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            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>New Topographical Atlas Of Saratoga Co. New York. From Actual Surveys By S.N. &amp; D.G. Beers And Assistants. Stone &amp; Stewart, Publishers. Philadelphia. 1866. Entered ... 1866, by Stone &amp; Stewart ... Pennsylvania. </text>
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          <name>Original Format</name>
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&#13;
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&#13;
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              <text>Includes a "Map of the Village of Saratoga Springs" on two sheets (downtown Saratoga Springs) and a plan of the Union Hotel on one sheet.  An unusually detailed view of the buildings (including cottages, opera house, and bath).  Illustrated with woodcuts.  No authorship of images provided.&#13;
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          <name>Subject - Details</name>
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&#13;
For maps:  (or layers) included on the map itself. This field might denote that the map includes information about, for example, Mountains, Railroads, Soundings, Elevation, or Population. These are controlled-vocabulary terms developed locally. The cataloger should be generous in assigning these terms -- even if only one canal is visible on the map, it should receive a "Canals" subject in this layer. &#13;
&#13;
Some of these terms are less specific than others and may warrant expansion in the Abstract field. For example, the "Businesses" term might be included here while the Abstract notes that the map shows mills and stores. Multiple terms can be used in this field.</description>
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          <description>Library of Congress subject headings.&#13;
&#13;
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          <name>Theme</name>
          <description>For browsing purposes, we are borrowing and adapting themes from the Library of Congress's American Memory project.</description>
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          <description>Individual who prepared the item and/or edited it.</description>
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          <name>Record Creation Date</name>
          <description>Day/Month/Year of record creation/edit</description>
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          <name>Repository</name>
          <description>Name of the repository that holds the original item.</description>
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              <text>Saratoga Room, Saratoga Springs Public Library</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
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                <text>Saratoga: its mineral waters, and their use in prevention and eradicating disease, and as a refreshing beverage</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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                <text>[Russell Bros.]</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
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                <text>A guide to Saratoga Springs, New York, with emphasis on its mineral springs.</text>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>Dawson, Charles Carroll</text>
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          <name>Record Contributor</name>
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              <text>Mattie Saulnier</text>
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          <name>Record Creation Date</name>
          <description>Day/Month/Year of record creation/edit</description>
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                <text>Rensselaer &amp; Saratoga Locomotive</text>
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                  <text>Harry T. Burleigh 150th Commemoration</text>
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              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <text>stereoscope&#13;
still image</text>
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              <text>J. Dym</text>
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              <text>ca. 1870</text>
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          <name>Date Published (Numeric)</name>
          <description>Date the item was printed. This will be set as a date field, accommodating only numbers. The field will be able to handle single dates or date ranges. This will not display, but will be indexed and searchable.</description>
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              <text>1870</text>
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          <description>Natural language description of the map itself, providing a general summary of the map and noting significant features. &#13;
&#13;
This is the place to introduce keywords and proper names that might be of interest to researchers, but do not warrant a separate subject heading of their own. Inset maps should also be described here, with their full titles given.&#13;
&#13;
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It has survived long enough for the copyright to expire and the book to enter the public domain. A public domain book is one that was never subject
to copyright or whose legal copyright term has expired. Whether a book is in the public domain may vary country to country. Public domain books
are our gateways to the past, representing a wealth of history, culture and knowledge that’s often difﬁcult to discover.
Marks, notations and other marginalia present in the original volume will appear in this ﬁle - a reminder of this book’s long journey from the
publisher to a library and ﬁnally to you.
Usage guidelines
Google is proud to partner with libraries to digitize public domain materials and make them widely accessible. Public domain books belong to the
public and we are merely their custodians. Nevertheless, this work is expensive, so in order to keep providing this resource, we have taken steps to
prevent abuse by commercial parties, including placing technical restrictions on automated querying.
We also ask that you:
+ Make non-commercial use of the ﬁles We designed Google Book Search for use by individuals, and we request that you use these ﬁles for
personal, non-commercial purposes.
+ Refrain from automated querying Do not send automated queries of any sort to Google’s system: If you are conducting research on machine
translation, optical character recognition or other areas where access to a large amount of text is helpful, please contact us. We encourage the
use of public domain materials for these purposes and may be able to help.
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additional materials through Google Book Search. Please do not remove it.
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because we believe a book is in the public domain for users in the United States, that the work is also in the public domain for users in other
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About Google Book Search
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discover the world’s books while helping authors and publishers reach new audiences. You can search through the full text of this book on the web
at http://books.google.com/

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                    <text>——
-

N W

YORK HERALD, THURSDAY, JULY 16, 1874.-REGATTA

tae excellent London correspondent of tbe New friend* stooa manrailv by them. Tb* weather was
aoreelf, fawtor taaa ever l
York Tribune, bad an ear ia either her or her com- again clear and warm; there was no wind aad
•f fast again at certain
paoion, the Undine. Tbe Harvard boat, tbe famous tbe lake was calm aad qaiet. Tb* banks were humaa could wen be, Tb* yaar
old Oneida, managed then, as ever sine*, to draw •live withspeetatoTs, and the irtend* of Yale mas- aa* bad seeded itav s x a . to oarer
liberally oa Bostoo's oldest families, for there were tered in notably greater numbers by far than were dwtane*, whu* bar rival, aa above.
a Curtis, a Paine, a D wight, a Li verm ore, a Wii- ever known before. For the first minute after tb* It la i s m 12**. it wa* now Admitted tast Taa
lard aad a Miles, ail Beaton mea or from tbe im- word the two boat* stayed well together, bat when had la privat* justified ta* benef thai Bar*,^
mediate vicinity. Little Idea had tbey then of tbe off the grand stand, some too feet ap tb* *hore, mast better that time, very fast a* it was. or TAMI
race we see to-day. The race was, as to-day, Yale sported aad drew away from ber antagonist, wooid win. Bat to* dtuen* of Woreestar bat
PLACE PBTJfCBTOW LAST.
Her light appearance, her brief experience, the straightaway, but not three mil**, only two, aad until shortly she was clear. No time was wasted tnrown open a set or races oa ttredaatday, tw* da*
numerous faults la her work, sad. more than all, Harvard won It by two lengths. Three years by either in getting to tbe stake, Yale r onded preeeaing tbe day of the C Diversity race, and lata*
tbe joao or more saeaeededor aeeraed toyes- •lapsed, and then, 00 the Connecticut at Spring- well ahead ana somewhat increased her lead oa* mr six oar* bad offered a tempting para*, *A]
down tbe homestretch, coming in an easy winner, person* from ta* Hudson, ail calhng thetaaattai
terdsy to cover tbe dlstaace, snd this wnen tbe field, came
beating her opponent by over loo yard*. Worces- Ward, though oa* was named really RayBsaa*.
THl BAtiB or 1858.
condition of the watar could not, at tbe outside,
bare made over sixty secoada difference, all point This time Yale challenged Harvard, and bad two ter has seen many a wild night, but few. and thought they would come over aad tab* i U , M
to this, for her, unwelcome, though not altogetn*r six-oars, the Nereid and the Nautilus, each longer especially of tbe wearers of the blue, will quickly that prise. Now was Yale's opportunity, for Bar.
unlooked-ior result. Then, a* to
than the eights already mentioned, each being just forget tae roar and dta that far Into that Friday— vard bad entered this rae* aad so would stow bar
forty feet aad nine inches. Ohio, and Tennessee, for this Thursday business ts an innovation of very hand. Well, so she did; for, with a bright, caa*
TBINTTT,
she is rough at best, and has been an along, aad Canada and the Bermuda Islands, hsd each a man recent date—made tbe old town howl while oat day and water calm aa a mirror, abe made waa
——
now this change of men so dangerously near tbe there. Harvard sent two rivals—an eight-oar, of sight and mind, in farmer Prentiss' house, the champion crew of the world a terrific rat* *a
crisis, added to her loss of part of tbe headway of forty feet long, and a four-oar, thirty-eight—tae away off by the lake, sat six sad morula, gloomy the way to tbe stake, at oa* time reemmg to ka**
Tbe Hapes, Hie Fears and the Prospect
every stroke by tbe scraping of her oar* oa the former called the Iris, tae latter the Y. Y. The and dejected.
actually gained a perceptible lead. Ta* War**,
THB TIDE TTTBNBD.
water on the recovery, a* I mentioned yesterday, race was from Springfield down river a mile aad a
turning jast ahead, came down with "irran
at the Last MomentTwice now bad the proud old red flag of Harvard alaiost on their stem ail tb* way, aad aaa
and her general lack of uniformity, make It likely half and back, and tn twenty-two minutes—excelthat, although her men are among the heaviest lent time, considering tbe ark tbey rowed in— to come down. Twice in a series of college re- in a winner ia 17m, totts* tbe fastest thai*
PBOFBSSIOSAI, TBAIKEBH
—
and probably strongest on the lake, they will Harvard came home the winner, beating the gattas which had helped maoh to keep ber name mil* time ia a turning race on reosrd,
are not allowed aay more. Well, an he goes ap
along with his old pupila and ooe of them bails turn hardly be better than eight in the counting off at Nereid two minutes, tbe Nautilus three, and her favorably before tbe public bad she come to know whila Harvard wa* but twelve aad * aav
own four-oar, the Y. 1L tbree seconds, after de- defeat—a new and palniul knowledge, one she be- secoada later. Whatever Yale might do waa
as "Fred.." it aomehow looks as 11 be gueased he tbe finish; and then
ducting the allowance of eleven seconds to tbe lieved in in tbe abstract; bat whea race day came 18m. 12X8., 17m. 53*. wa* clearly beyond her, •**
woald not count thl&lt;* one, Tbey have gone up to
•iiimaii
Snake Bill to the starting line, meaning to come Sympathy she has abundant—more widespread, oar. Harvard here, too, had some men worthy of around—well, sne woald like to wal* a year. faat a* tb* n o * of Friday promised to at a*
down on time; but it was getting into the even- perhaps, than any othter; for if a man Is going to note—Benjamin Crowngnshield and John Humans, However, something must he done. A crew waa there is little doubt that on that day tbe fa
ing, aad as tn*y eid not come I took the last stage do much rowing it ia hard to bare to prepare of Boston, and an Elliott and a Parkman, both got together and set at work, though there crews bota Harvard and Tale ever hsd turned i
for Saratoga Springs. But meanwhile there waa without any water to do it on, and then with a from savannah—while in the fonr Baltimore and was no terrible eagerness to join it. New rowing unless unforeseen accident occurred tbe for
abundant other interesting work going on ajl stroke oar so unquestionably strong and good, and Charleston each had au Erving, men whose boat* were built and used somewhat. A few of must win. The day drew on, cloudy and threatenaround. Dartmouth did not show, nor Cornell nor men who plainly cannot back him up, bat who all prowess is not yet forgotten, and in the bow sat the men did a fair winter's work and when they ing again, but just when the race was called it fan
Columbia; hot a little wnlle before the Wesleyan* seem to have done the best tbey could, why, yoa Alexander Agassis. This year, too, Mr. Smalley got their boat down in the spring managed to get dead calm Harvard drew the inside, aad
beaded for 8a**fea Hill a six had tcft the raft cannot help liking them and wishing tbey may stood judge for Yale. Yale's stroke is described as a fair pace on her. They worked along, learning got away at the Word. Tbey want op tb* Is
above them and preceded them up the lake. Half whip every crew save yoor own. Dartmouth and "convulsive and quick, W while Harvard «&gt;showed what they could of tbe enemy, doing whatever a prodigious rat*, but Harvard bad won tbe I
an hoar before these another stx-oared crew bad Cornell look too strong for her, and Dartmouth mnch more skill and coolness in handling the they thought woald help them make a good race, aad meant never to l*t It go. In 8m its, she
gone up and were waiUng lor the latter. The first has been going too fast with her short old fash- oars," A pair of silver-mounted black walnut though to win—so long was it since they hsd at the stake, and forty seconds later came her rival,
—»was tbe Presliman crew of Brown and the latter ioned forty-five stroke! and occasional fortyt-etght, scull*—rather an humble affair they would make' known what that word meant—seemed impos- Yale made the better tarn and gained a little,
nowadays—were the prise in 185a, and this year sible. The time drew near. The men of Yato Harvard mad* It up promptly
the
were going
Only One Fatal Accident and overHarvard University. Theyother words, to pail to make her defeat likely by either of the three it was a set or silk colors from the citizens of were coming up hilarious and triumphant tbe lake at forty -lour to the and swinging taa
minute gained
the coarse together; ta
to race already described. Still, if Williams succeeds la
over the whole three miles. Brown bad stripped putting any other boat behind tier's, save those of Springfield. The windi was light, the water and in unprecedented numbers to see their favor- seconds more, fin lab tag fifty secoada ahead, la fire
H o w It Occurred.
smooth and it rained some—a habit not ites score a third victory. Why? Well, she had won seconds better than Wednesday—namely, la lTm,
for it and their backs well upheld their name. Trinity and Princeton, it looks as if it wooid be
entirely forgotten on race days. In tbe evening the last two years ana of course woald this. Hav- 48*s. This was a great advance over the old
Harvard, perhaps, to drop a spare pound of beef,
DABTMOUTH'S.
—
kept on their "sweatera" or heavy flannel shirts. Her men hardly see tbe Importance of straight after the race three or the Y. Y. men and tbree of ing a different crew, that made no difference; she of 1855, and even the time of the fast crew* i
As they came along down in easy lead the cheery backs, and, though built broad and bony, like the those from the Iris rowed over the course in the was sore to win. Betting was all her way. in- tbe war wa* tar behind it. And it
call of their captain of "Now!" "now l" "nowI" Wards, they have yet to learn how to barely cover Yale boat, the Nereid, In 2lm. 458., or in 15 deed, to find a man anywhere aboat wearing a red marked improvement more than any other aa*
at the commencement of the stroke, mean- their blades and then haul like a locomotive. The seconds less than the winning boat, thus demon- ribbon was a task. Tbey had all stayed at home. cause that encouraged tb*
8EN0UI0 A CBBW TO EWOLAJTB
ing that was tbe time in which he wanted ague, too, gives one or two of them a shake, or did strating that the Yale men could not complain of Again rale bad the heavier crew and the lighter
boat, and as she shot out from nnder the little the following year. Aa accarate oompartsoa *r
the weight thrown on, could be beard almost a when up at home, and I hope be will courteously their boat.
causeway and drew up to the line it seemed as if the best time made by the fastest Oxford aad
Tki Gradoal tttiogn aod improTfiufnti in mile. The Brown boys were pulling with plenty of
O THE 28TH 0E MAT, 1858,
H
watt this time till after the race is over.
at Harvard's invitation, Yale, Brown and Trinity every male in Worcester connty was a Yale man, Cambridge crews with those of the oars mea at
pluck and energy. Por vicious jerkins try No. 4
Uiioi, Beats and Time.
CORNSLL
of tbia Brown crew, bat No. ft was doing some- is said to claim to be thirty per cent better than met Harvard at New Haven (Dartmouth and Co- so tumultuous was the welcome. Six almost sul. this country was, owing to the difference ia ear.
thing wrong, his left arm being crooked outward last year; bnt though If true this would have made lumbia, though invited, sot appearing), and fixed len looking fellows from Harvard soon showed rents, in number of men, In tbeir carrying a coxaa if he was afraid to use it, white the stroke oar her formidable for the front boats to-day, on a three mile race, allowing any kind of boats to alongside, and as the two boats took their posi- swain and oars not, a thing very difficult to mas*.
enter, giving twelve seconds per oar to tbe smaller tions the rain, which had been waiting for them,
much the fluster, tbe
T h e Rowing Association of was whittling off both ends of his stroke as it they &gt;et I neither think it is nor that there ones. Friday, July 23, was the time set for the race began to rail. They swung steadily away, Har- The English seemedbetween Putney and tour mile*
and three furlongs
Mortlake,
were not worth anything.
is much doubt that Columbia has im- and Springfield the place, bnt on the Saturday even- vard, perhaps, having a little tbe best or It
on the Thames, for instance, having been oae*
a .saw BOAT roa HARVARD.
American Colleges.
proved enough morti yet to keep her surely
at the send-off. At the grand stand it
Tbe new man of the Harvard crew is behaving ahead of her. King, [the stroke, ts a good man, tng previous, while the crew were practising on | was apparently an even thing, and ail the done in lam. 60s., while here three miles in ltav
better, and the old boat slid along quite well. audao is Ohtrom, bow; but the others are all new, the river, their boat was ran down by another craft betting was one way— $3,000 to $700 on Yale 40s. was the minimum, at which rate, if tbe pace
Speaking or tbe boat, a great surprise lias come and although large a«d strong and well off for I and overturned and the stroke oarsman, George finding no takers. So they swung off op the lake, couid be maintained, It would require 25m. at**.
E. Dunham, was drowaed. This melancholy
The discrepancy between their time aad oars
SARATOGA—SPRINGFiaD -WORCESTER. to-night. Tbe twist of whicn I told you in the Har- legs, there is a lack of tbe ease and dash which event—the only ratal accident, we believe, away beyond the point and out of sight. Ten min- great, aad though the swift tide* of the Tbi wa*
vard boat could do nothing bat barm in a race; so evidence long experience, and are usually, indeed, |
record—combined with the utes of suspense, and something is coming down. and the additional number of rowers in
on Friday last Biaikie, tbe English boat bail.ler to nearly always found with good work. They are in the whole
non-arrival or American college racing crews It is a crew ahead easily of another; bat which there—they having eight to our sir—w*r*
Harvard University, was telegraphed at Cambridge
T h e i r
GJoocl
and
I t a d inquiring, "Could he build a new boat and deliver training up rather thjau down, I hear, and will, if from Brown and friniiy, broke up the was which ? Somebody called oat Harvard, aad considered, yet the Harvard crew had done m
not No. 5 at the finish,ibe better rather than worse. race. No arrangement was made for another then the way one Ellhu Yale was Invoked lor tbe
well that it was concluded to try. So both
PoiutM
C'onipar«Ml.
her here oy to-night*" He said "Yes," and sis I
COLUMBIA
meeting
until Pebruary 23, 1859, when next few minutes waa a caution; but, like Mr. Oxford and Cambridge were challenged, and tb*
rode back from the lake this evening the has been as difficult to see tkis year as Yale waa
Baai of old, he did not respond worth a cent. His
passed me going dowu. bo outriggers were on last. Prom all accounts she has improved more delegates from Harvard, Yale, Trinity and Brown children came gradually home, the gap betweeo former, then the winning English crew oi that*
met at Providence, R. f., and decided to adopt
days—though Cambridge baa beaten her ever
her, but
looked like
within
Saratoga Likely to Pro?e the Anier- is tickhsa sherk, this relyingaougood one. Still it crews. twelve months than any other of all these substantially the plana of the preceding year. The them and the front boat being about 400 feet, since—accepted, oat Cambridge declined for a*
w
a new boat which
The three of hjr old men she keeps were
and the flags went back to Cambridge to an alcove
can be so little t,ned, and a boat, too, built in two probably the strongest three, and the new ones do place above was changed, and ou the afternoon of or old Harvard—about fit, by the way, to stow good alleged reason, a wholesome respect for tb*
lean I'utiioy to Mortlake.
the
American crew having seemingly a good deal too*
days, 1 should feel uneasy about to-morrow morn- their work so well thai no group here to-day talks
brooms in.
with it. Meanwhile some changes in tbe Harvard
2STH OF J0*T, 1859,
.
ing on this score, but they hope to try her and a»out the winners without mentioning Columbia
crew forced them to go without two of tbeir best
THE STBCGGI.B OF 188T.
will settle wuetber she will do, yet it is a comfott in pretty close connexion. Averaging heavier at Lake Quinslgamond, near Worcester, took place
Now it was Yal-j's turn to work, and, looking a men, thus weakening their chances materially.
to know that in a emergency a boat caa, if neces- than Yale, palling a stroke she learned not from the first college race oa that water, which has
since become so well known to all yonnger Ameri- whole year ahead, she went at it right manfully. But, nothing daun ted, tney pushed on, made ap *
sary, be turned out tn two days.
one of her own men, who went to England on pur.
THB GRAND dTAND BKADr.
pose, but from an English rowing man who was cans. This . year also ' marked a new era By greatly superior strength, with a wretched foar-oared crew, broke in a coxswain, set taetr
boat fully at work, and sailed for Europe. Reachin college boat racing, for now lor the I stroke, she bad beaten in 1805, bat tbe next year,
this
and
bold to show
The water
line for
I h e i r Colleges, Records, Weights, rowers. Busywas quiet to-day and ail about the over inthey countryseen took the muscular them first time were actual bona Me shell boats used when in size and weight her rivals were about a ing Putney on tbe 2lst of July they went at one* to
have
to
part
preparation goes on
tbe how,
shore. The grand stand has been erected on a of their work until tbey have got into in one of these contests, aad a great sensation they match, the detects of tbe stroke stood out glar- work learning tbe many treacherous eddies aad
Ages and Classes.
basis of earth underlaid with thick trees, and is fix. and, with the imported stroke, make i made among the oarsmen. Harvard had one, a &gt; ingly. And yet, in all the work of preparing for currents of the Thames. When Oxford arrived her
Very last
and keep ' slx-oar, built by McKay, of pine, 40 feet long and ! the conflict of 1867, when. If possible, she mnst win men seemed soft and less wiry than the Harvard,
held firm against tbe force of the water of the their boat travel
Jake by a strong bulkhead, lor the lower seat is just her going, too. Whether she can get out of the j about 26 inches wide, whit* nowadays they add 10 \ back the lost colors, she seemed to see no need of but tbey were bulky and hardy, and fitter to carry
above tbe beach aud 6,000 people will be there second trio into the first—lor no one has had tbe I feet to tbe length and reduce the width to 20 | any change of stroke. Relying on the fact that ail weight, whlie tbey bad ao new climate to increaa*
RULES OF
temerity to place her lower down—that seems tbe inches and even less, pretty narrow craft, one j but one or the winning Harvard crew of 1866 bad tneir risks. Hazard went to tb* score tn indifwhen the whole l&lt; tuti.
problem, though more than one man can be easily ! would think, in which to intrust six men. Yale ; graduated, instead of working, a« many men would ferent condition, and Oxford looking uncommonly
TBS COU.EGIAN'S 0iTHJgBTTTff'
It \% as bustling and fall of hurly burly here to- found who believes the first colors across the line • also had one 45 feet 5 inch** long, and from the I have done in like case, and leaving no stone on- weU.
THE FHf,
\AL PREPARATIONS.
THB ENGLISH- AMEBICAJf BACB.
night as I remember it ever being on the eve of to-morrow evening will! be blue and white inter- same builder. Harvard also entered a six-oared turned she took things moderateir, and when the
Soon after four o'clock on the afternoon of A*.
mingled, one thing is sure, that Columbia, Yale crew in the lapstreak Avon, and Brown made iter year's work waa done and the last practice pull
the great race and not two nights before at
SARATOGA Sraiwaa, Jul* 14, 1874
i maiden effort in another lapstreak, the Atalanta. finished, aud the crew In racing costume came out gust 27. in the presence or a vast mints lade of
Worcester or Springfield. \ale Is here tn great aud Harvard pull a stroke ia
To-nlgiu the Sniedung touches of the crewe are
! It is too bad that one of tbe pioneer colleges iu ; and took their position, two light men spectators, estimated by some at l.ooo.oooaat
force, and Harvard, notwithstanding the broken
1
M S RESPECT* QUITE SIMILAR;
OT
g*mg on, and Trinity has finished one of her
bow, almost
too light for upwards, they took tbe starting word promptly
bridge on the Albany road, is almost if not quite in other words, their various versions or that * these races has not of late years developed suffl. sat in the
men—her starboard stroke. Hooper—effectually.
** universally represented. The President looks stroke called *'the English,'' while Wesleyan does cient boating spirit to come and take ber chances I the wear and tear of three long, hot aud went away, Harvard fast and Oxiord slower.
What aUed him is easy to understand, lie did not
fat and comfortable and would make tough work Dot and does not pretend to. But then neither do again. The race was over the regular three ! miles, ana the enemy were rour ponnds heavier Tbe former was soon leading by a quarter of a
know oow to row. t*o ha captain sent him home
or the Kugii«h s-roke or it wontd with him In a the Wards, neither did IlenfortlCa crew or the mile track, or rather mile and a half out and re- ' per man. Still, weight is not the only element of length, then half, then drew clear and at one taa*
aad put ID tm place Mr. C. G. Bulkier, 1 believe, of
very few minu'es. Hall street and Broadway Thames men, and yet London, Cambridge turn. Harvard made the then best time or 19m, 18a, i victory. So Harvard thought, too, and she seemed in the first mile was actually a length and a half
L***a*n» N. U . oi the clan afUfn, and who weigh*
races are almost ai pientilul as at home. Old or Ox ord would hardly keep even with, beating Yale over 800 leet aad by exactly 60 seconds, i to think it so long be tore that she deemed it es- ahead. Instead oi, after the English fashion, going
aboat 140 pooud*. If the real ground 0 f excomoarsmen are here—Lyman, of the Harvard inter- much less beat either., ¥ale approached nearest the Avon by lm. 55s. and the Brown boat • sentia) to take that weight and work it, and she directly in front and sending back oa to tb* Oxmunicating Hooper waa (hat be did not know how
national four; Wilbur Bacon, or Yaie, and many the Oxford stroke I saw, in high and dignified pre- • by 5m. 22s. Tbe day was cloudy, and the gusty ! did it falthiully and sensibly, and now when she iord's bow the wash from forty strokes a minate,
to row, and there is tittle doubt of it, it would, if
lesser lights. The interest in the loot races Is cision ; but they do say that before they reach the , east wind blew the light Brown boat over toward j comes alongside unsparing praise awaits her, she drew sharply off to ber side sod from that moloailce were done all round, be risky for
beyond ait expectation, ana they are ireely and home mile they and this precision part company; the west bank, which accounts for ber having where the year before no man knew or cared for ment her antagonist began to overtake her aad
aotae other of Trinity'a men. They bare a very
) her-till the race was over. Robert M. Clark, of never after did she regain the opportunity at taat
kuiuly spoken of on all si&lt;ie-«.
but, for the matter of that, one man, for instance, been so far behind at the close.
bad aebtt of scraping the lower edge of the oar
ON TUESDAY, JffLT 24, 1860,
; Boston, perhaps the fastest gentleman sculler moment thrown away. At Hammersmith Bridg*.
Jl DiiKS FOB T K F O BACKS.
H OT
of the Harvards ia said to row better during the
along the water aa they reach out to recover. It'
At the meeting held this morning at the Grand first two miles than in the last one. In the matter at not far from five o'clock in the afternoon, Har- j America ever saw, stood on as referee. The day a mile and three-quarter* out, Harvard was
ran do no possible good, and really does mucci
i vard, Yale and Brown again met on the same ! broke squally, and fitful dashes of rain made good still leading, but not by much, and la Ma*
harm, for the friction alowa the progress very Union, P. i handler in the chair, H. W, Webb, Sec- 01 dash there is a deal of ease in Harvard's work,
retary, |he following judges were elected to while, thougn Cook, C Yale, has quite as much, his course. The preceding year both Yale and Brown water dubious. But suddenly, just iu tbe nick of than another minute tbey were aide by ltd*,
noticeably, apiaabea water and looks badly, A
I. tue more care in feathering high would soon re- officiate | t the loot races:—A. L. Devin, Harvard; men are, perhaps, a little behind him. The Wes- : carried coxswains, while Harvard did without, and time, the wind lulled, the waves dropped and the and the next minute Oxford showed in frost.
move the delect, but it la too lata now to hope tor 8.H, Oln e, Wesleyan; u. II. Speir, Coiumuia. and lerans look to me more litne and active I the same was true this year also. The boat of tbe two crews got away, both going fast. Harvard This was off Chiswick Eyot, or Island, tbe spot
Delancej Mcoii, Princeton. A tilth judge is to be than either the men or Yale or Harvard, I latter was 40 feet long and 27 inches wide, wmie already began to have the best of it. in ber stern where many a crew first in the first half were last
any change.
elected OIB Cornell at the next meeting, ihe the latter being something new lor her—a trifle Yale's was eight feet longer and four inches nar- sat one of the most remarkable oarsmen that Har- in the last. In less than two minutes the Bhgiat
TBI LAST IX THE BACB,
for men interested in that end of the race entries ic the loot races to the present time are heavy this year—and their 17m. 24s., tneir fast rower. Brown, eager to beat a light boat, suc- vard ever knew. Never a powerful man, boat drew clear and passed Barnes' Bridge, half s
there M much lively talk as to whether taese:—Ohe mile running race—8. A. Reed, Colum- private time, is saiu to need an addition of twenty- ceeded, but she weighed only 120 pounds, and when in his best condition be could go mile or more from the end, three lengths aae**.
Trinity or Prmeetoa will snateh away irom bia; K. Copeiaud, Cornell; David Paton, Princeton; flve or more seconds in order to make it correct, shipped so much water as to throw her out of the like a greyhound. Bat be was capricious, At Hammersmith Bridge the strongest man at
Williams the honor wruca abe right fully J. U. Vandcventer, Princeton; E. T. Hernck, Har- as ta*ff stopped a little short of the finish line. If race. Harvard went away hard at the start, took and this would, to the dismay of his Mends, eitner boat, number threa of the Harvard, gar*
a decided lead over Yaat, while the latter crop out at just tbe ugliest of all moments- out, and the stroke, then overstrained and ex• a n e w last
year
of
coming
in last. vard; A. B. Ellis, Harvard; K. B. Curtis, Harvard; tins be true, then, m private practice
was
equally polite
to Brown. In this those right before a race—and his poor crew hausted, did bis au and did lT gamely, bat to at'
J'nuoeton works more smoothly than Trinity C. M. Marsh, Wesleyan. The 100 yards running
TALB HAS GofciE THK FA3TBST,
order they
went
away to
the
stake,- would have to lug him where often be, in other good end. Far a* Oxiord was ahead at Barnes', si
race—A. L. Rieves, Harvard; H. C. Beach, Princebat aaa not the power, though. 1 think, unless
but not much, for Harvard was within ten seconds
Trinity eaa go much faster than she looked to this ton; David Paton, Princeton; R. w. Van of her. 11 not five; but again, Harvard had up to rounded, and Harvard now lor a fourth time came moods, would have been doing more than his sixth. j the actual finish at Mortlake she led by bnt half a
home the wiuner in the good time of ism. 53s., One of the first freshmen, if not tbe very first, that three quarters of a length clear, thongs
Colombia; E. H. Hemes, Harafternoon, Princeton will probably beat her. and Boskerck,
last nixht a marvel of aquatic handiwork—a new Yale taking 19m. 5s. and Brown 2lm. 15s. Both Harvard ever let sit in a university crew, and that ! a boat with a man aad woman ta M
vard; H. C. Leeds, Harvard; J. Martinez,
Wuuam* neat them bot«. Princeton, by the way,
boat, bunt between Prulay night of last week and this year and the one before Harvard's stroke in i860, now he was rowing stroke, and so be was | had gotten across Oxiord's track, caasiaf
went apparently over the course and her time waa Columbia; G. C. Webb, Yale; J. W. Whituey,
Monday night of this. These craft are oarsman was tue lamoos Caspar Crowninsbield; the next year, and in 1869 went out to Europe I her to fail off. It was a race that did oota
'taxen aa about Situ. 10*.. allowing say a minute lor Wesleyan. Three uuie running race—r. J. Good
t h e rlppie on the water Her performance has win, Columbia; E. L. Phillips, Cornell; A lien Mar- 60 frail that it usually takes about a while, a singular coincidence, on the day following stroke and captain of the most famous amateur | sides mnch credit, and tbe vanquished especllBry
to
get
fuite
at
home
in there rowed in the single scull race the man who fouroared crew this country, if not any other, ever : had it most generously awarded them for tbe bard
bardly filled with consternation the hearts of the quand, Princeton; A. B. N'evm, Yale; J. W. Whit- week
them, but if Harvard's caen can before bedtime to- was afterwards to becom* Yale's most distin- saw. This time he was all right, and all the way np | fight they had made against long odds, their owa
asucy Waatoyans or the afi*h Creek boating men of ney, Wesleyan; E. H, Herrick, Harvard. Seven
night get tbe hang or her to their liking, and she guished, and most deservedly distinguished, oars- that lake, nnder the welcome shade of oid Wigwam, lack of condition being the longest or alL If their
;x*Ja It wa* »ery
mile walking match—J. H. southard, Cornell; &amp;
is all right, I should say that their chance or win- man, the man who taught her after incessant and and on, ou to the stake, he and bis crew walked 1 rivals would come over here, go through ta* Best
H. Unbbeii, Williams; P. T. Thompson, Columbia;
LITELT ON TBI LAIk,
ning was good, lor a new boat has not yet had
and whlie moat of the speculators were off at the J. B. Eustis, Wesleyan; H. C. Heermans, Wesleyan; time to soak up the fifteen or twenty pounds of disheartening deieat how at last to win. During away from their antagonists, already tired and j of an American summer snd try conclusions tobail match the crews were ou;, as they oogh; to O. C. Griswold. Colombia; C. Eager, Dartmouth; water which all shells manage to absorb after a the next three years the terrible civil war en- faint, straggling along with a stroke lacking reaeb, morrow with the winner or to-day's race it wouMl
"a*, rr tae* ton, as w* have said, pulled T. u. Lee, Princeton. If the day is fine it will be a very little while, and they float somehow very grossed all tnoughrs, and these friendly naval bat- lacking length, lacking vim through the water, ! help them to a fairer conclusion a* to the difficulindeed almost everything that ia sure to be found ties Harvard had to encounter. Coming so elo**
down from su*xe 11 kit on time. Tale was beautiful sight to witness an these fresh, bale lightly. For a sharp dash at the send off 1 rather tles were deferred until towards Its close.
in the stroke which knows bow to win. Harvard to winning and under such odds told among ta*
AFTER THB WAR,
dodging about here and there, now pulling young fellows stripped and hard at it; and nothing expect to
else this week, *ave the University boat race, bein response to a challenge from Yale, Harvard is around aud off before her rivals even get to the I rowing men ail over this land and boat
• tttu* ptaoo, than stopping and a few
BEAR PROlt WESLBYAX,
W. u.
woraw trots Cook wooid Skip along over the water, gins to promise to equal it in interest.
again came forward, and on the afternoon of Pri- stake, and so she goes away down the lake, ' sprung up In many a place which had never I
while Harvard, who go{ the best of the lead last day, July 29, 1864, on the same Worcester course, i widening the gap every second. She pulls every : seen a wherry. In practical boating knowledge
and then off they would go aaaio. They certainty
year at Springfield, may again be at her old tricks. met a fair and complete defeat at the stroke; she palls until, swinging in across the 1 Harvard learned many a valuable point, not tb*
are getting their head* back better every day aad
I heard Curtis, the famohs amateur single sculler,
THE EVE OF BATTLE.
row tag note as uxlord used to. One of their namhands of her plucky rivaj, the latter covet- I line, she completes tbe distance in 18m. i2^s., the least among which, for instance, being the faat
say that he had, I think this season, practised over
0
that some one outside of the crew should do ta*
nor (So. *) encases bis head In a white handkering the distance in 19m. is. to Harvard's 19m. 43s. j
FASTEST AMATKIB TIMS
1,000 starts. There he has the secret or avoidance of
SARATOGA SPBINGS, July 15, 1874.
eiuoi. aad aa the others do not wear one you ran
Harvard had the larger and really a very power- then on record. And where is her rival r A whole ; poaching, not the busy bow oarsman. Indeed,
Ever at*** day broke there has been a hum and flurry in the beginning ofa boat race, and of almost fa] crew, and lor this unwelcome result had no ' ruinu.e and eleven seconds behind, a matter of her old time rival, Yale, thought she had gotten •»
auagle him out from afar. Cook pulla his oar
Bneiy throogh the water, and has much dasn In his butx of voices almost all over Saratoga that tells everything eL*e lor that matter. I rather incline one to blame but herself. Proper coaching and twenty-five boat lengths, or 1,000 feet, more or much good that she too most needs ssad
work. There i* ao man in the boat whose work is ef aome unwonted excitement now close at band. to the notion that part of Sinzer's errand up the training might not have made her win; but they ! less. Now at last both crews had emits worthy of a man to England, and, as Is well known, tin*
were fanlty. Little bad points are acmttered here The enormous bote:* are packed to overflowing course last evening with the Wesleyans was to could have narrowed the gap between her and ber the name of raceboats. Hickey had built Yale's same Mr. Cook, who to-day sets her stroke,
«ad there, but taken aa a whole they row undeni- and transferring guest* by the hundred to tbe practise them on a few starts, bnt It is rather late conqueror, and they should have. One of tbe ! 49 feet long and 22 inches wide, while Harvard's, ' picked up many a wrinkle from that paaaloaat*
man? and unusually roomy and couiiortabir board- m the day to begin now,"though they are uearty all defeated crew was without mncn doubt the j
ably well aad the boat just spins along over the
irom Elliott, was 53 feet by 20 inches. Her '66 . devotee to amateur rowing—Captain Colston, at
water. A* they never rise above thirty -four ing booses with which this respectable old water- at it.
! the London Rowing Club. Meanwhile, while Barstrongest man who ever rowed in a Harvard boat.
it there U a great surpfise in 9tor* tor us to-mor- Tue boats had now lengthened out to 48 crew had the narrowest boat of her length ever j vard'a chosen sons were striving for laurels aero**
strokes a minute the boat has more time to travel ing place abounds. Tbe crowd exceeds all expectl
seen on our waters, being 57 feet long—longer
between strokes, so that the mataace between the tkuous, the local press saying that yesterdays row tu the matter of bril |antly improving her rank and 49 leet and bad narrowed "to 21 Indies. '
the seas, the men she left behind were not idle.
1
a win* thrown off from the ears is greater than it botel registers ihow the longest list of arrivals on as placed above 1 should think it would come from McKay still built for Yale, but Harvard now than many English eights, such as Oxford and • Now that the best of the enemy were out of taa
a*ed to be la the old days of lorty-oda to the mln- record for one day in Saratoga, and estimate places Columbia. My other two* enigmas are Dartmouth tried Elliott. As in i860 the weather was bright Cambridge use between Putney and Mortlake— way Yale could afford to be magnanimous In
at*. f a s time she takes to pass yon aad got away the number of strangers here at i;&gt;,000. Over at Con- snd Cornell. Should either crowd up into the front and tbe water smooth, so that it will be seen that and but 19 inches wide. But she was heavy and
THB HOME BACB O* 1860.
down to Moon's seem* hardly a annate, and yet gress Hall half an hour ago. the Yale men, packing ranks it would be more remarkable than ii Colum- the time of the winning crew was not so good aa unwieldy, and the '67 men used her to practise
in, disrespectfully calling her the '-old elephant.' I It had been tbe custom to confine the crew* to ta*
l b * dutance would make a bole in bail a aiile. tae great ptaasa aad the broad sidewalk in front, bia did. The bolter irotfi the rear guard, if there that of the lormer year. Thai victory wrought up j
THE CNrVERSITT CBEWS O 1868.
R
; undergraduate department*, In other words, I*
looked Uke an army, and blue ribbon was there be one, will, I judge, be Williams; but, aside fiom
A«&lt;n*lly taa
[ \ \
an interest among the Yale men in boating the
And now Yale, saving twice sofl'ered defeat, ' tbe colleges only, thus barring oat, for tantaaea,
by the mile. Every train brings large reinforce- touls and accidents, 1 should think her getting
TAL* ntlTBgSITT CBBW
like of which was never before known. Her vic- seemed fast getting back into her own ways. ; the students of divinity, law, meiicin* sad
do sat look aa largo aa tieir own Freshmen, bat ments, snd the despatches say that Albany is Into the first three a simple impossibility.
torious crew changed but oae man, and all the [ What would she do in tbe coming season, tbe sum- | science, aad so actually making tbe term 'univerAt all events, if the weather to-morrow is nearly coming winter and soring worked with tireless '
then ta* Presamen are a noticeably burly set aad coming ap several thousand strong. Every item
sity" in tbeir case a misnomer. But now Hirvar**
star* taa plumpness on* may have at nineteen, about tae crews is snatched up as if it were a dia- as tavorvble as it is to-day there will be, thanks to energy. In the whole annals of American aquatics. ! mer of 1868r Let it be noted here to her credit asked the trifling favor that she b« permttt**, a*
that in all her dark days—first waen she knew not
mond. The ball matches are well enoata, aad yoa the gathering of several pugn crews and thanks
but witaoat ta* tougaaeas; that you must wait
probably, no other crew ever improved in phy* I
her strong men were away, to take one mm from
you are twenty-tare*, ir Yale caa row may see those any day; oat a great boat race comes almost eqosiiy to the suaerb enterprise aad liber- siqae faster, if as fast, as this same '64 crew what victory was, and afterwards, when it seemed the law school, "Certainly," said Yale, tbiakaaf
to have wholly deserted her snd gone forever,
bat once a j ear.
ality of the people of Saratoga, as represented by or Yale. They bad an exacting captain, who had !
back aad legstroke an oiw the
that now, at least, she wooid be even, aad
their association, a magaiflcent race, and one, ia led them to ooe victory, and who worked with all when she was pot to a test more severe even than one man could do no barm.
• wu: stand a good chance oi winning,
aaaMM AT THE LAST HOIR.
She
tbe nine long gloomy years between I860 and 1870
bat la bosd one"* self up so high aad sua* most be no
Sudden changes are making to the crews. As 1 many ways, far outstripping any that has gone be- tae might of a resolute, determined man to bring when Cambridge every time had to succumb to moreover, four or ber best mea from tb*
t u a y a a a a o t afternoon, after yoa have done it wrote tou jesterday, Hooper, No. 4 oi Trinity.
them to another. Rowing weights had gradually Oxford, for then Cambridge had from bygone year* year's crew and two tough new one**
s rer two whole mile*. faatr boat seemed to bold give* way to Bulkley. and now WiiiiauH is uni rept into the gymnasium, training was not con- i a record bat part of the time, Yale could not boast two of the four had been oa two university
ts*ai aa eaauy aad to rid* ©v*r t i e water rather easy and unseating Norton or the bow—a very
fined to four weeks of the year, but spread over this—let it be noted that she never said "back and one had beea oa three, this making!
THE F1KSI COLLEGE RACE.
tsaa taronga n. Tb* man ta tae boat whom yoa hazardous experiment at ibis tat* boar, and
tmy-two, aud the men at last were fitted out with down." Faults she might have, did have, but giving by tbe way, probably tb* only
wui aetata oo?**taaauy a M a i ©at of awiag ta So. j , shutiBf WasBtmrne ironi Ka. 4 to bow. aod ia No.
On a clear, warm August afternoon ia 1852, two boats and oars which were good lor something. ! up in despair, as three colleges seem to have done rowed tour years running in aa American aa*and it ta net asaea. jooa Elgin told aae 4's place putting Hubbeil.
Bines below ihe little village of Centre Harbor, oa They knew, too, that the enemy was weak, or at | this year, was certainly not one of them. She went versify crew. So she could afford to be geoero**.
t at h* did not Oke tbeir rowag, o a t tb*n he pats
Ta* latter u said to be six feet sad an in -h ta perhaps the prettiest Utile lake in New England, least light, for the last Harvard crew—the heaviest j home, kept three of tbe best of ner old crew, and Mr. Hay cam* into tae Harvard boat, a*a a*
i • btade ta sun ta be OM way. aad has noae of height, weighing IH pounds, aad tae improved
Harvard ever bad—was broken up. So, when oa added tbe famous '-Maine lumberman" and did his work so well that at oae*, after tb* r***»
tat* "extra
J«ow ever on tae west speed of ta* boat shows that the change is sp- • certainly in New Hampshire, there lay tbree boats the afternoon of the 28th day of
two others, and again gamely buckled dowu be went to England, reaching there in tta* ' * row
a utue
Meeaa. ahoou oat from a raft parently a wise oae, making all Williams hopeful. in ;ine. Barges they were called then, and unJCXT, 1864,
to it, if possible, to wipe out the unpleasant rec- bow in the international fonr against uxiora. fapretty well aader water a raaae aix- Bobbeli is also eatered for the sevea-mlle walking doubtedly would be now, being each some three
feet oeam, tbe shortest thirty ana the longest less both crews backed ap to tb* line, ready for tbe ollection* of the last two years. Dennis Leary, j deed, there were other well knowa name* i s tat*
eared oatrtggtr, •very ataa la it browa as
same stay-at-home six—Orinnell Willi*, a aaaaf
match of Friday, aad is doabtieas ia good condiTatre are ta* two teuow* I *aw yemrday swing tion. 1 think Williams believe* Uat abe is going than lorty test ia iengta.t Two haded from Yale start, it needed no great discernment, barring one of the famous professional crew of the Big- tne author, aad an excelleat oar: Fraaci* a
a oaf tae road tn tbeir oeaaeia, bareheaded aad to make sare wore of Princeton, aaa almost College, one from Harvard, and each was manned loots and accidents, to fix opoa the victors. Yale has, was called in as trainer. The work was gone Lyman, who also weat to gflgtaad. pulhat l a a
wiib tbeir atoeves roiled UJL Among thest a one equally sure of Triattj, while she is aching to show by a crew of eight and a coxswain. At the helm of was heavier by sixteen pound* a man, yet rowed at now in a way that began to look dangerous for ! over there, and Toeopaiios Parsons, a near rela©. tb* teat beat » e « oa tbai lake shore, and a* that either Dartmouth or Cornea may also have to tbe Yale barge, Halcyoaj sat Richard Waite, of in the lighter boat. Both crews were in good con- ber elated rival, snd when she came up to the race tive sad uameaake ot a maa to whom all i*»y«*s,
Toledo, * son, we aoppose, of the Captaio of the dition, save that one Harvard man was slightly tnere was a confidence so wideapread that many a at least, need no introduction, and a man. a •**/
auadf at tae boat a* yoa woald wtab to see *
give way; tor, as tbe feeling goes here, the
eigtn who now sits, not oa eight benches, bat one, indisposed, snd among the iaends of both party blue nbooa which bad not been seen at Worcester be added in passing. w*o took a keen int*re*»
M JT taa beat
CLCSTBBS Ot TBS MOBfcOW
and that tb* supreme beach of the Halted States, leeliog was intense. The Harvard crew looked, since 'OS waa aired again. Bat two days before la an tbt* boating aad aspeoiaUy ia taa
w&gt; r a t
villba tbree-the first buneb boldtag Wesleraa, It has been rumored too, though the records are and really were, overmatched, but tbey had as a tbe race tnere came a damper that ia tbe mind* of j4a«iis* raoe, Voir 0 last X**t
aYM. taat ts Eu.ua. tbeir cisrery strobe, Be is bat Yale iad Harvard; tbe second CeiauAbia, Cora-u exceedingly imperfect, 1 kai Geotge w. Saaauejj ciaa* crew beea fast tbe year uefore, and tneir au calm a e a - r e r y fajt a* rate iiaa »practice, j
L
*

The Great Contest at
Saratoga To-Day.
•

WHO WILL BE VICTORS?

• netgut, yet a* ha*
tae sassadJd round maseie* of tbe geaUeraea yoa
oftea see la autoary gaUertas, very ttgtitly clad,
aad ail poised to threw ta* euaett*. A* tbey tare
their ship aboat aad auks off past my host and
ap tn* lake Eosua aods pleaaantly, aad a* be **w
I waa stadylag hi* stroke, remarks, "How I* this
for ftfcgasbr" w**U. I bar* see* Engiuhmea do
aeverai kiad* of row*ag. bat I aaonid aa/ 11 was
more like Reaforth's than Colston's, aad more tike
tae old Barvaro «roke of ta* past few years thsa
either. l*de*d, tax* probably auggeaU where he
learned it,
"Boys, going ap, BOW, dip light: keep ner right
OB nor keei," be cried oat, as abe passed Ramsmil's Point and made off up the lake. Bat what
Is tbia a little way off on the right? A stagle acall
eheli. It has shot oat, almost unobserved, as I was
looking at the others. It goes along with.the
crew, keeping at an easy distance. The dark,
tough, wiry man, neatly clad in white boating eostnnie and swinging her ligbtly along is Fred
Sinxer, Wesleyan*' trainer last y*ar. Bat what is
a* doing here aowf lor

aad Dartmouth, sod tbe last winiaaia. Trinity aad
Princeton. Guesswork merely, 1 am aware: but
tae gaeares of those who bare been 03 tbe ground
for days, aad wstcblng, many of them, with a
pocket earnestness, at worts more than those at a
distance, unable tojadge at alL tbe order la tbe
grouping, sapposlag; tbe division l* correct, is
some what ton*:—

PIETIOLS HTERC OLLEGIATE RACES

Comprehensive Review of Fast
Straggles and Triumphs.

THE FIBST BARGE AND SHELL.

FAMOUS STROKE OARSMEN.

THE

C R E W S OF

'74.

,r

I

I

EDITION.

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t a t A e etuaeae ef Worcester ha*

tarewa open a set of races oa Wsdasadar, twe -Tajm
preewotag the day a .'the Uolveraitr race, e a d t a t a *
»dered a temptiag i
odeon, ail ea
ward. taoagt oaef v a t tamed ready
thought they "oasf ooaser over and
siem
test arise Kow v i a tale's opporteaity tor Bar.
•anl aad entered tela race aad aa would
head. Veil, so at* did, for. Vila a bright,
day aad water c a u s a e a mirror.
tbe eeaatpioo erewi tae world a teniae
the way to tew stag at on* time •eeming to
reepttbie lead. Tae
actually gained a
turning jest abaaa caste dowa with
um Mt' oa tbetr a ra all tae way, aad
ta a wiaaer la lie L «f'!«a&gt;. t&amp;e mates*
trtlte time la a turning, raee aw
wnde harvard wag bat twelve aad
seconds later. whatever Tale mlcbt da
tf aarai
Ha*. uj%a. iTse, taaTwas etearty beyond her,
r**t as tae race o f rriday proaueed ta
there i* little doabajtaat on taat day tae
&lt; re wa bota Harvard |jnd Tale ever had turned &lt;
ur.iew uaforeaeea afcideat occurred the fortear
ruuit wta. THe day drew on, cloudy aad tareeteev
iof again, bat just A a a tae raae was called it M i
dead calm. Harvard]drew the inside, aad
got away at the woti. Thar went op tae n
a prodigious rata, t # t Harvard had woa tae lead
aad meant never tof * it go. ta tat. Ua» she wan
at the stake, and fondl aaoonda later came her rivet
Taie made tbe battel torn aad galaed a little, nan
Harvard made It ap$romptir and swinging anwm
the take at forty-iu£ ta the minute galaed tan
seconds mora, flniaajag t/ty aaeoede ahead, la t e a
eeooade better than "Wednesday—namely, la ITm.
m . a This was a grist advance over the old
ot is&amp;\ and even the* time of the fast crews i
tae war was tar LyMud iw And it waa .
marked improvemedf mora than any ether ana
oaaae taat encouraged tae
HXMDtMa i j a s v ro twoxAjrn
the following year. U s aecuxata oompaneea a t
tbe beat time nvadethy the fastest oxiord aad
Cambridge crews with those of tae earsmea of
this onotry was. owfng to the difference ta earrente, m number of (.en, la their carrying a coxswain and oars not. (thing very difficult ta i
I Tbe English seemed (!ich the mater, the four _
and three furlongs bdFween Putney and Mortiake,
oa the Thames, for .instance, having bees nana
• done In lam. ton., wf He here three mllee la list.
•o* waa the mittimtwn, at which rate, if tbe paoa
j could oa maintained^ it would require Aim. t i n e .
; The discrepancy be; ween tueir time aad ours waa
i greet, aad though t^e swift tides of the Thankee
and the additional nam ber of ruwers in a beak
tbere-taey h a v . n g j eight to oar six—warn
I considered, yet the "dlarvard crew had done aa
t well that it waa danciuded ta try. So botit
Oxford aad i'ambridee were challenged, aad the
former, trtea the wtfmng English erew ot
dara-thougti Cataoftdge ti ta beatea bar
am ©e--accepted, out AainsrHge declined for aa
good alleged reason, f wholesome raspeet lor taa
" American crew bavtag »eemingty a good desi t a d *
HWH
Meanwhile afiiie changes la the Harvard
• TCW forced them to w&gt; without two of their beak
mea, thus weakening their caanoea matertany.
But, nothing daonted^taer poshed oa, made ap a
lour-oared crew, b n ^ e in a coxswala, set taetr
buat fully at wort, and aailed for Kuropa. Reaoalag futney on the llstaf July they Went at once aa
wurt learning tbe many treacherous eddies aad
currents of the Thamea. When Oxford arrived her
men seemed soft and leas wiry thaa the Harvard.
out ibey were hulty and nard.r, aad f tter to carry
weight, wnue toey had ao new climate to increase
taetr rtaha. Havard went to the score ta tadtfrerent toudtuon, and Oxford luotlag aooommoaly
well.

THE titOLisii-iMaatcajf a*ca
sxofc.ver lour o'cUx-k oa the aftern t&gt;n of A.aghn n, ra tbe poV*4boe of a vast rnuiutadeef
s,&gt; cutura, estiinataif by tome at l. »oo,ooa aad
upwards, they it&gt;t&gt;t 'the t u n i n g word promptly
an I wenl away. Ilaraard fast and Uxiord alowar."
Toe furmer was SOOF leading by a quarter of a
length, men half, then drew clear and at one tana
loinf iir»t tune wee Actually a length and a half
ahead. Instead oi, aftf r the Kngiiah fashion, going
direct f in Hunt tindReading back oa to the Oxlurd'* bow the wash mm forty strokes a mlnwta,
aha drew •harpiy off to her aide aad from that memeut her aiitegfinist pagan to overtake her aad
never after di»l she regain the opportunity at that
mumeut thrown away^ at Hammersmith Bridge,
a mile and three Hjulrters out. Harvard
•till leading. Out nof by much, and In
than another in mute s they were side by
i
I
and tbe next minute "Oxford showed la front.
ihia «*« o f CamwesMKyot, M Island, tbe
where many a crew flr|t in the first half were 1
la the i**t. la leas thai two minutes the EngUai
boat drew clear and parted games' Bridge, half a
mile or m&lt;&gt;re from the wad, three lengths ahead,
at Hammersmith Bridge the strongest man in
eitner boat, n urn tier fires of the Harvard, gave
out, and tbe stroke, then overstrained aad ens
haaated. d.d his all and|iid it gamely, bat (e ne*
goad end. I'nr aa Oxioen waa ahead at Baraee', at
tbe actual drnan at XiotUnte she led by bat half ta
turee qu.tt t e n of | length clear, ihoagh
a boat with a nidu aad woman M If
»
had anttea across j»x ord's track, cawHaa
her M M off. It "€)• a race that did ooti
aides much credit, a a l ihe vanquished especially
bad it iu* *t geaeroualyswarded them TOT the hard
fight they bad made t d i n i i long odds, their owa
tact of condition betngAhe longest or all. If taetr
rivals would come overnere. go through tea i
of an .\ men tan •ummlr and trr conclusions
morrow with the wmna|©t to-day's race it
help them to a fa.rer conclusion as to the dliBoatti.« Harvard aad wenjoaater. Coming socle
to wtuutng and unJer ancn odds told among
rowing mea ail over ?ma laud and boat clans
sprung up in many a p ^ e which bad awvwf eve*
seen a wherry, la practical uniting kaowled#»
Harvard .earned many'a valuable point, not
least a!uong which, fbi instance, being the
f s t wnw oae outside if' the rrew should dot
fs. aching, not the bus) oow oarsman.
her otd Jme rival, Yale,poeght she had gvttea aa
much good that she y a must needs a and
a man to Kng:aad. aodT as u well known,
M.nt .Mr. Cook, who .today sets her
atcked upr* many a wnalje from that
devotee 10 amateur roWOng—Oeptata Qalstoa, m
the London Rowing Cla^jj Meanwhile, while Harvard's chosen aoas were Striving for laurels i
the seaa, ibe-meu she lew behind were net
\ w thai :h«? i»est of ihe-gaemy wart' oat ef
way u . c could afford to be magaaeinvoea la
rax aoas agca or 1MB.
i: had r»eeu tbe custom ta eonnne tae crewete i
undergraduate d.»p»rtmai»ta, in other words, B»
tae coirfges only, thus n r n a g oat. for taataaee*
BM atudeaia of divmnj. law. me ticlae
science, and ao actually oylking the term
»iij" in tuetr case a misnomer. But now Harvard
a-ked the trtfliag favor thill she be permitt
her strong mea were away, to take one I
tae law school. "Certainly," said Tale,
that now, at least, sue wan&gt;J be evee, aad
one man cou.d -do e o harm.
SJie
uonoTtr. lour or ner ieat mea froea tae
vear's crew aad two pouga aew ooea,
t*o of toe four ha*i beea da two aaiversity ere*
and oae had oeea oa three, this making an
by the way, grobaoiy tkV only
sawed tour years raaataj ta aa
verity crew. i*o she couaf afford to Be
and Mr. May came into Lhe Harvard boat, and aa
JMf at* work so wed that at once, after the raee,
he went to Kagaud. reaclfiag there ta u c
&gt; raw
bow in tae international *t &lt;ar against uxiord. Indeed, taere were otaer w « j known aaaaea ta tank
same »iay-ai-aome «x—spinnetl WdMsv a awned
the author, aad aa exjLJ*»«* bar : rrnacaa ta,
L'yman. wao alao went •efkngtaad. g u u a * Ha. B
over there, aad Teeoanuat raraoaa, a aear retauve aad aameaake ef a a d * to whom all tawyewaV
u
at least, aeed ae latroducpon. and a
be added ta naearag. wf» took
in ail taat aenttag a^d aapeoaUi la
Kagiken race, Now M W&lt; l a w

f

V

B 1W YORK HfSRALl), THURSDAT, /UET 16^ 1874-REGATTA SDITIOV.
T5

rsr loo?' SH^A-^^^5i?fcSe^?

take place aear a city, wnere friends can be cared
for, prortatoBB Bad and t i e many namerona wanfM
of uumerooe people need to comiortame living
rightly looked after. Tae six contending coliegea
were Amherst, Harvard, tae Agricultural*, Bowdoin, Williams aad Tate—for It waa hard work
staying away; while in the Preahman Race another
stranger—Wesieyan— put In her maiaen appear*
aooe. Brown, too, and Tale aad Amherst keeping
her company. And now yet another surprise wag
in store for all people interested in good rowing.
For not oaly waa tbe very fast time or the last
year—raster than will be made to-day—fairly
beaten, but tae crew that did the beating paid
no allegiance to Eiiha Yale or John Harvard, nor waa It yet Agricultural, bat front
an institution in the tame • town ta toe
winch
has given
latter, and one, too,
oa one of tbe moat renowned of American
divines—Henry Waru Beecher—old Amherst. SiXteen mtnutes and thirty-two seoonds, fourteen and
a half seconds better than the rapid work of 18T1,
waa the official time announced at the close, while
Harvard made a fair seaond In 18m. 6?a; th«
Aggies were third in ITm. lfla, Bowdoin fourth in
17m. 31a, Wilbams next in ITm. 69a., and Yale,
evidently rusty after her long pouting spell, aixta
in 18m. ska.
r m mmtrxa ow 1873.
Now these races were beginning to assume If no*
unwieldy at least lonnidabte proportions, and
many thought that In point of nombers the climax
was already reached. But they were wrong again,
for, many as there seemed in 1872, when tbe entries
of 1873 were closed and counted over there were,
instead of six, almost twice six. New Hampshire
had contributed her sturdy Dartmouth; Connecticut added Wesleyan; the Empire State her young
giant of rapid growth, Cornell, and thinking she
might need some city boys, too, had adaed
Columbia, while the home of the wooden nutmegs
subscribed little Trinity. Eleven six-oared crewa
all to row abreast, and yet to have no crowding,
no fouling. This was a good deal to look for, but
suit it waa undoubtedly to be tried, for one after
another the crews dropped down to Springfield
and took op their quarters along the river. Boatbuilders and oarmakers bad been, working almost
night and day, and lor weeks together. The active
boating interest or the country was centred in
Springfield. Meanwhile, aa bas been too often the
case where students had the management,

JOAT 2», law.—dame course.

. ~&gt;«»'
of the year has a great aceeaacoa ef vtaltors, aad
haa places tor them, while nearer ell taa teat ef
the time many or those places arwracanA In July,
for instance, this holds partly good, and ta July
these meetings are held. Moreover, Ahe majority
of their frequenters are need to a large degree of
home conn or A aad do not like to be stowed away
of a hot summer night, aa they had to be at sprtagfieid or Worcester, in a room with a number of
total strangers, and as many of them have often
been here purposely for relaxation aad know that
thev will be well taken care of, Saratoga's chaaeee
of keeping these races seems very good. But the
principal element In rendenng them so is tbe
great and prompt care taken by her in all things
pertaining to the races themselves, down even to
the minutest detail. The people here nearly all
ahow that they are used to meeting persona wellto-do and influential, and that knowledge stands
them aow in admirable stead. The income It may
bring their town may be a motive, hot it is likely
that the added reputation is a much stronger one.
and then again, this late is certainly a moat desirable place for rowing. The fastest oarsmen
this country ever turned out—the Ward Brothers
and their rivals, the Biglms—both speak in glowing praise of it, pronouncing it without exception
the finest course they ever saw. England, a
greater racing country by far, has probably
nothing like it, tne fitful gusts that tn almost a
moment lash Windermere and her northern sisters
Into white caps rendering them dangerous
places in which to hazard shell rowing.

iii •

• oa»i
*J*
the apar it baa given to
tee aaearance or tne Rawing
f S S L - i ^ H * * * l » * reaalt am
i Hartfawd
C^!?* 1 *.?* 4 .**-* to • » redoaataate .

s**n« **«••»,,»•.«. • • # , . . , , , , ^ , „ M.-OttK.
tarongB
Harvard
19:20*
look
JULT ry, I M C - s a m e course.
•at of war rival's fictories aad take
L. a Beeewa, asirstsry ef T. P. B. CI
Harvard, Scientific JOnon . . . 1 * * 8 *
day.
at tea team, i a e was destined to have a
Oawaaraea. March J, 1*71.
19 d l
A attla knee aad the leagtaealag elidewi toot the Mr. J. a aeeav Pn-avieBt T. Tj. B. a &gt;- ^ T •,. „ .
/ P I T M, lfgy.—same course.
am-We aave heea directed to aefty «*• W?J£•£
Yale Minors
aad the eld lake, waleh
19 :.•*«*
w r a t y Boat d a b mat their ehaHeac* ha* bswa iweeived
r~,- «. , . H a r v a r d Minora
20:08
fought battles aad was indebted aadrtuttaeOoasrlBbf take* a a e a l t fas to"-?****The following extract from that
Tour* v«ry trpy,
BOBKBT k. UViAMU PrewdeBt
JITAY a , lSeV.—same coarse.
tame reww* meetings than to anySpringaeld awjNtMtoaa of the race day
19:30
Wtwimaar Muaaa, Deeretary.
_
_ _J, ,__
,
Harvard Freshmen
„...
esse far taa natives! reputation it had obJuly IT, will show the shape aad groaaae ef taa
Ca«maiB««. Mareh xT, 1WL
wssaw *ai i - , 1 * ! * Freshmen
OawvuBrBB—Alie BMettag oi the Kaecntlv* frmmittee
tataed. bore iieaif ae if tse - U d y ef the Lake" had ef the H P. B. O" beW »o eoadder the ehaUeBge « f the
opposition, as made ay a paper off a place wtta a
JUKB 22, ISTB,—Same course.
&gt;
20:10
rival coarse, and its spirit aad motives can roadirj
many greeneacks staked upon the result. AM the t V, B. c . t t w a i e e c i d s d t n a t t b e C r . B. C iawSiUBrto
/
, Yale Minors
23:33*
th« T. V. B.C
raee la which all bsrttteasre
T « , » a* . H a r v a r d Minora
be observed se one reads t l I quote it, ID
year before. Harvard again drew Iae teeede. Aa i»*atof mxi play In in say taerefore, to WOMB tbl*[daa»«
•ure
order,
JUI.T S2, 1870.—same coorse.
19:46
innuendoes aad all, as about «aa meat
taa two orewe lay at the startlag Mae watttag lor am« ead yosi are reoeaJtsxi to M D 4 two d*iag«t««ito »
Yale Freshmen
roBTaatkm to b«&gt;eld at ta« na^^ajjolt Houje. ^or^fdeia.
20:00
and vigorous summing up or tae eppoatuoa aa
iae disparity betweea them waa quite Haas., oa aatarday. April 15, Uffl. fbv the paraeaw of
, _ _ Harvard Freshmen
having this contest here to-day:—
Tale sat the teller aad larger eatabfishing a aatoB refaUa of kinerlcaB eolle*si«. An
J F I T zi, 18T1.—Connecticut River, SpringSARATOOA oa sraiaorTxta,
esrljr notlBcarton ot row Intention f atleiidtog the
field, three miles down
eatwatgeed
aeij oppooeata over ten contention woa.4 greatly favor tbe \anderaigned., Toars
ft Is a fact within the knowledge of many of mm
at ream,
20:18
_ 0, B. C.
a
maa, ebue
tae
diminutive , e r y ^ e e c t f B l » , c ^ ^ ^
D| „
readers-taougb It will undoubtedly be neweas)
20:46
Barvard Freshmen
H. C. Msaea, Secretary tt U. B. C.
more—that a strong posh was made to captors Baa
tae Harvard bow oarsman made
r
Trrr. aa , « ° w n Freshmen
regatta this year aad earry it Into dhtgraeefal ear*
A moat volurolnoua correepondence followed, the
17:01
aa&gt; erew look even smaller yet. Both were in
tivtty at aeratoga. sir. John Morns-*/ gave taa
JUAT 24, 1872—Same course.
details of whlco need not be given now, but Yale
17:29
noott beets of almost exactly the same dlmenstudents to understand taat he stood reedy ta
18:39
Wesleyan Freahmen..
would row no more at Worcester and would never
assume all the expenses, to provide prises. Ae*
atoaa, and wnile each nadj ooae Its nest the result
18*8
Ya:e scientific Freshmen
and to foot Me bills for the support of tbe crewa,
waa in most minds aiiooit of necessity a foregone meet Harvard again la any bat a straightaway
If they would leave that Puritanical Hprmgfletd ha
Brown Freshmen
race. So she sent no delegate to the above Conthe lurch and come to tbe Springs. It was a terrv
coocjojuoo in favor of a vietory for the larger men.
16:59
T ^ » i» , „ « A m f t e r , t Freshmen
ble temptation. To the boys oi tbe little ap-ooamAt tbe word "Go!" Harvard Brat got tbe water, vention, and, most remarkable or all, actually
17:09
iVUf 17, 1878.—Course a little lower down
try coliegea especially these regatta expenses are
aad sprung away with the lead at the actually un- stayed out of the race of 1S71. Yet It waa not at
stream.
a very serious matter. But It was resisted. Thai
Worcester and waa straightaway, so that shje could
Yale
boys were pruoX Mr. Morrtseev waa civilly given
paralleled stroke of fifty to the minute, a he passed
BACE
Wesleyan RULES,
„
to understand that tne regatta was not tor aale.
tbe grand stand well abend, hut many a bont had apparently have aaved her feeiinga any very
—-*
m
He ia not the maa to be discouraged by a tingle
severe enoca\
done that and need herself ap la the effort, Tbia
rebuff, however, and It u already evident that anThe rules which governed last year's race are,
THB aaaociATiol* or Ananicait COLLKGKS WJBMKD.
other and more determined attempt is to be 1
-oald never taat, aU *ald„ over three whole miles.
with the additional ones following them, correct
Tbe Convention met at the time and place apupoa the undergraduate virtue. The mata
All the way to the stake the v were at It, every maa
lor thia and run as follows:—
nets of a number of the visiting newspaper
pointed, repreaieatauvea being present from Bowrowing aa If It were the one dnty of his life. Harrespondents, metropolitan anu other, now ia
TL ^ « ? ! r e i 8 l J a l ! !&gt;e s , s » e o »n * « following manner : Springfield, Is to write down tbe Coauecttead
The starter shall ask the question, "Are you ready?" and,
vard waa ahead, but not] much, and her friends doln College, Brunswick, Me.; Harvard University,
tt
C
otl! l),
,lw alti,l
Cambridge, Mass.; Amherst college, Amherst,
River course and the citr. tn the Saratoga tntereat.
K ,iH\
, )'
*
» st least five seconds,
from Connecticut were sucking to her with
shall give the signal to start, which shall be the word
They are doing Mr. Morriasev's work: wbetaaff
A BBAUnrUL LAKB
a devotron
truly praiseworthy.
She ' got Mass, and Brown University, Providence, R. 1.
tbey have seen tbe color of Mr. Morriaaey's money
„ 2 -JL th .?ii^ art t r considers the start unfair he shall at
are working gratuitous!r
around tbe stake first, hot mat was the Tbeae proceeded to organixe "The Rowing Assoonce recall the boats to then- stations, and any boats re- from Ave to six miles long, is surrounded by pretty, ormatter between them and we can't say. That M
their employer*. We
lusing to start again shall oe ruled out oi the race.
though not grand or striking scenery. The a
moat yon eouid any,] for Tale was right ciation of American Colleges," to frame and! adopt
may add that the innkeepers of Saratoga are very
3. A atari shall be considered unfair 11. during tbe first
a constitution and bjiawa and to appolfit the
sborea, while neither abrupt nor very huh, still nearly or quite as earnest in this eosiaees as taear
at her heels and pushing her all the way. So they
ten strokes, any of the competing boats shall be disabled
I
by iae breaking ol an oar or any other accident.
afford good shelter from the winds, although, distinguished townsman. Tae regatta weald taeasi
aped aioag, on* working With the glow of winning necessary officers.
A J&gt;o fouling whatever shall be allowed.
a It is the province of the reieree when appealed ro, fortunately, these races came at a time of year guests in theirarooms and greenbacks in tLW tttts.
wnere see had not dreamed of it, the other goaded * These were—President, 0. a Luther, of Brown;
but not betore, to decide a foul, and the boat decided by when tbe wind seldom blows loag or fiercely. Aa It would add good lurtnigbt or three weeks ta
to deeawrailon at the thought that s victory she Flee President, R. 8, Mussel, of Harvard; Secre-the season.'1 Tbey cnnld well afford to go saaeta
him to have fouled shall be ruled out ot the race.
tary. E. P. Mltcbell, of Bowdoin; Treaanrer, A. B.
&amp; In case ot a loul, the referee, If appealed to during eye to tbe future ts manifest In all the doings of ta Mr. Morrtssey's brl &gt;e: it would be a shrewd
oeiieeed sore was slipping oat of ber hsnda. On
the race, shall direct the nou-touling boat to row on,
Mooaey, or Amherst; Regatta Committee, O. F.
business investment—sure to pay, and pay bead*
they came, aad. passing the grand stand, slid in
which shall, in every case, row over the remainder of these people in connection with to-day's contest, somely.
Roberts, of Harvard; H. Cornelt, of Brown;
the coarse in order to claim the race.
the substantial nature of tbe numerous boatBut we fancy that Mr. Morrlssey aad the Saraacross tae line only mae seconds apart. Tale
: 7. It shali be considered a foul when, after a race
Leverett Bradley, ol Amherst; F. A. Rlcker, of
has commenced, any competitor by his oar, boat or per- houses erected and the thorough and hearty toga Boailaces are doomed to disappointment!
having made the distance in the shortest time
Bowdoin. And from that time until now these
that it is a rather pronounced case or sour grapes.
son comes in contact with the oar, boat or person of an- way of
ever made by a Yale crew, ISm. IU., while her yearly meetings have been under the sole control
There are a few things, thank God, still left in this
other competitor; and uoUiing else shall be considered a
louL
country that money can'i buy, and we believe that
woRKiiro or THB TABIDUS covMrrrBBS
conqueror took bat ltm. is.
and management of the said association. The fol8. Any competitor who comes Into contact with an- abundantly
evincing thia
There has in regatta to be of the number. At the last meeting
eonmoiUL asruuNTa roa aqraTic HONORS.
otner comnetitor. as defined in rule 7, by crossing into
lowing is
of fieir association, the young fellowa, Its present
his competitor's water, c itauit* a foul: but when a boat past years
been talk
enough of com- owners, formally voted that it ahould not be
go ended the last racej these two oft-matched IRE (XHtsnTCTiow or ran ooixnoa ASSociAirioN.
bas once fairly taken auothcr boat's water by a clear mittees of the citizens to aid, and often dragged down by tbe gamblers to tbe level 01 the)
antagonists ever rowed by themselves—that is,
asriCLa I.
lead it has a right to keep the water so taken.
Sacnoif L— The name
9. A boat shall be decided to have a clear lead of an- at Worcester they did considerable to help, ordinary '-sporting event" If tbey could help tti
where no other was by to snatch If possible the 'Bowing Association ot of thta aaaociatkm shali he the
American iiollegea."
that they would do all In their power to save It
other boat wben its stern U clearly past the bow of the
A—The object of thia aaeoCiation shall be the probut tbe oarsmen could not avoid feeling that from such a fate and keep it what it was orlgiaafljs
prise irom both, and op tbe next year, 1S70,
other boat
Sac.
motion or Uie art ot rowing among the members erf our
la It shall be held that a boat's own water is the they were causing them trouble, a fear which the designed to be—a friendly contest among gentlecame the taat race that they or other of respective colleges, by ineetiag* friendly contests and
straight or true course from the station assigned to it at
men
for
Tbey
THB MANAGKMK.Vr
starting; but ii two boats are racing, and one fairly universal good nature and prompt and rigorous shownfor honor and not yet monev.back oa have
our colleges ever rowed at [Worcester. The time set otherwise, and tne Kindling of that irieodly aplrit and
no 'disposition aa
to go
that
college feeling which ousht alwaya to exist between col- was very poor. The city had appointed a commit- takes the other's water by a clear lead, it shall be enaction here throughout this year nas entirely dis- declaration, ir tbetr effort to get rid of the gambwaa. aa usual, tbe last Friday but one oi July, the leges and geudenten,
titled to keep the water so taken to tbe end of the course,
AXTICIM 11.
tee to help the students, but both seem to have and if the two boats afterward.-, come into contact while pelled. Indeed, the many committees work so lers was met rather coldiy and in harmoniously a t
Harvard vacation not generally commencing till
Sacnoic L—This association shall be represented by
the lead.ng boat remains In the water so takeu the boat
aaoot that time of year. Vale kept two of ber '&lt;» conventions consisting of two delegates from each oi the been shamefully inefficient or neglectful, and as whose water has been so taken shall be deemed to have well together that tbetr work does not seem hard first by our local and State authorities the practically complete auporeasion of pool selling vester,
so vera I college boat t Tubs which may have been ad- the' time drew near, and the crowd began to committed the foul; but if they come into contact by the at all This ts a place of rest and play, far more day waa aa earnest that tbey were aot
men, Ooonley and Bone, while Harvard retained
leading boat departing from the water so taken the leadmrtu-d to a representation in the manner hereafter progather, much was undone that should have been ing boat shall be deemed to have committed a foul.
so than either busy New England city named, or, to be left alone in the effort to keep tbe spate
Xyman and Willis Jones and Read, warned! still vided for.
clean, fhev must see, they must be oonscioaa.
.sac. A—Any
clab desiring
11. the reteree shaU be sole judge of a boat's straight in fact, any other save Newport.
built Tale's boats, but Harvard, for the first time, this associationcollegepresent to the to be represented In all arranged and attended to. At the starting
Mat that effort is seconded and supplemented be
shad
secretary, at least
or true course during every part ot the race.
tried a stranger. John tfflaker, i n Englishman ten day* previous to tne annual meeting ot the associa- time the boats were crowded BO closely together as
a controlling public sentiment, a senumentpow*
ADVANTAGES OP .SARATOGA.
12. If in any race In which more than two boats start
written official notice to that eflect,
I
enui enough
make
feel uncoav
adjudged by tbe referee
from Newcesue-on-Tyne, who had come and settled tion, aA—AU applications shall be Toted upon at the an- to almost touch oars,Harvard and Tale, for instance, a foul takes place, ana tbe boat winning poet first, the
Then, again, for the more distant univer- fortable and ill to ease inthe gamblersand long for
s#c
to have been fouled reaches the
at
Springfield
nual aieeun,' of the association, where, if a majority of being but° forty-four feet apart. The river had race shall be decided as tbe boats come in; but if the sities and colleges—Harvard and Dartmouth a more congenial climate. It is the same puolia
BJ Cambridge and located Ins shops by tbe Har- j
Uie members
favor
buat fouled does not
unvard boathouses. Indeed, to-day, be baa tbe en- ciabs shall Le present vote inentitledthereof, sucfi clao or fallen very low, the course was crooked, and a sand able to decide which come in first, or tl the referee is the on the east, Princeton south, and Cornell sentiment that bas enabled Springneld to keep ltd
admitted and
to representation in
boat nas committed the foul,
bar with scarce a foot and a halt of water and near race shall be rowed over again, unless the referee shall wesu-it is about central, while an hour, trotting course deader, morally speaking, than
tire charge of those boathouses, and, by tne way, j the association.
any otber in the countrr. Tbe people or Spring,
aancLs m.
decide that the boat which came in Urst had a sufficient
has built all Harvard's boats since 18S9. { Sacnon L—The officers of this association shall be a half a mile long lay right in the track of some of .lead at the moment of the foul to warrant its having the more or less, of car riding is not a matter field are with tbe undergraduates in this UUag
President, Vice
Again
Tale
brought
tne heavier crew, shall hold office Freddenr, Secretary and Treasurer, who the crews, only to be avoided by a detour evidently race assigned to i t
to stand loua over. Build one more railroad track, heartilv and thoroughly.
for the period of one year, and shall be
13. A
by
To remove the regatta from this New England
taaa time
by
nine
pounds
a man. elected by a majority vole of all delegates present at the unjust. At the finish the line was so drawn that captain claim ot fonl (which must be tendered notthe and, unless some unthought-or fault comes up toof tbe crew considering itself tooled, and
Dy
meeunxol the
I
As mentioned above Harvard was stronger in aaiioal£.—All t tec turnsassociation. ballot, unless other- even to this day there is mxicn honest difference any ouc on ni? behalf must be made to the referee pre day, Saratoga Lake will become what for over river and this New Kngiand community will be te)
Mic.
aUall be by
Viously to the crew fouled getting out ot the boat
expose it to needless danger. To sell it ont to Mr.
as to just where it did run. Instead of the race
alder men, and naturally eii &gt;ugh from the rapid wise provided lor.
1A Bvery boat shall stand by its own accidents occur- twenty years we have been seeking—the perma- John Morrissey, ol the Saratoga club bouse, would
amicis rv.
the race.
be to cut its throat outright. There would be oa
work oi th.e previous year was easily the favorite.
faction i.—It shall be the duty of tbe President, and being started promptly at four—a matter of vital ring during event of a dead beat taking place the same nent battle ground of the American universities.
15. In the
misunderstanding that transaction.
College)
ot tbe Vice President, to prealde at all
Matters looked ripe for a good race but the Im- In his absence to call special meetings whenever he may Importance where many thousands are inter- ere ws sliall contend again, or the crew or crews refusing
The rumor has gone about that should Harvard faculties, parents, the press, the public generally,
meeting* and
be
the race
pression was widespread that Harvard would deem it necessary, or whenever requested to do m i&gt;y ested—there waa no one who seemed to have the shall Mo adjudged to have lost to accompany a competing win this year she will retire from the association, would all see It in one light. We shall not believe
16.
snail be
tbe presidents of three college clubs entitled to repre- power or spirit to order the crews oat and send •oat for boat purpose allowed
the
of directing its course or affording
Is the possibility of such a folly—to cell it by ad
a*ain win. But be ore the race waa through sentattoa in this associauon.
'
other assistance; and the referee shall be at liberty to but by excellent authority this statement is con- harsher uame—until we see It committed.
Bsc 1—it shall be ;he duty of the Secretary to keen. In them off. No proper accommodations were pro- declare any competing boat out ol the race that may tradicted, and as three of this year's crew do not
stairs took a turn as unexpected as unwelcome,
% book kept for this purpose, an accurate record oi all
joe which resulted in the abandonment of Wor- the proceedings of tbe association: to issue all notices of vided for the referee, and he bad to do the best he have derived an untair advantage thereby.
Trie S p r l n g f l e l d C o a r s e ,
17. No race shall be awarded to any competitor or graduate there Is probably nothing to be feared in
meetings, and to keep,
for this purteater. perhaps forever, as a place of these inter- aoea a true account ofin another book kept ot this asso- could towards finding means to see the race, when ere w unless be or they shall have rowed over the whole this direction. There is appparently equally little made so familiar to all by the great race there 1
the annual regatta
of the course.
hie say was so final. Four o'clock, as to-day, was
ooilegiate meetings. One wtiter thus summarizes ciation.
la The decision ot the referee shall In all cases be rear that
summer, commenced where the Connecticut
Sac.
It
the dnty of the
to take
the story, and be has at least tned to do it tatrly:— chargeX—allshall be the association. Treasurer keen an tbe time fixed. It came, and quarter past, and • r i a l .
THAT GREAT BUGBEAR.
of
funds or
He shall
rows below tbe city, as shown at tbe point
The new ones being
"Ibis race waa decided by the referee in favor of aioounu in a book kept for that purpose, oi all monfeya half and five o'clock, and not one crew had shown,
Morrissev. will corrupt the youth, as he Is reported X in the diagram, to soo or 900 feet, aad
BLLKS FOB TUB RECUTTA.
out by him, and his accounts
July 15. Single Scutl Race, half-past three P. J*.
fhe Harvard* upon a lout at the stake claimed by received and |,&gt;aidto the inspection of any ot the snail at and no one seemed trying to collect them. Hair
to be determined that no student shaU oe ad- stretches away three miles down stream, widen*
all times be open
ofhoers
Freshman ttace immediately thereafter.
that crew. All tbe accounts of tbe race agree that of ths association. He sbsil pay out money belonging to past five passed, and then six struck. Now they
mitted to tits club house. Of tne three crews
July 18, University Race, lour f. H,
the association t&gt;nly upon the wrtttea order ot the Chair- began to crawl out, and by fifteen minutes later it
Forty minutes before each race a gun will oe fired to which contended last year at Springfield, and ing gradually. It too, like the others, lies north
tae boats started exactly at the same man ot the Regatta Committee or of the President of
and south, but, unlike them, bas some current.
preparemomeat -, that although
Harvard
veered tbe association.vacancies in the list of officers occurring began to look
1 turtv minutes later a second gun will be fired to draw which are all absent now—Amherst, tbe Anv I Unfortunately the race or last year fell at a none
.-•ac. A—Any
into line.
MkE A BACB.
from the direct course up the lake, and, as during the y*M troni resignation, death or otherwise,
her-it Agricultural and the Bowdoin—the wben tbe good people of Springfield claim mat taa
Ten tninu'es later the signal to start wiU be given.
.shall
At 6h. aom. on Thursday afternoon, July 17, Franc
Tale claims, crowded their boat out of the course, dtiCt. Be temporarily Oiled By appointment ot the I'rssiMo delav will be encouraged or allowed, and the Amberst made Morrtssey's presence and tbe tempt- j water waa unusually tow, lower than It had beea)
in line
G. Brown, Captain or the Nassau Boat Club, of crewsraces will be positively started at the time named. tations be offered a prominent one of their reasons, '
the beets did uot come in contact, and that the
aancLK v.
All
in the
—
ror many seasons. However this may oe, there
HVcTio* L—There shall be one annual regatta held at New Tork city, cautioned the crew, and then gave The starteraha't be startei question,following maimer: f"
shall ask tbe
"Are you ready
Jarvards reached tbe stake at least half a length sucn time and place as the association mar decide at its
ir not their chief one, for not coming to Saratoga, i certainly were long shallows here and there over
and receiving no reply, after waiting at least five
the word "Go I" Harvard at once showed well to seconds shali give the signal to start by the firing of a This objection was promptly met by Rev. L. &amp;
ahead. At tats point tbe controversy commences annual meeting ot that year.
tbe course, in some places the water being scarcely
Skc. A—The regatta shaU
ea to w he titer it was the Harvard boat which Regatta Committee, hereafterbe nnder the control of the the front, and it was not many minutes before she pi»iol.
Rowland (an Amherst graduate, I think, and pas- a loot and a ball deep. Tbe crew that had for bad
provided tor
Crews
Sac, A—All college cubs, members ul this association, and her old rival Yale had again paired off, each near tbewill rendezvous on the east shore of the lake,
looted the &gt;take, losing its rudder by making a
starting line, iu ample time to prevent any de- tor or the Congregational church here), In writing ! a mile or more, as had Cornell, to pull over such a
deslrious oi entering for the annual regatta, dial I so
seeming bound to make up for 187*0. They swept ' f e
•hort, square turn, or the Yale boat which ran notify tbe secretary of the association at or betore its
'ersons designated to hold the boats at the starting last winter to Professor Hitchcock, of Amberst coorse, with their oars almost or altogether touchana no
c t e the Harvard boat and disabled its steering ap- annual meeting, member club shall t iter this association on down streutrf Harvard a trifle ahead and the line to report on board the steamer at Moon's dock at College, and will be appropriate here in reply to ing tbe bottom, might well complain that beside
regatta unless a
of the association.
paratus. The testimony o( the newspaper correMr. A—The Regatta Committee shall offer each year others trailing along in a bunch not far behind. one o'clock on the day of each race.
tbe charges of tbe Springfield paper Just quoted.
H. B.—in
flag:) which shall be held by the college winning them as It was coming otf dusk as they got down towards finish shallpractising, t rewsrowing from the start to the After asserting that he does not write in me in- those in mid-channel, feeble though the correal
have right of way, and crews rowing in
eaeaeents on this point is very conflictine. but tbe emblems for tbe championship of that year.
was, they could do themselves ao justice, ft is
Bac, A—All college Clubs uking part in this regatta tbe grand stand. The referee's boat was some other directions must keep clear of the course.
leieree decided that Yale was the party ta error,
terest of the Saratoga Rowing Association or pretty hard to get yourself ready for a whole yeai
•hail strictly observe all rules and regulations which distance behind, and as they crossed the line some
tad gave Harvard the race."
or John MorriS3ey, he continues:—
; together for a struggle with your fellows, and aftel
shad be adopted b«* the associat.on, ana shall abide bv
AM we have said, Intense di-satisfaction was felt the decision ot the reteree. wh ae decision shall be nn»l on one aide or the river and some on the other, it
"Allow me, therefore, to «ay, with all the em- practising long self denial, bodily labor, severe*
in all cases. Any clulb failiug to cotnidv witn the proamong the Yale crew and their mends at this de- I visions ol this section shall be liable to expulsiou iroui was anything but a light task ror him or any one
panes) 01 italics, that I regard the objections urged and more pro'racted than you ever knew before,
the .. a-.vinti.tn.
else to say
ciston, which finally culminated in tbe members of ,1&gt;M hssoclatiou.
—
against Saratoga on tbe score of the immorality of and sacrificing much time and not a UtUe money,
cia VT.
WHO WAS THB WIKNBB.
the crew pledging each otter to never again
the place as without jotmOation in fact. Tne to find your efforts worse than thrown away by
1S1SI J0I
b'ate
belonging tiie associatiub,
To people on one side oi the river it seemed to
eater a contest on Lake Qoinaigamond, and shall be iroui eacn cubthe annualtomeeting ol the
Influence of Mr. John Morrlssey here la exagger- I your being In the honr of trial pushed over on to a
appointed at
aad this action was endorsed
by
the as-oclatiou, and shall sold office lor one year irom that be Harvard, to those on the other Yale, with Wesated a thousand fold. He does not rule Saratoga' ! p a r t ot tD~e track unfit for yon or any one else l
be appointed.
Tale University Boat Clab in voting "that date, or until their successors of this committee to make leyan second and Harvard third, and so at last,
5aa A—it shall be the duty
and. as
aware, he does nouS^oiitend on equal terms with your antagonist, It
no crew irom that college ever should row there and carry out aid arrangements which they may deem after much discussion and doubt, tne referee
We are happily able to lay before our readers care
to
rule it.
His operations here ts more than likely 11 such hasards were to be roa
neeeasarv for the combleie success of the regalia. All concluded that Yale bad first crossed a line which,
again." How much control the action of that boat expensed which the committee may incur for the above
to-day not only a diagram of the course which, if
pnrpose shall be divided equally among all the clubs bad it been correctly drawn, would have been it has not already, before nightfall will become are limited to two institutions—the races and tne by you again tnat you would have nothing to da
clab can nave on the doings of its members years participating in t!ie regatta.
club bouse. As regards toe former. I am not aware with tbe race. And yet, in addition to this formidlater, snouid that course be considered again, it la
MC. 3.—Itshall be the duty of this committee to ap- reached first by Harvard. Indeed the latter had more notable than any other in America, but also that they differ, except in magnitude, essentially able objection to the Springfield course, there hi
suitable
another even worse, one not fitful or the conse*
aotessy tu say. out tbe excellent management of point some regatta. person who shall act as reieree it supposed they had'won, and some one on the sketches of the two principal courses which have rrom races held elsewhere.
the aunuai
They are attended by qoeaoe or any one year's caprice, but one inherent
judges' boat had, through mistake, given her men in the past been the scene of the great college
ASTICL« VTL
affiirs this season thus tar at fWatoga may possisporting men as races always are. They are accom- in the course itself and which cannot well be reSafvios 1—There shall be an annual meeting of the asbly preclude the necessity of ever raising the ques- sociation held on tho first Wednesday m Apiii, at saqb the flags, which they took to their boatuouses; aquatic contests.
panied oy betting and pool-selling, and so, I ven- moved. It Is nothing more nor less than that taa
it suttn bnt, on learning, to their great surprise, that the
taia. American oarsmen are lortunate in having place ss the association may decide upon at its anni
ture to Bar, are the races held every year in tne river here is crooked, so that for ten or a dot"a
inuuai
meeting of the year iimnedis e.y preceding.
T h e S a r a t o g a Course.
boats to row irom a given stsrting line and yet
decision had gone for Tale, promptly turned them
ae many courses to ehoose 'rt-om and on broad
Ssc. i— At this meeting the time, place and style•of'he
Scarcely more Important is It berore giving battle goodly cities or Springfield and Hartford. The allow each enough room to avoid fouling its oeigsv
next annual regatta sliall be decidel. and a set ot ..
over. The fact seems to be that Yale really supwaters tike tho^e of Saratoga fake and good pre
t rules
public selling of pools is indeed a nuisance which bur and still row a race absolutely fair ts, saving
and regulations adopted which shall be strictly observed
posed she had won, and Harvard that she had, to choose and know well your ground than in prevleua management such an unfortunate event at said regatta.
we hope to see aoated In time, bnt let tbe commu- on one condition, impossible. Tnat oondition IB
SBC. 3,—At this meeting all questionsof dispute betweeSi
ceoid scarcely occur. In the rn excitement of a anv ruembcrfOf clubs lelonglng to the association sh.ijr and it waa this doubt that accounted for tbe paring ror a rriendly bout with the oars to ch09.se nity that is without any public scandal of tbe kind one tnat is extremely difficult, indeed Imand know well the water. &gt; o one is better aware
practicable to require, and that u that tae
race there may be and often
bad steeriug, but be submitted to the association, and its decision shun be marked quiet prevailing in Springfield on the night
cast tbe first stone at Saratoga. The races are patin
members or clubs tailing lo comwhen the waters are broad aa khey always ought to tinaiwithall cases. Any oi thia esc aew shall be liable to alter a contest which used in otber years to bring of this than t*ie veteran orofesslonal. waen about ronized mainly by strangers who come bere tor the boats row in lanas. As it wss Isst rear, tae startply
the provisions
ing line was drawn across the river at right
a noisy hilarity and glee that all who ever ob- to row a race he ^vlll be on the water weeks in
be, there wui usually be found among amateurs at cxpuiai^n irom the association.
AiBTlCL* T i l l .
advance, studying its every eddy and current, purpose of attending tbem. and as tbey are held angles with its course.~-To draw the otber turee
toast a dispotduon to afiow somewhat for
Any club may be expelled from the association hvfa served it cannot readily forget. Yale certainly
only one or two weeks in the year it U difficult to miles away aroual the bend 01 tbe river at right
bad done better than was generally expected, and how the wind strikes It, where he can work to I
with its course would be glaringly
the faults oi each other. It la certainly two thirds vote ot all members present at auy annual
see how tbey can imperil the morality of the stu- angles there diagonal line was run, meant to de
meeting.
untair; so a
her captain and one otber of her men of that year beat advantage, and many more things which
to be hoped that
this
year, aa last, ,
i R T l C U IX.
dents who attend the regatta.
fairness to all,
mere may not occur another of these unhappy j There shall be one vtarly asses-tment. of such amount are hoping bard ere nightfall to take and carry he who is to risk much ought to know. Bat in the j "But the great bugbear that seems to have succeeded it is and without inquiring how well tl
enough to say tnat it was possible
as ibe association may decide, upou all members of tl
solection or an area lor a battle like that or to-day
away from all competitors the crown of victory
loais, and now, in the year i s h , lor tlhj first time association.
frightened our New England friends irom their lor one crew to row from tne s u n and cross taa
many other tilings have to be considered. For j
i B T I C l t Z.
for 1874,
finish tine and do actually less than three miles,
l ace j i g (ma ttie third in tile annals of onr col- i
This constitution may be altered and amended at anv
these meetings draw together not simply tu6 propriety ts the club house. The character of that while auother, seeming yet to steer well, nilgai
lege racing, did any other ln$titution save these ; annual meeting ot the association by a t o-thirds vote et
rowers themselves, but friends. In multitudes, institution is greatly misunderstood by people who really do more than three. Bnt in these dare,
members present
PREVIOUS EACES.
tee venture into these contests, in iseo Brown j tbe AaEfJnaaara—1. Any college not represented in any
when boats and oars and even men have improved
»
relatives, partisans, old oarsmen, strangers • have never been here.
-had entered with a crew audj boat both foolbhiy annual regatta shall thereby lose its membership in th»
so over those of past years, and races are won 0 /
ONLY A CI.UB HOPS*.
fond of manly sports and many more of
dght, and had como in last, with ber boat partly I association and representation In the convention of the
sections and fractions of a second instead ef
T h e Record ot O t h e r Y e a r s .
us&gt;i&gt;ciation.
every rant and station. No better proor It is not a public gambling boose, but a strictly miiiuies, a current, however slight, or a bead 1st
aaei w.th water. In 1870 she essayed again, but | * Passed April 2.1575, by third annual convention.
CMVEaSITT CBBWS.
could be had, if desired, of this than a private institution like the club nouses in our the conrse. Is keenly ieit, and should, if possible,
coLi-XGics Or taa associarios.
•
Date.
Time.
Course.
Contestants.
oaly IB the Freshman Race, and beat Harvard.
Amherst, Bowdoin, Brown. Columbia, Cornell, DartAi'G. 8, 1S32.—Lake Winnipiseogee, Centre
look at the influx into Saratoga during the last large cities, to which none but tbe initiated caa be avoided. Tbe wind will blow anywhere, and tl
Yale and Amherst, the latter of whom waa mouth, Barvard, Massachusetts Agricultural, irinify *
it can touch
it and so hazard
Harbor, two nuiea to windseven days. The press, to be sure, has contributed gain admittance, except by special request and somewhat thewater will ruffle race; but crooked
making her maiden appearance in these William* Vala.
conditions of a
ward.
permission. It began as a public house, but Mr. •streams and currents can oe avoided, aad in a
THE i-ARMER B0T8* VICTORT.
Oneida, Harvard. Won by two lengths. much towards it, laying before the public all doue \
meetings. Sow. la 1871 [Brown waa la
and to be done and the pleasure to be had if tbe Morrissey was forced at once to change Its charac- conflict wnere so much is staaed aa here surely
Halcyon, Yale (8-oared oarges)
Tills year tne Springfield Club generously gave a
both the rreahman Race and the UniverJULY 21,18*5.—Connecticut River, Springt rip was made: but there has been one steady, ter. Gambling is still supposed to oe tbe principal ought to be.
sity, while the Amherst Agricultural School— sec of champion coiora and six pieces of plate, and
field, Mass., one and a half
The good name of
ceaseless tide or a general, well-bred humanity object of the frequenters of tbe place, but tne busi- also mucb last vear the Springfield coorse suffered
at 7b. 5m. 31V*. that afternoon the sixes of Harnines down stream and bacK.
irom tbe wretched mismanagea separate laatuutton from Amherst College—made
ness is carried on entirely beyond the reach of the meat of tbe races themselves. Tne city had a
Iris, Harvard (8-oared oarge). 22:00
glad 01 an opportunity to combine a visit to the
ber arst appearance in tne University Bace, a step vard, Brown ana the Aggies all got away in fine
T. T„ Harvard (4-oared barge) 22:03
famous Springs with a sight or our principal public eye. It is the men who have their thousands committee and so had tbe students, and as eaca.
which the result showed she had no possible rea- style with an idea of obtaining the permanent
Nereid, Vale (6-oared)
23:38
relied on tbe otber, nothing, aa usual, was done oy
aquatic, and, It may be added, athletic spectacle. | tojisk upon whom the proprietor depends as pat- either. Tue reieree s boat rao short of good coal
ownership of said trophies. The weather waa clear
Nautilus, Yale (6-oared)
24:38
soa to regret. And It will be oi tntereat here toWorFor, Jond as we may think ourselves of outdoor j rons,and unless Amherst students have more money tost when she was most needed, aud he bad ta
day to Bete that on this same 2lst day of Jul*. and fine, the air and water quiet. Nobody had JULY 26, ISJ9. -Lake Quinsigamond, a half
cester, Mass., one and
sports, there is but one athletic event in the to spend than when I was at college I think that accept the bospitalities or the HERALD steam
ever heard of the Aggies and so did not expect tq,
isTl, three of tne men who fill as many seats of
lutie,- up the lake and back.
yacht; no one knew definitely where lay the Anted,
whole year in which the interest felt is at all gen- \ Mr. Morrissey would regard them as game beneath line, two of tbe boats instead of being paced at
Harvard (shell)
19:18
the Harvard boat BOW then roweo in the Harvard but long before that eventful quarter ol an hour
eral or about which we stop and read, and that is his notice. Indeed, r have learned on good author- least 100 teet apart at tne start were only 441
Yale (shell)
20:18
Vreahsaaa crew, Messrs. Dada, Goodwin and was over both Harvard and Brown formed their
Harvard (lapstreak) —
21:13
acquaintance in a way that has fastened Itself
this same University Race. It, like men, gams ' ity that no young man is admitted to the estab- the Freshman crews were to start at tarea
Meree, wane, in passing, it may be worth men
Brown (lapstreak)
, 24:40 - mueli of its best strength from its character, for lishment unless accompanied by some responsible and did not get off until two noors Utter; taa
University luewise; there was no system about
tuning tnat in a single scull raee earlier the same firmly, and wul likely not be forgotten ror years to JCLY 24, 1800.—Same course.
it is well known that there need be no ' senior. Mr. Morrissey ia very careful not to out- getting toe boats into line, but tbey came dragging
Harvard
18:53
arteruooo aad oa the same track. Ten Kjck, the aaam With a light crew, eight pounds a man
along
anotuer, doing
Yale
19:05
suspicion ot unfair play in these contests, or rage public sentiment too far, and I venture to good. down one after eleven judges each other ao
proleaaional. who the other day disposed of Scharff lighter than the Harvards and a tnfle heavier
There were
at the amah
Brown
21:15
than Brown, these tough farmer boys pnt second JIJLT 29, 1S64.—Same course.
anything else not entirely frank and manly. Never predict that tbe students who visit tne regatta wuere four would have been a multitude, aad
and his mends' spare dollars at PeekskUl, was
after second between their rivals aa they stioi
once, to their credit be it said, have these races will find it impossible to get into tbe establish- two. or even one, enough; it was nearly dusk when
Yale.
, 19:01
easily neaten by Ellis Ward, Butler, of Boston, and
Harvard
,
, 19:43* developed anything not strictly fair, even the ment, even If they desired, and 01 coarse stodenta the gieat event of the day came off; no one
away hard
down
stream.
The bettinjr
uarriogton, ot Sanngfjeid.
^
couid
tell
who won; tbe noUormt of
nad been 18 oa Harvard to 12 on Brown JULY 28, I860.—same course.
habtt allowed in the English University races of the from Amherst would not with to try. • • *
the crewi were not sufficiently varied, so Mad
IKaUMiPE.
18:42*
to 4 on the strangers, and It showed how accur
"It is indeed supposed with good reason that Mr. they might be swiftly singled out, and the result
leading boat "washing" the other being discounHarvard
;
18:09
was decision
Two, kD4iD fact three otherleatare* also had this rate was the general Judgment by being wrong in JULY 27, isas.—Same course.
tenanted here, as jqekeying and unworthy.of gen- Morrissey ta secretly opposed to the regatta, and over aaud overwhich ts stid 10 so mucb doubt that
it was remarked taat of the eM
would defeat it if he had any power to do so, aa
•aee ef Ua% aad very noticeable ones. Vale waa every particular. The farmers led the Cambridge
Harvard
18:43* tlemen.
the auspices under which it is to be conducted will lime uproarious enthusiasm which made all WorYale
a* good as fter word, and Worcester was aban- men all the way to the finish, being there thirty19:10
be the most telling rebuke of his own proceedings cester ring and the overflowing balis of the Bay
JULY 19, 1867.—Same course.
Joaed. Inglesade, a UtUe place oa the CoBnectiThe question of what water will best suit these that could be given and mnat tend to his aowniali. »tate Hotel fairly rock, there was haraiy aay at
seven seconds ahead and the latter, twenty-four
Harvard
18:12*
taere,
am a little above Springfield, Mesaaehusetta, ahead of Brown, while the Aggies made tne aston
trials 01 speed has of late years wholly changed. Why should not Amherst give us her countenance all. All tue elements of a great race were almost
Yale
19:25*
ana nelp to make tne occasion a kind oi missionary and yet the aad bungling that marked
JULY 24,1868.—same course.
Being substituted for pretty Lake Qumaigaraoud. ishtngly fast time of iem, 4«Ss., Incorrectly
Up through 1870, with a rare exception, but two
every step 01 tbe work spoiled it ail. SpriacdeMI
Harvard.
17r48* boats at a tune competed, and so a narrow course , enterprise against evil f"
rehas yet to know the true fun and jollification o f a
- *»»»a, the course waa not, for many years, out to ported at first as I7m. « , s .
THX OBEATEtfT SCAKDit.
18:38*
great boat race. When
Mr. Rowland asserts that Saratoga bas as qmet tue race was abruptly poor Dunham was drowned
»»take and return, but straight away; a thing
like that or Lake Quinsigamond did very weiL But
JULY 23,1869.—Same course'.
and paiaiolly tarmioaeod|
This surely waa a new tum of things, to see the
*. populatioo as most New Eugland towns, al- and now, when even passable management woa
•ithoui a precedent in these college races, save
18:02
when, with the coming years, new colleges clamHarvard
tuough its churcfi attendance may be less. -The have carried all through well, netting ana
oldest college in the land, and one that had bniie
18 :U
• that oae-the first oi all—oa Lake Wtnnieptaeoored for representation, a track bad to be greatest scandal," he says, "that 1 have noticed
JULY 22,1870.—same course.
doue at all.
_ _„ . -_*-• .tee, ta liax. Now ail questions of iouiiag and chop- ap a long and brUhant record for aquatic prowess,
found adequate to the growing demand. And since I have been here te that occasioned by the
Harvard
20:30
It should be edd.»d that a marted eveat^in
forced to give way to an institution small and ot*
prurient curiosity of Christian people irom abroad,
Yale
Wtf off eaca other's rudders while rounding a
not m rows alone, for there is plenty or water
18:45
clergyman t s well as laymen, who have seemed
•takeboat will be done away, and bad tbe U:9 score. But from it to-dav Princeton may pluck up JULY 21,1871.—Connecticut River. Spring
in almost any part of the country broad mure anxious to get a peep at the inside ol Mr.
field, Mass., three miiea
heart, aad so might Onion, of Schenectady, and
***» beea here tnere might have heea a diff.reut
and nearly smooth enough to suffice for several Morrtssey's establishment, and to avail them- SSmely? tue stratghtawar-^a change aow never
down stream.
Rutgera and West Point and the Western Relikely to he turned back.
Agricultural
16:46* crews to row on abreast; and our many lakes selves of their freedom from tbe restraints of
teteu.
home to attend the races, than to drink our
serve and the midshipmen. Saratoga Lake, as we
Harvard
17.123* and aonds would no doubt furnish abundant room
U k t awiaaaAgstawwmd OaaBBBB*
laa coarse ran rrom stakaboata anchored oppowaters, or to attend our prayer meetings.
Brown
nave said, is broad enough, for all, and before
17:47*
la the heart of Btaasechueetts, nestling quietly
for work where the dangerous element of current This accounts for the fact that they know so
**»lagteatde, down tne stream, three miles, to a
nightfall, if alt goes well, wdl prove whether she JhXT 24, 1872.—Same course.
would be omitted; bnt.when tbe other requisites much more about tbe vices of the place thaa the among the Worcester bills, lies a pretty lake tarea
Amnerst.
16:33
*•* ttty feet aorth of Chloopee Bridge. The carhas not for tbe demands of a national regatta'
If they
as anxious
Harvard
16:57
are looked at, the quartering and caring for the stated residents. are tne were they would to see or four miles long, bearing tbe quaint old I
'•** to elaggish, probably about i strong as at
the good as they
evil
carry
Agricultural...
..... n.io
laciiiuea unequalled.
rowers and their property, and providing for back to their homes a somewhat different account name Qolnsigamond. It is not wide, being
^ • g t e M , where there is acarcelj any at i
Bowdoin
i7:M
T K srafBXK OP 1872
U
of the moral condition of tne place. The Christian any where much over quarter of a mile, while taa
*to Had of the year.
&lt;r\
friend and visitors numbering many thousands,
Williams.
ii:5»
people
are in the
saw a sight welcome and altogether new in tae
Yale
i8:i3
it will be seen at once that there must at least be to visit of Saratoga ot vice evenmain too Puritanical southern half of it ts so doited with Islands aad 1 ta
TALI Aasvyr axp war »
the haunts
irom motives,01 cu- water u so shallow as to make it about impossible
XINOB CSBWg.
rowing record of the country. Instead of two or
abundant hotel room close at band.
riosity."
P i other and moat ajgniacant leal ore of this
JULY 27, 1858.- -Lake uuinsigamond, Worto get much of a racing stretch taere. Bnt, dividTHB MABAOBBBXT OT THB BACB.
*"**~aee never beiore under any circumatancea three coliegea alone contending for the honor,
THE FROBLKU,
cester, Mass., one and a half
ing it near the centre, there need to ma a pontoon
1 waen the eventful day came six different atxOf the management or the race he says :—
miles up and back.
•**»»B—waa the absence
then, reduces itself to finding a course intrinsir erew from Tale.
"I believe that tne aasociation wdl be eqnally bridge, and now an earthen road keeps ap tae old
Yale Harvard (shell)
19:14
**rvk*d had Read aad Jones aad four new mea oared crewa from as many universities or colleges
caily good, lying near a city or large town, ca- 1 successful with the College Kegatta, J^fyffJVJ turnpike over which Dan Webster perhaps often
Harvard (shell)
19:16
•••to ready to meet Ber; aad eUdred, th famous drew into Hue. lng.eaide had given little tatlsiac- JULY 24, I860.—Same course.
oody w« „ our fi^aianitv rode te circuit, betweea Worsester two sattea
pableof accommodating many strangers. A look at ! the support of the whole ta
the
, ttoa, fewer people having gone to see tae race
cituensbip; m ""^
^J
Ha, vard Freshmen's Thetis
torekeef the
any place heretofore tned will show that no iatr is thoroughly in earnest° ia the X E r We west, aad Boston, forty-two east, fhat part ef tae
'AggieA" would try with hie man to I than were ever present before or since at oae of
matter, we
(Tapetreak)
19.40&amp;
solution of this problem haa, op tin now, been ire determiaed to seep toe affair £ « &gt;™» lake to tne north was that which has bscoses t o
\aie Freshmen's Givuna (lapa warm welcome. But Yale had made up these gatherings. Bo a change waa promptly
found. Had the water near either place named rice, If in order to do fitn we all have^kibe e ^ familiar in Tale aad Harvard tradition, and at Haa
streak)
20.30
m c
team.* - *** W O B W ° * 1 ** tara *«* ttom » Tnat niAde this year—a little lower down the Coanectl- JULY 24,1S60,—Same course.
been all it ahould oe, neither of them would long roued as support 01« ^ r d e i J J a « o b«ct^^ e r aM O * , ttgat craft of each shot oaee in sack July eat
militia tn special P o
r•^Jt\
aeW ^ n V
iiei*.*** aropaed the Mea of college rowing. cut, from a point opposite tae lower end or
Harvard Sophomore's Hatdee
suit, for the reason that tbey have hotel ac- j u nothing else, will keep the f ^ Sd E l ^ ^ i t a ^ throngs taa ttttte opening of the brtdtTe, eaeft
JZ."*
• • * eto*r eaoogh rrota taa tenor of s&gt;pnngleld to another three miles further dowa
(lapatreaa)
30.17
, t t
It is taeir
J
y ^
commodattons sufficient for only ordinary de- its pledges. mentation ^ g b a°r « tJ g a&amp; ^tJS r ' -" J , beartag six ateat hear ta, aad sped ewtMy away
Tale Sophomore's Thalia .lap*
* now*, waiak explain taeBaativea:permanent
01
n o .^ r
'
ap tae weat afeera to aad peat tae ceeteJ ta*
aad a little above tne finish of urn. in- »— — . . .
•weak)
Notgivea msnda, and It would not pay to build uerstood p e n e c U y * ' " * » *££"£
Kaw HavBB. Owe. h
t S e r e / t a a l ; grand stead, tt is act augmlar tf the tartl tee*
rt has been Mela tram taa start JOLT 29, 1984V—Same oourae.
^•fSAT^waiealefa. c B. c.*mere extenaive ones. This does not hold good of the colleges meat Be •
— • • • • • • »» behalf e( dm Ta&gt; Cglta be gttQceaBfoi, B U M
1 tuanaed ansa msaw as laaMasa^aaa
ftf*fBeM*bd*a^lt*%feJ^^
fweeUf
Harvard Sophomores..
. 19:0»
I # « soni»nB»raa.v,.W.....sv«il«

TEE THESE GBEAT EACIHG COURSIS.

Saratoga, Sprija#field, L a k e
Qiiuisi^amoiid.

TJLTZ

J^aftUeY^ RE*" •"" * • * ~

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1

VTEW YOBK HERALD, THUBSftAT, JULY 16, lSTi.HtwlAtTA ffiDmCHft
a j B p i H l of ta« trtoffa. wWM,
tbs o r i a i r r way. dtreetrr aroaad.
/Tun, ^rae^paarteTa. wait* Danas
w on art* r Tbere • nothing
Ha tan west t a i l (be an* aiw
w e e e l Moeot Wigwaas enpatna baavy or ctoaMry. koagiaboat Goodwin, tail as be
-jritacrewutetaistbeaiore
•a* ar MM* froax at* start, wbLc oa
la. Taa stor s uue
i tk*a strsngtb coaw aot be
ahntptiy
r aaost oC Aireedi taw conpiaint la tbat
taey are down *r too tarn aad fine, and itfcabard
to I M fast
M t M k t weather.
of MHiaf a n tot Baiika M a a o / eraar sy stealkawt tratoiBg;a «*** Coal tar The old
e€
iettgbt
are fav •* if* ttaaae longer thai tbsia-aotbiBg bet aaaat and old oread and a little
i t oorti and m t t . bareaoga aotats—U working aa it always does wort and
antioraly AbettareO, tanngb from eoabtla** aiwara win.
• H » N M tb* wts4 sjirai BOBBS good vegetables right InTae idea of dolna wltaout
ibeir season I One wouid
aay nottcwabts eorreat ttual
araots* of geod ractag. wooM tbat men wbo tboogbt at ail lor tbemselves
What sense Is tb*rt in traineeeh to t'if»-twa to Woroeaier, ing ap know better. for a race, spending time and
a wools rear
B)e*lags-eed tbe ionaer, baewles aa
aosjaa sooaojr aad labor, aad atterj a crew
lasty road, cooid by tbe ear* of
It gotten into working coder, leediag tbem
t Waraaster Railroad laad many p w
oa food wbieb. instead ol longina- for, they loathe*
a——
ftofaana,
B O C % BBBBWS^BBB bendy a* *e* watsr: a fact
^fPBTrSB •SSWRBBB? w W * J ^aiaiPfcjflWP
ber rt-aJa It was koto getting Beeean't taosries like marwe,
Harvard on aad forgetUog all aboot bia vttaiuj,, and tben
b e t a s a* mmr*j*J»t
etting blm whipped la a canter by a smaller man
warn Saratoga,
ke King. A nan at
of
rtfitaw, bee ret, not leei dragawd aad the topaad b(s condition does
sober
all goor, batonprovides? for ksep- ©ommoolT ilgbt and spnagr. aad when he is so
watered aad la
there will oaaaJly be found a lltUs flesh on his nt*.
1

S

They Are and Where They
Come From.

C

I

I

Twin Prl arete a Crew.
Next in alphabetical order come tbe men of New
Jersey, aod old, ae la Nassau Ball, yet making this
year tbeir first appearance In these contests. They
bare at home one advantage which none of tbeir
rivals know, indeed two: tbey have water to row
oa that is never known to be rough, and Its sides
are everjwnere parallel end so hear together tbat
tbey most soon learn to row straight, ao that we
may look for some fine steering from them
today.
The water ia question is that
exhilarating sheet known as tbe Delaware and
Raman Canal, aad ao other college represented
here to-day can boast anything like tbat Williams,
to be sure, comes the nearest, bat tbe Hoosec has
one little antic unknown probably to the gay
canal—it dries up. In many ways have the newspapers contributed to make these races what tbey
are to-day, and no college has felt this in a more
practical way than Princeton. For, standing in
need or a soluble boat bouse, Mr. Robert Bonner,
of the Ledper, handed tbem $2,000 towards
erecting one, I which made the rest easy.
The cause of boating at Harvard, for
instance, aod
donbtleeo
at
any
other
of oar colleges, never from any one man received
00 large a contribution. Princeton is reputed to
have tbe nearest approach to a gymnastic professor which any college in this country has yet
found; aad many oi her men had already a reputation as skilful gymnasts, a fact wbicb did not insure good rowing stuff, but still bore that way.
She baa also a, very large Dumber of undergraduates, both 'the Middle and southern States
being strongly represented. Her crew Is one of
the lightest of the nine, Williams and Wesleyan
only weighing mas. They have taken hold of
their work with a good deal of snap, eighteen men
being said to have commenced last fall to try for
places on the crew, and all winter long the rowing
weights at the gymnasium were filled easily. The
men have come up here anything but heavy, in
fact, almost too fine, and should be more careful in
this respect, and doubtless will another year. One
of mean. Mr. Adoicks, knew something of boat
racing before, having, it Is said, a fair record as a
sculler on the Schuylkill. The story goes, also,
tnat alter one race he was seen to
taint away. A while ago these Princeton
men would have bees, at either Harvard
or Yale, regarded as a fine, strong crew; Out
during the last few years, and especially last year,
there was such a constant cropping up of unusually good men—and now there are more than
ever—that these pew comers are really one of the
weakest looking; of all. They—Williams, Trinity,
Cornell and Dartmouth—bave all along been
named as likely to make up this afternoon tbe last
live. If eacb one of them were as good a man in
one sense or the word as the lather of one of tbem
(llali) Is in anotber there would be a lightning race between tbem and the winners
belore nightfall for
tbe first place at
the finish. lr tbey will come up anotber year
with more beet In tbeir boat and especially
with more evidence that they bave been
faithfully and judiciously coached tbey may come
home in the nrstj group of three. Tne observer
would quickly class tbem as city rattier than
countrv boys, as of the sort that fill the outrigger
ot Harvard or Columbia rather than of -inewy
Wesleran or brawny Dartmouth. Tbay are of the
sort tbat, like a certain kind ot cat, are always
better than tfiey look.
The other day
a man of tbeir stamp or even more so, of ptpestem
arms and slab chest, and as modest as be is tough,
rowed as one off a pair and beat a rtvai boat in
which sat one of the very toughest, probably the
very toughest, American college oarsman, certainly
tbe oes; developed in the upper works tbat ever
sat In a boat. Hislarms were over an Inch,probably
nearly two inches, larger than any here to-day. He
bad trained for nls race; his mate looked a good
man, almost as good as the companion of tbe thin
man, and yet the pipestem arms made it hot
work for him all tbe way, and when they
crossed tbe line tae reieree decided that Ptpestem
and bis boat bad won. Tbe blood and otner elements which enable a man to thus do far more
than bis looks would teem to justify are said to flow
freely in some of fbese Princeton veins, so to-morrow's news may be tbat one ol tne to be first four
dropped out and Princeton took bei place. But
probably not.

fore tbey are forty, wfli get ao that tbey ean walk
in an boor nearer five Bales than four, or pall an
ear with the stall aad seay President Eliot, of Bar*
vard, need to, mid doamaess, with three weeks'
training, would to-day: can oeat, say some or their
owa students at what tbey love to do aad esteem thomoefvee goad at, they will begin
to find those students liking tbem in a way tbey
bave aever dreamed of nor really deserved. There
is 00 oeed of racing power. Bat there is Deed of
manly vigor fit to battle with the annoyaoces and
obstacles each day—a miniature life time—bas in
store to try os and prop as with, aad the faculty
which doea what in it lies to disseminate tbat
vigor, keeping ft, of course, within bonds ana
secondary to the end it ts a means to. is going to
do a food, far-reaching and not like most of tbe
studies here and there liberally endowed coming
home to hot a few, bat unlversaL Be Amen te the
prompt and wise action of Trinity and Columbia:
May tbe men of both do credit today to tbe sous
friends who have thus atood up behind tbem joat
where tbey appreciated it most grate mi ly.
•

Tbe

Wesleyan

Crew.

WOWMDOt

tbat
to
after ante
erne tbey wiu aa
nave to work
it i s quite
possible tbat tbe aquatic name of either may be
brighter now than it ever wui again. Both are
very strong tbM year; yet suppose Columbia or
Wesleyan ar Cornell or Dartmouth should eacb
beat both BOW, would it oot begin to
look ae if
tbetr
day
waa paetr
If
tbis Enghsb stroke ti the only correct
oae to row—and it 1 s certainly gaining favor—It
will net be long till ah ta e colleges bave it by
heart. Large and powerml men are plenty outside ef Cambridge aad New Haven as well as in
tbem, as several otuer crews bere oow show, bo,
at least, there is abundant work cut oat ahead.
Tale has come op this year quite strong, as bas
been said, though sne retains bat two 01 her lest
year's crew, while Harvard, whom she would soonest beat, has roar ef hers, end the best four, fl
there ts marked superiority in tbe English stroke,
as rawed by Yale, she Is likeiy to win; but tbat ts
not yet quite proven. She bas one advantage—
her captain is old, much older than any of bis
crew or of Harvard's. Poor yean more of development of wia and judgment ought to tell, and
they do tell in this tbe best, though act the
strongest or toughest, stroke oarsman Yale ever
bad. Her men look well all through—no uneasiness
about any ef them not being strour enough lor
his work. It is getting easier to obtain good men
now than formerly, because more are eager to
row and take tbe steps to become fit. Indeed, it
may be that tweaty years later no faster speed
may be attained tban oow. Men averaging 180
pounds in weight after training are large, wellsized men. Boats are about as light as it seems
possible to make them compatible with sufficient
strength to stand any wear at all. If the London
Rowing Club stroke is perfeot Yale ts as likely to
bave it now, wnen Mr. Cook has devoted so much
time and thought ana care to its acquisition, as
she ever will be again. Should Harvard beat ber
tbis time it will not be from rowiag the same sort of,
stroke and rowing it better, but mainly because
Harvard Is by half a dozen pounds a man larger
and stronger. When two crews get so tbat they
row equally well and have similar boots, as well
as equal experience, a few pounds—in England a
single pound—is believed to tell, in single sculls
it does not seem to make so much difference, one
or our very fast amateur single scullers, for instance, weighing, If tbe report be correct, but lis
pounds. But in pulling one oar In a boat or four,
or six or eight good men have seldom weighed
below 140. From the number of men Yale will
keep over till anotber year I think she will prove
very last in 1876; and if these races continue at
Saratoga there will be one comfort—one can at
least compare the time of crews of different years
when made over the same track. 80 much depends on what the condition of tbe water may be
tbis afternoon or to-morrow, or whenever else the
race may, on account of tbe rough weather—for I
do not think tney will stop for rain—be postponed to. But seldom bave matters looked better
for Yale on tbe eve of a great race.

jftfjffn!

a

^7jm^S^^!l

" •*•«°

«« » w*

el STi*^*?ltoZ£J?'J E2Z- *? '

WHOLE NO. 1

height, j ft, 11* m., weight, its.
» -»-. « j
t - W . H. Addicks. rbtaadalpaia; age, so, asbrht
» rt. • * to.; weight, las. ""*~— " • * • •"•»*,
8 - 0 . M.
ft. 1 0 * i n ; w e i g h t , ISO.
I —R. J. Hall, Sew Tork;
l a . ; ™'WarilV, IwVi
weight

bft, W; height, 5 ft MX

•te heejrbt, a ^
• M la.; weight, tad.
Bow— w. M Smith, Peterson,
L
leight, I ft, A ta.; weight, ltd •V * | •*% » j
M
Average-Ot weight, Ud M; of ••*•**» *fv u
la.; 01 ego. r
B o a t built by rearoo; length, a t * rt.; wbtfl
I t * In. The crew will appear to light cetera*
flannel trimmed with black, aad orange bands*?
chieis.

asrnaouMir- !•!*»
i O A R D H R * WAMT&amp;b—Sat

&gt; O A » " A $ &amp;. L O O d j a O W A N T K D - l

r.rthcoi
B8sBFlS&amp;^v?K.'l25,
w^e8rruBTrjM(Ti_
usee notions— rirr«

* *

rawciTOH reaaHMXM.
*frofc^— Benjamin NioboH (captain). New Tort*
age, 18; height. &amp; ft l o * in.; weight, lis ibs.
'
1-4. 8. Fly. Cedar Rapid a. Iowa; ass, sp; betgtt
tit. 10*111.; weigh t i t s lb*.
^"»
s—J Williamson, Osoorn, Ohio; age, 21: aeurti
6 ft 10 in; weight, 146 lbs.
*f*
«—J. A. Campbell, Washington; age. i t ; height
« ft # * m.: weight, lia tba.
^ ^
6—0. Halgtead, Newark, N. J., age, 20; height
• ft. t x t a . : weight, 1*7 lbs.
* s
Mtm—c O. Green, Oder Rapids, Iowa; axe. itheight, ft ft. T in.; wei* h i its loa.
^" »
Averages—Of weight, -.48; of height, ft ft. MM. •
of age, ia.
Tbetr appearance in the race will be the same as
tbe University crew. •
rmuriTT.
Strot*.—H. 0. Dubois, Falrbaolt, Minn; age. itheight, 6 lk; weight, i«2 lbs.
^* '
2—J. DeF. MoKennan (captain). Washington
Pa.; age. 81; height, e ft. 8 tn.; weight, 175 lbs.
3— WillMm i. Roberts, Detroit; age, a- height.
• it. 1 in.; weight, lift lbs.
^ * ^
4—Clarendon G. Bulkiey, Lebanon, N. H.; weight
lftOlbe.
^ ^
ft—9. D. Hooker, Watertown, N. 1.; age, m :
height. 6 ft. Mn,: weight, lftft lbs.
Bow.-O. M. uuBois, Falrbaolt, Minn.; age, S3;
height, 5 it. 11 in.; weight, 158 lbs.
Averages—Of welgat, 166 lbs.; of height, • f t ;
of age, 22.
Boat built by Elliott; length, 4»H f t ; width,
10* inches. Tbe crew will be arrayea next Thursday in white drawers, gauze shirts and alternate
green and white hanafcerchteia.

What name has come to the front swiiter, more
sorely and more deservedly than that of tbese
same Wealeyans r A handful of men, wbo hardlymany of tbem—know tbe meaning of a spare dolT b e Mew off Dartaswwtbu
lar, or even fifty cents, they bave come up bere
There to something solid, too, about tbat name.
certainly no richer than Amherst, and with
It suggests Daniel Webster and ;be great college
not roar or five or their old team for a nucleus, but
law case, and White Mountains aad rocks and
only one, and bave already made themselves a
things stance aad Arm aad staole. dad yet la
name in advance tbat DO man will say is not dethis sort of wort tbey do hot want to be so
served. Let some one wbo bas been so busy all
bis life making money tbat he has had no time to do
stable, bat to move, right along, aad to move
any good with it, and now finds tbe end of bis days
aa fast aa to beat the others. Tbey came
conironting htm, put a good sized Wesleyan codicil
ap lest year ta Springfield, tbe taUeet men
in the document whioh begins "Imprimis." l a m
of ail, and. like Coraeli, tbe heaviest. But
not a Wesleyan but come from one of tbe oldest,
CslwaaMa C'rvw.
these tog men did not kaow how to use their
and weattbiest and moat renowned universities in
airbabeticaily this year come strength, aad tbey trained la a system which
tbe mod, bat I bave seen now the Wealeyans bave
af Mew Tor* city, the men of Col am- was exoeedtngly saccoasral in taking whatever
behaved for two years, and 1 like them; Indeed,
year, ender the super vision of strength tbey had. Jest look at itl Three
am forced to, for self-reliance sod self-respect soon
af the Ward crew, "Beak," they miles of walking before breakfast, when moat men
command respect. Few men who have studied
| trst oa the Harlem River and later oa are weak from being twelve or fourteen hours
what has been going-en hereabouts during the
last week will place tbem later than third to-night,
taa Osesaectieat. Ht overwork ed them at an y r• te empty, and do not feet like work; au. miles of
and more will put them first, land yet no English
aret, gfTUig then both too much rowiag aad too j ^ j ^ ^ h t afterwards, then a nice six-mile
stroke can be laid at tbeir door, aad tbey are one
Mb walking. Por heavy, borly men, wbo have row, then some dinner, six miles more row and six
of the lightest of the crews. With a bricklayer for
trrewa phlegmatic and lasr, this nay work well more oi walk, an 1 finally, alter snpper. another
bow and wheelwright for stroke and some
three-mf'e walk to top off with, aad that in midsumeaeagb; bat lor aa aeuve sttyyeetb, store or lesa mer weather, say tike Monday two weeks ago. Is It
farmers scattered la between, they remind
ke aisbslag all the time. It does aot pay, aa tee v straage that tbey were not fit to do their work?
one of a certain raiisphtter whose only
JOead tbea, aad so stacaenod work oa reaching All tbe strangeness would bare been rather tbe
gas jet fizzed out nightly from the old back
such a dose as that.
naringneid. Last year taey averaged aboot ISI, other way alter
log, or the quiet man wbo thought he oouid handle
aad, tboagb thought fair, there v a oon- It was natural enough for them to loaf this year,
a refractory Illinois regiment in the first days of
and likely enough it
the war. I saw two or tbem on Monday, whoa the
TEACHING YOUNG HAND3 TO BOW.
atderable awkwardness
among tbem, and could do, for it wouldwas almost tae best thing they
take tbetr systems almost a
lake was white with foam and Shell rowing out of
aw they
were booked for a lew place year to recruit from such wUd treatment. Was it
tbe question, walking smartly along tbe road, ID
ta
tee
race.
Qeee
ap to the time wonderful tbat one evening as tbey were getting
The following extract from the book entitled
flannel sntrt and trousers, sleeves rolled up, no
af the race tbey met with an accident one day owt of the ooat four men vomited • Or tbat next
"Principles of Rowing at Harvard," compiled from
hats and brown, tougb-lookini forearms projectwhile practising oa the river which did their day tbey coato scarcely crawla about, and some
tbe rules used at Oxford, will be 01 value beret—
were seriously ilit Tbougb
majority of the
ing from the sleeves, which would, from tbeir
chances ao good, another crew coming across men are new they suggeat laat year's in
We must start lrom the principle that rowing it
sinewy look and goodly size, catch any one's eye
tbetr coarse aad stapidly keeping no lookout, ran several ways. They are again tue tallest ot
an imitative art; that a man ts made, not bora, a
at once. They are going into the loot races, too,
genius at tne oar, and that you must sbow yoar
these dewa pretty hard, their bow running into all, averaging over six leet in height. Tney
save one, and if the prize was for the best paper
pupil what he is to do, and how. You must give
tea beck of oee of the Columbia waist oars, Mr. are almost certainly tbe heaviest, lake such
ou tbe microcosm and tbe macrocosm they would
him something to studr, and you must oversee tut
a crew and put it through as Cook has done his
aad making an ngly cash, which, of Yale men or Goodwin bis few Harvard, and it is
wbole position and all bis motions. You can do
doubtless all bave a hack at it. They have in no
this onlv in a boat roomy, comfortable aod steady;
way hid themselves while here, but did
nafltted him for work. Notwitb- bard to say where tbey would stop. But with tbetr
THE COLLEGE GBSWS.
thereforetheir work where all the world might
drawback and their mistakes in QUICK, scratcny, unfinished stroke, nothing but
First, pat him into a pair-oar boat a gig witb
see, and take
their time,
too,
if it
Watting tbey made a sharp race with several sheer strength or accident o tueir rivals ean
solid sides, but with proper arrangement of seat
wanted to. Tbey are not ashamed of their
Corrected S t a t i s t i c s for R e f e r e n c e .
bring tbein m first, second or third. Good,
stretcher and outrigger. Sit down oa the aiter
crews, laklag a good place well ap in the centre.
careiul coaching, applied with tact and much
time, and need not be,: and I qnes- l
As the regatta is so near at bond we publish thwart and make htm see bow and where voor leet
In oee respect both then and now tbey are ex- good nature, but applied—thai is what, they
tion If it would not be wise for all crews to row on I carefully corrected lists of the crews, with certain are placed, she heels resting together aod'tbe toes
aredingty well off. Their boating Interests were a want. It is a fine thing this year that all the proturned out/
time openly and, publicly, and even announce at statistics, which will be found generally conven- particular/ then cause blm to imitate you in that
Next put tbe oars into bis bands,
year ago permanently endowed by the faculty fessional trainers sre at last discarded. Uncomwiiat hour they would go rather man lollow this !
placing them about tbree and a half inches apart,
with aa annoity of
$1,000, which,
of monly tough men, tnejr injucbtleseiy suppose that
plan which now obtains ef doing light work In the | ient :—
tbe outside band close to tbe end, but not capplag
much, and
DARTMOUTH.
«..urse. prevents the problem of expense a:i others can stand a*these wen in consequence
i t I! it Ik a square loomed oar all fingers ef the
middle of the course, or starting or finishing short, j
back them up d.- were
ol Dartmouth.
Strotce—Charles u. Gates, Kennebunkport Me.; i ou'side hand are held over and tne tbuma
la preparing for these aaass from giving Tnvre never wan any need of having a prolessional
or effecting some other of the hundred and one ruses I age, 22; height, 6 ft. 1 * in.; weigut, 172 lbs.
band alone
but
to deceive tne vigilant toot. Has any one or the I 2—Frank W. Mitchell, Manchester, N. H.; age, 01 Ittbe ainside loomed oars let underneath; come
Baacb, if aay, trouble, and it ta pleasant trainer at most of tbe colleges. Never jet for a
11 be round
beta thumbs
crews booked for a low down place to-day really j 22: height. 8 ft.; welgnt, 170 lbs.
day bad Uarvard one, uiougu she had occasionally
to aote tbat only recently the authorities at
underneath. Moke htm then get forward, direct3—Charles W. Eager, Manchester, N. H.; age, ing all his limbs with your bands; see tbat he
misled anybody f Their tactics are understood,
Trtaity bave done even better than this, covering tatkeu oi it. Good lungs and vital power these
to bave, and they may to-day
straightens bis back, squares his shouluers, holds
aod though tney may cease the watchful rival a 19; height 6 ft 1 in.: weight, 162 lbs.
tae entire expenses ot the racing crew. This is a Dartaiouto men seem some or tbe smaller meu who
4—Benjamin
pall her through past
Hi tie more trouble in getting their time, he will age. 21; heightF. fRobinson, Manchester, N. H.; up his head, extends his arms fully to their reach,
« t ; weight 140 lbs.
step to tbe rlgbt direction aad will go far towards* row better, of course, too, it is always to be borne
keeps the outside wrist fiat with the arm. tbe inget it ail the same. What, for instance, is to bin5—William F. Westgate, Haverhill, N. H.; age, side brought over tbe handle and beat convexly.
encouraging a hearty, gtuerou* health throughout in mind that eacb crew bas its own tactics,
aer a being off tbe mile stake in the woods on 22; belght, ft ft. 11 in.; weight 162 lbs.
Then, sitting down in your place, go through U«
the college, sad so sending out men fit to stand and it may be tbat these stalwart sons
Bow— Willis G. Eatou, Jr., Lowell; age, 21; motions described in taking a stroke, and let blm
eituer shore and off the two mile, and, having
of Hew llsnipsbire, when a few mioutes alter
tba •tram aad tear of life and u k e thing* as they
see what you are doing. Repeat the several parts
first compared watcnes, noting every crew tbat Mfeigbu o ft, 11* in.; weight, 160 lbs.
four this afternoon comes and tbey are getting
cosae- Laat tali the Columbia men. soi.n after tbe aiong wull down tti« oecond mile, will let out a reef
passed and the second at which It passes ? A of Averages—Of weight 169* lbs.; of height 6 f t ; 01 tbe operation, giving to each a name; then
age, 21.
mate him follow those motions in tbe air,
coansnencement of their term, set energetically at In toeir backs and *&gt;kim lightly oust some of those
little addition, subtraction aod multiplication soon
Tbe boat is Elliott's make, of cedar. 48 ft long that be may fix in bis mind where
tell the rest.
worn about making np tbU year's crew. Three of who are more popular with the wise ones and
and 19* ID. wide. Tbe crew will be bare-bacfted his shoulders, bands, knees ana elbows
and dressed in green haudkerchlels ought to be at tbe commencement aad
the old men, tae three forward ones— Smith. Moore those who purport to kuow. In making up their
All but Eustis, the stroke, will stay for another OD Thursday, and green tights.
(or turbans)
can do
the finish. Next make nim dtp Into tbe water at
year, and some for more. We have seen strong
and tbmoada—are oot, Timpeon, Goodwin and minus wnai a crewthink thatmen often show a
HARVARD.
strange tendency to
tbe college which
ao angle of eighty degrees aod pull througn •
crews, with similar grounds tor hope, stay and deOrtse-oid, all of Hew Tork city, u s i n g their places. won tbe last year will win this, when, in iact, the
Stroke— R. H. Dana, Boston; age, 23; height ft f t small area, the rudder being put against blm.
moralize; but there is not much danger of lellows
Again with your hands regulate his posture aad
tbey are larger men than their predecessors, men are ail or nearly ail diflerent, and little can
of the stamp of tbese doing tbe like. If the plan 10 in.: weight, 168 lbs.
2—D. c. Bacon, Jamaica Plain; age, 20; height let nim try a second stroke, applying little presbe told about tbem. This glitter and glare of being
which bas been agitated somewhat of an allsure, instruct mm to have his chest well best
college six or lour or eight to bave 6 f t ; weight, 163 lbs.
• tandlog eacb over 5 leet 11 inches, and each talked about before tbe public may be tbe spur to
forward toward the loom, that he may strike the
3—W. Goodwin (captain), Jamaica Plain ;ege,
a friendly tbree or four mile brush with
some; others may see tbat in taking bold of a dimwetgbing over ldj pound*.
Cornell, too, the cult project and working it up with energy tbey
water with a mil tension, and feel resistance at
a Cambridge or Oxford crew is put vigorously 21; height 6 ft.; weight, 170 lbs.
4—H. L. Morse, Boston; age, 21; h e i g h t , O f t once. Make him look at tua blade now, and let
heaviest man hut year, bas gained, and bis mate an .mpression on their fellows sure to tell oy
through, there will be found, doubtless, at least
him endeavor to force it into travelling witb tbe
one or two good Methodists in the American * in.; weight, 108 lbs.
crew bid Air to be one ot the heaviest and by; out often tuere is au entire or at least a par6—W. R. Taylor, Jefferson; age, 21;height 6 f t edges vertical; and when he bae succeeded take
party. A little coaching would not hurt them, to
tial lack ol tbe Bptilt wbu-b tbe year before enected
la the race, averaging close to 15» pounds
your own oar and row a mild stroke with one
be sure, though somehow they bave managed now &gt;«in.; welg&amp;t, 170 lbs.
Bow—YT. P. Otis, Chicago; age,21; height 6 ft. hand, watching his performance, end urging on bti
a piece. Tbey bave unproved markedly since last ao inucn and so toe new crew does not do so well.
and tben to do without it; and we should be glad
memory the several parts of his lesson. Featherto see tbem brought forward as samples of one of 9 tn.; weight 166 lbs.
year, aad to-day you bear no one name tue toreAverages—Of weight, 165 lbs.; of height b f t ing is an accomplishment to be subsequently acConnecticut's test products, the timber nutmegs
Tbe Harvard Crew.
Btost three without including Columbia, some
quired. Let bim be first led on by patenal
U S in.; of age, 21.
even being old and feeble in comparison.
High up on a grassy knoll overhanging the lake
even placing her first. This is a long stride lor
Tne boat M a Blaikie, 60 feet long and 21 inches tuition to get a stroke through and to rlg-u himwide. Its weight is about 140 lbs. White tights self square and upright after it is finished, for the
ber, and, ti the confidence is not misplaced, win In its northwest coruer and quite near Mr. Leslie's
The W i l l i a m s Crew.
and crimson (magenta) handkerchiefs will be treat thing here to be aimed at is to get nim from
grounds Is a large and rather Imposing white
ge tar towards showing tbat tbe city boyti get a building, the external appearance of which Is
be first to learn form. Application 01 strengths
All will remember that ar tbe eleven crews which worn next week in tne regatta.
of no consequence. Let bim only attain to pulling
• eight and spring about tbem that tbe country rather pretentious, but on entering which a feelcrossed the famous finish lint lost year, below
WBSLRTAN.
an
upright
Tne Trtmlty Crew.
Springfield, there was doubt about tbe position of
buys do oot have, and tbat telle in this shell ing of disappointment creeps over one; for the
Stroke—J' E. Eustis, Hammond. N. Y.; age, 26; and oar horizontally through his -reach, duly folwithout contortion, and all else will
The Trinity crew. The name reminds one ol several. There was no such doubt as to Williams. height 6 ft 11 in.; weight, ISO lbs.
i icing. Tbey have been out daily, and evidently floors are bare and almost damp, and, with the
low.
stroke with yoo
2—0 P. Marsh, West Newton, Pa.; age, 22; in an Next teach blm to keep in let him row hard
easy paddle, and never
lute their work, while this general confidence uncut grass outside, gives tbe wbole place an air Cambridge, England, whose Trinity is a great row- Her position was clear and unmistakable. She height 6 ft. 8 * in.; weight, 147 lbs.
bas mastered
man can
sreats oaly to do them good. If they should win of neglect. Tue walls are about as b ire as tne ing college, the Third Tilnity crew for instance, was last Many a crew so placed would have crept
3—H. C. Hermans, Coining, N. Y.; age, 22; height, till hebe transformedall tbe points. Any with certhus
into an oarsman
away and not crossed tbe line at; all. But that is 6 ft.; weight, 163 lbs.
It would probably do their college very great good, floors, and though in tbese annual jaunts to train- having a few years ago made wonderfully fast
not tbe way tbey da things in Williams4—G. M. Warren, Deer Island, Me.; age, 24; tainty and without distress to himself.
especially m New York city; aad the day may not ing quarters Harvard—for this is her temporary time on the Henley track. Connecticut is doing town.
But it will be said, "Toe time and trouble con
There is no back down
there. height, 5 ft. 6 In.; weight 144 lbs.
home—bas hit upon some quarters where the very well this year, as last, sending three of the
be fax off when »bt will take the pride in this col- opportunities for self-denial were excellent, she
6—J. William Whitney, Spragne's Corners, N. Y.; sumed in this operation are endless, and tbe attenSuch
a
defeat
would
bave
scared
tion required tor it far too laborious; besides,
lege of hers that Boston does in her netgnbonng bas succeeded in this direction this time perhaps crews—Yale, Wesieyan and Trinity—to only two many a crew oat of any mtnre races. But Wil- age, 24; height, 6 i t 10 la.; weight, 140 lbe.
iSoto—w. H.
south Berwick, Me.; age, wnere is the man to be found wbo thus teaci.es
Harvard, bhe ceruinly has the knack of making better than ever. Going behind tbe bouse and from Massachusetts, one from New Hampshire, liams has not scared. She is nere to-day to do as 21; height, 6 i t Downs,weight. 146 lbs.
scientifically tbe elements ol the craltr' To this
9 in.;
mends, and if tap thirty-four of ber practice along down tbe back lot an eighth of a mile, one from New Jersey and two from New York, well as she can, and better than their best is not
Averages—Of weight, 160 lbs.; of height 6 ft 9 tt is replied, "You might teach four lessons of
fifteen minutes each to so many Freshmen in sa
grew to three or fear more In tbe race she will, you came to a long, low wooden sbed, new and for Rhode Island adding a Fresbman crew. Trinity claimed even for the angels. She has at the head Hi.; of age. 23.
And considering that
otnerwiss
Boat
48
Indeed, make it hot work for any crew to beat ber. its purposes well built, and from its lurther end bad a notion of being in these races long ago, ef ber company a strong, good man. Her men laat Inches; built by Elliott; length,Thefeet; width, 19* hoar.down your whole crew you would hands in a
weight, 169 pounds.
men
runs a short bridge down to a float on tbe edge of having been one of tbe four colleges, Harvard, year were tbe heavier, bat those or this year are lavender drawers and handkerchiefs. will row in take every day at a great of green
ater biae snirts aad Mae and white handkerchiefs
six-oar
expenditure of time
and voice, yoo will find that at tne end of the week
alternating will make one need to look sharp to tbe lake. Here at many hours of the day you will Yale snd Brown being the other three, which were the belter developed. The crew baa changed
WU.UAKS,
find half a dozen men about, and you will not have
have spent
more boars
distinguish ber from Yale, whose blue caps and to look long until a large "H" on a flannel shirt or represented by delegates in the convention of May completely, save one man, and he the best
Stroke—John Gonster (captain), Scranton, Pa.; you yoo do asno recommended; ID a boat
it
but you
26, 186*. But tbe melancholy disaster of that year, there, aod be Gonster. One of the requi- age. 23; height. &amp; ft 11 in.; weight, 159 lbs.
-white shirts all believe are to be well to tbe front. something saying "Harvard University Boat Club"
have now spent them to some
sites for good rowing is water.
Part of
2—M. P. Washburn, East Boston; age, 19; height, yoo will have advanced 100 per cent purpose;
lartber
Their bow la said to be a little flighty, bat the or an old envelope on tbe floor directed to some one tbe drowning of George E. Dunham the stroke of last year tbe men indulged in a few 8 It. 8* io.; weight 144 lbs.
toward tbe formation a boat's crew than by any
eaaras la ao broad and made so plain by tbe many of tbe Harvard crew makes you quite certain tbat the Yale boat, his beat having collided with another, spoonfuls, and called it tbe Hoosac. Then tor
a—J. H. Hayoes, Howe, Mass.; age, 26; height, method'of doing It in of lump. You have been acta
baay• tbat there is good reason to believe be win tbe crimson flag, with white oars across it and the ended the arrangements for any race that year. quite a while they did without It bad evapo- 6 ft. 10* in.; weight 146 lbs.
ing as an instructor instead of a bully; teaching
4—c. Gilbert
avoid a foui la drawing for positions tbey fell letters "U. B. C." fluttering on the boose bact up Tbe same colleges were again represented on tbe rated. Pretty hard work to get ap a crew on in.; weight 168Milton; age. 19; height 6 ft 10* by gentle, intelligible words, and still more by
lbs.
visible actions, tbe things to be done, instead of
tbe bill is tbat of tbe Harvard crew. Tbat flag, by 23d of February, 1859, tbis time at Providence, such a track as that But Gunster fought on. He
5—H. 2. Barker, Burlington, Vt, age, 21; height shouting out a vocabulary of technical terms "not
third from tbe eastern or farther shore, between tbe way, bas a record which makes it every year
R. I., and decided to have tbe race on Lake Quln- has tbe face of a man who does Dot let go easily 6 ft 7* 10.; welgnt, 141 lbs.
tbem
friacetoa aad Yale, but ail are good enough, so more precious to every wearer of the red;
Bow—Benjamin Norton, Plat tab urg, N. Y.; age, understood by the people," and repeatingshould
sigamond, tbe first one, by tbe way. on tbat water. and his record bears him oot He has not, like
endlessly, because it was not possible they
111 tue difference.
18; height, 6 it. 9 in. 5 weight 140 lbs.
for five years ago, on a staff on tbt
be obeyed. Of what earthly use can It be to roar
Wnen tbe tune came arotnd It was found. I be- Columbia on tbe Harlem, for instance, a chance to
b
Averages—Of weight 148 l ' s . ; 01 h e i g h t 6 f t 9 oat to No 2, "Qoleger forward, longer tn tbe water,
bank ef the Thames, four miles above
lieve, that Trinity could njpt mate np a crew, so see others row and take notes aod encouragement. ID. ; 01 age, 21.
Tbe Cornell ( r f w ,
doa, there was run up at about
don't roll oot 01 tiie boat!" He bas not yet been
Boat built by Blatkie; length, 60 ft; width 21 In.: taught tbe motions necessary for getting forward
Harvard, Yale and browa|had it all to themselves. Probably among all tne Berkshire hills there M not
H lITl tbe men of Coraeli wanted and tried hard daybreak a nag of broad brae ground,
another six-oared shell beat than that of his col- weight 139 lbs. The crew will appear in white at all; be cannot keep his oar half a secbo pat to aa appearaace among their lellows, aad white bars across it, and having tbe three large She was not heard from again till 1873, when she lege. That his men bave been at some bard mus- tights and handkerchiefs of royal purple.
right
ond burled, because his untutored wrists
outa vigorous training tor that purpose; but, letters -L. R. t . " stretching from tbe staff Lon- entered tbe association; but tbetr boat getting cular work their well knit aod showy muscles tesrain.
and abouiders are altogether out of tbeir
wards, and above It, by tbe courtesy or Its owners, stove up while coining on the care they bad tify. Barker, for instance, looks decidedly strong,
stroke—R. J. Cook (captain), Lafayette, Pa,; age, places. He knows nottuag about letcuing
to floaacial embarrassments, were unable
each
red
a purchase from bis feet and throwing his weigot
Nothing and Gunster to muscular deveiODmeat has hardly 26; height, 6 it. 8 in.; weight 165 tbs.
be do oa. Bat, by careiol management, tbey last wbo were tben acting aa hosts, this same oldwitu again, unfortunately, to withdraw.
2-J. Kennedy, Struthera, Ohio; age, S3; height, backward from the commencement of tbe stroke,
flag swung gracefully out to tbe oreexe. Its own- daunted, they made anotber try last year, and
a superior on the late. Bat a man may be very 6 i t ; weight, 164 lbs.
year were enrobed among tae eleven, and came up ers this year have, by their record and their pracand, accordingly, be makes a irantlc effort to do a
3— William c. Hall, Buffalo, N. Y, age, 20; height bit of work by some Kind ol clumsy wrench, ail
with a team large and poweriat, bringing with tice, made toemaslvee much respected, and no came up to SpringJUeld with a crew averaging muscular and not pull a strong oar, for his
,;
ft 10
screwed and doubled up.
tease a loousa piece of expense—a professional man who pretends to know anything of tbe merits light—about 145—several of whom had seen some strength may lie ID muscles whioh are 6 4—D. in.; weight Ml lbs,
Keiloig,
Te tbs difficulty of providing Instructors in the
A crew of 6 ft.; weight 152Spuyten DoyeH; age, 20; height,
rowing, and one or two considerable gymnastics. Dot much used ID rowing.
ti alnei, Beary Coulter, of Pittsburg. One or two of ol the various crews encamped about this lake, if
lbs.
pair-oars, one word will serve for aa answer. Bo
stonecutters or machinists might be exceedingly
6—Fred. Wood, Norwalk, Conn. ; age, ao; height yea really intend to teach, in the proper tease
were stalwart looting fellows and at once attempting to forecast tbe result of the great Among the eleven crews they were in tbe modest'
strong, but, unless young men, would need long
wben yon stand up in the six-oars' stern r If you
ked thai respect lor themselves Which big fight to-day, would for one moment, if asked to group which did not like to push themselves for- coaching before they would be dangerous. There I ft 11 to.; weight 166 lbs.
Bow—George L. Bronnell, East Hadden, Coon.; do, tben every thiug taught there can be tangttt tar
BMB often get with very ntue working and deserve name tbe first fonr crews on the homestretch, ward too boldly at tbe finish. Neglect of training, ts a look 01 strength scattered bere and there age, 20; belght 6 ft 8 ID. : weight 161 lbs.
more expeditiously, thoroughly and efficiently in
or even the flrat three, think of omitting HarAvereges—Ot weight, 154* ibs.; of height, 5 ft. tbe little gig. But if you are not able to impart
aa lltue. A day or two before tbe race one oi them, vard. Ail of ner men but one are large and tall too, bad doubtless something to do with this: but I tnroutrh the Williams crew, tnough neither bow
the
elements
of
rowing
drawn iroin
iNituto. took part ia tbe College single scull rac#, ! and shapely, and that one is large enough. They tbe charge will hardly hold good this year. The nor No. 3 is more than moderate. Can they beat 10 in.; of age, 21.
your own knowledge, and are content te use
TALK FRESHMAN.
aad was beaten almost out of sight by a poor, tbin, , are brown and hearty, and noticeably free from crew were gotten together as early as April last, 1 Princeton? may, perhaps, be tbe pertinent quesStroke— E. C. Cook (captain), Worcester, Mass.; merely a cycle of indiscriminate, general appeals
without introduction, or illustration, or point
baagry-looting fellow treat Yale named s*ift. the lean and hungry look so common among rac- and saw plenty of work in their barge—a sort of ; tion to-day, for the race between tbe two will be age 22; height. 5 ft. 10 ID.; weight 166 lbs.
2- W. W. Collin, Pen Yan, N. Y.; age, II; height applicable to particular cases, tben you are as imThis towered tbe estimate set on toem, though not j ing crews in former years; for both last boat not unlike a racing shell in length, but i exciting, even If not so much so as that among
1
postor.
1
Part of tbe Interest this great 6 ft. 10 in,: weight 170 lbs.
saach, aad they went into the Cmver»lty Race very year and this tbese men used their reason la tbe broader and deeper [and nearly twice as heavy— \ tne leaders.
1 should deal in the same way, mutatis muttmOis,
3—L. H. Bradley, Hastings, N. Y.; age, 20; height,
g convenient for any work ! race engenders is in tbe number of little races it
matter of diet, and you will find on tbeir table
» c b taooght of. fbey drew a position outside of
with a more advanced oarsman wbo requires corthe Connecticut lyl Instead of one of the lightest contains and tbe sharp, well defined feeling; of 6 it.; weight, let ibs.
and liberal rare. How
out last
4—M. G. Nixon, Chicago, 111.; age 19: height, 6 f t rection tn style. The young oarsman wno has
ait, aad wore forced either to row across a good bas already been shown, they camefonr best they wanted to take
year
and tbe
learned to row beiore coming to cbilege la likely to
be neaviest crews of tbe year, 1] partisansbip among the spectators. These ore tbe ! 11* tn.; weight 159lbs.
half a mile long aod so shoal that tbetr 'men ol tbem are here now. Three of them have they ore oow one 01
6—F. W. Wheaton,
; age, 19; height 6 I t i be as lull or faults as tbe ill-taogbt "tomid" nun.
0 years oi age, and bave a
but faults of a different character, and which are
elements of the genuine enthusiasm one M
i meat have oitoa touched bottom, or else row just graduated this month, and two ol toe three, averaging twenty-t
oee reaching Saratoga they !! sure to find on the grand stand, and all 8 * in.; weight, 146 lbs.
finely to
because glossed
Bote—C. 8. Mervlne, Wilton, Pa.; age, 23; height, more by a certainpasa concealed, and not palpaoie
• teat course aroaad It. 8ttn, nothing daunted, Messrs. Dana and Goodwin, will probably join the boat from Elliott
over
facility or style,
i men enjoy real enthusiasm. But Gunster 6 It. 8 in.; weigot, 163 lbs.
tbey kept cat, aad l believe that ever since ; Colombia Law school in the fall, where tbey will have been staying at! John Riley's,'lar up the west ; graduates this year, and without him his
from
clumsiness. Now you may do mucb
Averages—Of weight 160* lbs.; of height, 6 f t with positiveman in a aix-oar, out yet you cannot
shore
well out of
tbe
such a
bbe general uncertainly as te tbe order of coming ' meet, a Columbia man told me, recently, some of public 01 the lake andthem are sixtbe way ofand college will have a harder struggle to be on hand 10 tn.; of age, 20.
eye. Four of
leet bigb,
make up a
watch him or talk to bim as you can in a pair. 1
unless
ta tbat year tbey claim tbat tbey were fourth. Colombia's best men, and maythat tbev willcrew tbe average height M ail six ts six leet, one 01 • next year, they hodthey do unexpectedly well
The Yale university crew's six oar was built by should therefore put bim al*o in a gig, first
• to-day, thau
this. Indeed I have heard it
tuere—tnougn it is more likely
pun
mhatever doubt there may be about any of the their last race to-day. as co.lege men usually do on tbem having an iach to spare. They bave predicted that she will be tne first to drop out of Bloikte; length, 60 tt.; width, 21 ID. The Fresh- properly arranged, along with a steady old band,
men
boat; length! 4 0 * f
Cook over [them to show
&gt; catering aext year's race to ease tbey sre graduation. This crew bas bad the usual risks to had notheir abundant strength, and, tbem bow tbe association. Hardly another seems so doubt- 21 In. use an Elliot win wear blue tights t ; width. ana make tbem row a long even stroke. I should
Tbe crews
and hand- sit opposite bim and contemplate nim all over,
to use
in common ful. Wesleyan is not so rich in money, but
this aad one Of the older ones like Harvard run which accompany training, and has not come with many of tbe clews here to-day, that is just she has the great boon, the men. with men kerchief, and knit gauze shirts, wnlte.
observing especially tbe position of bis bands,
BROWN PRE8HMBN.
ar Tale k* tbe winner, taat uncertainty will bardly oO entirely unhurt. Stomachs bave been more wnat tne? must necil stm tbe care bestowed on of the right stamp you can do almost anything
leet, wrists and elbows. I should make bioi leel
tneir rowing by the lew who do the best work human. Princeton ts not strong, but it is her first
Stroke—W. A. Peck, Barnngton, R. L; age, 20; sure wbetber be felt an equal pressure upon the
of Corned. Something aboot tbem or less unruly, boils have staid away pretty offers them somethidg ol such value that they will
height o ft. 11 in.; weight, 161 lbs.
heel or eacb root at tbe first part of the stroke.
and much was not expected of ber. Her
power, aad tbe vigorous, self-reryimg well, bat tbe high, almost feverish, condition oi scarcely fail to copy it, and. with such material as year, too, abounds. Columbia is fast, tbis year,
2—C. M, Lee, Newport; age, 20; height, 5 t t I should make bim try to be conscious tbat his
the btooa which so much hearty lood and bard theirs to draw oa, wi|i by next vear be well up in cash,
who eadewed their young raivaraity work beget makes some of tne men cbale on much
shoulders are not contracted in tne forward rearh
and oot at all poor. Dartmouth is strong 11 in.; weight 145 lbs. •
3—w. R. sttnets (captain), Providence; age, 20: and that tbey are dropped again quite square, and
auaifloentiy m well represented acre by leas provocation than they would out of training. the trout rank. One (great aid to this desirable and confident and does not stand on
end in tbe substantial ait they are reported to trifles; Cornell never was weak; Trinity, as height 6 f t ; weight, 164 lbs.
his chest expanded at the leathering; also, tbat
same strong, self-dependent leUows. The largest, heaviest and naturally strongest man have had from tbeir fkculty—a thing whicn, Better we have said, bos come up fast, at least in strengb,
4—G. w. Dow, Lawrence, Mass.; age, 22; height, his olade'B lower tip throws the water a.t in~
stays from last year and goes from la the boat—ibe farmer, Taylor—has one most tn*n almost any other, illustrates the enurmous while her Faculty witb the cash have made tier 6 i t ; weight 1(58lbs. -*
stead of slivering it; tbat ma knuckles
collegte rowing since ten
ago,
6—S. J. Bradbury, Providence; age, 20; height. 1 always touch his ribs; tbat be is oot
&gt; bow. Be la a reputed good steersman, aa troublesome fault, and the way tbe crew naturally stride taken In whicuJ would oave done years tben foundation sure. 'Harvard and Yale—well, Yale
lacuity
this
screwed on either side wben forward; tbat
aa ear as taey have, aiaewy aad hedvy, devote themselves to setting him know it does not for tbe bave been tbbugbt almost mad—the said awore off one year, but will, probably, never do it 6 it. 10* in.; weignt 142 lbs.
would
Bow— A. G. GritTeo, Litchfield; age20; belght ! tue resistance Is perfeot aad en Ore at
netabiag eearty let, aa Ohio raftaaae and inured mate him a bit more good natured. Nearly every aid being no less than tne entire defraying of their again—at least as long as Mr, Cook stays in Col'
! the first moment of tbe blade's contact with the
be oatdeor Hie. Be m tbetr captain, and u be stroae be pulls be, being a starboard oar, reaches training expenses. Ana yet is it not about time ior lege. The probability ts tnat if auy gap is made it f ft. 9 * in.; weight 140 lbs.
Averages—Oi weight 160 lbs; of height 6 ft 9 water; and tbat from the same moment toe
will be swiftly tilled, and tbat the number will inbas a surowf saeegh crew t e allow ao good a man
water, gathered ap by tbe Made, be driven sad
as be to pail tbe bow oar—in some ways the easiest too lar over to port at tae beginning, swings ail tbe colleges t4 be rollowmg the good crease rather tban diminish, snd it is equally likely in.; of age, 20.
one class
Boat built oy Blaikie; length, 4»* f t ; width, I burled right away in a moss, ao that tae kola,
s a c at too boat—he must bave a pewenhi lot. across to starboard in the middle and back too tar example set by Trinity and Columbia* Ifstands in that beiore this week u oot we shall know whether
Williams will remain. Cambridge, England, has 21 in. Tne men do oot use the sliding seats, un- ' made at first, be carried away astern of the boat
u of men above another in this country
tbe only other of the old beads, was a to port at the end. in these boats, narrow as &amp;
Mat year, and even tbea praised by ordinary chair, aad with bottoms as smooth and need of vigorous pnytsiune it is that lavored one bad far more reason to feel bad, but she never like all tne other crews. The crew wui appear In I I should take particular care that he sits well ottr
which goes
having
af tbe flueet amateur oarsmen be slippery aa human skill can make tbem, ibis sort vantages of througn uor colleges, of tbeir the ad- »aid, Die. She docs not seem to know how, or care white and brown salts, with brown beadercbieiS . bis work; tor sitting too tow and at too great a
a systematic training
mentai
distance from mS thole are tbe two points m a
for the head.
an. Ho at a man oi power and stay, and oi periortnance doea not do. A man ought to powers certainly, and nominally their moral too. to team. Neither should wuiioms.
man's position wbicb unfailingly ruin nit rowiag.
COLtmiA.
ltd. Be took his tarn as a
No man need go out off his own circle or more tban
: Also that bis elbows are not turned outward, and
row
and
aad
Stroke— B. F. Rets, New York city; age, 20; tbat bis inside arm ts as tree aad ngfd from '*•
TMe Vale Crew*
aad tae very mention oi across straight forward tbea bact, keeps oot ODen nis eyes to see abundant proof 01 this.
the boat, and
sne
on Aad tbe
6
i t l b hardy aad outdoor taat ceutd
since John
No maiden entry this year or last for Tale; her height, C.ft I * ID. ; weight 16310*.21; height, 6 f t I shoulder as the other. Again, see that his recovery
a «vel keel; but row aay other way, ana you roll Harvard lack has been the same ever tn the land,
tall to make late toasth aad useful. Hat tour
2—R.
Cornell..New Terr; age,
founded the first college
forward is Instantaneous; and I would expiaia
oame is short enough, bat ber record reaches 9 in.; weight 171 lbs.
no weak apota, nil are her ao that all the other t-ars are annoyed oy tu Jonathan Edwards, Mr instance, having a body
and
3— Ed. &amp;. iupallo. New Yort; age, 21; height 6 ft.; and exemplify tbe elastic spring necessary to tost
aad Henderson loosing For it uexcessively annoying when all are rowing tbat would not stand a quarter of a inlie of tne back to a time beiore four of her to-day's crew
most pointedly.
'••, T .;
wiry ana aasd to rowing, while the river selected smoothly along to bave her take a sadden lurch sort of work daily don« en this lake. Here and tuere were born. Much of It is oat over pleasant read- weight, 156 lbs.
4—G. Gnswoid, Now Tort; age, 18; height 6 f t ; | Finally, 1 should pat blm 00 the back, aad t f l
oaother tCarwta) tar toggtiig oa was tbe Deia- down to one side or tbe other, and ail on one side are Beecners aad Butlers and Bismarcks showing
him what the one dr two prominent points of bis
wttb aaflaeato snare aad sreing at aaariy And their oars so buried in the water that they tne enormous amount of mental tabor he can do wbo ing for ber friends, aot that tt tells of anything to weight 168 lbs.
6-J. T. Goodwin, New Tork; age, 24; height 6 rt 1 failings are, and desire bim to remember tbem
etaat be saada of good staff. Finally tbey
with good mind lndt
also in a aano corport. feel ashamed of, bat simply because tn all ber coo- I 11 in.; weight 157 lbs.
1 careiuliy on tae next occasion of rowing 10 tbe
can hardly get tbem oat or avoid a crab, and
has yei
Bow— P. rtippson. New Tork { age, 22; height 5 six. Then a word wui suffice from yoo, as it wui
M i ^ M t n aa t a t aa be and aataraUy wetgb- especially when tney tnow it is not their tanlL it Nothing tbatphysical been devised bas done as tests ber proportion of victories is small. There
much ior tbe
being 01 oar students as
his wort
»v«rJBB, ao Baa by hard wort trained down to is net at ati unlikely that Mr. Tavior»» oar being a these same annual at tic meetings, if tben tbe is nothing new in that Pour years she went with- f ft. 11* inches; weight 166 lbs. of height 6 ft 10* recall an item of 4, elbows,"already grafted open
Averages—Ol
his mind, as -No.
*»wrisi*,T' -bead."
utile too long inboard has raucn to do with this; faculties would send 1 t the best men—men round out a victory; not so did Cambridge, commencing 1 in.; of age, 21.weujfit, 169lbs.;
1 l
cl
, But througoout the lesson 1 should Insist on n:
L** * * » * . H °*e Grant, a to? pound man, at but it is pretty close to the race a w to nave sacb ' and fun, strong, _
mentally and physically— in '36. Tbea she won twice. Then five times Bbe
Columbia's boat u newly built, by Fearon; 49* , doing to the iractlou 01 a letter what IM required
Wt,a
r O
M
a glaring deiact u it can possibly be a voiced, ana let tbem, until a be\t , plan ts hit upon, foUow in lost incessantly; bat Cambridge did nine, com- ft. long, 21 in. wide: weighs 14* lbs. Tbe racing of him, 11 it is in ms power, and remind bim f*
the footsteps wisely taken by Trinity and Colomdeuxhi ai»*»e4iajthaecewit,wea anaoyed toflno- captain Goodwin ta hardly yet decided a / t \ bia, and w esieysn wit aot be far behind, for she mencing in '61. Last year she got the prize, and ! dress consists ol blue tights and white handker- ! every occasion 01 bis retspstng Into a RwrfBtoeaf
ciueia.
Of i t
»e tae atocy BOBS tbat be irtisiaii tin. AS a whether be bad aot better drop TAyio?
•wafiBsttV
I shall leave rowing men to decide wbetber tats
and
pot
la
bit
place
Doveaa,
one leges, and, think of 14 her President has actually It may be thkt now she again, following tbe
*ro**-C. C. King, MsJone, N. T.; age, tt; height, be the rational method oi teaching and the more
Cambridge
tola
time
in '88,
af tba subaotatea, and tba
oow oar beeo dowo here i t the crews' qoarters lead of
16a
its purpose; or the
11
on
a
long
term of 6 ft. 10* in.; weightToledo; age, 23; height. 6 f t 9 adequate toshouts snd abuse, »ooeteungin P * "
of tost year's crow. Tbe latter is a good man ior H ***!_*, l o ° k H "a °oj»!
2—J. H. southard,
oar. amid
«•••»"••
H e m u s t bas started off
his wekfbt, bat twenty pounds amaiter than be a irood feiiow snd tbe sort of man victory. There is something refreshing te all i n ; weight 146.
biiity of stopping or rej^ttoffbf' potaw »•*•&gt;
3— MM- Carver, PecatonlD, HL; ego, 25; height, cated after a tresh start or anything tike qniet fQTaylor; and as Taylor will be tbe strongest saaa to know. He certainly bas struck tbe right
Jjo^Rlwt^sa.^
to read that 'bus througn all ber dark
^^
; ~ r
" bsottoB oa tbe PS".?*. ^ . J ! ? w * ? 5 | g f f c 5 l i
gir*a seveai"
sat aext tear's crew it seems desirable a possible way of getting bold 01 a Mbow'a reelings, and
aba never turned bar back to tbe enemy, • rt u n . ; weignt 17*.
TZP
"iSSf Z2*JtZrZ SL the famooTAinold
again,! woaid
to m a w bias, aad be will arobaaiy row this alter
tt would be equally painful to bear tbat she
tleeaaa. aad aa i
&gt;«n«H«« wort T
&lt; aeT
,1
mea »rae«ooe-tiiey
of dotag so. It has been much
to Mare. We auwX fbwt
iwt
- wore, wbo M M into
many flail yean, ana maybe bar m s j .
i bejs&amp;t» ft. M Ut j weight l i t ,

MllTESTAirrS OP 1874

*

boat, made of naff of about the thickness of
ordinary cigar box, rapidly aver the water
very day, data aot take very long to
er a twist some where,
aad taa
prudent way weald be to have at hand a gig or
stronger boat far practice, ao tbat tbe
might be at ber best order at tbe crisis, notwithstanding tbese obstacles, however, her men are
as boperoi, though all this talk about undying determination to wta which has bees going the
rounds of tbe press aad a credited to tbem has
come from other Up*, or rather pent, and makes
wtthal rather en tcrtaining reading for tbese mwers
as tbey rte off in their b am mocks in tbe intervals
between work.

Bi-. At, 1ST ATE

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PASO.

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PACK.

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MOTRL.H^-«KVKJ&lt;TM P*c«—Fifth column.
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WA.NTA.AJ— S « I

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MKOKALr— Tni»n PA**—Sixth column.
•lSCfcl.l.AfcHO(-.H ADVKKiiefc.Mli.MTS—
Stx«* column.
MtHCKI.LAMXHTi—nooiw PAC«— Fifth
M U - I O A L - S M O K P Pi*.*—Sixth c u l u n i a
K h f P i aUCATIONS— pirra P * « A - - I X U
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WKOPRTMIOK AL MTlATIOS.S WASTE)
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r a o i ' h h i Y O P T o r T H E C U T FOR
KhNT—MHTOSU PAUK—First column.
BKAL RMTATK TO MXCUAMOE-4&gt;aooi
column.

BRA I. I-HTATR WAKTRD—««COKO

PAO&gt;-

BKLIGIOI'S NOTICE*— Tl*Af P * o * - F i r »
BMWAMOM—FIHST PAOI—itoconri coiunin
BAi.FK AT AlCTION—KlMf l'A(ifc-lilU)
UIIII1A

• r r t J A T l o N S WANTED— r R M A f . E S - T s u
second, third *tid tourih columns.
BTTIJATioNH WAMTBJD—MALES—laiaa
column.
ayp.ClAL KOTTCF8—rtwrr PAOS-JVCOIWI
Sl'MMKK REKORTK—^BIBNTM PAu*~&lt;ixt
TME TRADE-— T a i a n PASS—Sixth co.umi
TIIE T I R F - F I X S T PA«*-fuir&lt;l column.
TO LET IOR BtTSINBKS rTRPOnEU—I
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A A V B L I . K K S ' &lt;iUIDB-8*co*D PAU*—F(
column A
TJirrVRNISUED ROOMS AND Al'AETME
SBTOKD P*r&gt;*—Second column
WESTCHESTER COUNTY M O P K B T T F(
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I A C U T 8 , STEAMBOATS, A C . - F W A M PAUI

arao.
PAJR1B

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HERALD.

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BREMER * C O , AMERICAN

l Y E BBBM APPOINTED PARIS AGEM

BBW YORE HERALD.
BBS

"THEY WILL SO

WITH COPIES OF THE

SINGLE

NUMBERS

OF THIS

IltKAI.f
PAPER.

mBtjoretNG THEM.
HERALD

BRANCH
OFFICESAMD
II a R J L E J H .

OFFICES.
H ERALD BRANCH RECEIVED AT ALI
ADVERTISEMENTS
TO t P. M., AND NEWSDEALER* SUPI
HERALDS AT FIVE O'CLOCK EVERY M
BROADWAY

AND 530 SIXTH

AT

TWEEM

THIRTY-nURT

AND

THII

STBBBTH.

OPPICB

ALL

NIGH'

OPEN

OtrPICB, J.M1 THIRD AVENUE, OORNE
STREET

r. V ,

ADVERTISEMENTS
AND

©•CLOCB

RECEIVE

NEWSDEALERS

Rl'PPLIE

BYERY MORRTNO.
PBHMOftAI,.

W. WILL CALL OR COMMUNICATI
bear ot &lt;onj*thing to hit ad vantage.
i M. JOHNso.v, 78 V,
fjIBRDDICK RARHON. FORMERLY OP
a : olas street, L e i c s f u r , Bnaland, Ureque*
Borne at once. Faquir dangerously ill
anything
k n o w i n g aiiTthlnn ot nim will be r e w a r d s
a* WM BICE, Ns. MB Gerard a*., PniladVl
&lt; * / M * L 8 " — T H E Ql'EEN
OPENS
Pi
•JT September 1. a t the "Haunted DelL
'•1LMA DK 1

H
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ERRMAN APBECK, PBOM DANZIG, F
reutAWrtSd to send hii address to O. F. AC
11* Broad strMt, New York. P a p e r , pleaae i

ERALD BCILDfNO—LADY WHO TO
ferry stage down abont I t : g-ontieman i
WMld b a v e been hanpv with only a glance
AOdreaa D. D . Herald ofllce.

INFORM A TION WANTED.-ROOT
k
JL-t* 0 0 1 - ? u * t * C | e r t . o»l Arm* 10 or 1J
| B d it to their Intereit to addrea* 3. K. fa*
v n i e , Moatgomery county. P a , without d e l s .

1

" * H B LADY W I I T T D I L I B I J B I ^ STBI
o l a c t j a i l , w h o croAsed t h i r t y iijurth »u
AML Wednesday, called in Thirty fourth
a t •hopping at Arnold 4 Cooat*,,le'A, wt
-* to b a s Cm P./at office, N»w Haven. Cot
a of aeinatbuig lotu

•TBTORMATION WANTED—OF GEORGE
J. Henry Mean. J o h n Dwtre, David i^aud*
J e n Cbsf, late of V. y. 8. B e n t o n . Pear*/
f w H * 0 w e f f ' J « n u Krtle. Henr.v II. B a n in* ,
f v H L ' T t e V. M- *• Benureirard; Joa. Marshal
F " * * . » * * U- «• B Rroofclyn; L u i e B. i h « w
B. D e l a w a r e ; Daniel Collier, late I", h. *. J
« | * r l e « Boorman and » . 3. Gre». late C
Z £ r , : te
i*™** b f l ' w a a . Jamea y u a n , and Cua
2 f i f a « T " V a * beaaca; Jacob Marth
f a * s u . » L A Kearaarse. luouire oi &lt; M A R L E I
• A M , Attorney-st-law. K B r o a d w a y .
M
T M B I E - O O AND OBT TOL'B T I T B R J
S h a w l a a d Hacque you left a t Lladn Bros ,&lt;
J ^ O U - W H E E L ABB TOOT ANSWER.
D. H . - Y O C R SIRTEB IS ANXIOUS
lrom you. Write aad aU w m be *orfott&lt;
F/Si. *
B.-MONDAT. AlTg7ME^PLA&lt;
C £ _ . T T * * l i a , * * * * W l « u " « » « » j e o a t i n u * to

S w s ^ s a r ae^viti isrxs. !z
• your own.
N. K . - I AM V E S T SORRY. AS
bad a letter y * t

1ST.

P

AULINE DEAR— AFTER KO LOMo 811 EN
peeled leas unkind tetter, 1 care *tKut*
n a n you think , should vuu desire triena»luo •
U*a mmn h a v e Terbal explanation ; I e s t s o s T a
N t a s p e c t tame from them- postpone, there
•OUMoa beiore yon know me better y . m r n e x t
BOBD. h o t U i Herald Cpiown Branch olbee.

AT
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'" DA r HBIffl*
w a a t to —
(

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" 2 ? ! B K - T O ' D A , r (TBCBBDAT), AT 12~&lt;
• • l y opportunity._

J B T t T X TOO PASa OSCAL TTMB f B I D A T ?

_ _ _ _jfuuMnotm

McrncKB.

tue (Teas., mtiiees and native ir»ruU
• B i b * b s b k fully OBnpaniment, BENJAMIN Al
*u
J street. All welcome. Their
&gt;
- f a i r y vindicated i s de*cite ot a u
*WA*MInfidelA and particularly "wo&gt;;«, m Jhee
Wind guides and false ten h«r*. Yoa t
Yirtn* i a rags. Backbiting prof*.
IXMIT

A.M»

POISD.

^ • e a . a awsil T*«bt Addraa* u Sua*tx *
f a * %f°i m * lt&lt;&gt; 9*. contains the name ot P Cole .
•mmtrSrSL. •?*"..?• , i o * r * t i y rew«i*:ed by Je,
^ ! 5 » e t M ) SrMBlastew *tr**t^N*wIWk•
M

J / * ! * - ^ O G L p LOCKET. WITH D. D M A R

ABOl

fetBraX ftr BUBaaUL7*4w£T4ai
atr****; V*!0u5**

g a . g f S ' j * • » j * r*s***ted te return M te *i

L^~£?J£f

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-

�</text>
                  </elementText>
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    <collection collectionId="34">
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        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="5030">
                  <text>Mapping Saratoga Springs</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="5031">
                  <text>1700-</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
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    <itemType itemTypeId="18">
      <name>Map</name>
      <description>Cartographic document</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="101">
          <name>Date Depicted (Display)</name>
          <description>Text version of the date field -- can handle non-numeric characters (ca. 1850s, [1844]). This is the content date field that will display.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="3069">
              <text>July 16, 1874</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="99">
          <name>Date Published (Display)</name>
          <description>Text version of the date field -- can handle non-numeric characters (ca. 1850s, [1844]). This is the date field that will display.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="3070">
              <text>July 16, 1874</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="98">
          <name>Date Published (Numeric)</name>
          <description>Date the item was printed. This will be set as a date field, accommodating only numbers. The field will be able to handle single dates or date ranges. This will not display, but will be indexed and searchable.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="3071">
              <text>7/17/1874</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="121">
          <name>Abstract (&amp; Historical Note)</name>
          <description>Natural language description of the map itself, providing a general summary of the map and noting significant features. &#13;
&#13;
This is the place to introduce keywords and proper names that might be of interest to researchers, but do not warrant a separate subject heading of their own. Inset maps should also be described here, with their full titles given.&#13;
&#13;
Whenever historical or explanatory information is available, it should be included here as well. This includes information about items or events that are larger than just the map itself; for example, information about cartographers, a description of the map's historical significance (for example, "This is the first printed map of Saratoga Springs"), notes on the laws leading to a map's creation, descriptions of changes in state or county lines, information about the organization that created the map, how often maps were updated, and information about the map's creation and publication. Many State Archives maps have historical information in the catalog record -- that should be captured in this field.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="3072">
              <text>Saratoga Springs hosted several college summer rowing contests in the 1870s, to wide national interest. Maps helped those who couldn’t participate or cheer on the rowers get a sense of their course. In 1874, the New York Herald Tribune published a “Regatta Edition,” leading with three regatta route maps: one for Saratoga Springs, Springfield, Mass and Worcester, Mass. The Saratoga map covers the area around Lake Saratoga with a notional map of downtown Saratoga Springs, and includes routes and roads linking the race to the surrounding area. Details to interest local and sportsman alike were included, from each crew's boathouse to properties along the lake, including houses (such as that of publisher Frank Leslie), a grist mill and saw mill, Chapman's Grove and hotels.</text>
            </elementText>
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        <element elementId="117">
          <name>Scope</name>
          <description>Tiered geographical location (for example: United States, New York State, Saratoga County, Saratoga Springs, Congress Park).  This field is here for two reasons: first, to present, at its narrowest level, the scope of the entire item (in other words, not every place name has to be listed here). Second, this field will allow for accurate and helpful narrowing and broadening of geographic searches.</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="3073">
              <text>Other</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="110">
          <name>Type</name>
          <description>For Maps: This subject field describes the purpose of the map. This is a controlled-vocabulary field using terms developed for this project. It is important to note that Map Theme and Map Type are not hierarchical, thus it is possible to have the two fields overlap or even duplicate each other. In determining the purpose of the map, the cataloger should consider the publisher, and, (if known) original use of the map. For example, a map that shows a wide variety of information might be a candidate for General in the map_type field, however, if it was prepared by the state geologist and contains, in addition to everything else, substantial information about the geology and topography of the state, it would be classified as a Geological map. Multiple terms can be used in this field.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="3074">
              <text>Road maps</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="109">
          <name>Theme</name>
          <description>For browsing purposes, we are borrowing and adapting themes from the Library of Congress's American Memory project.</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="3075">
              <text>Civic Life</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="3076">
              <text>Transportation</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
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          <name>Record Contributor</name>
          <description>Individual who prepared the item and/or edited it.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="3077">
              <text>J. Dym</text>
            </elementText>
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          <name>Record Creation Date</name>
          <description>Day/Month/Year of record creation/edit</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="3078">
              <text>3/29/2015</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
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        <element elementId="118">
          <name>Repository</name>
          <description>Name of the repository that holds the original item.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="3079">
              <text>The Saratoga Springs History Museum (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
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    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
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        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3062">
                <text>The Saratoga Course of 1874</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3063">
                <text>1874</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="3064">
                <text>"The Battle of the Oars," New York Herald, Regatta Edition, July 16, 1874</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3065">
                <text>The New York Herald</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3066">
                <text>A map of the course of the 1874 college regatta at Saratoga Springs that introduced a 4-page supplement to the New York Herald on the day of the race.  Additional maps included were the course of the Springfield (MA) and Worcester (MA) courses.</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3067">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3068">
                <text>Fisk and son., engravers</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
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    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="61">
        <name>19th century</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="174">
        <name>athletics</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="342">
        <name>college athletics</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="177">
        <name>Leslie</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="245">
        <name>map</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1">
        <name>maps</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="156">
        <name>regatta</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="175">
        <name>rowing</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="176">
        <name>Saratoga Lake</name>
      </tag>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="5030">
                  <text>Mapping Saratoga Springs</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
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            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="5031">
                  <text>1700-</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
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          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3218">
                <text>Saratogian Advertisements citing Scott's map of Gideon Putnam's land in subsequent sales</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="3219">
                <text>1874-1941</text>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Mapping Saratoga Springs</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
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            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                  <text>1700-</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
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          </elementContainer>
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      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="18">
      <name>Map</name>
      <description>Cartographic document</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="95">
          <name>Creator - Individual</name>
          <description>Name of the person or people responsible for creating the item.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2412">
              <text> Beers, F.W. (Frederick W.)&#13;
Cramer, Louis H.&#13;
Arnold, George </text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="101">
          <name>Date Depicted (Display)</name>
          <description>Text version of the date field -- can handle non-numeric characters (ca. 1850s, [1844]). This is the content date field that will display.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2413">
              <text>1876</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="100">
          <name>Date Depicted (Numeric)</name>
          <description>Date that the information on the item depicts. In many cases, this will be the same date as that in the date field, but there will be exceptions. For example, a historical map drawnin 1890 might show Saratoga Springs as it was in 1820. Or, the information on the map itself might include detailed information that enables us to extrapolate a date, for example, "based on a survey done in 1841." Many State Archives map catalog records refer to this as the "situation date."</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2414">
              <text>1876</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="98">
          <name>Date Published (Numeric)</name>
          <description>Date the item was printed. This will be set as a date field, accommodating only numbers. The field will be able to handle single dates or date ranges. This will not display, but will be indexed and searchable.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2415">
              <text>1876</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="108">
          <name>Related Maps</name>
          <description>There will be many cases where multiple maps are in effect only slight variations on a single original. If we are certain, or even pretty sure, that one map is just a slightly altered version of another,the related versions should be listed here.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2416">
              <text>Fee the Beers atlas of 1866 for earlier versions of city and area maps.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="118">
          <name>Repository</name>
          <description>Name of the repository that holds the original item.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2417">
              <text>David Rumsey Map Collection</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="117">
          <name>Scope</name>
          <description>Tiered geographical location (for example: United States, New York State, Saratoga County, Saratoga Springs, Congress Park).  This field is here for two reasons: first, to present, at its narrowest level, the scope of the entire item (in other words, not every place name has to be listed here). Second, this field will allow for accurate and helpful narrowing and broadening of geographic searches.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2418">
              <text>City</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="110">
          <name>Type</name>
          <description>For Maps: This subject field describes the purpose of the map. This is a controlled-vocabulary field using terms developed for this project. It is important to note that Map Theme and Map Type are not hierarchical, thus it is possible to have the two fields overlap or even duplicate each other. In determining the purpose of the map, the cataloger should consider the publisher, and, (if known) original use of the map. For example, a map that shows a wide variety of information might be a candidate for General in the map_type field, however, if it was prepared by the state geologist and contains, in addition to everything else, substantial information about the geology and topography of the state, it would be classified as a Geological map. Multiple terms can be used in this field.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2419">
              <text>Topographic maps</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="109">
          <name>Theme</name>
          <description>For browsing purposes, we are borrowing and adapting themes from the Library of Congress's American Memory project.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2420">
              <text>Cities and Towns</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="97">
          <name>Publisher</name>
          <description>Publisher of the item, or of the book or atlas in which it appears.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2421">
              <text>J.B. Beers &amp; Co.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="53">
          <name>Place of Publication</name>
          <description>The city (and if necessary) state or country of publication.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2422">
              <text>New York</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2423">
              <text>31x45 cm (volume); Saratoga and Ballston map is a foldout of 37x64 cm</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="52">
          <name>Scale</name>
          <description>The scale of the item (if known)</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2424">
              <text>Varies</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="119">
          <name>Record Contributor</name>
          <description>Individual who prepared the item and/or edited it.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2425">
              <text>Jordana Dym</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="120">
          <name>Record Creation Date</name>
          <description>Day/Month/Year of record creation/edit</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2426">
              <text>12/6/2014</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="28">
          <name>URL</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2427">
              <text>&lt;a title="Beers 1876 Atlas, Rumsey Collection" href="http://www.davidrumsey.com/luna/servlet/view/search?QuickSearchA=QuickSearchA&amp;amp;q=atlas+saratoga&amp;amp;sort=pub_list_no_initialsort%2Cpub_date%2Cpub_list_no%2Cseries_no&amp;amp;search=Search"&gt;David Rumsey collection&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2410">
                <text>Combination Atlas Of Saratoga And Ballston From Recent And Actual Surveys And Records Under the Superintendence of F.W. Beers And Louis H. Cramer, Published By J.B. Beers &amp; Co. 36 Vesey Street, New York. 1876. Entered ... 1876 by J.W. Beers &amp; Co. ... Washington. Printed by Charles Hart, 36 Vesey St. N.Y. Engraved by L.E. Neuman 36 Vesey St. N.Y. </text>
              </elementText>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2411">
                <text>1876</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="245">
        <name>map</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
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      <name>Physical Object</name>
      <description>An inanimate, three-dimensional object or substance. Note that digital representations of, or surrogates for, these objects should use Moving Image, Still Image, Text or one of the other types.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="118">
          <name>Repository</name>
          <description>Name of the repository that holds the original item.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="10830">
              <text>Brookside Museum, Saratoga County Historical Society (Ballston Spa, N.Y.)</text>
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        </element>
        <element elementId="119">
          <name>Record Contributor</name>
          <description>Individual who prepared the item and/or edited it.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="11105">
              <text>Mattie Saulnier</text>
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        <element elementId="120">
          <name>Record Creation Date</name>
          <description>Day/Month/Year of record creation/edit</description>
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              <text>5/5/21</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="10824">
                <text>Adirondack R.R. Time Table</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="10826">
                <text>A time table for service of the Adirondack Railroad, from Document Box 41.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="10827">
                <text>1876</text>
              </elementText>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>Mattie Saulnier</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="59">
            <name>Date Created</name>
            <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="10829">
                <text>May 1, 2021</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="93">
            <name>Provenance</name>
            <description>A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.</description>
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                <text>Brookside Museum</text>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="5030">
                  <text>Mapping Saratoga Springs</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
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            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="5031">
                  <text>1700-</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
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    <itemType itemTypeId="18">
      <name>Map</name>
      <description>Cartographic document</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="107">
          <name>Related Item</name>
          <description>If the item is a part of a book or a manuscript or archival collection, that should be noted here. Think of this field as the "parent item" or "parent collection". Entries in this field should generally be written as full citations.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1920">
              <text>Ellen H. Walworth, &lt;em&gt;Saratoga : the battle-- battle ground-- visitors' guide, with maps&amp;nbsp;&lt;/em&gt;(New York: American News. Co, 1877)</text>
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        <element elementId="101">
          <name>Date Depicted (Display)</name>
          <description>Text version of the date field -- can handle non-numeric characters (ca. 1850s, [1844]). This is the content date field that will display.</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="1921">
              <text>1877 ca</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="100">
          <name>Date Depicted (Numeric)</name>
          <description>Date that the information on the item depicts. In many cases, this will be the same date as that in the date field, but there will be exceptions. For example, a historical map drawnin 1890 might show Saratoga Springs as it was in 1820. Or, the information on the map itself might include detailed information that enables us to extrapolate a date, for example, "based on a survey done in 1841." Many State Archives map catalog records refer to this as the "situation date."</description>
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              <text>1877</text>
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        <element elementId="99">
          <name>Date Published (Display)</name>
          <description>Text version of the date field -- can handle non-numeric characters (ca. 1850s, [1844]). This is the date field that will display.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1923">
              <text>1877</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="98">
          <name>Date Published (Numeric)</name>
          <description>Date the item was printed. This will be set as a date field, accommodating only numbers. The field will be able to handle single dates or date ranges. This will not display, but will be indexed and searchable.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1924">
              <text>1877</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="121">
          <name>Abstract (&amp; Historical Note)</name>
          <description>Natural language description of the map itself, providing a general summary of the map and noting significant features. &#13;
&#13;
This is the place to introduce keywords and proper names that might be of interest to researchers, but do not warrant a separate subject heading of their own. Inset maps should also be described here, with their full titles given.&#13;
&#13;
Whenever historical or explanatory information is available, it should be included here as well. This includes information about items or events that are larger than just the map itself; for example, information about cartographers, a description of the map's historical significance (for example, "This is the first printed map of Saratoga Springs"), notes on the laws leading to a map's creation, descriptions of changes in state or county lines, information about the organization that created the map, how often maps were updated, and information about the map's creation and publication. Many State Archives maps have historical information in the catalog record -- that should be captured in this field.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1925">
              <text>This map shows the area around Saratoga Springs, from south to north --Round Lake to Glens Falls, and east to the Saratoga Battleground and West to Mount Pleasant and Ballston.  Roads radiate out from Saratoga Springs to each destination, and the railroad lines and canals are also shown.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="117">
          <name>Scope</name>
          <description>Tiered geographical location (for example: United States, New York State, Saratoga County, Saratoga Springs, Congress Park).  This field is here for two reasons: first, to present, at its narrowest level, the scope of the entire item (in other words, not every place name has to be listed here). Second, this field will allow for accurate and helpful narrowing and broadening of geographic searches.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1926">
              <text>Other</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="110">
          <name>Type</name>
          <description>For Maps: This subject field describes the purpose of the map. This is a controlled-vocabulary field using terms developed for this project. It is important to note that Map Theme and Map Type are not hierarchical, thus it is possible to have the two fields overlap or even duplicate each other. In determining the purpose of the map, the cataloger should consider the publisher, and, (if known) original use of the map. For example, a map that shows a wide variety of information might be a candidate for General in the map_type field, however, if it was prepared by the state geologist and contains, in addition to everything else, substantial information about the geology and topography of the state, it would be classified as a Geological map. Multiple terms can be used in this field.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1927">
              <text>Railroad map</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="1928">
              <text>Road maps</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="109">
          <name>Theme</name>
          <description>For browsing purposes, we are borrowing and adapting themes from the Library of Congress's American Memory project.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1929">
              <text>Travel and Tourism</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="111">
          <name>Subject - Details</name>
          <description>This subject field describes the amount of detail in a map.&#13;
&#13;
For maps:  (or layers) included on the map itself. This field might denote that the map includes information about, for example, Mountains, Railroads, Soundings, Elevation, or Population. These are controlled-vocabulary terms developed locally. The cataloger should be generous in assigning these terms -- even if only one canal is visible on the map, it should receive a "Canals" subject in this layer. &#13;
&#13;
Some of these terms are less specific than others and may warrant expansion in the Abstract field. For example, the "Businesses" term might be included here while the Abstract notes that the map shows mills and stores. Multiple terms can be used in this field.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1930">
              <text>Saratoga Springs (N.Y.)--Maps&#13;
Adirondack R.R. (N.Y.)&#13;
Saratoga Battlefield (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)&#13;
White Sulphur Springs &amp; Hotel (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)&#13;
Saratoga &amp; Troy R.R.&#13;
Saratoga &amp; Schenectady R.R.&#13;
Rensselaer and Saratoga Railroad Company&#13;
Saratoga Springs (N.Y.)--Corporation Line</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="112">
          <name>Subject - Geographic</name>
          <description>Library of Congress subject headings.&#13;
&#13;
For maps: for major geographic locations depicted on the map, followed, in nearly every case, by the "Maps" genre subheading. (For example, "Saratoga Springs (N.Y.) -- Maps.") This field will be especially important when the records from this collection are incorporated into larger databases and catalogs.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1931">
              <text>Kayaderosseras Creek (Saratoga County, N.Y.)&#13;
Round Lake (N.Y. : Lake)&#13;
Ballston Lake (N.Y.: Lake)&#13;
Saratoga Springs (N.Y.)&#13;
Saratoga Lake (N.Y. : Lake)&#13;
Saratoga County (N.Y.)&#13;
Saratoga (N.Y.)&#13;
Loughberry Lake (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)&#13;
Lake Lonely (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)&#13;
Hudson River (N.Y.)&#13;
Greenfield (N.Y.)&#13;
Schuylerville N.Y.)&#13;
Stillwater (N.Y.)&#13;
Glens Falls (N.Y.)&#13;
Malta (N.Y.)&#13;
Champlain Canal (N.Y.)&#13;
Quaker Springs (N.Y.)&#13;
Malta Ridge (N.Y.)&#13;
Coveville (N.Y.)&#13;
Mt. Pleasant (Saratoga County, N.Y.)&#13;
North Greenfield (N.Y.)&#13;
Ballston (N.Y.)&#13;
Sacandaga River (N.Y)</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="97">
          <name>Publisher</name>
          <description>Publisher of the item, or of the book or atlas in which it appears.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1932">
              <text>American News Co.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="53">
          <name>Place of Publication</name>
          <description>The city (and if necessary) state or country of publication.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1933">
              <text>New York City</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="52">
          <name>Scale</name>
          <description>The scale of the item (if known)</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1934">
              <text>3 miles to the inch</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="119">
          <name>Record Contributor</name>
          <description>Individual who prepared the item and/or edited it.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1935">
              <text>Jordana Dym</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="120">
          <name>Record Creation Date</name>
          <description>Day/Month/Year of record creation/edit</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1936">
              <text>8/17/2014</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="28">
          <name>URL</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1937">
              <text>Available at &lt;a title="Walworth Battle of Saratoga" href="https://archive.org/details/saratogabattleba01walw"&gt;archive.org&lt;/a&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1915">
                <text>Drives in the Vicinity of Saratoga Springs</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1916">
                <text>1877</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="73">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1917">
                <text>Saratoga : the battle-- battle ground-- visitors' guide, with maps</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1918">
                <text>American News Corp.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1919">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="245">
        <name>map</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="1258" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="2295">
        <src>https://www.ssmp.mdocs.skidmore.edu/files/original/eaed73d410f23b5926a00acfa901f6e2.gif</src>
        <authentication>ea866ffe778f2169e86277d2dd561362</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="42">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10665">
                  <text>Saratoga County</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="18">
      <name>Map</name>
      <description>Cartographic document</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="95">
          <name>Creator - Individual</name>
          <description>Name of the person or people responsible for creating the item.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="10844">
              <text>Nathaniel Bartlett</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="119">
          <name>Record Contributor</name>
          <description>Individual who prepared the item and/or edited it.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="11110">
              <text>Mattie Saulnier</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="120">
          <name>Record Creation Date</name>
          <description>Day/Month/Year of record creation/edit</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="11111">
              <text>6/5/21</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="28">
          <name>URL</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="11112">
              <text>https://archive.org/details/historyofsaratog00sylv</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="10838">
                <text>Map of Saratoga County Railroads</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="10839">
                <text>1878&#13;
2021</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="73">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="10840">
                <text>History of Saratoga County, New York, with illustrations biographical sketches of some of its prominent men and pioneers</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="10842">
                <text>Philadelphia, Everts &amp; Ensign</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="10843">
                <text>Mattie Saulnier</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="245">
        <name>map</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="72">
        <name>railroad</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="26">
        <name>transportation</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="163" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="359">
        <src>https://www.ssmp.mdocs.skidmore.edu/files/original/ec78ef488a942970e579c6fbdbbdaa8d.jpg</src>
        <authentication>3c13174822cb262a32b200d6a4e0ac6a</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="34">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="5030">
                  <text>Mapping Saratoga Springs</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="5031">
                  <text>1700-</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="18">
      <name>Map</name>
      <description>Cartographic document</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2460">
              <text>86 x 129 cm&#13;
46 x 53 in</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="119">
          <name>Record Contributor</name>
          <description>Individual who prepared the item and/or edited it.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2461">
              <text>Jordana Dym</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="120">
          <name>Record Creation Date</name>
          <description>Day/Month/Year of record creation/edit</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2462">
              <text>2/1/2015</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="28">
          <name>URL</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2463">
              <text>Library of Congress, &lt;a title="Cramer Mott 1879 Map, Saratoga Springs" href="http://www.loc.gov/item/00561206/" target="_blank"&gt;http://www.loc.gov/item/00561206/&lt;/a&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="100">
          <name>Date Depicted (Numeric)</name>
          <description>Date that the information on the item depicts. In many cases, this will be the same date as that in the date field, but there will be exceptions. For example, a historical map drawnin 1890 might show Saratoga Springs as it was in 1820. Or, the information on the map itself might include detailed information that enables us to extrapolate a date, for example, "based on a survey done in 1841." Many State Archives map catalog records refer to this as the "situation date."</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2464">
              <text>1878</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="98">
          <name>Date Published (Numeric)</name>
          <description>Date the item was printed. This will be set as a date field, accommodating only numbers. The field will be able to handle single dates or date ranges. This will not display, but will be indexed and searchable.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2465">
              <text>1879</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="121">
          <name>Abstract (&amp; Historical Note)</name>
          <description>Natural language description of the map itself, providing a general summary of the map and noting significant features. &#13;
&#13;
This is the place to introduce keywords and proper names that might be of interest to researchers, but do not warrant a separate subject heading of their own. Inset maps should also be described here, with their full titles given.&#13;
&#13;
Whenever historical or explanatory information is available, it should be included here as well. This includes information about items or events that are larger than just the map itself; for example, information about cartographers, a description of the map's historical significance (for example, "This is the first printed map of Saratoga Springs"), notes on the laws leading to a map's creation, descriptions of changes in state or county lines, information about the organization that created the map, how often maps were updated, and information about the map's creation and publication. Many State Archives maps have historical information in the catalog record -- that should be captured in this field.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2466">
              <text>In his History of Saratoga County New York (1878), Nathanial Bartlett Sylvester described Saratoga Springs as “one of the world’s most famous watering holes, the peerless queen.” This map by Louis H. Cramer, receiver of taxes and land surveyor, and Jesse Mott, civil engineer and land surveyor – emphasizes the town’s more practical side and several different kinds of administrative divisions, drawing on knowledge gained over decades and through other collaborations; in 1876, Cramer contributed to a Saratoga County atlas published by J.B. de Beers, whose maps of Saratoga Springs contained many similar elements.&#13;
&#13;
The title draws attention to the “allotment lines and lots” of privately owned land. In addition to indicating private property owned by men including James M. Marvin, a director of the Saratoga Springs and Schenectady Railroad, the map’s blue boundaries show original Kayaderosseras Patent land divisions.&#13;
&#13;
The legends and text reveal still more: 6 election districts, the location of fire alarm boxes and even distances from the town hall to various parts of the community. The town’s recreational side does come through, however, in identifying many cultural institutions, including the famed Saratoga Race Course, built in 1864.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="118">
          <name>Repository</name>
          <description>Name of the repository that holds the original item.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2467">
              <text>Library of Congress</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="117">
          <name>Scope</name>
          <description>Tiered geographical location (for example: United States, New York State, Saratoga County, Saratoga Springs, Congress Park).  This field is here for two reasons: first, to present, at its narrowest level, the scope of the entire item (in other words, not every place name has to be listed here). Second, this field will allow for accurate and helpful narrowing and broadening of geographic searches.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2468">
              <text>City</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="110">
          <name>Type</name>
          <description>For Maps: This subject field describes the purpose of the map. This is a controlled-vocabulary field using terms developed for this project. It is important to note that Map Theme and Map Type are not hierarchical, thus it is possible to have the two fields overlap or even duplicate each other. In determining the purpose of the map, the cataloger should consider the publisher, and, (if known) original use of the map. For example, a map that shows a wide variety of information might be a candidate for General in the map_type field, however, if it was prepared by the state geologist and contains, in addition to everything else, substantial information about the geology and topography of the state, it would be classified as a Geological map. Multiple terms can be used in this field.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2469">
              <text>Cadastral maps</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="109">
          <name>Theme</name>
          <description>For browsing purposes, we are borrowing and adapting themes from the Library of Congress's American Memory project.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2470">
              <text>Civic Life</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="2471">
              <text>Property and Development</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="53">
          <name>Place of Publication</name>
          <description>The city (and if necessary) state or country of publication.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2472">
              <text>Saratoga Springs, NY</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="52">
          <name>Scale</name>
          <description>The scale of the item (if known)</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2473">
              <text>1 inch = 800 ft.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="111">
          <name>Subject - Details</name>
          <description>This subject field describes the amount of detail in a map.&#13;
&#13;
For maps:  (or layers) included on the map itself. This field might denote that the map includes information about, for example, Mountains, Railroads, Soundings, Elevation, or Population. These are controlled-vocabulary terms developed locally. The cataloger should be generous in assigning these terms -- even if only one canal is visible on the map, it should receive a "Canals" subject in this layer. &#13;
&#13;
Some of these terms are less specific than others and may warrant expansion in the Abstract field. For example, the "Businesses" term might be included here while the Abstract notes that the map shows mills and stores. Multiple terms can be used in this field.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2903">
              <text>Saratoga and Washington Railroad &#13;
Adirondack R.R. (N.Y.)&#13;
Compass rose&#13;
Index-- Hotels&#13;
Index-- Schools&#13;
Railroad Depot&#13;
Saratoga Racing Association&#13;
Public works (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)-- water works, water supply</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="112">
          <name>Subject - Geographic</name>
          <description>Library of Congress subject headings.&#13;
&#13;
For maps: for major geographic locations depicted on the map, followed, in nearly every case, by the "Maps" genre subheading. (For example, "Saratoga Springs (N.Y.) -- Maps.") This field will be especially important when the records from this collection are incorporated into larger databases and catalogs.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2904">
              <text>Wilton (N.Y.)&#13;
Milton (N.Y.)&#13;
Greenfield (N.Y.)&#13;
Malta (N.Y.)&#13;
Saratoga Lake (N.Y. : Lake)&#13;
Lake Lonely (N.Y. : Lake)&#13;
Saratoga Springs (N.Y.)&#13;
Loughberry Lake (N.Y. : Lake)&#13;
Excelsior Park (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)&#13;
Geyser Spring (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="102">
          <name>Caption</name>
          <description>This field will include transcriptions of text that appears on or around the item, at the discretion of the cataloger. It should include relevant bibliographic information that is not given in the title, for example, "Top of map: 'EXAMPLE NEEDED' Publisher and printer information might also be included in this field: "EXAMPLE NEEDED.'" Note that the location of the printed text is given in the field itself and that the caption information is always included in quotes.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2905">
              <text>"Pathmasters Beats on Roads are designated by different colors and also by their numbers in circles"&#13;
&#13;
"Fire Alarm Boxes in Village are designated by their numbers in small circles"&#13;
&#13;
"All distance points on Roads are from Town Hall unless otherwise marked"&#13;
&#13;
"The Election Districts six in number, are designated by large, heavy letters No, with their corresponding figures, thus: N2&#13;
District No.1 includes all that part of the town lysing west of Broadway and north of Waring Avenue&#13;
District No.2 includes all that part of the town lying east of Broadway and north of Lake Avenue and Schuylerville road.&#13;
District No.3 includes all that part of the tow lysing west of Broadway and between Waring Avenue and West Congress Street.&#13;
District No.4 includes all that part of the town lying east of Broadway and south of Lake Avenue and schyylerville road and north of Phila Street to Nelson Avenue and north of Union Avenue from Nelson Avenue to Fish Creek.&#13;
District No. 5 includes all that part of the Town lysing west of Broadway and  south of West Congress Street.&#13;
District No. 6 includes all that part of the town lying east of Broadway and south of Phila Street to Nelson Avenue and south of Union Avenue from Nelson Avenue to Fish Creek.&#13;
The streets which form the boundaries of these several districts are indicated by broken and dotted lines, thus -.-"&#13;
</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2447">
                <text>1879</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2448">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>Cramer, Louis H.&#13;
Mott, Jesse</text>
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          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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                <text>Out of copyright.</text>
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          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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                <text>map</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Map of the town of Saratoga Springs, Saratoga Co., N.Y. </text>
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      <tag tagId="245">
        <name>map</name>
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Mapping Saratoga Springs</text>
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              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                  <text>1700-</text>
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      <name>Map</name>
      <description>Cartographic document</description>
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        <element elementId="95">
          <name>Creator - Individual</name>
          <description>Name of the person or people responsible for creating the item.</description>
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              <text>[Taintor, Charles]</text>
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        <element elementId="101">
          <name>Date Depicted (Display)</name>
          <description>Text version of the date field -- can handle non-numeric characters (ca. 1850s, [1844]). This is the content date field that will display.</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="1957">
              <text>1880</text>
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          <name>Date Depicted (Numeric)</name>
          <description>Date that the information on the item depicts. In many cases, this will be the same date as that in the date field, but there will be exceptions. For example, a historical map drawnin 1890 might show Saratoga Springs as it was in 1820. Or, the information on the map itself might include detailed information that enables us to extrapolate a date, for example, "based on a survey done in 1841." Many State Archives map catalog records refer to this as the "situation date."</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="1958">
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          <name>Date Published (Display)</name>
          <description>Text version of the date field -- can handle non-numeric characters (ca. 1850s, [1844]). This is the date field that will display.</description>
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              <text>1880</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
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        <element elementId="98">
          <name>Date Published (Numeric)</name>
          <description>Date the item was printed. This will be set as a date field, accommodating only numbers. The field will be able to handle single dates or date ranges. This will not display, but will be indexed and searchable.</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="1960">
              <text>1880</text>
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          <name>Repository</name>
          <description>Name of the repository that holds the original item.</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="1961">
              <text>Saratoga Room, Saratoga Springs Public Library</text>
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        <element elementId="117">
          <name>Scope</name>
          <description>Tiered geographical location (for example: United States, New York State, Saratoga County, Saratoga Springs, Congress Park).  This field is here for two reasons: first, to present, at its narrowest level, the scope of the entire item (in other words, not every place name has to be listed here). Second, this field will allow for accurate and helpful narrowing and broadening of geographic searches.</description>
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              <text>Neighborhood/District</text>
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        <element elementId="110">
          <name>Type</name>
          <description>For Maps: This subject field describes the purpose of the map. This is a controlled-vocabulary field using terms developed for this project. It is important to note that Map Theme and Map Type are not hierarchical, thus it is possible to have the two fields overlap or even duplicate each other. In determining the purpose of the map, the cataloger should consider the publisher, and, (if known) original use of the map. For example, a map that shows a wide variety of information might be a candidate for General in the map_type field, however, if it was prepared by the state geologist and contains, in addition to everything else, substantial information about the geology and topography of the state, it would be classified as a Geological map. Multiple terms can be used in this field.</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="1963">
              <text>Thematic maps</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="109">
          <name>Theme</name>
          <description>For browsing purposes, we are borrowing and adapting themes from the Library of Congress's American Memory project.</description>
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              <text>Recreation</text>
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            <elementText elementTextId="1965">
              <text>Travel and Tourism</text>
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            <elementText elementTextId="1966">
              <text>Education</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
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        <element elementId="112">
          <name>Subject - Geographic</name>
          <description>Library of Congress subject headings.&#13;
&#13;
For maps: for major geographic locations depicted on the map, followed, in nearly every case, by the "Maps" genre subheading. (For example, "Saratoga Springs (N.Y.) -- Maps.") This field will be especially important when the records from this collection are incorporated into larger databases and catalogs.</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="1967">
              <text>Saratoga Lake (N.Y. : Lake)</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
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      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
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        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>[Lake Saratoga. College Regatta Course]</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1954">
                <text>1880</text>
              </elementText>
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          <element elementId="73">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1955">
                <text>Charles Taintor, &lt;em&gt;Saratoga Illustrated: The Visitor's Guide to Saratoga Springs&lt;/em&gt; (Taintor Bros., 1880).</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
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        <name>college athletics</name>
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      <tag tagId="158">
        <name>exercise</name>
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      <tag tagId="131">
        <name>health</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="245">
        <name>map</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="16">
        <name>recreation</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="156">
        <name>regatta</name>
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              <name>Title</name>
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                  <text>Mapping Saratoga Springs</text>
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      <description>Cartographic document</description>
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          <name>Creator - Individual</name>
          <description>Name of the person or people responsible for creating the item.</description>
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              <text>Gollner, E. G.</text>
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        <element elementId="107">
          <name>Related Item</name>
          <description>If the item is a part of a book or a manuscript or archival collection, that should be noted here. Think of this field as the "parent item" or "parent collection". Entries in this field should generally be written as full citations.</description>
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            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="101">
          <name>Date Depicted (Display)</name>
          <description>Text version of the date field -- can handle non-numeric characters (ca. 1850s, [1844]). This is the content date field that will display.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2052">
              <text>1881</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="100">
          <name>Date Depicted (Numeric)</name>
          <description>Date that the information on the item depicts. In many cases, this will be the same date as that in the date field, but there will be exceptions. For example, a historical map drawnin 1890 might show Saratoga Springs as it was in 1820. Or, the information on the map itself might include detailed information that enables us to extrapolate a date, for example, "based on a survey done in 1841." Many State Archives map catalog records refer to this as the "situation date."</description>
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          <name>Date Published (Display)</name>
          <description>Text version of the date field -- can handle non-numeric characters (ca. 1850s, [1844]). This is the date field that will display.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
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              <text>1881</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
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        <element elementId="98">
          <name>Date Published (Numeric)</name>
          <description>Date the item was printed. This will be set as a date field, accommodating only numbers. The field will be able to handle single dates or date ranges. This will not display, but will be indexed and searchable.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2055">
              <text>1881</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="121">
          <name>Abstract (&amp; Historical Note)</name>
          <description>Natural language description of the map itself, providing a general summary of the map and noting significant features. &#13;
&#13;
This is the place to introduce keywords and proper names that might be of interest to researchers, but do not warrant a separate subject heading of their own. Inset maps should also be described here, with their full titles given.&#13;
&#13;
Whenever historical or explanatory information is available, it should be included here as well. This includes information about items or events that are larger than just the map itself; for example, information about cartographers, a description of the map's historical significance (for example, "This is the first printed map of Saratoga Springs"), notes on the laws leading to a map's creation, descriptions of changes in state or county lines, information about the organization that created the map, how often maps were updated, and information about the map's creation and publication. Many State Archives maps have historical information in the catalog record -- that should be captured in this field.</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="2056">
              <text>A detailed birdseye view of Saratoga Springs, with drawings of individual buildings and monuments (such as Congress Park).  Railroad lines are identified.  An index at the bottom lists 101 places, broken down into the following categories: springs, hotels, boarding houses, churches, public institutes. Inset map of the race course.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="117">
          <name>Scope</name>
          <description>Tiered geographical location (for example: United States, New York State, Saratoga County, Saratoga Springs, Congress Park).  This field is here for two reasons: first, to present, at its narrowest level, the scope of the entire item (in other words, not every place name has to be listed here). Second, this field will allow for accurate and helpful narrowing and broadening of geographic searches.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2057">
              <text>City</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="110">
          <name>Type</name>
          <description>For Maps: This subject field describes the purpose of the map. This is a controlled-vocabulary field using terms developed for this project. It is important to note that Map Theme and Map Type are not hierarchical, thus it is possible to have the two fields overlap or even duplicate each other. In determining the purpose of the map, the cataloger should consider the publisher, and, (if known) original use of the map. For example, a map that shows a wide variety of information might be a candidate for General in the map_type field, however, if it was prepared by the state geologist and contains, in addition to everything else, substantial information about the geology and topography of the state, it would be classified as a Geological map. Multiple terms can be used in this field.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2058">
              <text>Bird's-eye views</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="2059">
              <text>Pictorial maps</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="109">
          <name>Theme</name>
          <description>For browsing purposes, we are borrowing and adapting themes from the Library of Congress's American Memory project.</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="2060">
              <text>Travel and Tourism</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="112">
          <name>Subject - Geographic</name>
          <description>Library of Congress subject headings.&#13;
&#13;
For maps: for major geographic locations depicted on the map, followed, in nearly every case, by the "Maps" genre subheading. (For example, "Saratoga Springs (N.Y.) -- Maps.") This field will be especially important when the records from this collection are incorporated into larger databases and catalogs.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2061">
              <text>Saratoga Springs (N.Y.)--Maps</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="119">
          <name>Record Contributor</name>
          <description>Individual who prepared the item and/or edited it.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2062">
              <text>Jordana Dym</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="120">
          <name>Record Creation Date</name>
          <description>Day/Month/Year of record creation/edit</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2063">
              <text>8/17/2014</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="28">
          <name>URL</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2064">
              <text>Entire guidebook is available at &lt;a title="Gollner's Pocket Guide of Saratoga" href="https://archive.org/details/gollnerspocketgu01newy"&gt;archive.org&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2048">
                <text>Gollner's Pictorial View of Saratoga</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2049">
                <text>1881</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
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    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="245">
        <name>map</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
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          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Saratoga Springs History</text>
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            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="5015">
                  <text>1706-</text>
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      <name>Map</name>
      <description>Cartographic document</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Map of Saratoga Springs and Excelsior Park</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>1883</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>Saratoga Room, Saratoga Springs Public Library</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="56">
            <name>Abstract</name>
            <description>A summary of the resource.</description>
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                <text>Map of Saratoga Springs and Excelsior Park</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>Transportation</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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                <name>Text</name>
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                    <text>������</text>
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          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="5030">
                  <text>Mapping Saratoga Springs</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="5031">
                  <text>1700-</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
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    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="18">
      <name>Map</name>
      <description>Cartographic document</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="95">
          <name>Creator - Individual</name>
          <description>Name of the person or people responsible for creating the item.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2504">
              <text>Dowd, Charles F, A.M.</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="118">
          <name>Repository</name>
          <description>Name of the repository that holds the original item.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2507">
              <text>Special Collections and Archives, Lucy Scribner Library, Skidmore College (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="2508">
              <text>The Saratoga Springs History Museum (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="2509">
              <text>Saratoga Room, Saratoga Springs Public Library</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="117">
          <name>Scope</name>
          <description>Tiered geographical location (for example: United States, New York State, Saratoga County, Saratoga Springs, Congress Park).  This field is here for two reasons: first, to present, at its narrowest level, the scope of the entire item (in other words, not every place name has to be listed here). Second, this field will allow for accurate and helpful narrowing and broadening of geographic searches.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2510">
              <text>Other</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="110">
          <name>Type</name>
          <description>For Maps: This subject field describes the purpose of the map. This is a controlled-vocabulary field using terms developed for this project. It is important to note that Map Theme and Map Type are not hierarchical, thus it is possible to have the two fields overlap or even duplicate each other. In determining the purpose of the map, the cataloger should consider the publisher, and, (if known) original use of the map. For example, a map that shows a wide variety of information might be a candidate for General in the map_type field, however, if it was prepared by the state geologist and contains, in addition to everything else, substantial information about the geology and topography of the state, it would be classified as a Geological map. Multiple terms can be used in this field.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2511">
              <text>Color maps</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="2512">
              <text>Railroad map</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="109">
          <name>Theme</name>
          <description>For browsing purposes, we are borrowing and adapting themes from the Library of Congress's American Memory project.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2513">
              <text>Travel and Tourism</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="2514">
              <text>Transportation</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2501">
                <text>Map of the United States from "System of Time Standards"Illustrated by Map"</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2502">
                <text>1884</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="73">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2503">
                <text>Charles F. Dows, System of Time Standards Illustrated by Map (Saratoga Springs, SI, 1884)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2505">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2506">
                <text>Dowd, Charles F.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="245">
        <name>map</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
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        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
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                  <text>Saratoga County</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="119">
          <name>Record Contributor</name>
          <description>Individual who prepared the item and/or edited it.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
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              <text>Mattie Saulnier</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="120">
          <name>Record Creation Date</name>
          <description>Day/Month/Year of record creation/edit</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
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              <text>5/5/21</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="118">
          <name>Repository</name>
          <description>Name of the repository that holds the original item.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="11097">
              <text>Brookside Museum, Saratoga County Historical Society (Ballston Spa, N.Y.)</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="28">
          <name>URL</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="11098">
              <text>https://brookside.pastperfectonline.com/photo/59888006-AE36-4D3D-9602-927238461544</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="10849">
                <text>Grant's funeral train</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="10850">
                <text>1885</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="10852">
                <text>View of Ulysses S. Grant's funeral train passing through Ballston Spa, NY. Shows American Hotel in background.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="10853">
                <text>Mattie Saulnier</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="93">
            <name>Provenance</name>
            <description>A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="11094">
                <text>Brookside Museum</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="885">
        <name>Ballston Spa</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="888">
        <name>Grant</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="72">
        <name>railroad</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="26">
        <name>transportation</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="106" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
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          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="5030">
                  <text>Mapping Saratoga Springs</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="5031">
                  <text>1700-</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="18">
      <name>Map</name>
      <description>Cartographic document</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="95">
          <name>Creator - Individual</name>
          <description>Name of the person or people responsible for creating the item.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1748">
              <text>Burleigh, L.R.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="101">
          <name>Date Depicted (Display)</name>
          <description>Text version of the date field -- can handle non-numeric characters (ca. 1850s, [1844]). This is the content date field that will display.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1749">
              <text>1888</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="118">
          <name>Repository</name>
          <description>Name of the repository that holds the original item.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2166">
              <text>Saratoga Room, Saratoga Springs Public Library</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="2167">
              <text>Visitor's Center, Saratoga Springs</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="4281">
              <text>Library of Congress</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="117">
          <name>Scope</name>
          <description>Tiered geographical location (for example: United States, New York State, Saratoga County, Saratoga Springs, Congress Park).  This field is here for two reasons: first, to present, at its narrowest level, the scope of the entire item (in other words, not every place name has to be listed here). Second, this field will allow for accurate and helpful narrowing and broadening of geographic searches.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2168">
              <text>City</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="110">
          <name>Type</name>
          <description>For Maps: This subject field describes the purpose of the map. This is a controlled-vocabulary field using terms developed for this project. It is important to note that Map Theme and Map Type are not hierarchical, thus it is possible to have the two fields overlap or even duplicate each other. In determining the purpose of the map, the cataloger should consider the publisher, and, (if known) original use of the map. For example, a map that shows a wide variety of information might be a candidate for General in the map_type field, however, if it was prepared by the state geologist and contains, in addition to everything else, substantial information about the geology and topography of the state, it would be classified as a Geological map. Multiple terms can be used in this field.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2169">
              <text>Aerial views</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="119">
          <name>Record Contributor</name>
          <description>Individual who prepared the item and/or edited it.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2170">
              <text>Allie Smith </text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="121">
          <name>Abstract (&amp; Historical Note)</name>
          <description>Natural language description of the map itself, providing a general summary of the map and noting significant features. &#13;
&#13;
This is the place to introduce keywords and proper names that might be of interest to researchers, but do not warrant a separate subject heading of their own. Inset maps should also be described here, with their full titles given.&#13;
&#13;
Whenever historical or explanatory information is available, it should be included here as well. This includes information about items or events that are larger than just the map itself; for example, information about cartographers, a description of the map's historical significance (for example, "This is the first printed map of Saratoga Springs"), notes on the laws leading to a map's creation, descriptions of changes in state or county lines, information about the organization that created the map, how often maps were updated, and information about the map's creation and publication. Many State Archives maps have historical information in the catalog record -- that should be captured in this field.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="6471">
              <text>This pictorial map of downtown Saratoga Springs, created in 1888 and printed by L. R. Burleigh, is one of the most popular views of the nineteenth century Spa City.  With accurate drawings of the key buildings in the downtown, monuments in the cemeteries and downtown, and activities such as the circular railroad in Congress Park, it serves as an effective visual record of the streetscape of the last quarter of the nineteenth century.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="120">
          <name>Record Creation Date</name>
          <description>Day/Month/Year of record creation/edit</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="7277">
              <text>10/10/2014</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1747">
                <text>Saratoga Springs, N.Y.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="6468">
                <text>1888</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>Burleigh, L. R. </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="6470">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
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    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="693">
        <name>Burleigh</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="245">
        <name>map</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="694">
        <name>pictorial map</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="72">
        <name>railroad</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="77">
        <name>Saratoga Springs</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
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  <item itemId="24" public="1" featured="0">
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          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
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                  <text>Mapping Saratoga Springs</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="5031">
                  <text>1700-</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
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          </elementContainer>
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      </elementSetContainer>
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    <itemType itemTypeId="18">
      <name>Map</name>
      <description>Cartographic document</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="53">
          <name>Place of Publication</name>
          <description>The city (and if necessary) state or country of publication.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="255">
              <text>Vatalie, N.Y. : </text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="98">
          <name>Date Published (Numeric)</name>
          <description>Date the item was printed. This will be set as a date field, accommodating only numbers. The field will be able to handle single dates or date ranges. This will not display, but will be indexed and searchable.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="256">
              <text>1890</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="99">
          <name>Date Published (Display)</name>
          <description>Text version of the date field -- can handle non-numeric characters (ca. 1850s, [1844]). This is the date field that will display.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="257">
              <text>1890</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="100">
          <name>Date Depicted (Numeric)</name>
          <description>Date that the information on the item depicts. In many cases, this will be the same date as that in the date field, but there will be exceptions. For example, a historical map drawnin 1890 might show Saratoga Springs as it was in 1820. Or, the information on the map itself might include detailed information that enables us to extrapolate a date, for example, "based on a survey done in 1841." Many State Archives map catalog records refer to this as the "situation date."</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="258">
              <text>1890</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="101">
          <name>Date Depicted (Display)</name>
          <description>Text version of the date field -- can handle non-numeric characters (ca. 1850s, [1844]). This is the content date field that will display.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="259">
              <text>1890</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="121">
          <name>Abstract (&amp; Historical Note)</name>
          <description>Natural language description of the map itself, providing a general summary of the map and noting significant features. &#13;
&#13;
This is the place to introduce keywords and proper names that might be of interest to researchers, but do not warrant a separate subject heading of their own. Inset maps should also be described here, with their full titles given.&#13;
&#13;
Whenever historical or explanatory information is available, it should be included here as well. This includes information about items or events that are larger than just the map itself; for example, information about cartographers, a description of the map's historical significance (for example, "This is the first printed map of Saratoga Springs"), notes on the laws leading to a map's creation, descriptions of changes in state or county lines, information about the organization that created the map, how often maps were updated, and information about the map's creation and publication. Many State Archives maps have historical information in the catalog record -- that should be captured in this field.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="286">
              <text>This map is a detail of the upper right corner of a county map of Saratoga. as it was is 1890. It does not focus on specific properties, but rather places cities and It depicts the roads and train routes that run through the county.&#13;
&#13;
Numbers refer to the farmers listed in the directory of which the map was originally a part.&#13;
&#13;
Advertisers include the Albany Business College and A.E. Carroll Real Estate and Loan Office at 5 Division St., Saratoga Springs, N.Y., and Att'y &amp; Counselor at Law"</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="119">
          <name>Record Contributor</name>
          <description>Individual who prepared the item and/or edited it.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="288">
              <text>R Mooring &#13;
Jordana Dym </text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="111">
          <name>Subject - Details</name>
          <description>This subject field describes the amount of detail in a map.&#13;
&#13;
For maps:  (or layers) included on the map itself. This field might denote that the map includes information about, for example, Mountains, Railroads, Soundings, Elevation, or Population. These are controlled-vocabulary terms developed locally. The cataloger should be generous in assigning these terms -- even if only one canal is visible on the map, it should receive a "Canals" subject in this layer. &#13;
&#13;
Some of these terms are less specific than others and may warrant expansion in the Abstract field. For example, the "Businesses" term might be included here while the Abstract notes that the map shows mills and stores. Multiple terms can be used in this field.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="291">
              <text>Transportation--highways&#13;
Transportation--railroad&#13;
Saratoga County (N.Y.) -- Directories.&#13;
Saratoga County (N.Y.) -- Maps.&#13;
Saratoga County (N.Y.) -- Agriculture.&#13;
&#13;
</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="110">
          <name>Type</name>
          <description>For Maps: This subject field describes the purpose of the map. This is a controlled-vocabulary field using terms developed for this project. It is important to note that Map Theme and Map Type are not hierarchical, thus it is possible to have the two fields overlap or even duplicate each other. In determining the purpose of the map, the cataloger should consider the publisher, and, (if known) original use of the map. For example, a map that shows a wide variety of information might be a candidate for General in the map_type field, however, if it was prepared by the state geologist and contains, in addition to everything else, substantial information about the geology and topography of the state, it would be classified as a Geological map. Multiple terms can be used in this field.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="293">
              <text>Highway map</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="294">
              <text>Railroad map</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="118">
          <name>Repository</name>
          <description>Name of the repository that holds the original item.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="743">
              <text>Saratoga County Historian's Office (Saratoga County, N.Y.)</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="3051">
              <text>Saratoga Room, Saratoga Springs Public Library</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="117">
          <name>Scope</name>
          <description>Tiered geographical location (for example: United States, New York State, Saratoga County, Saratoga Springs, Congress Park).  This field is here for two reasons: first, to present, at its narrowest level, the scope of the entire item (in other words, not every place name has to be listed here). Second, this field will allow for accurate and helpful narrowing and broadening of geographic searches.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="744">
              <text>County</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="109">
          <name>Theme</name>
          <description>For browsing purposes, we are borrowing and adapting themes from the Library of Congress's American Memory project.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="745">
              <text>Cities and Towns</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="746">
              <text>County Maps</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="1791">
              <text>Transportation</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="1792">
              <text>Infrastructure and Communication</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="112">
          <name>Subject - Geographic</name>
          <description>Library of Congress subject headings.&#13;
&#13;
For maps: for major geographic locations depicted on the map, followed, in nearly every case, by the "Maps" genre subheading. (For example, "Saratoga Springs (N.Y.) -- Maps.") This field will be especially important when the records from this collection are incorporated into larger databases and catalogs.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="3060">
              <text>New York (State) -- Saratoga County.&#13;
Corinth (N.Y.)&#13;
Hadley (N.Y.)&#13;
Luzerne (N.Y.)&#13;
Moreau (N.Y.)&#13;
Palmer (N.Y.)&#13;
Wilton (N.Y.)</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="95">
          <name>Creator - Individual</name>
          <description>Name of the person or people responsible for creating the item.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="3263">
              <text>Burr, David </text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="120">
          <name>Record Creation Date</name>
          <description>Day/Month/Year of record creation/edit</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="7118">
              <text>6/3/2014&#13;
3/28/2015</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="252">
                <text>Map of Saratoga County New York 1890</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="261">
                <text>||||osm&#13;
</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3046">
                <text>1890</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="73">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3047">
                <text>Farmers' pocket directory and map of Saratoga County, N.Y., 1890:  including the names of subscribers and advertisers. </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3048">
                <text>Lant &amp; Silvernail</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3049">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3050">
                <text>Burr, David</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="99">
        <name>color map</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="139" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="313">
        <src>https://www.ssmp.mdocs.skidmore.edu/files/original/cdb46bf439833dc1cc79a8560cd4cd2b.jpg</src>
        <authentication>b1585db4aa9a5ceb91540c0a929cde78</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="34">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="5030">
                  <text>Mapping Saratoga Springs</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="5031">
                  <text>1700-</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="18">
      <name>Map</name>
      <description>Cartographic document</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="96">
          <name>Creator - Organization</name>
          <description>Company, government agency, or other organization responsible for creating the item (the publisher should not be listed again here unless the same organization had a role other than that of publisher in sponsoring or creating the map).</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2156">
              <text>Lester Brothers, Inc. </text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="101">
          <name>Date Depicted (Display)</name>
          <description>Text version of the date field -- can handle non-numeric characters (ca. 1850s, [1844]). This is the content date field that will display.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2157">
              <text>1890</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="99">
          <name>Date Published (Display)</name>
          <description>Text version of the date field -- can handle non-numeric characters (ca. 1850s, [1844]). This is the date field that will display.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2158">
              <text>1890</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="118">
          <name>Repository</name>
          <description>Name of the repository that holds the original item.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2159">
              <text>Visitor's Center, Saratoga Springs</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="117">
          <name>Scope</name>
          <description>Tiered geographical location (for example: United States, New York State, Saratoga County, Saratoga Springs, Congress Park).  This field is here for two reasons: first, to present, at its narrowest level, the scope of the entire item (in other words, not every place name has to be listed here). Second, this field will allow for accurate and helpful narrowing and broadening of geographic searches.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2160">
              <text>Property</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="110">
          <name>Type</name>
          <description>For Maps: This subject field describes the purpose of the map. This is a controlled-vocabulary field using terms developed for this project. It is important to note that Map Theme and Map Type are not hierarchical, thus it is possible to have the two fields overlap or even duplicate each other. In determining the purpose of the map, the cataloger should consider the publisher, and, (if known) original use of the map. For example, a map that shows a wide variety of information might be a candidate for General in the map_type field, however, if it was prepared by the state geologist and contains, in addition to everything else, substantial information about the geology and topography of the state, it would be classified as a Geological map. Multiple terms can be used in this field.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2161">
              <text>Plat maps</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="2162">
              <text>Property maps</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="97">
          <name>Publisher</name>
          <description>Publisher of the item, or of the book or atlas in which it appears.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2163">
              <text>J.H. Reagan </text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="119">
          <name>Record Contributor</name>
          <description>Individual who prepared the item and/or edited it.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2164">
              <text>Allie Smith </text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="102">
          <name>Caption</name>
          <description>This field will include transcriptions of text that appears on or around the item, at the discretion of the cataloger. It should include relevant bibliographic information that is not given in the title, for example, "Top of map: 'EXAMPLE NEEDED' Publisher and printer information might also be included in this field: "EXAMPLE NEEDED.'" Note that the location of the printed text is given in the field itself and that the caption information is always included in quotes.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2165">
              <text>Top of map: Finest Broadway Lots. Best South St. Lots. Desirable Hamilton St. Lots. --SEE DIAGRAM BELOW-- These Lots will be sold by auction to the highest bidder at the REAL ESTATE OFFICES of LESTER BROTHERS, in the ARCADE BUILDING. On WEDNESDAY, NOV. 19TH., 1890 , At 11 o'clock in the Forenoon&#13;
&#13;
Bottom of map: TITLES PERFECT. TERMS EASY. For furthur particulars apply to LESTER BROTHERS. J.H. Reagan, Printer, 1 &amp;3 Caroline Street cor. Broadway, Saratoga</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="120">
          <name>Record Creation Date</name>
          <description>Day/Month/Year of record creation/edit</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="7273">
              <text>10/10/2014</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2155">
                <text>Grand Auction Sale of Valuable Building Lots</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2906">
                <text>1890</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="245">
        <name>map</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="201" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="441">
        <src>https://www.ssmp.mdocs.skidmore.edu/files/original/798686490295a512daafede70e7b39b3.png</src>
        <authentication>074c81eda973817d4d70741fac3a7017</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="34">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="5030">
                  <text>Mapping Saratoga Springs</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="5031">
                  <text>1700-</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3052">
                <text>Carroll's Real Estate and Loan Office</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3053">
                <text>1890</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3054">
                <text>The Saratogian</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3055">
                <text>An advertisement for A.E. Caroll's Real Estate and Loan Office from p. 3, The Saratogian, February 4, 1890. An engraving of the business' storefront appears as part of the ad, and also on the Saratoga County map of 1890 in the Farmers' Directory.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3056">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3057">
                <text>paper</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3058">
                <text>advertisement</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3059">
                <text>Saratoga Springs (N.Y.)--Newspapers.&#13;
Saratoga Springs (N.Y.)--Businesses.&#13;
Saratoga Springs (N.Y.)--Advertisements.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="61">
        <name>19th century</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="171">
        <name>advertisement</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="13">
        <name>business</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="173">
        <name>Carroll</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="23">
        <name>development</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="172">
        <name>real estate</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="1312" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="2409">
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      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10665">
                  <text>Saratoga County</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="119">
          <name>Record Contributor</name>
          <description>Individual who prepared the item and/or edited it.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="11371">
              <text>Miles Herman</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="120">
          <name>Record Creation Date</name>
          <description>Day/Month/Year of record creation/edit</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="11372">
              <text>5/6/2021</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="101">
          <name>Date Depicted (Display)</name>
          <description>Text version of the date field -- can handle non-numeric characters (ca. 1850s, [1844]). This is the content date field that will display.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="11373">
              <text>1890</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="121">
          <name>Abstract (&amp; Historical Note)</name>
          <description>Natural language description of the map itself, providing a general summary of the map and noting significant features. &#13;
&#13;
This is the place to introduce keywords and proper names that might be of interest to researchers, but do not warrant a separate subject heading of their own. Inset maps should also be described here, with their full titles given.&#13;
&#13;
Whenever historical or explanatory information is available, it should be included here as well. This includes information about items or events that are larger than just the map itself; for example, information about cartographers, a description of the map's historical significance (for example, "This is the first printed map of Saratoga Springs"), notes on the laws leading to a map's creation, descriptions of changes in state or county lines, information about the organization that created the map, how often maps were updated, and information about the map's creation and publication. Many State Archives maps have historical information in the catalog record -- that should be captured in this field.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="11374">
              <text>spring water - mineral water - spa tourism - balneology - medicinal - healing </text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="11376">
              <text>b/w photo</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="11238">
                <text>"Dipper Boy" at High Rock Spring in Saratoga Springs, NY</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="11239">
                <text>1890</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="73">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="11240">
                <text>Richard Chait. Rails In and Around Saratoga Springs, Arcadia Publishing (2017), p. 14</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="11241">
                <text>Arcadia Publishing</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="11242">
                <text>When tourists would visit High Rock Spring to taste the water, a "dipper boy" would get the water for them.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="1333" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="2436">
        <src>https://www.ssmp.mdocs.skidmore.edu/files/original/cbb004ed1f28b6d849cc80e2160dedc1.JPG</src>
        <authentication>f54d79cf79461599ba9bf99ea8977134</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
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      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10665">
                  <text>Saratoga County</text>
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              <text>Organized July 26, 1887. Free reading room and par­lor , 18 and 20 Pbila street; also gymnasium for n1embers. Regular meetings second -Tuesday of each month. Gospel service Sunday a.t 4 p. in. Rooms open from 9 a. m. to 10 p. m. D. F. Ritchie, P.res.; C. L. Haskins,. vice pres.'; Syd ey A. Rickard; treas.; L. A. James, rec. sec.; A. E .. Atwater, gen. sec.; A. F. Wolf, physical director.&#13;
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      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="117">
          <name>Scope</name>
          <description>Tiered geographical location (for example: United States, New York State, Saratoga County, Saratoga Springs, Congress Park).  This field is here for two reasons: first, to present, at its narrowest level, the scope of the entire item (in other words, not every place name has to be listed here). Second, this field will allow for accurate and helpful narrowing and broadening of geographic searches.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="323">
              <text>City</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="112">
          <name>Subject - Geographic</name>
          <description>Library of Congress subject headings.&#13;
&#13;
For maps: for major geographic locations depicted on the map, followed, in nearly every case, by the "Maps" genre subheading. (For example, "Saratoga Springs (N.Y.) -- Maps.") This field will be especially important when the records from this collection are incorporated into larger databases and catalogs.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="324">
              <text>Saratoga Springs (N.Y.)</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="119">
          <name>Record Contributor</name>
          <description>Individual who prepared the item and/or edited it.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="326">
              <text>Allie Smith &#13;
Allie Smith </text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="95">
          <name>Creator - Individual</name>
          <description>Name of the person or people responsible for creating the item.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="490">
              <text>Smith, Franklin W.&#13;
Cramer, Louis H.&#13;
Eldridge, Thomas</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="101">
          <name>Date Depicted (Display)</name>
          <description>Text version of the date field -- can handle non-numeric characters (ca. 1850s, [1844]). This is the content date field that will display.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="491">
              <text>Future</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="99">
          <name>Date Published (Display)</name>
          <description>Text version of the date field -- can handle non-numeric characters (ca. 1850s, [1844]). This is the date field that will display.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="492">
              <text>[1894]</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="102">
          <name>Caption</name>
          <description>This field will include transcriptions of text that appears on or around the item, at the discretion of the cataloger. It should include relevant bibliographic information that is not given in the title, for example, "Top of map: 'EXAMPLE NEEDED' Publisher and printer information might also be included in this field: "EXAMPLE NEEDED.'" Note that the location of the printed text is given in the field itself and that the caption information is always included in quotes.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="493">
              <text>"Bottom left of map: 'Apartments on Broadway and Park with Roof Garden and Elevated Views. Terrace for Restaurants &amp;e. &amp;c.'" </text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="110">
          <name>Type</name>
          <description>For Maps: This subject field describes the purpose of the map. This is a controlled-vocabulary field using terms developed for this project. It is important to note that Map Theme and Map Type are not hierarchical, thus it is possible to have the two fields overlap or even duplicate each other. In determining the purpose of the map, the cataloger should consider the publisher, and, (if known) original use of the map. For example, a map that shows a wide variety of information might be a candidate for General in the map_type field, however, if it was prepared by the state geologist and contains, in addition to everything else, substantial information about the geology and topography of the state, it would be classified as a Geological map. Multiple terms can be used in this field.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="494">
              <text>Bird's-eye views</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="495">
              <text>Color maps</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="496">
              <text>Mental maps</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="500">
              <text>Pictorial maps</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="109">
          <name>Theme</name>
          <description>For browsing purposes, we are borrowing and adapting themes from the Library of Congress's American Memory project.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="497">
              <text>Property and Development</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="498">
              <text>Travel and Tourism</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="3031">
              <text>Civic Life</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="97">
          <name>Publisher</name>
          <description>Publisher of the item, or of the book or atlas in which it appears.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="499">
              <text>Albany Engraving Co. Def.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="121">
          <name>Abstract (&amp; Historical Note)</name>
          <description>Natural language description of the map itself, providing a general summary of the map and noting significant features. &#13;
&#13;
This is the place to introduce keywords and proper names that might be of interest to researchers, but do not warrant a separate subject heading of their own. Inset maps should also be described here, with their full titles given.&#13;
&#13;
Whenever historical or explanatory information is available, it should be included here as well. This includes information about items or events that are larger than just the map itself; for example, information about cartographers, a description of the map's historical significance (for example, "This is the first printed map of Saratoga Springs"), notes on the laws leading to a map's creation, descriptions of changes in state or county lines, information about the organization that created the map, how often maps were updated, and information about the map's creation and publication. Many State Archives maps have historical information in the catalog record -- that should be captured in this field.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="501">
              <text>This pictorial view and plan depict Franklin W. Smith's vision of Saratoga Springs in the late nineteenth century. The pictorial map illustrates buildings  thought up by F. W. Smith in 1894 for a renovated and renewed future of Broadway and Saratoga Springs. It includes an index of planned buildings including 'Public Spring,' 'Chinese Restaurant,' 'Garden Concert Pavilion,' 'Playstead,' 'Monkey House,' 'Sand Court,' 'Moorish Restaurant,' 'Museum Aquarium,' 'Tennis Court,' 'Public Library,' and an 'Archery Court.' &#13;
While Smith designed (des.) both maps, the pictorial view was brought to life by the Albany Engraving Company, whereas the plan was the work of village surveyors and civil engineers Louis H. Cramer and Thomas Eldridge&#13;
&#13;
This is the first time that a planning map includes a plan for a Public Library in Saratoga. &#13;
&#13;
The view is colored and uses foliage to create a vision of Saratoga that could be applied in the future. &#13;
&#13;
</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="118">
          <name>Repository</name>
          <description>Name of the repository that holds the original item.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="502">
              <text>Saratoga Room, Saratoga Springs Public Library</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="1731">
              <text>The Saratoga Springs History Museum (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="3029">
              <text>Special Collections and Archives, Lucy Scribner Library, Skidmore College (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="111">
          <name>Subject - Details</name>
          <description>This subject field describes the amount of detail in a map.&#13;
&#13;
For maps:  (or layers) included on the map itself. This field might denote that the map includes information about, for example, Mountains, Railroads, Soundings, Elevation, or Population. These are controlled-vocabulary terms developed locally. The cataloger should be generous in assigning these terms -- even if only one canal is visible on the map, it should receive a "Canals" subject in this layer. &#13;
&#13;
Some of these terms are less specific than others and may warrant expansion in the Abstract field. For example, the "Businesses" term might be included here while the Abstract notes that the map shows mills and stores. Multiple terms can be used in this field.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="503">
              <text>Saratoga Springs (N.Y.)--Broadway&#13;
Saratoga Springs (N.Y.)--Downtown--Businesses&#13;
Saratoga Springs (N.Y.)--Fiction&#13;
Saratoga Springs--Mental Map-- Business&#13;
Saratoga Springs--Mental Map-- Drawings</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="96">
          <name>Creator - Organization</name>
          <description>Company, government agency, or other organization responsible for creating the item (the publisher should not be listed again here unless the same organization had a role other than that of publisher in sponsoring or creating the map).</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="3030">
              <text>Albany Engraving Co.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="113">
          <name>Subject - Name</name>
          <description>Names of individuals associated with the item.  Last name first.&#13;
&#13;
For Maps: People represented on the map itself. In nearly every case, this field will be used when people are pictured on the map (several maps in this project are decorated with photographs or engravings in the margins). Use authorized versions of the name from the Library of Congress Name Authority File where possible.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="3264">
              <text>Franklin W. Smith</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="120">
          <name>Record Creation Date</name>
          <description>Day/Month/Year of record creation/edit</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="7155">
              <text>6/11/2014&#13;
3/23/2015</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="266">
                <text>Souvenir Floral Festival Sept 4th 1894 (No. 1) at Saratoga Springs &amp; Prospectus of A Greater Saratoga with Views and Plans of Proposed Park, </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1728">
                <text>1894</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1730">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3042">
                <text>The Daily Saratogian</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3043">
                <text>In 1893, wealthy Boston merchant Franklin Webster Smith, a regular summer resident of Saratoga Springs, established The Floral Festival Association of Saratoga Springs as part of his vision for "a greater Saratoga." Attempting to counter Saratoga's popular image as a haven of vice and gambling, Smith urged a number of civic improvments as well as public events including the annual grand floral fête, featuring a parade and ball, inaugurated in September of 1894. The festival became a popular annual event extending its reach to include a literary and historical conference (added in 1895). By 1902, however, the event became too expensive, and after that fall's festival (which featured 20 huge floats purchased directly from the Mardi Gras in New Orleans and shipped to Saratoga by rail) the floral festivals were discontinued. (cf. Jeff Durstewitz and Teri Blasko "Floral Fete", Saratoga Living Magazine, Vol. 15, No. 2, Summer 2013). &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;This supplement to the Daily Saratogian both celebrated the first festival and planned for its future.&amp;nbsp; Click &lt;a title="Digital Collections, SSPL, Floral Fete 1894 Program" href="http://cdm16694.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/compoundobject/collection/sspl/id/105/rec/1"&gt;here&lt;/a&gt; for an image from the program of the first fete.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="81">
            <name>Extent</name>
            <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3260">
                <text>9 x 12 ''&#13;
Park : 7.5 x 5.25''&#13;
Plan: 7.75 x 4.5 ''</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="61">
        <name>19th century</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="11">
        <name>Broadway</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="13">
        <name>business</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="133">
        <name>civic life</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="23">
        <name>development</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="54">
        <name>Floral Fete</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="544">
        <name>illustration</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="245">
        <name>map</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="19">
        <name>parks</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="22">
        <name>pictorial</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="55">
        <name>plan</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="556">
        <name>restaurants</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="49">
        <name>tourism</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="1232" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="2260">
        <src>https://www.ssmp.mdocs.skidmore.edu/files/original/cf211ed0954f2b1aa7fc92c1131cd125.jpg</src>
        <authentication>2c42e1df19af4e0cac2e1d4b084386ba</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="42">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10665">
                  <text>Saratoga County</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="10676">
              <text>photograph</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="120">
          <name>Record Creation Date</name>
          <description>Day/Month/Year of record creation/edit</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="10677">
              <text>23/4/21</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="101">
          <name>Date Depicted (Display)</name>
          <description>Text version of the date field -- can handle non-numeric characters (ca. 1850s, [1844]). This is the content date field that will display.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="10678">
              <text>1894</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="100">
          <name>Date Depicted (Numeric)</name>
          <description>Date that the information on the item depicts. In many cases, this will be the same date as that in the date field, but there will be exceptions. For example, a historical map drawnin 1890 might show Saratoga Springs as it was in 1820. Or, the information on the map itself might include detailed information that enables us to extrapolate a date, for example, "based on a survey done in 1841." Many State Archives map catalog records refer to this as the "situation date."</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="10679">
              <text>1894</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="99">
          <name>Date Published (Display)</name>
          <description>Text version of the date field -- can handle non-numeric characters (ca. 1850s, [1844]). This is the date field that will display.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="10680">
              <text>1894</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="98">
          <name>Date Published (Numeric)</name>
          <description>Date the item was printed. This will be set as a date field, accommodating only numbers. The field will be able to handle single dates or date ranges. This will not display, but will be indexed and searchable.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="10681">
              <text>1894</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="111">
          <name>Subject - Details</name>
          <description>This subject field describes the amount of detail in a map.&#13;
&#13;
For maps:  (or layers) included on the map itself. This field might denote that the map includes information about, for example, Mountains, Railroads, Soundings, Elevation, or Population. These are controlled-vocabulary terms developed locally. The cataloger should be generous in assigning these terms -- even if only one canal is visible on the map, it should receive a "Canals" subject in this layer. &#13;
&#13;
Some of these terms are less specific than others and may warrant expansion in the Abstract field. For example, the "Businesses" term might be included here while the Abstract notes that the map shows mills and stores. Multiple terms can be used in this field.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="10682">
              <text>Saratoga County (N.Y.) -- Politics and Administration</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="112">
          <name>Subject - Geographic</name>
          <description>Library of Congress subject headings.&#13;
&#13;
For maps: for major geographic locations depicted on the map, followed, in nearly every case, by the "Maps" genre subheading. (For example, "Saratoga Springs (N.Y.) -- Maps.") This field will be especially important when the records from this collection are incorporated into larger databases and catalogs.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="10683">
              <text>Saratoga County (N.Y.)</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="114">
          <name>Subject - Organization</name>
          <description>Names of individuals associated with the item.  Please put "Tje" at the end:&#13;
University of Chicago Press, The</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="10684">
              <text>Board of Supervisors</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="118">
          <name>Repository</name>
          <description>Name of the repository that holds the original item.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="10685">
              <text>Brookside Museum, Saratoga County Historical Society (Ballston Spa, N.Y.)</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="10670">
                <text>Group portrait of Saratoga County Board of Supervisors. &#13;
&#13;
</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="10671">
                <text>1894</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="10672">
                <text>Digital Collections, Brookside Museum, Saratoga County History Center, Ballston Spa, New York. </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="10673">
                <text>A phoBack row, left to right: Frederick H. Beach; Francis J. Dunn; John Person, District Attorney; Samuel Kemp; William H. Mosher; Edward F. Grose, County Clerk; Eugene F. Guiles; Henry L. Trevett; Clifford E. Cady  &#13;
&#13;
Catalog Number1974.008.0005 &#13;
&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
 </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="10674">
                <text>Saratoga County (N.Y.) -- Politics and Administration</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="10675">
                <text>Jordana Dym</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="1352" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="2458">
        <src>https://www.ssmp.mdocs.skidmore.edu/files/original/263508b65f43b5010143dd775d805815.jpeg</src>
        <authentication>d00730c16400e6131c051f4f90f9aeed</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="42">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10665">
                  <text>Saratoga County</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="11605">
              <text>Photo</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="101">
          <name>Date Depicted (Display)</name>
          <description>Text version of the date field -- can handle non-numeric characters (ca. 1850s, [1844]). This is the content date field that will display.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="11606">
              <text>1895</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="28">
          <name>URL</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="11607">
              <text>https://www.saratogahospital.org/about-us/a-brief-history</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="119">
          <name>Record Contributor</name>
          <description>Individual who prepared the item and/or edited it.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="11820">
              <text>Isabelle Jaber</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="120">
          <name>Record Creation Date</name>
          <description>Day/Month/Year of record creation/edit</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
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                    <text>acwell, Mr. Richard M. Hunt, Mr. Center Hitchcock, Mr. Charles A. Ives, Mr- A. A. Low, Mr.
H e r m a n n Oelricks, Mr. B, A. Sydney, Mr. E.
F . Rook, Mr. S. Montgomery Roosevelt, Mrs.
P a r a n Stevens, Mr. J a m e s Stillman, Count
Johannes Sierstorpff, Mr. Andrew H . Sands,
Mr. William R. Travers, Mr. Cornelius Vanderbilt, Mr. Cornelius Vanderbilt. J r . ; Mr. F . W.
Vanderbilt. Mr. R. T. Wilson, Mr. M. Orme
Wilson, Mr. J . J. Wysoug, Mr. Buchanan
Winthrop, Mr. J. Burke Wolfe, Mr. F i t s Hugh
Whitehouse, Mr. 8. H. Whitewell, Dr. W.
Seward Webb and Count Bela Ziehy.
The Casino ball room will be handsomely dec[ orated with tapestries:, and supper will be served
on the verandas,
lv is probable t h a t Mr.
Thomas F. Cushing will lead the cotillon.

NEWPORT'S PLEASANT DAYS.
Lite

at

'FOURTH SECTION.

NEW YORK HERALD, SUNDAY, AUGUST 19, 1894

12

A pleasant bit of news of the week w a s the
engagement of Mr- Victor Sorchan, a prominent
club man of New York, t o Miss Charlotte B.- W.
Hunnewell, an heiress, and one of the belles of
the summer. Mr. Sorchan is a member of the
Knickerbocker, Racquet and Country clubs.
His mother, who lives In Paris, was a Miss
Thorn, of New York, of the Sixteenth street
family of that name: Misa Hunnewell Inherited
a fortune from her mother, who was a sister of
Mr. Egerton L. Winthrop, and from her father,
Mr. Hollis Hnnnesrell, of Bostou and Wellesley,
Mass. No dale has been set for the wedding.

This Fashionable
Hasort
O n e B o u n d of F e s tivity.

E W P O R T , R. I.. AOr
gust 18, 1894-— The
week of pleasure was
auspiciously o p e n e d
with the Casino dance
on Menday, when the
largest gathering of the
season
assembled.
There was no end of
beautiful gowns a n d
even ; w w * beautiful
wearers.
The! Countess Sler*tarpff, who had come in from a large dinner
party, wore with a rose tinted satin gown a
necklace of diamonds in an elaborate setting.
Mrs. John Jacob Astor's gown w a s of shimmering white satin, with a single ornament of diamonds confining a black aigrette to her coiffure
a n d a beautiful pendant of sapphires and diamonds at the corsage, Mrs. F e r n a n d o Yznaga
h a s not looked to better advantage this season
t h a n on Monday night in her gown of pale Mae
chiffon over satin of the same color. Mrs. Willtarn B u r d e n s gown w a s of white satin brocaded
with first empire garlands of pink roses.

Spa. " C a n n o t get a w a y from the desk, you
see."
Master of Ceremonies Jacob A. Mahler had a
highly successful benefit ball a t Congress Hall
on Thursday evening. Mr. Mahler la a terpsichorean enthusiast, and the latest things In t h e
line of the saltatory a r t are always brought out
at his benefits. A children's march and a number
of graceful fancy dances were the feature of this
week's entertainment. If it had not been for
Mr. Mahler, Mr. Frothingham and a few others,
dancing would apparently have been a lost a r t
In Saratoga.
The garden party a t the racing park w a s a
pretty picture a n d a pronounced success in
every way. Indeed, as a social feature t h e
present racing season has been fully up to t h e
high mark attained twenty y e a r s ago, when t h e
fashionable people always attended t h e sport
In great force. President Walbaum h a s agreeably surprised everybody by the enterprising
and excellent management which has made t h e
Saratoga course relatively much more prominent and important than it h a s been before for
fullv fifteen years. Everything has been managed on the most liberal scale, and the tone of
the sport has been kept up to t h e be3t mark.
This fact is very gratifying to all lovers of the
turf, and i t augurs well for a continued and
1 even an increased popularity for " t h e sport of
kings" on this side of the Atlantic.
Ex-Governor W. D. Bloxham and wife, of
Florida, have been enjoying the summer at Dr.
Hamilton's.
Mr. and Mrs. John Crosby Brown, of New
York, are pleasantly domiciled in one of the
United States Hotel cottage..
Police Justice Patrick Divver, of New York,
is enjoying his vacation at Congress Hall.
AMATEUR OARSMEN'.

SARATOGA'S BIG SEASON.
The

I n f l u x of V i s i t o r s H a s O b l i t e r a t e d
AH F o r m e r H i g h W a t e r Marks—
R e c e n t Arrival's.
•

The regatta of the National Association of
Amateur Oarsmen was the most successful in
Its history. The fleet of electric launches h a s
made Saratoga Lake at lust what it ought to
have been niade long ago, a grand pleasure
ground, so to speak. Cruin s and Luther's and
Thomas' have this year far surpassed the bestrecord ever made by the lakeside hostlerles, and
the financial stringency has not prevented a
vast increase in the number of swell dinner
parties, who have tested the toothsomeness* of
Saratoga Lake bass and the palatableness of
various vintages from the sunny hills oflFrance.
The fourth annual lawn tennis tournament
for the championship of New York State will
open at the Woodlawn Oval, September 4. The
crack players are all entered, aud some great
play over "the nets is assured.
Mr. Albert Pulitzer, of New York, is a guest
a t the Windsor.
Miss Kalbfleisch, of Brooklyn, is enjoying a
visit with the Misses Breslln at their cottage
on North Broadway.
The Huestls House has been crowded ever
since June. Among the recent arrivals there
are Mr. and Mrs. if. Minor and family, of New
Orleans, and Mr. and Mrs. T. Lynch, of New
York.
The array of Spanish-American beauties at
the Everett House surpasses all former records.
There is no prettier sight in Saratoga, nor anywhere else, than the groups of these black eyed
damsels from the tropics on these spacious
verandas.
"
Dr. Leszynsky. Miss R. Leszynsky and Mr.
and Mrs. L. A. Cantor, of New York, are among
the arrivals at the Windsor.
Ex-Congrcssronn John Fox and Mr. John Fox,
Jr.. of New, York, are registered a t the Grand
Union.
. ,
Mr. A. H. Hummel, of New York, entertained
the members of the press a t the garden party
at the Saratoga racing park. There w a s an
endless flow of wit—not dry wit either—around
that hospitable table.
One of the most popular of New York politicians among all the throng at Saratoga is exSpeaker William Sulzer, who has been a prominent figure around the corridors of the- Grand
Mr. and Mrs. J a m e s M. Waterbury, of New
York, and Mrs. J a m e s E. English, of New
Haven, are among the notable guests at the
States. Mrs. English's gowns are alike the admiration aud the despair of the fairer sex.
Mr. and Mrs. E. B. Harper, of New York,
are sojourning at the Grand Lnlon.

ARATOGA SPRINGS,
August IS, 1894.-The
' Saratoga boom has continued In full force
and volume through the
week just closing. I t
may have been the passage of the Tariff bill,
t h e grand equine struggles at the racing park,
or the attractions of
Saratoga generally, but,
whatever t h e cause, the
influx of visitors h a s
obliterated all former
The most important dinner of the week w a s
high water marks. The
t h a t given by Mr. and Mrs. Cornel Ins Vanderlandlords say t h a t If the
bilt for Mrs. William Astor, a dinner of sixteen.
good weather continues
Marietta villa, about which cluster many t r a - the August surplus will more than make up the
ditions of Newport's brilliant life, was opened July deficit and put the season of 1804 at the
for the first time this season on Tuesday night head of the list.
with a surprise party, given in honor of Mrs.
The Black Patti, as Miss Sisieretta Jones
Adokpu Ladenburg. who ha* been visiting Mrs.
chooses t o be styled in her public character as
P a r a n Stevens for the past fortnight.
a vocalist, has been giving some outdoor conMrs. John Jaeob Astor was the prime mover
In the party, which, if it did not " s u r p r i s e - certs in Congress Spring Park, and for open
Mrs. Stevens or Mrs. Ladenbnrg, w a s by all air performances her voice is certainly a wonodds the gayest dance Newport h a s beheld in der.
many a day. The Invitation* were given by
Tony Pastor, the pereuuial, gave his usual
word of mouth and in the moat informal man- Saratoga entertainments a t the beginning of
ner, and the party was restricted to some two
score of the smart young married women like the week and had packed houses as usual.
Mrs. Oguen Mills. Mrs. August Belmont. Mrs. Everybody hopes Tony will continue to bring
Fernando Yznaga and Mrs. W. Bayard Cutting, his merrymakers here every summer until he
with their consorts, und the belles of. the year. becomes " t h e oldest visitor," a n d t h a t will t a k e
Miss Hunnewell, Miss Gertrude Vanderbilt and a couple of score years or more.
NOTABLE GUESTS.
Miss Tooker.
The "Maryland L i n e " have been late in putA genial guest of the United States Hotel is
Count Boniface de Casteilane led the cotillon
Mr.
New York Cenwith Mrs. John Jacob Astor in a way which ting in au appearance this year, and Colonel tral George H. Daniels, of the _
Railroad.
„
...
made him at once the envy of alt other leaders Tom Ochiltree is not here yet. Ex-Governor
Mr. and Mrs. Chauncey S. Truax, of New
and the desire of all UMMN who intend to give Odem Bowie and Mr. Robert C. Hall, of BaltiYork, are guests nt the States.
dances here. A number of old figures like the
Mrj Harry Thacker Burleigh, of New York, of
• P i g s In Clover" and the "Lighted Candle" more, have arrived a t the Grand Union, howof Music,
at
were revived to the amusement of all.
ever, and are warmly greeted, especially by the the NationalaConservatory Broadway will sing of
a musicale t
cottage
Unfortunately Mrs. Ladenburg did not dance, veterans of the turf. There is considerable Mrs. John W. the North of New York.
Ehninger,
Mr.
She was gowned with utmost simplicity in
Frank Hunter Potter, of New York, will also
white satin and tulle, with a coronet of bay anxiety as to the whereabouts of the redoubt- take part.
leaves in her coiffure.
able Texan Colonel,, however, and if It were
The Rev. Dr. Samuel A. Mntchmore, of PhilThe old time Virginia reel brought the dance not felt that nothing serious could haye hapadelphia, moderator of the recent Presbyterian
to a close.
Mrs. Stevens intends to give a dance on her pened to him without the whole country know- General Assembly, is recuperating a t Temple
Grove.
own account before the end of the season, and ing It there would be a serious alarm.
has in view an entertainment which will be out
v Two distinguished Chicago Presbyterian
Mr. B. B. Knight, of Providence, one of the divines are enjoying their usual Saratoga sumof the ordinary rut of summer entertainments.
H e r Sunday night receptions have not yet be- solid men of Rhode Island, is among the late mer vacation. The Rev. Dr. Herrick Johnson is
gun, though a number of men dropped in last arrivals at the United States Hotel.
at Temple Grove, and the Rev. Dr. J . L. Withweek, and to-night will possibly find a houseful
row is at the Baucus cottage, North Broadway.
MATOlt STLABT, OF PHILADELPHIA.
a t Marietta villa.
Ex-Governor Lflton Abbett, of New Jersey, Is
Among the prominent arrivals a t the Grand pleasantly located a t the Grand Union.
The dance for Miss Edith Clapp, at Indian Union is Mayor Edwin S. Stuart, of PhiladelMr George F. Atherton, of t h e Aberdeen
Springs, the picturesque summer residence of phia, who is accompanied by Mr. and Mrs. Hotel, New York, is enjoying a rest a t the
her uncle. Mr. J. Ronrke Wolfe, also occurred Charles N. Mann, Miss Mabel H. Mann, and Grand.
*
,
..
M _,
on Tuesday night, bringing out the younger
General
Cincinnati, an
dancing element. This dance was virtually Miss Miss Alice B. Maun. They will enjoy August officer who A. Hickenlooper. of General Grant,
served on the staff of
Clapp's coming outShe received, with her at the Grand Union, and may remain over until
h a t of General Sherman
mother, in a gown of white satin, trimmed with the grand floral parade a n d "battle of the and also on tquartered at Congress Hall. in the
Southwest, is
silver passementerie. Mrs. Devereux Clapp was flowers," September 4.
The Immense crowd iu Saratoga is beyond all
owned in a rich silver brocade. The house was
Mr. Franklin W. Smith, proprietor of the precedent. One of the large hotel proprietors
eautlfully decorated with pink and white hy- Pompeia, by the way, has, after infinite labor told me the middle of the week t h a t tie had but
drangeas. American Beauty roses and holly- and the display of inexhaustible patience, got six vacant rooms in his house, and t h a t the arhocks, pink and white.
t h e arrangements for this unique floral holiday rivals booked for the late trains would fill them.
"Indian Springs," which looks like some ba- so far completed t h a t a grand success is asThoughtful residents of Saratoga, especially
ronial castle. Is rather far out for a dance. Most sured.
those having large property interests, have been
of the young people who went were driven out
more or less disturbed for some time over the
In omnibuses, which picked theiu up from varinumerous borings aloug the line of the great
ous dinner parties, and at a very early hour In
mineral water veins by parties who do not want
the morning left them at their individual homes.
springs, but gas wells, the carbonic acid gas,
I h e clambgke season will be concluded by the which forces the heavy mineral water to the
It is seldom t h a t a man comes In for so much third annual " r o a s t " of the Horse Haven Club surface and makes it sparkling and palatable,
general comment as does Count Casteilane, who at t i e Saratoga racing park. Clambakes are being separated from the water, forced Into
has been received with more favor than is gen- somewhat of a novelty so far from the sea- cvlinders and sold to manufacturers of artierally bestowed upon a stranger. Young Cas- shore, but they have become a permanent and ficially aerated waters. This thing has been
going on for some time, and some people fear
teilane Is related to many of the famous fam- popular institution at Saratoga.
t h a t if
supply
ilies of France, his mother having been a TalJudge and Mrs. George G. Reynolds, of Brook- become it is not stopped theand the of gas may
exhausted in time
springs beleyraml-Perigord. H e is a flue horseman, a c a p lyn, a r e among the arrivals a t Dr. Strongs.
come dead. While boring
Ital shot and a hunter who has gone in for big
t h e Clarendon has scored a great success this the big one just south of thefor a gas wella near
Corporation
new
came In the East. It is not improbable t h a t year tinder its new proprietor, Mr. John Spitler,
he may during bis visit here give a dinner- of St. Augustine hotel fame, and its new man- vein of mineral w a t e r was struck. T h e specudance. It might be added that M. Casteilane ager, Mr. W. W. Palmer, also from the Land lators are driving the drill through the flint
sneaks English perfectly.
of * lowers. The selection of Mr. Livingston rock in the hope of finding gas further down.
determination
Russell to manage the ballroom was a fortunate There is getting formed a settled indiscriminate
Mr. J. W. Mackay, Jr., h a s been In Newport one, and the Clarendon hops have become very to find some way to prevent this
threatens
impair
for the past fortnight, and has been entertain- popular.
* boring, which property intoSaratoga.the value of
every piece of
ing in a manner not general with the young
It h a s been many years, a score of them a t
Mr. S. Carman Harriot, of New York, acbachelors who come here. He has given several least, since Judge Henry Hilton has been away
luncheons and dinners, notably a dinner to Mr. from Saratoga during the summer mouths, even companied by his mother and his sister, Miss
a n d Mrs. Clement C. Moore, and a stag dinner temporarily. H e arrives regularly a t his Florence Harriot, have deserted their yacht
on Thursday, when there was music Dy Ber- Woodlawn mansion, which is situated In the fot a time, in order to enjoy a sojourn in the
United
ger's new gypsy band. Mr. Mackay Is accom- largest and handsomest private park in extendedStates Hotel. They have been on an
cruise.
panied in his visit to Newport by a handsome America. It covers some two thousand acres,
Colonel Jacob Ruppert, Jr., of New York, Is
fouug .Irishman, Mr. E. Lambert Lynch, of i h e and is a genuine park through its whole extent
.ymhes of Caruagh, whose mother belonged t o $ ? £ ? # a l i 0 H t . t w y hundred acres devoted to summering at the Grand Union. H e has some
1
a famous family of beauties. One of his a u n t s farming. __Thls_week, Tmweve T ^ R f f *gone good horses a t the Saratoga racing park, and
was the Countess of Dnuraven, who is by her *J«&gt;WU to enioy a week with Colonel and Mrs. he goes out to t h e track every day to see them
run.
second marriage Lady H j i t o n , wife of Baron Albert B. Hilton at Eiberon. H e will return
__ „,_„,„,., u , T, m return
There w a s
Hylton, an Irish peer
however, and spend September a t Woodlawn, as the Saratoga an unusually lively discussion a t
however and spend llSeptember a t Woodlawn, as
Ministers' Association this week.
at. J H i s "^*°.^P »h«d daughter, Mrs. John Rev. Dr. H. C. Vrooman opened the ball by
accomplished daughter, Mrs. John
Dinners follow in rapid succession, invitations S f ^ L S ?
re8W
P
* s * I the mansion during his calling attention to the condition of unrest
belu*' sent out from a fortnight to three weeks absence
which pervades society, and explained the
in advance, a n d dates for the first week in SepI saw Commodore John H. Starln on the Btreet organization styled " T h e Union for Practical
tember a r e already fixed. Mrs. H. M. Brooks the o her day He had run over from his counwill five a dinner on Saturday, Mrs. W&lt;»tta try place at Fultonyille to preside over t h e an- Progress." His positions stirred up several
gentlemen, whose r e m a r k s all chimed in with
Sherman has c a r d s out for Tuesday week and
ei?,H,m e t ; ™fL o f , n e 1 8 » » « t « « » Monument Asso- the keynote struck by Rev. Dr. D. J. Yerkes,
Mrs. Barger for the 3*)th Inst.
association has completed its of Plainfleld. N. J., who maintained t h a t earthly
Yachts I n the bay, with their white sails and ciation. This the way,&gt;and all the places
by
the
nightly illuminations, a n d yachtsmen in the monument,battle fields of special interestonhave things could not remove discontent, and t h a t
Burgoyae
thoroughfares, have added to the spectacular been marked with handsome tablets. Nothing It was useless to a t t e m p t to reform without
t h e aid of the Divine Power.
show at Newport.
remains to be done except to formally dedicate
Among t h e late arrivals here is Miss Helen
The Casino morning concerts continue to be a the historic shaft with a grand Jubilee and fusilhaven of delight, where beautiful wonjen, in lade of patriotic oratory, and to put this through Marlborough, the statuesque beauty of Rice's
the very latest costumes, meet day aff»r day. in proper shape the association is awaiting an "1492" company. She is to be seen every mornT h e Golf Club, which, in future, Is to be t h e appropriation from Congress. I t was hoped to ing riding a thoroughbred Kentuckian, wearing
Country Club, though always the Mecca of the , s * t ^ h . l 8 i t u e P ^ e n t year, b a t the purse strings one of the most perfect fitting riding habits
afternoon drive, is far more popular on a Satur
aretfeld too tightly a t Washington in the present t h a t ever adorned a perfect figure. La Belle
d a / afternoon, when there is invariably a fresh condition of the Treasury, and so the celebration Helene will be remembered as appearing as t h e
Goddess of Liberty In the entertainment given
Influx of men.
Trips to Narragansett Pier, is necessarily postponed to Octotier 17, 1895.
a t t h e Metropolitan Opera House by Professor
though under rather unfavorable circumstances
BX-COXGRKSSMAN 8TA1UX.
H e r r m a n n for the benefit of t h e H E R A L D Free
of rough weather, have helped to fill up the
Commodore Starln used to represent this dis- Ice Fund. I t Is rumored t h a t Miss Marlborough
WOAIT
trict in Congress along In the seventies, and w a s
soon sail
Commodore and Mrs. Geary's small and early a frequent visitor here In those days. He looks will company. for London to Join the Lillian Russell
dance on t h e Electra last night brought t h e
ust a s young now a s he did then, when he w a s
week to a fitting close.
iustllng for delegates a n d votes, and his old poATLANTIC HIGHLANDS CARNIVAL.
litical lieutenants In this p a r t of the State think
T h e m If plenty of amusement in prospect. Mr. P i a t t could do much worse t h a n give him Children 'Bave a Great Time at the Harvest
The Casino dance on Monday night will be re- t h e republican nomination for Governor this
Moon Festival.
inforced by those who come on for the tennis year. T h e Commodore, however, disclaimed
t o u r n a m e n t " Mr. and Mrs. F i t s Hugh White- any purpose of looking bfter his political fences
ATLANTIC H I G H L A N D S , August 18, 1894.—The
house will give a ball on Tuesday. There will while here, or Indeed the idea t h a t he had any harvest moon festival and children's carnival
be a mush-ale on Wednesday at Mrs. Robert auch fences to look after any more. "I just ran
Goelet's, to be followed by a dance, and on the over to a t t e n d the monument meeting, you given here to-day was one of the prettiest
events ever seen a t this resort. The mornlngand
next night Mr. and Mrs. H e r m a n n Oelrtehs will k n o w . "
Rev. Dr. William H. Roberts, of Philadelphia, afternoon were devoted t o a floral and harvest
give their ball, In all probability at the Casino,
which will save them t h e trouble of building the stated clerk of t h e Presbyterian General parade, In which nearly all of the summer popua temporary room at Rose Cliff. Mr. Thomas Assembly, has been spending a few days at the lation, dressed in peasant costumes, particiOushiag will lead t h e cotillon a t Mrs. White- Batch House. Indeed, there has been quite an
house's dance and Mr. Elisha Dyer, Jr., a t Mrs. influx of Presbyterian notables this week. pated. The floral decorations on the carriages
They came to consult concerning the vexed were remarkably handsome, and the three prize
Oelrleha*.
question of the theological seminaries of t h a t winners will be announced on Monday.
The Casino subscription ball, set for the night powerful denomination, a n d the Saratoga atTo-night the carnival w a s given in the ballof Wednesday, the 29th inst., will be largely at- mosphere ought to have clarified their views room o f t h e Grand View Hotel, which was decotended beyond a doubt. Subscriptions have a l - and to have enabled them to reach wise con- rated for the occasion with a profusion of flowready been sent in by Mrs, William Astor. Mr. clusions.
ers and bunting.
John J a c o b Astor. Mr. W. S. Andrews, Mr. J .
T h e bankers of this State have also been here
The hit of t h e evening was made by little
E. Alexandre, Mr. H. R. Andrews, Mr. E. A. in force, the purpose being to launch a State Anna Wllks, who danced so prettily in the CinAnderson, Mr. Samuel F . Barger, Mr. Perry Bankers' Association, to broaden the lines of derella pantomime in New York last winter.
Belmont, Mr. Harold Brown, Mr. J. Smith their business, to a r r a n g e for systematic help- She gave her dance, "The Old Woman in the
Bryce, Mr. William F . Burden, Mr. H. Mortimer fulness and keep each other posted on credits, Shoe," and for encores she danced her scarf
Brooks, Mr. R. M. Cashing. Mr. T h o m a s F . especially concerning speculators and spec- and skirt dances.
Cushing. Mr. R. Fulton Cutting. Mr. Julian T. ulative e'nternrises. which make such demands
Among the other professionals was Percita,
Davies. Count Hadik de F n t a k . Mr. J. W. Ellis, upon the b a n k s in these times. One banker, who danced very gracefully and received two
Mr. J. P. Freeman, Mr. C. Norman Fay, Mr. who lives within a hundred aud fifty miles of em-ores.
Theodore A. Havenieytr, Miss C. B. W. H u n
Saratoga, told me this w a s his first visit to the | At the close of the carnival, which was under

f

i

the direction of Cerl Marwig, and was an exact
repetition of the sifair given a t Long Branch a
few seasons ago, the little ones were treated to
supper by Mortoit &amp; Obermeier and t h e floor
was cleared for later day dancing by the grown
folks. An exhibition of fireworks was given
during the evening from the bluff in front of
the hotel.
The programme of t h e carnival w a s as follows, all of the characters being taken by summer children from New York and other cities:—
Prince and Princess Carnival, impersonated
by Master Chester Llchtenberg and P e r c i t a :
Court Jester, Edgier Oppenheimer; Goddess of
Liberty, Miss V e i l Thorpe; Little Red Riding
Hood, Miss ClaraJFrledlander; the Wolf. Arthur H a m m e r s l o u i h ; the Dolls, Hortense Llchtenberg, Viola EBner, Elsie Mendelsohn, Rita
Hockheimer. Kdan Heller, Llllie Strausse and
Melby F r i e d l a n d # ; Gipsy Queen, Miss Hazel
Leibes; Gypsies, Miss Wilmer-Clover Pollock,
Miss F r i d a Liliei :hal. Miss Florence E. Grinberg, Miss Alice ihwab, Miss Anna Ostranda,
Miss Clarence Ol rmeyer. Miss Irma Pollock,
Edna Trlen. M i s | Elsie Kaufman, Miss Lotta
Felchman, Miss "lorence Ieelsou, Miss lone
Strasburger, Mis Florlne Eisner, Miss Irma
Hess, Miss Rita Englehart and Miss Semela
Pollak; Art, Misei Daisy Mendelsohn; Science,
Miss E m m a Eisjler: Music, Florence Mabel
Telchman; Four Seasons—Spring. Miss Florence
Ertheiler; Summer, Miss Flossie Leiber; Autumn. Miss Edith Hirsch; Winter, Miss Florence Oppenhelmef; the Old Woman in t h e Shoe
little Anna W i l l i : the Oriental Slave, Miss
Vera Thorpe; the J a b i e s ' Frolic, Alfred Mendelssohn. Walter Godfrey, J a m e s Hnmmerslough
and Leonard Arng-tein.
«.

servants, of Garrisons on the Hudson, a r e a t
the Atwood, and Mr. F . Livingston Pell, Miss
Mary Pell and Mrs. and Miss Howland are at
t h e Massasoit. The bride, Mrs. Louis Hoyt, formerly widow of Richard Pell, has been visiting
friends in one of the cottages and w a s entertained at a tea by Mrs. Louis C. Hazele before
her departure. Mr. and Mme. de Routkousky,
of the Russian Legation a t Washington, are
at the Arlington and Lieutenant Tyson, United
States Army, with his wife and family, are
registered a t the Gladstone. At the Rockingham the register shows the names of Dr. Chapman, of New H a v e n : Mr., M n . and Miss
Bradley, of Tuxedo; Mrs. F . C. Austin a n d Miss
Marion Austin, of Chicago; Mr. and Mrs. Clarendon. Baltimore, and Mr. and Mrs. J . H.
Caperton-r cf Louisville. New arrivals a t t h e
Matthewson are Louis Butler Preston, of Tuxedo; Mr. and Miss Condon, of Baltimore; Mr.
and Mrs. T. H. Ellet, Miss EHet and Mrs.
Charles L. Todd, of Richmond; M r - a^d Mrs.
W. F . Batchelder, of Cambridge, and Mr. and
Mrs. W. V. Hasmer and Mr. aud Mrs. Edwin
E. Pace, of Boston.

FASHIONABLE BAR HARBOR.
Many

I n t e r e s t i n g Social E v e n t s
Contributed to the Q*yety
ofthe Week. , )

Hare

AR HARBOR, August
18, 1894.-~The most important social affair a t
Bar Harbor so far this
season was the dinner
P l e n t y of G o l f » n d W h e e l i n g , b u t T e n n i s
and dance given at the
Kebo Club House by
S t i l l De«pr t o t h e H e a r t s of
Peter Marie, of New
M a i d e n s and Men.
York.
*
The dinner party consisted of fifty persons,
NAHRGAITSETT PIEU, August 1$, 1894.
among whom were Mr.
OURNAMENT' week 1R
and Mrs. William Alalways
supposed
to
len, Mrs. William D.
mark t h e height of t h e
season at Narragansett
Sloan, Mr. aud Mrs.
Pier. In spite of golf|
Edward
Coles,
the
wheeling and polo, tenMisses Coles, Mr. Grip.
nis Is still dear to the Mr. and Mrs. Richard Mortimer, Mr. and Mrs.
hearts of maidens and J a m e s Gerard, Mrs. W. H. L. Lee, Mrs. F. S.
men, and as there are Whitnell, Thomas Meyer, Major Henry Chaunno courts in the country cey, Miss J u l i a Grant, George W. Vanderbilt,
superior to those a t the the Misses Sturgis, Mrs. Van Rensselaer, the
Pier, the interest in the Misses Van Rensselaer. Miss Lucy Gurnee, Miss
games this year has increased in exact propor- Freda Sanford, Miss Esther Hunt, Miss Belle
tion to the greater number of people that are Gurnee, Miss Sloan, Miss Emily Sloan, Miss
here to watch tb§m. The national tournament J^rewster, Miss Thorndike, Miss Jenkins, Miss
for t h e champloteihip of the East began in the Keyser, Miss Hunt, Miss Deering, Sumner and
Casino grounds on Monday afternoon, the Julian Gerard, Miss Carson, Robert P. Bowles,
ground being t o t wet in the morning, in con- F . W. Andrews, Edgar Scott, Harry H. Thornsequence of the l e a v y rain of the night before. dike. George S. Bobbins, Arden RobMns, Harold
The championshte doubles were spirited games McCornilck, J. R. B. Willing, Valentine Hall,
and drew a good sized audience to witness Leo Everett and Walter S. Gurnee.
them. Messrs. Avery and Reed played superbly
The invitations to t h e dance which followed
and beat Messrg. Pell and Masson in three
the dinner numbered three hundred; Both the
games running, fcpectators strolled in and out dining room and t h e theatre, where 'the dancing
of the courts aud spent the intervals In listen- took place, were elegantly decorated with ferns,
ing to the H u n ^ r i a n band at the Casino. A flowers, moss banks and gay silk hangings, all
party of twenty4lve brought over from New- brilliantly lighted by wax caudles.
YACHTS IN THE HARBOR.
port In Mr. Eugene Higgins* steam yacht CoAmong the recent yacht arrivals 4ire:—
lumbia watched frith much interest one or two
Steam yacht Philomena. New York, with her
of the contests.! They lunched at the Casino owner William Amory, Miss Amort and Miss
and occupied thf longest table that has been Bates on board.
Cutter Fancy, from Newport, C. F . Lyman,
seen in S h e r n ^ s fescaurant this season. Among
owner, with H. H. Lewis aud H. £ Curtis as
them were ms. gtuyvesant Fish, Mr. and Mrs. guests.
Yznaga, Mjf Reginald Brooks, Mr. Richard PeSloop Saturn, Boston, Dr. F . L. Marshall and
ters a u d f c a u y ethers. Mrs. Roche and Miss party, sailed hence to Newport.
Bceckmafl jolnejp the party by invitation, as J. Corsair, from Newport, J. FPierpoht Morgan,
C. Rogers, Robert Bacon, . Peabody, Frank
did also one or w o young fellows belonging to bturgis, J Beavor Webb and Charles Lanier on
Newport's s m a r l set who have been making board.
Conqueror, from Newport, Frederick W. Vanthings hum at th§Pi.er during the last few days.
derbilt and W. Vanderbilt on board.
TENNIS jrorKNAMENT RESUMED.
The annual entertainment of the Village ImThe tennis tournament was resumed on Tues- provement Association came off on Thursday
day. The people began to gather early, on ac- and consisted of a garden party on Che grounds
count of the iiperest felt in the star game of Mr. Woodward, of New York, a t the Devilwhich was to be played between Wrenn and stone cottage, occupied this summer by Mr
Chace against F i r k e r and Fischer, and by ten and Mrs. Charles H. Godfrey, also of New York
o'clock the baldenies were filled and all the and a fancy costume dance at the. Kebo Club
seats were taken a t the side of the courts. The In the evening. The dance in the evening was
game was a brilliant one, and was won by supplemented by a fan drill and ended with a
Messrs. Wrenn a d Chase.
»
supper.
Mrs. G. P . Bowles, Mrs. F . R. Jones,
The singles wefe played in the afternoon, and Mrs. J a m e s P. Gerard. Mrs. J. Madison Taylor,
attracted a larger crowd than the morning con- Mrs. Alfred de Castro and Mr. James Garland
tests. The result of the live games was t h a t were prominent in arranging the affair.
four were won bar default, and t h a t Mr. W.'G.
The Canoe Club parade was not ver.y exciting
P a r k e r defeated Mr. A. E. Foote In the fifth save to Miss King, who tumbled overfeoard from
and last. The aleence of lady players has been the boat wharf, and Mr. Roger Foster, who
somewhat regretted this year, as there was al- jumped after her. Both were pulled out all
ways an i n t e r e s f a t t a c h e d to the excellent play right, but very damp and uncomfortable. There
of the Misses poosevelt and Miss Adelaide were only half a dozen canoes in l l n e ^ Mr. John
Robinson in oldfu times.
S. Kennedy's steam launch was very handsomeCasino dances^have been so crowded of late ly trimmed, and the flagship
t h a t many -ladlel have gone as early a s seven Livingston was neatly decorated.of Commodore
o'clock in order tio secure seats, and have waited
OF PERSONAL INTEREST. &gt;| j
patieutly for mc than two hours for the dancGeneral Schofleld has been the guest of honor
t last Saturday night's hop
ing to begin,
the company wal broken up into little sets, each at a large number of dinners, lunches and recep~
one of which ofl :upied a corner by itself, the tlons, one of the most notable of whi«b was t h a t
ladies, as a v% i, dancing with each other's given by Dr. William Tod Helmuth, of New
husbands. The crowd on the floor and in t h e York, a t his " S t e e p w a y s " cottage. " I t was a
galleries was ioniposed almost entirely of breakfast, and the guests were OenWal Schostrangers and n l w arrivals. As a consequence, fleld, Cantain Bliss, his aide; Colonel Frederick
no one belle w a i very conspicuous, and some Grant, Major George M. Wheeler" Colonel
of the prettiest f o w n s were hidden from sight. Clows, Captain Edgerton, Charles Fry, Morris
Miss Belknap scarcely danced at all. Mrs. Mil- K. Jesup, C. S. Morrill, A. C. Barney?iuid J. R.
ler, who was vfry smartly gowned in white
McLean.
with black trimmings, sat with Mrs. Roche and
John G. Neeeer, of New .
Miss Beeckmau during the greater part of the and Mrs. Philip Livingston! fork, is visiting Mr.
evening, none of them being willing to brave
Mrs. D.
the crowded dancing floor more than two or a Mr. andat Kebo S. Word " of New *JTork, gave
party
to ceielL te the tfrenty-flrst
three times.
birthday of their son, Mr. J. . WordfB, About
I Ht'NT BALL.
three hundred guests were present.
The H u n t b a l l of Friday night had all t h a t
Miss Keteham, of New York, aud Miss Tudor,
money and t a s t e could furnish to make it a of Boston, are guests of. MPs. James A. Garland,
complete succejht. The lady patronesses were Jr., of New York, at Bdenfleld.
Mrs. ButterfleldT Mrs. H a r r y - K a n e , Mrs. HoffMrs. John Sherwood Is to give a series of
man Miller, M i l R. G. Dun, Mrs. P. S. P. Ran- parlor talks on social customs a t different cotdolph. Mrs. Rotenson, Mrs. Ralston and Mrs. tages. The first occurred a t the residence of
Alfred Norris. I fbe Committee of Arrangements
Miss Julia Grant, daughter of Colonel Fredincluded the names, among others, of Mr. C. L. erick Grant, a t t r a c t s much attention wherever
Bininger, Mr. EJflward Gray. Mr. Philip Rhine- she appears. She is eighteen years old and
lander and Mr. Mitchell Harrison.
"came out" a t Vienna two years ago.
E n t e r t a i n m e n p a t the hotels have been numerous of late. A very pretty morning german
has been giveg by t h e young ladies of the
Rockingham, njost of whom are Southerners.
The affair w a s under the patronage of Mrs.
Jefferson Davis» who is foremost in promoting
e n t e r t a i n m e n t s ! 6f all kinds, both for the T h i s L a s t "Week H a s S e e n t h e M o s t G a y e t y
pleasure and benefit of those residing a t the
Pier The gernfau was led by Mr. Joseph Lane
of A n y D u r i n g t h e
Ste'arn, of Richmond. Va., dancing with Miss
Season.
Belle Palmer, of Louisville, Ky., and was conducted after B e most approved Southern
fashion.
The ladies of the Gladstone gave a progressive
LD
ORCHARD
euchre party teftheir friends on Monday evening, sixty-four taking part in the game. The
B E A C H , August 18,
prizes were all pretty knickknaeks in silver,
1894.—Another week of
and after the games were out a game supper
crowded hotels, daily
was served a n d l l a n c i n g w a s kept up until a late
hour.
excursions and unlimThe concert a t the Rockingham on Tuesday
ited gayety Is just endevening, the proceeds of which went toward
ing. I t has been t h e
the improvemejit of Naragansett Pier, was a
great success i n d was attended by a large
liveliest week of t h e
audience. M r i Jefferson Davis, Mrs. Wood&gt; v ^^m
whole year. But t h e
bury Langdon, | f r s . Fornlss, Mrs. McKay, Mrs.
&lt;W\/Zs5tJy
\A.
turning point of t h e
Taylor and M M . Jones were among the patronesses.
N^jryV/
St 1
season is near a t hand,
RlTNi WITH THE HOUNDS.
****
and t h e rush will shortThe runs w i t l t h e hounds have been badly atly be transferred to t h e
tended this wept, as the horses are kept iu reoutgoing trains.
serve for the ifcces on Saturday afternoon. A
Full dress hops, cosvery pretty coarse has been laid out at Wingfield Farm, on | t r . Randolph's land. There will
tume parjies, a Gerbe a pony race* a flat race, a Jumping contest
man, a yellow ball and
and two steeplechases. The fifth and last will
t w o children's parties
be for horses that have hunted a t Narragansett
during the preeent season, and some very good
h a v e comprised the
hunters will b e j n t h e field. A judges' stand has
round of festivities a t
been ereeted, imd the carriages which bring
the laYgest hotels, while
spectators to tbf race ground will serve as a
the smaller houses have
kind of grand stand from which to view the
track.
had their card parties, musicales, charades'and
Bicycling becomes more and more fashionable
every day, and several ladles who combined to other indoor amusements. The only complaint
hire a bicycle ffr practice during the early p a r t heard has been from the people who came here
of the season pave now purchased their own expecting to find absolute rest.
ones and are seen skimming over t h e roads every
At the camp ground the Rev. Dr. Simpson's
afternoon. A match is talked of between NarChristian Alliance meetings have given way to
ragansett and Sfewport, the wheelers meeting a t
Jamestown, b u l the final arrangements for the the convention of the Interdenominational Chrisrace have not f e t been made. Mrs. Roche left tian Workers, under the leadership of the Rev.
the Pier on Frfpty to pass a few days at Wake- Dr. Bates, of Boston.
The midsummer meet has been In progress
hurst, Mr. V a # A i e n ' s Newport residence, and
to occupy a s e a l on his four-in-hand a t the coach- a t t h e kite track five days. There have been
some fast and exciting races, but the attending parade.
There have bfen many new arrivels a t the ho- ance has not been up to expectations.
Mrs. Dodsworth,
tels during t h e past week, and proprietors are New York ladies, Miss Colgate and Miss Nash,
were among the
advertising to peep their houses open until O c - participants in the yellow ball a t prominent
the Old
tober, so many persons being anxious to remain. Orchard House this week. Mrs. Dodsworth
RSVTRXED FROM EGYPT.
wore a gown of lavander silk, with yellow trimMr. and Mrs. E r n e s t H. Crosby, who have re- mings. Miss Nash was attired in yellow satin,
cently r e t u r n e d from Egypt, where Mr. Crosby with black lace. Miss Colgate's costume w a s
held a promlnfnt government post, arrived at purple silk, with yellow flowers.
the Revere a ffw days since. Mrs. Crosby was
John McLaughlin, of New York, is a guest at
formerly Miss Florence Schieffelln. Mr. and the Seashore House.
Mrs. Hamilton Fish, with their children aud
Major General Schuyler Hamilton, who has

GAYETY AT NARRAGANSETT

AT OLD ORCHARD BEACH.

Untitled Document

Thomas M. Tryniski
309 South 4th Street
Fulton New York
13069

www.fultonhistory.com

been spending the summer a t the Fiske. passes
much of his time in strolling about the shore.
H e delights in taking long t r a m p s alone, and
sometimes walks ten miles or more a t a time.
A I'tlca party a t the Seashore includee Mr.
and Mrs. W. A. Everts, Mr. and Mrs. A. D.
Chase and Miss Anna Chase.
Mrs. Warren, of New York, was one of the
soloists a t t h e Irving musicale Saturday evenlug.
$

NEW LONDON FESTIVITIES.
A m o n g t h e E v e n t s of t h e W e e k W a s
/ B a l l i n H o n o r of C o n n e c t i . cut's Governor.

a

E W LONDON, Conn.,
August 18, 1891.—Terpsichore has had her innings this week.
The ball given a t the
Fort Griswold House on
Thursday e vt-ni ng i n
honor of Governor Morris, of Connecticut, and
his staff, was the most
Interesting event of the
week. The schoolship St.
Mary's and the United
States steamship Atalanta, on dutv in tbesa
waters, with the Connecticut naval battalion,
contributed a small group of officers, which wa=»
reinforced by Brigadier General Havens and
members of his staff from the State Camp a t
Niantic, Commander Beiding and several officer*
from the Navy Yard and a number of military
men from Fort Trumbull.
As a result the ball room was crowded. Sisteen dances were on the programme. An orchest r a and a brass band were in attendance—one in
the ballroom and che other on the front piaz/.a
for promenade music. The Stars and Stripes
were draped in the main corridors, in the reception rooms, ballroom and banquet hall, where
an elaborate collation was served. Colore-!
lanterns
outlined
the piazza-,
and
on
the
approach
of
the guests of honor
in the small steamer Osprey red lights
were burned in front of the hotel, the r o r t
Griswold cannon boomed a note of welcome and
a volley of skyrockets and otner fireworks were
set off on the dock.
) At the hotel too party was met by the Reception Committee, composed of Colonel John T.
Denny, Colonel Frederick de Funiak, Major
Isaac Bromley. Major S. D. Powell. Major W. h.
Lambert, Mr. G. A. Hammond and Mr. C. It.
Eldridge. The guests were then introduced to
the Indies' Committee, which included Mrs.
John T. Denny, Mrs. jde Funiak, Mrs. Joseph
G. Story, wife of Colonel Story; Mrs. Hammond.
Mrs. Eldridge and Mrs. Harris K. Smith, all of
whom wore notably beautiful toilets.
Mrs. Denny's costume was a pale blue satin
brocade, trimmed-with point lace; her ornaments
were sapphires and diamonds. Mrs. de Funiak
wore black satin and superb diamonds; Mr*.
Story, white moire antique, trimmed with pini;
satin and with diamond ornaments; Mr.s.
Eldridge. whito spotted crepe and nearis; Mrs.
Smith, Nile green satin, vetjed with Dresden
tinted chiffon, diamond and emerald ornaments; Mrs. Powell, palo yellow satin and diamonds; Mrs. Hammond, black and while satin
and chiffon, with diamond ornaments.
The floor committee was composed of Captain
Harris K. Smith. Lieutenant it. P . Norton. Mr.
E. W. Ford, Mr. W. E. Till- ocks, Jr.; Mr. Charle i
I. Hills and Mr. Henry Norton.
Rivalling: the ball in point Of interest was tho
children's fancy dance jriven Wednesday eveniu-r
in the same ball room uti ier the special le Idership of Mrs. C. W. Ghaens. &lt; f Louisville, Ky.;
&gt;
Miss Adelaide Gibson and Mrs. Eldridge.
J
Very beautiful features were the Maapolo
dance, led by Gertrude fEldridge and £nftn
Gheens, and a fincy skirt d a m e , given with
the grace and precision of a finished danseuse, by
Mit-s Gheens.
The decorations of the pole were entirely of
pink and blue bunting. About forty children
participated.
Among- the large dinners of the week were
those viven by Mrs. Henry May, of Washington:
Mrs. Robert Remsen, in honor of Mr. and Mrs.
Charlie Childs, her guests; Captain W. W. Williams and Mr. William Woodward—the two last
being given at the Casino.
The entertainment of tableaux and pantomine
which is projected by Mrs. Stephen Peabody,
one of the most charming women and most indefatigable entertainers of the Peqnot colony, will
probably take plac • the early part of the week
after next. The different characters will be personated by the younger society men and women,
many of the costumes worn being of s o c i a l richness. The proceeds will be applied to the relief
of crippled children in New York.
Recent comers to the cottage colony are Mr.
and Mrs. Robert Se :gwick. who are guest* of
Mr. and Mrs. Bil'iisgs P. Learned; Mrs. Valentine Black and Miss Sarah Brown, who are visiting Mrs. William Apnleton.

A HEBREW CHAUTAUQUA
Very E n t h u s i a s t i c Open Air H e b r e w Chaut a u q u a Meeting Held at Lake
P l a c i d , BT. Y .
L A K E PLACID. N. Y„ Aug. 18, 1894.—What
proved to be the first and a very successful
and enthusiastic open air Hebrew Chautauquu
meeting was h e l l last week on the lawn
of the ' S n u g g e r y , " where the originator of the
meeting and "father of Jewish Chautauqua."
Dr. Henry Berkowitz, is summering with Mr.
Meyer F r a n k and Mr. and Mrs. Charles
Heidelbergcr,
of Philadelphia,
The f a t l
t h a t the meeting was held* on historic
ground, within a short distance of John Brown s
grave, hallowed within the realm of Jewirli
thought and sentiment, as 'tis well known w h a t
hi thoughts were on religious liberty and the
equality of man. As the Chautauqua eloquence wf
the Doctor fell trumpet tongu»d on an audience
of sixty attentive listeners his golden words of
urgency to study Judaism were re-echoed across
the peaceful waters of Lake Placid aud certainly
left a religious impression never to be forgotten.
To make the picture complete, poetic and idealistic White Face Mountain.one of nature sembiei:is
of majestic strength, with its bright and shlnhig
helmet of solid rock towering heavenward to ard a clear and beautiful sky, stood as a protector and guardian angel over this sacred group of
Israel's childreu congregated from New York,
Philadelphia, Newark, Pittsburg, Albany, Detroit, Denver and other cities. Out of an assemblage of sixty about thirty names were enrolled
as members, with promises of many more*
Taken as a whole, the meeting was a g i a n l
success and to many quite a revelation, as they
were unacquainted with the existence of Jewish
Chautauqua. The subject of a summer assembly
*0? learning and recreation was touched upon
and outlined by the doctor with a clearness which
almost made its inception materialize. The
projec of tiie establishment of a Jewish summer
assembly, which was foreshadowed by this meeting, captivated the minds of those present, and
there is every prospect ot this gathering bringing
about the desired result.
*
MKKTIXG WAS IMPROMPTU.

The meeting, which was impromptu, was presided over by Airs. Charles Heidelberger. who extended Simon Pure Quaker Ci y hosoitality to
all. After the adjournment a unanimous vote
of thanks was tendered to Dr. Berkowitz for his
kind explanations and untiring efforts in behalf
of so worthy a cauxe. Many of those who attended expressed their intention of organizing
circles in the various reading courses'when th&lt; y
returned to their respective homes. Dr. L?wi
and Judge Lackman suoke approvingly of the
movement, and their untiring effort* oau c ralnly be relied upon.
Among those nresent were the following: Mrs. M. J. Lewi, Mr?. L M. Frank, Mr. and
Mrs. L Hess, Hon. Judge damson Lschman,
Mrs. W. J. Enrich. Mr. and Mrs.S. M. Simp*or.
Mrs. W. PreUfeld, the Misses Pretzfeld, tha
Misses Bondy. M.ss E. Freedman, the Mies«s
Rice, Mrs. Ignatius Rice. Mrs. Bernard Rice,
the Misses Heidelberg. Miss Fisher. N.i-i
Frank. Miss Heyman. Mr. and Mrs. 1. Bierman, Mrs. Freedman, Mrs. Vogel, Mrs. Heyman.
Mrs. 8hoyer. Mr. Alwin Sehannr. Leo. W. Kl in.
Mr. M. G. Heidelberg, C. and R. H. and H. Pretzfeld. W. J. and Jesse W. Enrich. Mr. E. B. H e y
m i n n . Mr. MorrH Joseph, Mr. J a c k Sen.-&gt;ncr
and Miss Sadie I. Schauer, all ot New York: Mr.
and Mrs. Josenh F. Greenwald and Mr. He ry
M. Frank, ot Philadelphia; Mrs. E l ward Wi-e
and Misa Levinla Bamberger, of Baltimore: M•-.
Tneo J. Lewi an l Miss Alice B. Lewi, of Albs v.
N. Y.; Miss Bond, of Pittsburg; Miss Kaiu&lt;i&gt;.
of Detroit; Miss Alice Bond, of Allegheny. Pa..
and Mr. Louis Bamberger and Mrs. L. M. Fraax,
of Newark. N. J.

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              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="4263">
                  <text>2016</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="4321">
                <text>19/8/1894</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="73">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="4322">
                <text>The New York Herald</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="4323">
                <text>Saratoga's Big Season</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="4324">
                <text>A review of happenings in Saratoga Springs in mid-August, 1892, including the arrival of notable guests, including Harry T. Burleigh.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="93" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="192">
        <src>https://www.ssmp.mdocs.skidmore.edu/files/original/4aeb691ae34b38d8588719f833dee81f.jpg</src>
        <authentication>42fcfdd14c6e204d60b96b7e6d1fd644</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="34">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="5030">
                  <text>Mapping Saratoga Springs</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="5031">
                  <text>1700-</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="18">
      <name>Map</name>
      <description>Cartographic document</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="95">
          <name>Creator - Individual</name>
          <description>Name of the person or people responsible for creating the item.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1491">
              <text>Cramer, Louis H.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="101">
          <name>Date Depicted (Display)</name>
          <description>Text version of the date field -- can handle non-numeric characters (ca. 1850s, [1844]). This is the content date field that will display.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1492">
              <text>1900 ca.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="100">
          <name>Date Depicted (Numeric)</name>
          <description>Date that the information on the item depicts. In many cases, this will be the same date as that in the date field, but there will be exceptions. For example, a historical map drawnin 1890 might show Saratoga Springs as it was in 1820. Or, the information on the map itself might include detailed information that enables us to extrapolate a date, for example, "based on a survey done in 1841." Many State Archives map catalog records refer to this as the "situation date."</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1493">
              <text>1900</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="99">
          <name>Date Published (Display)</name>
          <description>Text version of the date field -- can handle non-numeric characters (ca. 1850s, [1844]). This is the date field that will display.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1494">
              <text>1900 ca</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="98">
          <name>Date Published (Numeric)</name>
          <description>Date the item was printed. This will be set as a date field, accommodating only numbers. The field will be able to handle single dates or date ranges. This will not display, but will be indexed and searchable.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1495">
              <text>1900</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="102">
          <name>Caption</name>
          <description>This field will include transcriptions of text that appears on or around the item, at the discretion of the cataloger. It should include relevant bibliographic information that is not given in the title, for example, "Top of map: 'EXAMPLE NEEDED' Publisher and printer information might also be included in this field: "EXAMPLE NEEDED.'" Note that the location of the printed text is given in the field itself and that the caption information is always included in quotes.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1496">
              <text>Item 39 (in a series)</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="121">
          <name>Abstract (&amp; Historical Note)</name>
          <description>Natural language description of the map itself, providing a general summary of the map and noting significant features. &#13;
&#13;
This is the place to introduce keywords and proper names that might be of interest to researchers, but do not warrant a separate subject heading of their own. Inset maps should also be described here, with their full titles given.&#13;
&#13;
Whenever historical or explanatory information is available, it should be included here as well. This includes information about items or events that are larger than just the map itself; for example, information about cartographers, a description of the map's historical significance (for example, "This is the first printed map of Saratoga Springs"), notes on the laws leading to a map's creation, descriptions of changes in state or county lines, information about the organization that created the map, how often maps were updated, and information about the map's creation and publication. Many State Archives maps have historical information in the catalog record -- that should be captured in this field.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1497">
              <text>Plots sold from the state of Mme. Jumel, at the intersections of Lake and Easte Avenues.  Scanned by Bob Jones.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="118">
          <name>Repository</name>
          <description>Name of the repository that holds the original item.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1498">
              <text>The City Archives (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="117">
          <name>Scope</name>
          <description>Tiered geographical location (for example: United States, New York State, Saratoga County, Saratoga Springs, Congress Park).  This field is here for two reasons: first, to present, at its narrowest level, the scope of the entire item (in other words, not every place name has to be listed here). Second, this field will allow for accurate and helpful narrowing and broadening of geographic searches.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1499">
              <text>Property</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="110">
          <name>Type</name>
          <description>For Maps: This subject field describes the purpose of the map. This is a controlled-vocabulary field using terms developed for this project. It is important to note that Map Theme and Map Type are not hierarchical, thus it is possible to have the two fields overlap or even duplicate each other. In determining the purpose of the map, the cataloger should consider the publisher, and, (if known) original use of the map. For example, a map that shows a wide variety of information might be a candidate for General in the map_type field, however, if it was prepared by the state geologist and contains, in addition to everything else, substantial information about the geology and topography of the state, it would be classified as a Geological map. Multiple terms can be used in this field.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1500">
              <text>Plat maps</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="1501">
              <text>Manuscript maps</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="109">
          <name>Theme</name>
          <description>For browsing purposes, we are borrowing and adapting themes from the Library of Congress's American Memory project.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1502">
              <text>Property and Development</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="113">
          <name>Subject - Name</name>
          <description>Names of individuals associated with the item.  Last name first.&#13;
&#13;
For Maps: People represented on the map itself. In nearly every case, this field will be used when people are pictured on the map (several maps in this project are decorated with photographs or engravings in the margins). Use authorized versions of the name from the Library of Congress Name Authority File where possible.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1503">
              <text>Jumel</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="119">
          <name>Record Contributor</name>
          <description>Individual who prepared the item and/or edited it.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1504">
              <text>Jordana Dym</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="120">
          <name>Record Creation Date</name>
          <description>Day/Month/Year of record creation/edit</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1505">
              <text>6/23/2014</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1489">
                <text>Map of Property of Jumel Estate of Saratoga Springs, N.Y.  Surveyed and laid out by L. H. Cramer, C.E.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1490">
                <text>1900</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="145">
        <name>Cramer</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="146">
        <name>Jumel</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="55">
        <name>plan</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="81">
        <name>property</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="120" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="270">
        <src>https://www.ssmp.mdocs.skidmore.edu/files/original/2ba0bc7abe2a984662193602d60a0476.jpg</src>
        <authentication>a4a3d19206d75b63f4d324f1dbfeb6ae</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="271">
        <src>https://www.ssmp.mdocs.skidmore.edu/files/original/96f9d11d2d47aa1a8362d13520c2c031.png</src>
        <authentication>8a83c234c84ecc7d1ce6bec3769fc486</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="34">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="5030">
                  <text>Mapping Saratoga Springs</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="5031">
                  <text>1700-</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="18">
      <name>Map</name>
      <description>Cartographic document</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="96">
          <name>Creator - Organization</name>
          <description>Company, government agency, or other organization responsible for creating the item (the publisher should not be listed again here unless the same organization had a role other than that of publisher in sponsoring or creating the map).</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1990">
              <text>Taintor Brothers</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="107">
          <name>Related Item</name>
          <description>If the item is a part of a book or a manuscript or archival collection, that should be noted here. Think of this field as the "parent item" or "parent collection". Entries in this field should generally be written as full citations.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1991">
              <text>Charles Newhall Taintor, &lt;em&gt;Saratoga Illustrated: The Visitor's Guide of Saratoga Springs&lt;/em&gt; (New York: Taintor Brothers &amp;amp; Co, 1900).</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="101">
          <name>Date Depicted (Display)</name>
          <description>Text version of the date field -- can handle non-numeric characters (ca. 1850s, [1844]). This is the content date field that will display.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1992">
              <text>1900 ca</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="100">
          <name>Date Depicted (Numeric)</name>
          <description>Date that the information on the item depicts. In many cases, this will be the same date as that in the date field, but there will be exceptions. For example, a historical map drawnin 1890 might show Saratoga Springs as it was in 1820. Or, the information on the map itself might include detailed information that enables us to extrapolate a date, for example, "based on a survey done in 1841." Many State Archives map catalog records refer to this as the "situation date."</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1993">
              <text>1900 ca</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="99">
          <name>Date Published (Display)</name>
          <description>Text version of the date field -- can handle non-numeric characters (ca. 1850s, [1844]). This is the date field that will display.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1994">
              <text>1900</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="98">
          <name>Date Published (Numeric)</name>
          <description>Date the item was printed. This will be set as a date field, accommodating only numbers. The field will be able to handle single dates or date ranges. This will not display, but will be indexed and searchable.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1995">
              <text>1900 </text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="121">
          <name>Abstract (&amp; Historical Note)</name>
          <description>Natural language description of the map itself, providing a general summary of the map and noting significant features. &#13;
&#13;
This is the place to introduce keywords and proper names that might be of interest to researchers, but do not warrant a separate subject heading of their own. Inset maps should also be described here, with their full titles given.&#13;
&#13;
Whenever historical or explanatory information is available, it should be included here as well. This includes information about items or events that are larger than just the map itself; for example, information about cartographers, a description of the map's historical significance (for example, "This is the first printed map of Saratoga Springs"), notes on the laws leading to a map's creation, descriptions of changes in state or county lines, information about the organization that created the map, how often maps were updated, and information about the map's creation and publication. Many State Archives maps have historical information in the catalog record -- that should be captured in this field.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1996">
              <text>A map of drives in the vicinity of Saratoga Springs with roads, canals, railroads, and key destinations, including Bemis Heights, the Saratoga Battlefield, and Mt. Pleasant. This issue of&lt;em&gt; Saratoga Illustrated&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;also has an &lt;a title="Taintor 1900 Congress Park" href="https://archive.org/stream/saratogaillustra02tain#page/n166/mode/1up"&gt;updated Congress Spring Park plan&lt;/a&gt; and the &lt;a title="1881 map saratoga springs taintor" href="https://archive.org/stream/saratogaillustra02tain#page/n19/mode/1up"&gt;1881 map of Saratoga Springs &amp;amp; Excelsior Park&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="108">
          <name>Related Maps</name>
          <description>There will be many cases where multiple maps are in effect only slight variations on a single original. If we are certain, or even pretty sure, that one map is just a slightly altered version of another,the related versions should be listed here.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1997">
              <text>A map of drives in the vicinity of Saratoga Springs that seems to be an update of the map in Walworth's guide to the Battlefield.  It has the same scale (3 miles to the inch) and general area, with similar details of Saratoga Springs, including the boundary, and of the railroads and canals.  Athat seems to be an update of the map in Walworth's guide to the Battlefield.  It has the same scale (3 miles to the inch) and general area, with similar details of Saratoga Springs, including the corporation line, and of the railroads and canals.  Additional topopgraphic shading highlights the Adirondack range, Luzerne Mountains and French Mountains above Mt. Mc Gregor.  Many new roads are added to the map.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="117">
          <name>Scope</name>
          <description>Tiered geographical location (for example: United States, New York State, Saratoga County, Saratoga Springs, Congress Park).  This field is here for two reasons: first, to present, at its narrowest level, the scope of the entire item (in other words, not every place name has to be listed here). Second, this field will allow for accurate and helpful narrowing and broadening of geographic searches.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1998">
              <text>Neighborhood/District</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="110">
          <name>Type</name>
          <description>For Maps: This subject field describes the purpose of the map. This is a controlled-vocabulary field using terms developed for this project. It is important to note that Map Theme and Map Type are not hierarchical, thus it is possible to have the two fields overlap or even duplicate each other. In determining the purpose of the map, the cataloger should consider the publisher, and, (if known) original use of the map. For example, a map that shows a wide variety of information might be a candidate for General in the map_type field, however, if it was prepared by the state geologist and contains, in addition to everything else, substantial information about the geology and topography of the state, it would be classified as a Geological map. Multiple terms can be used in this field.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1999">
              <text>Physical maps</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="2000">
              <text>Road maps</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="2001">
              <text>Railroad map</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="109">
          <name>Theme</name>
          <description>For browsing purposes, we are borrowing and adapting themes from the Library of Congress's American Memory project.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2002">
              <text>Travel and Tourism</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="2003">
              <text>Transportation</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="2004">
              <text>Military Battles and Campaigns</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="2005">
              <text>Recreation</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="111">
          <name>Subject - Details</name>
          <description>This subject field describes the amount of detail in a map.&#13;
&#13;
For maps:  (or layers) included on the map itself. This field might denote that the map includes information about, for example, Mountains, Railroads, Soundings, Elevation, or Population. These are controlled-vocabulary terms developed locally. The cataloger should be generous in assigning these terms -- even if only one canal is visible on the map, it should receive a "Canals" subject in this layer. &#13;
&#13;
Some of these terms are less specific than others and may warrant expansion in the Abstract field. For example, the "Businesses" term might be included here while the Abstract notes that the map shows mills and stores. Multiple terms can be used in this field.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2006">
              <text>mountains&#13;
railroads&#13;
roads&#13;
canals&#13;
rivers&#13;
Saratoga Springs (N.Y.)--Maps&#13;
Adirondack R.R. (N.Y.)&#13;
Saratoga Battlefield (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)&#13;
Saratoga &amp; Schenectady R.R.&#13;
Rensselaer and Saratoga Railroad Company&#13;
Saratoga Springs (N.Y.)--Corporation Line&#13;
Delaware and Hudson Railroad Corporation (D &amp;H, R.R.)&#13;
Greenridge Cemetery (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)&#13;
Glen Mitchell (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)&#13;
Woodlawn Park (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="112">
          <name>Subject - Geographic</name>
          <description>Library of Congress subject headings.&#13;
&#13;
For maps: for major geographic locations depicted on the map, followed, in nearly every case, by the "Maps" genre subheading. (For example, "Saratoga Springs (N.Y.) -- Maps.") This field will be especially important when the records from this collection are incorporated into larger databases and catalogs.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2007">
              <text>Kayaderosseras Creek (Saratoga County, N.Y.)&#13;
Round Lake (N.Y. : Lake)&#13;
Ballston Lake (N.Y.: Lake)&#13;
Saratoga Springs (N.Y.)&#13;
Saratoga Lake (N.Y. : Lake)&#13;
Saratoga County (N.Y.)&#13;
Saratoga (N.Y.)&#13;
Loughberry Lake (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)&#13;
Lake Lonely (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)&#13;
Hudson River (N.Y.)&#13;
Greenfield (N.Y.)&#13;
Schuylerville N.Y.)&#13;
Stillwater (N.Y.)&#13;
Glens Falls (N.Y.)&#13;
Malta (N.Y.)&#13;
Champlain Canal (N.Y.)&#13;
Quaker Springs (N.Y.)&#13;
Malta Ridge (N.Y.)&#13;
Coveville (N.Y.)&#13;
Mt. Pleasant (Saratoga County, N.Y.)&#13;
North Greenfield (N.Y.)&#13;
Ballston (N.Y.)&#13;
Sacandaga River (N.Y)</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="97">
          <name>Publisher</name>
          <description>Publisher of the item, or of the book or atlas in which it appears.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2008">
              <text>Taintor Brothers, Publishers.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="53">
          <name>Place of Publication</name>
          <description>The city (and if necessary) state or country of publication.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2009">
              <text>New York City</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="52">
          <name>Scale</name>
          <description>The scale of the item (if known)</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2010">
              <text>3 miles to the inch</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="119">
          <name>Record Contributor</name>
          <description>Individual who prepared the item and/or edited it.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2011">
              <text>Jordana Dym</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="120">
          <name>Record Creation Date</name>
          <description>Day/Month/Year of record creation/edit</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2012">
              <text>8/17/2014</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="28">
          <name>URL</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2013">
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                <text>	"Dot, the Miner's Daughter" a play performed by the Young people of Charlton in Pythian Hall on January 26, 1900. The program includes a synopsis of the four acts of the play and the cast of characters in the play.</text>
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