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                    <text>Nursing Program brochure cover, 1962. Rory Pond '65 (left); Janet Allan '64 (right)</text>
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                    <text>Interview with Janet Allan '64 by Emma Griffin '19, COMPASSIONATE HANDS:
Skidmore’s Nursing Program, April 15, 2019.
NOTE: Below is an edited version of the audio interview, some information and details have
been reordered, removed and grammar corrected by the interviewee for ease of reading.
EMMA GRIFFIN [0:00:47]: Where were you from when you decided to attend Skidmore’s
Nursing program?
JANET ALLAN [0:00:52]: I grew up in Roslyn, Long Island and attended Roslyn High School.
EG [0:01:02]: Second question. Did your family have a background in the field of medicine?
JA [0:01:07]: No, no my parents had no medical background...I'm a first generation American.
My parents immigrated in 1930 from Scotland and they left school in ninth grade. They
believed that education was the path to a better life for their children, therefore, they
supported my goal to attend college.
EG [0:01:24]: Gotcha. Third question, what was your educational background before you joined
this program or your work history?
JA [0:01:54]: Aside from babysitting, I worked age 12 until high school graduation as a page in
the town library, The William Cullen Bryant Library (he lived in Roslyn and was a poet
and newspaper editor). I had a social security number from age 12. I worked after school
3 days a week from 4-6 and 40 hours per week in the summer. I was able to save most of
my earnings for college. Though Roslyn was a public high school, it was considered an
academic high school. 95% of my graduating class went to college. If I hadn’t been a
nursing major, Skidmore would have given me two years of college credit for my work in
HS.
EG [0:02:21]: Gotcha, wonderful, wow! Um, let’s see...ok, part two is program questions, what
drew you to the Skidmore program? Why did you want to go?
JA [0:02:44]: When I met with my high school guidance counselor in my junior year, he offered
only two options for female students; nursing or teaching. I was very shy so the thought
of teaching scared me, so I chose nursing. The guidance counselors were woefully behind
the times not only in career options for women but about nursing education. He said,
‘Well, you just have to go to a diploma school to get your nursing.’ I wanted to go to
college and knew there were nursing programs at certain colleges. This goal was
supported by my former babysitter who had graduated from Adelphi University’s nursing
program. She encouraged me to apply to several college programs in the State.
So, I applied to several schools including Skidmore. I didn’t really think I would be
accepted at Skidmore (again my Counselor said that no woman from Roslyn had ever
been accepted) or could afford the cost. I loved Skidmore’s nursing program which had
an excellent reputation but I had no hope of being admitted. Three of us were accepted

�(two nursing majors and an English major). I had only applied to New York State schools
because I had earned a New York State Regents Scholarship and a New York State
Nursing Scholarship, both applied only to New York State schools. New York State
offered a 4-year Regents curriculum to all high schools which required extensive exams
at the end of each year. Long story short, I was accepted at Skidmore with a full 4-year
scholarship as a work study student. I worked in the library as a freshman and in Health
as a nursing aide as a senior. This scholarship and the funds from the Regents
scholarships enabled me to attend Skidmore
EG [0:04:51]: Wow, that was all determination there!
JA [0:04:55]: Well, I was very fortunate.
EG [0:04:59]: Yes. Well, let’s see...you kinda talked a little bit about your sense of the program
before it started, so it was, I would assume, something that you were very excited about
JA [0:05:14]: Yes, I had thought a lot more about nursing and became more excited seeing the
curriculum that Skidmore offered as well as the two clinical years in New York City.
EG [0:05:39]: Fair enough. Um, tell me what it was like in the program, what was the structure
of the program and what classes did you take?
JA [0:05:46]: Okay. Well, it was a totally lockstep curriculum. The first year was nearly all
science with one required Freshman English course. The sophomore and junior years
were in New York City and the courses were year-long with no summer breaks. I don't
know if you've had a chance to go to the, archivist and see the material I sent. This was
the 1960-1964 curriculum.
EG [0:05:50]: Yes, yes.
JA [0:06:00]: Okay. So, freshman year involved a year of chemistry, a year of anatomy and
physiology that including dissecting a cat in a year-long lab, a semester of microbiology
that also included a lab, a semester of psychology and a semester course in nursing
history. Lastly, we had an English course required of all freshman. Our schedule was so
packed that we had little time for extracurricular activities. We had the cat dissection for
3 hours. We kept our cats in plastic bags in large garbage cans. I had a roommate who
was not a nursing major and she wouldn't let me in the room after lab until I showered
because I smelled so much from the formaldehyde, it was a very tough academic year but
successfully completing the coursework made us all proud, totally bonded and beginning
to feel like nurses.
The second year and the third year we were in New York City because of the wide range
of clinical opportunities offered. We were mostly at NYU hospital in our junior year
except for a week at the VA for a TB rotation. In our junior year we rotated to Cornell
Medical for maternity, NY Psychiatric for psych, NYU for leadership and in the summer
Community Health at the NYC VNA (my placement in Little Italy) or the city Public

�Health Clinics. It was a fabulous two years of incredible clinical experiences and the joy
of living and exploring New York City. Grateful patients would leave tickets to the
theater or concerts at the nursing faculty office in NYU Hospital. One could see a play or
attend a concert almost any evening. We mostly didn’t because we were exhausted and
had to study.
EG [0:08:06]: Oh, keep going, yeah.
JA [0:08:09]: I think we were about 30 of us that eventually got through the first year and could
continue into the sophomore year in NYC which began in the fall. That summer, I
worked as an aide at a county hospital on Long Island. It was a good experience and I
learned a lot.
To house us in New York City, Skidmore rented two floors in the NYU medical student
dorm, which was a 12-story building on the East River at 30th and 1st Avenue. We also
housed the NYU female medical students, all 4 of them. How things have changed.
The sophomore 12-month curriculum involved skills lab to learn basic nursing skills and
rotations in adult medicine, pediatrics and a week-long TB rotation at the VA. We had
didactic classes with each rotation. These courses were given in a classroom at the
Hospital. We did all of our clinicals (except TB) at University Hospital on 20th St and
Second Ave. We walked the 10 blocks down 1st Ave, past Bellevue Hospital and the VA
to University Hospital. NYU Hospital was private so we worked with community-based
MDs who were very kind to us. We did have to give them our chairs in the chartroom.
The skills we learned were pretty basic (bed making, bathing, giving injections, changing
a dressing, taking vital signs, and transfer of patients from bed to chair. These seem
minor skills compared to what students learn today. We were at the hospital every day for
lecture and clinical. The hospital allowed us to eat lunch. Since we did not have any
eating facilities at our dorm, we all ate huge lunches and took food back to the dorm for
dinner. In the morning students either skipped breakfast or ate cold cereal and powdered
milk like I did with my roommates. I can’t stand powdered milk to this day.
The junior year 12-month curriculum covered leadership (being a head nurse), maternity,
psych and community health. I was placed at the Greenwich Village office of the
NYVNA (the premier visiting nurse service in the country) and other classmates were at
Public Health clinics. I loved the experience visiting patients in apartments above night
clubs, restaurants or stores. My classmate and I took a 30-minute bus ride from our dorm
to the office. One patient whom I visited lived in a coal cellar. He had had TB and I had
to administer an injectable medicine to him each week. We had a wonderful experience,
wonderful patient stories about living in Greenwich. That summer was exceptionally hot
so the faculty gave us salt tablets to take every day.
At that time, Skidmore did not have Psych and OB faculty. So, we had OB at Cornell
Medical Center with the Cornell nursing students and were taught by their faculty. So, we
were three Skidmore students paired with seven Cornell University students and we did
three months of OB. We had experiences in labor and delivery, post-partum care and the

�nursery. Then we went to Columbia Presbyterian and did the same thing, joining the
Columbia Presbyterian students for three months of Psych. One outstanding experience
was accessing the babysitting service run by the Cornell Nursing program. You could
sign up to babysit any day of the week and we often took care of UN diplomats’ children.
It was a wonderful experience and I had several regular customers, one was a famous
pastel artist.
We all returned to the Skidmore campus for our senior year. We had 30 credits to take to
complete our degree. The courses had to be in the liberal arts (social sciences, literature
and history). We also had a 3 credit nursing issues course. Most of us were hungry to
learn something besides nursing and expand our minds and knowledge. My roommate
and I poured over the catalog and we picked out everything we wanted to take, most of
which were, literature, art courses and American Studies. We ran into problems with
upper division courses that required freshman or sophomore prerequisite courses. We
needed upper division courses and didn’t want to take the lower-level courses. In trying
to convince faculty that we could handle the upper division courses, we found faculty
were very uninformed about the nursing major. For example, great doubt was expressed
that we could handle the courses and I was told ‘well, all you have been doing is
changing bedpans for two years.’ It was pretty shocking, especially what we perceived as
a very pejorative or antiquated view about nursing students. But we persisted and many
faculty albeit reluctantly agreed to let us take their courses and we all did fine. I loved
every course that I took and surprised myself by loving the course on The Romantic
Poets. I still have the books.
I would just make one other comment. It was difficult returning to campus after two years
in New York City. Becoming nurses changed us from girls into very dedicated women.
We missed two years of ordinary campus life and I guess had outgrown putting cottage
cheese in faculty mailboxes and fraternity beer parties. We had seen babies delivered,
walked the streets of New York City providing nursing services in tenements and coal
cellars and stayed with patients who died. We were in New York City, in a dorm and
there was really no college life. You know, we dated some of the medical students, but
there was no real effort on the part of Skidmore to create links with some of the colleges
in New York City so that we could have more of a, more of a college life than we had.
EG [0:16:29]: Yeah, well, it’s definitely not your normal college experience but it sounds like,
wow, transformative.
JA [0:16:39]: Yes, it was transformative. The program was excellent and well prepared us for
clinical practice after graduation. Skidmore was very well thought of nationally. We had
great faculty.
EG [0:17:40]: Well, with that, um, let’s, let’s move a little beyond Skidmore. What was your
path after Skidmore? What did you do?
JA [0:17:48]: My first position after graduation was on the male medical unit in the Bullfinch

�building (birth place of ether) at Mass. General hospital. Because BS educated nurses
have less clinical experience than Hospital or Diploma educated nurses, the Skidmore
faculty urged us all to work for at least a year in a hospital to become more proficient in
technical nursing skills. I loved my first position. Despite jitters about not being a “skilled
nurse” (meaning having done specific skills like catheterizations over and over) and some
mild hazing by the Mass grads, I felt very competent in my skills at the end of a year. The
unit I worked on was housed in one big room, with 16 beds, one private room (for
alcohol detox) and a nursing desk in the middle of the room. This set up was so different
from today’s units. The patients had little privacy. Also different was that most patients
had had heart attacks and were hospitalized for a month. We really got to know our
patients and their families.
One story: A few weeks into working in the unit, a patient asked me what kind of nurse I
was. I was startled and wondered if I had made a mistake. I asked him what he meant,
and he stated that I didn’t have a black band on my nursing cap (all Mass General
diploma grads and the majority of nurses in the hospital had black bands on their hats).
After a year in Boston, I decided to see the country and applied for and was hired by the
San Francisco Visiting Nurse Association. My sister and I trained across country and set
up living in San Francisco. She was a secretary. Because I didn’t own a car, I was
assigned to a walking district in an area called the Tenderloin. It was in downtown San
Francisco filled with SROs, bars, and shabby restaurants and stores. The average age of
my caseload was 85. They were elderly residents living alone on Social Security or
pensions in large buildings of SROS. It was a wonderful experience and I loved San
Francisco.
After three years at the VNA, I decided I wanted to get a master's degree. So, I applied to
UCSF and got a master's in Public Health or Community Health and a post-masters in
teaching (believe it or not). I loved the master’s program and found that I liked teaching.
In 1969 after completing the post-masters, I joined the undergraduate faculty at UCSF. I
was fortunate to be hired on a Division of Nursing Grant with the goal of exploring the
effects of teaching health science students together. I taught CH and Leadership in the
senior year of the 5-year BSN program and had students in an outpatient clinic for CH
and for leadership in many other community agencies. In the clinic, we paired nursing
students with medical and pharm students and tasked them to interview patients coming
to an Internal Medicine clinic. We also organized all first-year health science students
into seminars taught by two faculty from different disciplines. The students were paired
and had to go into the community and interview a person or family about their health.
The students who had such clinical experiences were more positive about
interdisciplinary education and had better knowledge about the other health disciplines.
This was from 1969-1973. Today, we are still struggling with interdisciplinary
education.
In 1975, a PH colleague and I wrote a Division of Nursing grant for 3 million dollars to
start a Post RN (admitted RNs, BSNs and MSNs) Adult Nurse Practitioner program, the
first in California. This was the early days of the NP movement, which was started in the

�late 1960s in Colorado by Loretta Ford (nurse) and Henry Silver (MD). The nurse
graduates were called Pediatric Associates. We were funded for 3 years to develop this
new program. Due to existing prejudice about NPs thinking they were just Junior
Doctors, the UCSF School of Nursing refused to accept the grant. Thus, we were housed
in the School of Medicine for 3 years. The grant was successful. In 1975, there were no
NP graduates to act as preceptors so we had to use MDs. We found many excited and
willing to work with the students. We then wrote another Division of Nursing grant for a
MS Adult NP program. It was funded, and by then the School of Nursing decided to
accept the grant and house us. Since neither I or my colleague were NPs, we decided to
go through our own program and I was certified as an NP in 1978. While a program
director, I continued to teach and practice as an NP in the Primary Care Internal Medicine
Clinic.
I was on the faculty from 1969 until 1982 becoming a Clinical Associate Professor in
1981. I was accepted into the USCF/Berkley doctoral program in Medical Anthropology.
It was a joint degree in between Berkeley and San Francisco in Medical Anthropology. I
was the only health professional in the program and had no background in anthropology.
In a year, I caught up with my much younger classmates. I was 39 when I started the
program. I did my NINR-funded dissertation fieldwork in Austin, TX interviewing 40
women about how they manage their weight. I had great cooperation from the women
whom I interviewed. I completed the PhD in 5 years and was then hired by the School of
Nursing at the University of Texas at Austin as an Assistant Professor. I was able to get
NINR funding again to replicate my dissertation with African American and Mexican
American women. This funding and numerous peer reviewed publications enabled me to
become a tenured Associate Professor in 4 years and Professor in the following 3 years.
Once I received tenure, I applied for and received funding to start the first Family Nurse
Practitioner (NP) program in Central Texas.
The advent of the role of NP changed MS education in nursing forever and NP programs
became the number one major in most MS programs. NPs offered the public a skilled
practitioner who combined nursing and medical knowledge and skills to care for patients
across the lifespan. The public began to learn the value of nurses and their abilities. I
must say that becoming a NP changed the course of my career. Developing NP programs
led to involvement in national NP organizations. I served as President of the National
Organization of Nurse Practitioner Educators (NONPF). My background as a NP and my
publications about the role, led to my 6-year appointment (4 years as Vice Chair) on the
US Preventive Services Task Force. The Task Force developed population-based
recommendations for preventive services across the lifespan. Medicare used the
recommendations to develop polices for funding preventive services.
To finish talking about my career, in 2007, I was appointed Dean of the University of
Texas Health Science School of Nursing. I served as Dean for 5 years and was then
recruited to be the Dean of the University of Maryland School of Nursing in 2002. I
retired in 2013. During these yeas as Dean at two Schools, I served on the Boards of the
American Association of Colleges of Nursing and American Academy. I retired with
over 150 peer reviewed publications.

�EG [0:25:25]: Wow though, and I noticed that you, you spent a fair amount of time working in
the jobs that you had, but you went back to school a number of times as well. Wow! If I
may say so, you are incredibly accomplished. Gotcha. Well, let’s see...I also, you said
you, ah, graduated in the class of 1960?
JA [0:25:32]: Actually, it was class of ’64. I started in 60.
EG [0:25:35]: Gotcha, ‘64. So, I don’t know how much this will relate to you but, um, do you
have any feelings about the closing of the program in 1985?
JA [0:025:40]: It certainly made me feel sad that the College had to discontinue such a long
standing and excellent major. However, at the time that this decision was made, there
was, believe it or not, a glut of nurses and also a decreasing interest in nursing as a career.
I know that the College made such a decision reluctantly but were impacted by a
declining enrollment and rising costs to maintain the program in New York City. I think
the expansion of opportunities for women to almost any field also had an impact. I don’t
know if having to leave a more traditional college campus experience to live in New
York City for 2 years was a factor in recruitment of students. I do feel sad that many
nursing graduates do not give back to Skidmore because of their anger at the closing of
the program.
EG [0:27:09]: Wonderful. Well, yeah, you actually got my last question in there which was, kind
of, how your education at Skidmore has impacted your life, but it sounds like it changed
your life.
JA [0:27:19]: Many big decisions like where to go to college, where to live or what job to take
often reflect “turning points” in one’s life. Such periods often are inherently risky
because often one choice is to stay the same and the other is to take a risk. For me being
able to choose Skidmore was a big turning point. Instead of living at home and attending
a commuter school near my home, I spent 4 years living in two incredible places, meeting
people from all over the country and making friends who grew up in very different
circumstances than I did. That first big move away from home, enabled me to consider
and decide to have my first post-graduation job in Boston and then to decide that I needed
to learn more about the country, thus the move to San Francisco. My education at
Skidmore well prepared me for my post-graduation positions in Boston and SF. I think
Skidmore provided the background that enabled me to be a risk taker. As I look over my
career, there were many other “turning points,” for example, I was offered to be the VC
of a department in the SON at UCSF versus developing a NP program. The later choice
changed my whole career.
EG [0:28:54]: Gotcha, wow, wonderful! Ok, and then, is there any other, any other memories or
anything else that you’d want to make sure that it’s saved for posterity?
JA [0:31:03]: I loved New York City and had a great time living there for 2 years. One bonus to

�being there was that grateful patients left nearly every day Broadway show or Carnegie
Hall music tickets at the faculty office. So, my roommates and I were able to see some
wonderful shows. In addition, New York City offered amazing and cheap restaurants
featuring food from around the world. I certainly enlarged my Scottish meal palate. Of
course, the museums were free, and offered a do-it-yourself course in art history.
EG [0:32:07]: Yeah, I never would have thought of that! That’s so cool!
JA [0:32:10]: I also sent you some material from my program in 1960-64. The program brochure
featured me and Rory Pond, ’65 (she also was interviewed). It is a blast from the past as
we are in white skirted uniforms and nursing caps. I would have been a junior (1962-63)
and Rory was a sophomore.
EG [0:32:20]: Oh, that was you?
JA [0:32:21]: Yeah, it was me. Did you see that? I'm the taller one. That's me.
EG [0:32:24]: Oh, yeah, I’ve seen that! I’ve been working on the exhibit so I’ve been putting
[unintelligible] Wonderful! Oh wow, wonderful! I think this has been amazing, it’s really
good!
JA [0:34:05]: I have had a great, great career and it all began at Skidmore. Thank you for
listening to my story.

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                    <text>Interview with Judy Brinckerhoff '72 by Mohini Shrivastava '20, COMPASSIONATE
HANDS: Skidmore’s Nursing Program, March 15, 2019.
MOHINI SHRIVASTAVA [0:00:00]: My name is Mohini Shrivastava and I am here conducting
an interview with Judy Brinckerhoff for the Skidmore College Nursing Program Memory
Project. It is March 15, 2019 at 7:30 pm. This interview is being conducted in person at
the home of Judy. Now, let’s start with a couple background questions. Where were you
from before you decided to attend Skidmore’s nursing program?
JUDY BRINCKERHOFF [0:00:29]: I was from Darien, Connecticut.
MS [0:00:32]: Okay, and did your family have a background in the field of medicine or nursing?
JB [0:00:38]: Yes. My mother was actually a World War II nurse, an Army nurse. And she
would say to me, ‘whatever you do, don’t become a nurse.’ And, I wanted, I thought I
wanted to become a teacher. And she kept saying, ‘don’t be a nurse, don’t be a nurse.’
But, this was in the late 50s and 60s, and I watched her talking on the phone with her
friends that she met at work, her nursing friends. And I watched her patients send her
cards and thank-you notes and I watched how, how much fulfillment she had, from both
her friends and her patients, and I thought well this can’t be that bad, because she seems
to like it. And, then, I think I mentioned that I was looking at Georgetown, for the School
of Foreign Service and at that time there were very few women there, so I came back, and
I had felt very intimidated by my interview. And then I thought well I’ll just become a
nurse, because there were far more women in Georgetown than there were in the nursing
program any place else. And then when I went to Skidmore’s Open House, in New York
City, I think in November of my junior year, that just flipped the switch for me. I said,
‘I’m going to be a nurse and I’m going to look at Skidmore.’
MS [0:02:10]: Okay, so that’s partially what drew you to the nursing program?
JB [0:02:14]: What drew me is that I think it was a comfortable occupation, something that I
could relate to. And it was just that time in history that there weren’t teachers out there
saying you can be anything you want. There weren’t teachers saying, ‘oh be a lawyer, be
a doctor,’ nobody really said anything. It was up to me, and so I didn’t know that many
career paths and yet my mother was a nurse. So that’s why I chose nursing.
MS [0:02:46]: Okay, and what was your sense of the program before it started?
Judy [0:02:51]: That it was fabulous. Again, my first introduction to the program was the open
house in New York City in the fall of my junior year. It was at NYU, and the older
Skidmore nursing majors were there to greet all these high school students and they were
so welcoming and so friendly and so enthusiastic that I didn’t even think about how hard
the program was. It just looked like so much fun, and they were on a mission. They
seemed to be focused and they seemed to have a purpose in life. I was this high school
junior, and these girls all seemed so mature and so sure of themselves. That’s what I
wanted.

�MS [0:03:35]: Alright, so tell us a little more about the program itself - the classes, social life,
how it was being in the program.
JB [0:03:45]: So, our first year we were on campus, on the old campus, we were mixed with all
of the other freshmen. The nursing majors were all on the same campus together. So, we
were all in anatomy together, chemistry together, sociology, microbiology. We sought
each other out, had our labs together. We fairly quickly, I can’t even imagine, I don’t
think it was less, more than a week before I knew who my nursing major friends were,
and we just connected. And we started to study together, eat together, socialize together.
MS [0:04:29]: Alright, so, and how would you compare the campus portion to the New York
City portion?
JB [0:04:36]: New York City was fabulous, it was, we were young, we were in this building
downtown, we were living without any adults, there might have been a dorm mother, but
we never saw her. We were in this building where we did our own shopping, our own
cooking, our own laundry. We sat around the table, we made our own meals, we did our
own dishes, we studied, we stayed up late, we helped each other. On the weekends, you
know, we would ride the city buses down to Chinatown. And, we were at a major
university, a major medical center, so our patients at NYU were the very sickest. We saw
very rare conditions. It was, it was a very fulfilling time, very exciting. The Saratoga
campus seemed calm in comparison. It seemed like a vacation, in comparison.
MS [0:05:45]: Okay, so would you have wished for there to be more time in New York City?
JB [0:05:50]: No, no it was sophomore year and then sophomore summer, junior year and junior
summer. So, we were really ready to come back by senior year. But then we were ready
to graduate.
MS [0:06:05]: So, would, did you like the classes you had to take on campus during senior year?
Did you feel like you didn’t need those and you could have graduated?
JB [0:06:15]: No, I think we knew that we needed the liberal arts. Did they fulfill us, sustain us?
No, I can't think of any that really, they were classes that we had to take. We did the 4-14 in our, January of our senior, no our research project, it was our senior research project.
We went to Boston and did a recruiting program there and that was fulfilling. But again,
that was nursing research and it was a project led by the head of the program, Doctor Jean
Campbell. No, we wanted to be, we wanted to get our careers in nursing going, so
anything else was something to do.
MS [0:07:01]: Okay, and what was your path after Skidmore?
JB [0:07:06]: Well, my junior year, most of my friends were going to be staying in New York,
living and working in the major New York City hospitals. And I wanted something
different and my mom had been an Army nurse, my dad had been in the Navy, my

�brother was at the Naval Academy, and I decided I wanted to try the Navy. And I talked
one of my Skidmore friends into coming to a recruiting meeting and the Navy recruiter
was a Navy Nurse Corps officer. And she came to the dorm at Fahnestock, and walked
in, and she showed a movie. And only two of us were there, me and my friend, nobody
else would come, because this was the height of Vietnam. And she showed us a movie of
the hospital ship and the movie had nurses hanging IVs with injured sailors and she had,
she had like blood on her face and she was sweating and she had this dramatic look on
her face. And I was just totally enamored, and I said, ‘oh man this is for me, I don’t want
to stay in New York. I want to join the Navy and see the world.’ So, Cas and I both took
the Oath of Office, and I think it was summer or spring of our junior year. And then we
were made hospital corpsmen. The Navy paid for our senior year of college and we were
paid a salary, a corpsman salary, for our entire senior year. So, we were floating in
money.
MS [0:08:43]: That’s nice. And, how, if you did, integrate what you learned at Skidmore into
your career? What were your experiences?
JB [0:08:55]: Well, so, the big thing at the time was degree nurses, a four-year degree nurse,
does not have as much practical experience as a three-year diploma nurse. Hospitals had
diploma programs. They were three years. And basically, in the three years, a diploma
nurse worked and studied at the hospital, and studied primarily nursing, no liberal arts,
whereas the four-year degree nurses had liberal arts and clinical. So, there was
competition between the three-year diploma and the four-year degree nurses. The
diploma nurses had more clinical experience but the degree nurses had a better academic
preparation. So, when I got to my first duty station, I was full of academics and I knew
what was right and what was wrong. And, on my first day, the Commanding Officer
handed me a syringe and said, would you pre-medicate this patient? And I said “Ooh you
must be joking. I didn’t draw up this medication and I don’t know who this patient is.”
And he was really angry at me, because I just didn’t follow his order. But, because I
knew that you have to draw up the medication from the bottle with the label on it, and
you have to know who you’re giving it to, it was an automatic response to say, no I can’t
do that. But he thought I was a wise guy and, you know, he eventually left the Navy and I
got promoted.
MS [0:10:34]: Well, something useful then. Okay, I thought there was something else.
JB [0:10:46]: Well, graduate school. I mean, we were definitely prepared. We had to write
evaluations on our corpsmen. Writing was easy for us because we knew how to put a
sentence together. Reading was easy for us. We could talk to different specialties and we
weren’t just, sort of pigeon-holed as nurses, we were professionals.
MS [0:11:10]: Alright, so, the closing of the program. That’s obviously the important thing here.
Tell me about the closing.
JB [0:11:26]: It was heartbreaking. By that time, I think I was in Korea, or maybe back in

�Bethesda. A couple of my friends were teaching in the program. We could see that it was
coming. We knew that the nursing profession was growing. We were very disappointed
in the school for not having the whatever, fortitude, to stick with the program. It didn’t
matter to us that the New York City campus was more expensive. We saw where our
education had enabled us to leapfrog ahead of our peers, and we were working with
nurses who hadn’t had the opportunity to have a Skidmore education and there was no
comparison. And, it’s, I wouldn’t say burned a hole, it’s been a sad, it’s been a bad
feeling for a long time, and it’s hard to get over. You know I can understand that times
change and people move on, but I think the school, it would have been interesting to see
if they had fought harder for it.
MS [0:12:41]: And, do you feel like there’s an empty place if, I know you don’t go back to
campus a lot, but, an empty place, as, when other alumni come, they meet their own
majors, which still exist.
JB [0:12:57]: No, we are so tight. We, one of, one of our friends met a guy when we were, I
guess sophomores or juniors, and he nicknamed us “The Follies,” because it was always
drama, and there was always fun and laughing, and he named us “The Follies,” the
nursing majors. And we now refer to ourselves as “The Follies” and we don’t have to go
to campus. We can meet here in Washington, we can meet in New York, we can go
Boston, wherever we go, it only takes one or two of us, and we’re fine. We just reunite all
the time. Now I will say, when I go back to campus for events, I always have a good time
seeing people that were non-nursing majors. I just didn’t have the bond with them, that I
have with the nursing majors. And, because I do work, these alumni reunions are always
held in early June and school is still in session, so it’s very hard for me to get away. And,
it’s just hard. And if you have children, it’s hard to leave because June is the time when
their events are going on and, it was hard to get back for an alumni event. But, we always
had a good time when we did.
MS [0:14:23]: That’s good, and one more detail, how did you hear the news that the program
was going to be closed?
JB [0:14:30]: From the other nursing majors. It was like instant. I mean it was before the Internet
but the phones were buzzing. Oh, instant drama. Instant. Intense. Heart...oh, yeah,
terrible. Because, you know, you put your name on a school and your diploma on a
school and you think no one's going to know what that program is. And that’s, in fact,
what’s happened. Now, when you say you went to Skidmore, you’re usually saying it in
front of people who may have had a brother who went there, who may have been a
business major or something, and it’s just a totally different atmosphere. And it doesn’t
have the same competitive ring that it had, at least for me, when we were there.
MS [0:15:21]: Okay, alright, that’s all the questions that I have from my side. Thank you so
much for accepting the interview.

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                <text>This cookbook from the AM/FM station &lt;a href="https://kfyr.iheart.com/" title="KFYR Radio"&gt;KFYR&lt;/a&gt; offers, in the words of station manager Tom Barr, recipes from 'over 40 different lands... supplied by listeners from KFYRLAND.' Luella Travel of Linton, North Dakota won the 'name the cookbook' contest. In 1969, the station was AM/FM. In 2025, it's still on the air (AM only) and online, &lt;a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KFYR_(AM)"&gt;celebrating its centennial&lt;/a&gt;, on AM, playing music, presenting the news and sports, and sponsoring an Agricultural Show in Bismarck with over 7500 expected in February 2026. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The world in 1969, at least as represented in the cookbook, was largely European (at least as far as the Table of Contents was concerned). The first section of American Recipes was about 20% of the book, with only "Oriental Recipes" (pp 84-87) and Mexican Recipes (pp 74-76) named. "Misc. Recipes from Many Different Countries" at the end (pp 97-110) was still largely European recipes, with a few less-familiar cuisines from Armenia and Bulgaria, as well as some from the Middle East and Australia. For the home cook, a few pages for "Personal Recipes" concluded the volume. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Who were the listeners who wrote in? In large part they were women, identified as wives rather than individuals, primarily by their husband's name (Scones, Australia - Mrs. Merton Lenihan, Baldwin, N. Dak), and more rarely their own Chicken and Equsi (Africa) - Mrs. Beulah M. Hill, Turtle Lake, N. Dak.,) A very few (presumably) unmarried women wrote in (Savory Rice (Brazil) - Cheryl Petryzak, Grassy Butte, N. Dak.) and the occasional man (Green Beans &amp;amp; Rice (Lebanese) - Ed George, P.O. Box 216, Ft. Yates, N. Dak. and Fouja Djedjad (Persia) - Arthur Anderson, Carrington, N. Dak.) (all pp. 96-106). &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Regardless of who they were, few names seem to correlate directly with the cuisine in the recipe. So how did these recipes make it to North Dakota? Did a soldier bring a recipe back from deployment? Did a curious home cook test out and then adopt and adapt another culture's recipe and so decide to recommend it? &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Over fifty years later, it might take some serious sleuthing to find an answer. What is clear is that KFYR hoped readers would use the recipes. Before the first recipe, a table of equivalents offered cooks guidance on converting volumes (cups, squares) to other units -- numbers of egg whites or egg yolks, chocolate squares, to cups and ounces.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Tom Barr received the North Dakota Broadcast Assocation "Pioneer" award in 2001, when he was station manager of KFYR-TV. (&lt;a href="https://www.ndba.org/files/pioneers/"&gt;NDBA.org&lt;/a&gt;)</text>
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                    <text>Interview with Laura (Lollie) Triebold '62 by Emma Griffin '19, COMPASSIONATE
HANDS: Skidmore’s Nursing Program, February 13, 2019, Phone.
LAURA TRIEBOLD [0:00:00]: …And so now we’re recording.
EMMA GRIFFIN [0:00:03]: Ok, perfect. Um, and so, we’re gonna want to, ah, keep the
smartphone right next to you so that we can hear as much as possible.
LT [0:00:10]: Yes, I’ve got my home phone on speakerphone.
EG [0:00:14]: Wonderful, perfect. Um, and then, ah, one more thing I have to ask you, we want
as complete an interview as possible so, ahh, it’s gonna be a little bit awkward cause I
can’t really, uh, interject like “mm hmm” or “yeah” that much, but just know that I’m
listening and I’m, I’m very interested and very excited to hear it.
LT [0:00:35]: Ok.
EG [0:00:36]: And um if you’re ok with it I’d like you to kind of repeat back the questions I ask
you, uh, at the beginning.
LT [0:00:40]: Sure.
EG [0:00:42]: Wonderful, thank you so much. Um, ok, so we’re going to start out with the first
question: where were you from before you decided to apply to Skidmore’s nursing
program?
LT [0:00:53]: I, I have been born and raised in Whitewater, Wisconsin. I have always lived here
in Whitewater.
EG [0:01:01]: Uh, perfect. Um, let’s see… and then, next one is, did your family have a
background in the field of medicine or nursing?
LT [0:01:09]: Did my family have a background in medicine? Absolutely not. No med-no
medical background whatsoever.
EG [0:01:18]: Gotcha. Uh, so, where did your kind of interest in nursing come from?
LT [0:01:25]: I really can't pinpoint it. Um, you know, in those days and the, in the 50s, you
were either a teacher or a nurse. And of course, I think as I explained to you before, my
mother wanted to make sure that I had a college education and um, so you know, we

�were at odds ends for a while before we figured it out that I could become a nurse and
also get a college education.
EG [0:01:56]: Gotcha, wonderful. Let’s see… the next one is what was your educational
background before you joined this program, your work history?
LT [0:02:06]: Would you repeat that question please?
EG [0:02:08]: Uh, yes. Uh, so what was your educational background or your work history
before you joined the nursing program?
LT [0:00:16]: I had a high school education, I was a Valedictorian of my class, and I went
directly after graduation to Skidmore the following September.
EG [0:02:27]: Wonderful.
LT [0:02:29]: I do have two master's degrees if we want to talk about those at this time.
EG [0:02:34]: Oh yeah, no, I'd love to.
LT [0:02:36]: Okay. In, in the mid-seventies, I took a master's degree at the University of
Wisconsin Whitewater campus in guidance and counseling. And then in 1995 I took, oh,
in the 90s, I took a master's degree from Marquette University for a master’s degree in
nursing at age 50.
EG [0:03:00]: Wonderful. Um, the next part is about what drew you to the nursing program?
LT [0:03:07]: Well, first of all, it was far away from home. I'm an only child (chuckles) and so I
wanted to put some separation in there. Secondly, I had a cousin who was almost like a
brother to me who was at Williams at the time. He's four years older than I, and he knew
about the Skidmore girls and he knew about the nursing program. So, he was the one that
put me on to the fact that I could get my nursing degree as well as a college degree. Um,
that was the first thing. The second thing is that I came from a very small high school.
There were a hundred totally in the four classes of the high school. And I wasn't,
although I applied at Northwestern and at Cornell, I was not interested in the very large
campuses. So, I went out to pick up my cousin at William, Williams, you know, I went
with his mother and we stopped at the Skidmore campus and had an interview there my
junior year. And of course, I fell in love with the campus. It was at that time it was all on
Union Avenue, small dorms, um, not maybe the traditional campus setting. But, um, the
interview went well and I, I felt um, that, that homey feeling of Skidmore.

�EG [0:04:30]: Wonderful. Um, let's see. The next one is, what was your sense of the program
before we get started?
LT [0:04:38]: Say that again.
EG [0:04:39]: Oh, uh, what was the sense of the nursing program before you started? What did
you think about it?
LT [0:04:47]: I, I had done some research on it and it was, it was one of the best programs. It was
rated very highly in the United States. Also, it had the, the one-two-one configuration,
whereas the rest of the, both John Hopkins and Cornell and I'm not sure about
Northwestern, had two years on campus and then three years, like a diploma program
education. And I liked the, the conciseness of it. And um, um, also it was made very clear
to me that the reason it was a one-two-one program was at that final year we could be
accepted into the higher-level humanity classes and um, that, that emphasis on humanities
was important.
EG [0:05:35]: Gotcha. Okay, let’s see. Tell me about what it was like in the program. What was
the structure of the program and what classes do you remember taking?
LT [0:05:47]: Okay. I think on some of the vignettes, I have already sent that out, but our
freshman year was basically all anatomy, physiology, microbiology, chemistry, and so of
course the nursing majors were all in class together. Um, the, the one class that I did not
have, that they separated us out and gave us different sections was English 101 and then I
believe both the psych and the soch. Um, we weren't totally together in those particular
classes.
EG [0:06:20]: Good, wonderful. Um, let’s see…oh, how would I compare the campus portion of
the program up in Saratoga to the New York City portion?
LT [0:06:31]: How would I compare the what?
EG [0:06:34]: How would you compare your experience at Skidmore in Saratoga to Skidmore in
New York City?
LT [0:06:40]: Well, of course the two different environments, but as far, as far as the academics
go that freshman year was tough. It was, it was, you know, we had all the, the five credit
science courses I did, they had accepted 400 freshmen, um, that year. And at the end of
the first semester, they identified the top 10 and I had a four point and I was one of the

�top 10 and they were absolutely amazed that a nursing major would be able to carry that
kind of a grade point. Um, it was, it, the academics in, in down in Sara…down in New
York were entirely different. We, we knew we were learning things that we wanted to
learn. And um, and in the, it was, it wasn't easy. It was rigorous academics, but it was
much easier studying and putting your heart and soul into it.
EG [0:07:41]: Wonderful. Now we’re going to move on to your career after Skidmore. So, what
was your path after Skidmore, what did you do?
LT [0:07:51]: Say that again.
EG [0:07:52]: What was your path after Skidmore? So, like what happened in your career after
you left Skidmore?
LT [0:07:57]: Well, I came back to Wisconsin to take state boards and in July and during, during
that summer, I interviewed in Chicago and I liked the large city of Manhattan. And so, I
wanted to stay in a large hospital, teaching hospital. Went down to Chicago, had about
five interviews, probably could have had all five jobs. I took a job at what was then called
Pres. Saint Luke's. It is now called Rush Memorial hospital, a large hospital, well-known
hospital in Chicago. I started on the pediatric floor and within three months they opened a
new section of the pediatric floor and because of my baccalaureate degree they offered
me the head nurse position there and I stayed there for about a year, came back to
Wisconsin and was engaged and I spent that summer, that first summer after I had
graduated, that next summer, as a camp nurse in a couple of Wisconsin girl scout camps.
And then as soon as that was over, I had applied at a local hospital, which was a teaching
hospital. It was run by the Sisters of Mercy and they immediately told me that they
wanted me to teach, not to be a floor nurse and that again was because of the
baccalaureate degree. And Agnes Gelinas had cautioned us all, they said, “You will be
asked to teach and you do not have teaching skills. Do not go into teaching until you have
garnered some teaching skills.” Well of course I wanted the job and I took the job and it
was a three-year diploma program where I taught for a year, became pregnant, um, left,
left for about, let's see, that was '63, '76, '70 for about four years. And um, then, um, I had
an opportunity to have a 12 hour a week job as a county nurse, public health nurse. At
that time, I had three kids underneath the age of four, I was milking cows morning and
night and running 500 acres, but I kind of needed out. I needed into the nursing. So, um,
in Wisconsin you are required to, if you work in, in public health, you'll required to have
a certification for public health. Well, as I applied for that certification, I was five years
out from school, and so normally the state would make me take other courses. Well, the
head of licensing had been in Wisconsin for a number of years. She ran the department

�with an iron fist and she called me up and she said “You do not need to take any
educational courses. I am very familiar with Skidmore College and their public health
program and so I am sending you your certificate.” And so, I did that for a couple of
years and then I was offered a position to teach at in the Vo-Tech school, which I did.
Um, I, let's see, I taught for a, you call them community colleges out in New York state,
but this was a, a Vo-Tech school and they had opened an extension about 12, for practical
nurses, about 12 miles from my home. And so, I taught that program for almost 30 years
before I retired.
EG [0:11:30]: Wonderful, wow, that is a full career! Um, I just want to know, were there any
Skidmore nursing graduates that you knew that were also from Wisconsin, that you ran
into in your career?
LT [0:11:45]: No, I was, I think a token student from Wisconsin when I was accepted. There's a
very high end, um, high school called New Trier in Chicago. Well there were a bunch of
New Trier students at Skidmore, but none of them in nursing.
EG [0:12:06]: Gotcha. Ok so, we’re going to move on to part four, which is related to the closing
of the Skidmore program. How did you react to the closing of the nursing program?
LT [0:12:18]: I had a class, I've stayed in contact with a number of my classmates in, at one of,
about one of our, uh, I think maybe about 28 actually graduated with me. And, um,
there's somewhere in the to the, two two programs so they wouldn't go back, come back
to reunions. But I organized and we had I think 14 or 15 of those 28 to come back to one
of the reunions. And one of those gals that I had kept in contact with worked for the state
of New York. And so, we talked about the closing and she indicated that, and I had lost
track with Skidmore, any of the, any of the, the actual instruction at Skidmore. She
indicated that Skidmore was doing poorly on their state boards and she was very happy
that it had closed because she didn't want to come from a school that now had a bad
reputation in the state of New York. So, then those were my feelings.
EG [0:13:17]: Wow. Let’s see…yep, so you agreed with her as well about the…
LT [0:13:23]: Sure, sure. Yeah.
EG [0:13:24]: …That you’d rather have a closed school than a program that’s…
LT [0:13:28]: Sure, and I understood, you know, things were changing at that time. Women
were, you know, as I said before, you know, when I graduated from high school, you
either were a nurse, or a teacher, or a secretary and things were changing rapidly and

�Agnes Gelinas was, was the, the solid point of the school. And she was a mentor to me
and one that I still feel was very influential in my life. And of course, she retired. And so
I, so I had no, no contact with, with who the faculty was, or who had taken over from
that.
EG [0:14:06]: Gotcha. Wonderful! And now, I'd just to, I was reading through these vignettes
and they’re wonderful, especially the “Reminisces,” and I’d love to hear you kind of tell
one of the stories. That'd be wonderful.
LT [0:14:23]: Pardon me?
EG [0:14:24]: Ah, the “Personal Reminisces” you wrote in one of your vignettes? Let's see, for
example, the one about the pediatric unit…
LT [0:14:33]: Ok!
EG [0:14:34]: …love to hear you tell that.
LT [0:14:36]: (chuckles) You mean the, that was in the psych unit, right?
EG [0:14:41]: Yes. Yea.
LT [0:14:43]: Okay. Well our psych experience was, yeah. First of all, I was there during the
bitter winter of New York and there was no opportunity. I mean, we didn't, we didn't
leave the psych building much. We ate there, we slept there, we studied there, we had
classes there. And of course, we did our clinical work there. So, there was, a lot of us
struggled with, with that. But in the pediatric unit there was about 10 kids and um, both
boys and girls and, um, three of the boys were named Jeffrey. And one of the Jeffreys,
the only way he communicated was to bark. And the psychiatrist said he was trying to
express the four-letter word. Now back in the 60s, nobody expressed those words, let
alone shriek them out in a, in a hoarse bark. So, we took him up to the Cloisters for just
an outing and he decided that maybe in the Cloisters, where it echoed so beautifully, he
could verbalize that word in its full meaning. And he did. We weren't very happy as
students with all the tourists there. But, um, certainly he, um, his psychiatrist was very
happy with the result. And when I got married, I said to my husband ‘I will not name a
son Jeffrey. Absolutely not.’ And, um, we have three daughters, two of whom have
wonderful husbands named Jeffrey.
EG [0:16:21]: Wow! That is a unique experience there!

�LT [0:16:24]: There was another story that I haven't written yet. There's a couple more vignettes,
but the, at the time that we were in the psych rotation, Marilyn Monroe was admitted to
Columbia hospital to the neurological unit and we all knew she was there and we all
wanted to get a peek at her. But of course, it was well protected. And we knew the day
she was leaving, but they took her out. All the hospitals in New York have what are
known as tunnels underneath the ground. They connect the buildings. They’re usually
pretty dank, dark places. Um, it's where we keep all the storage supplies and the janitorial
supplies, but they took Marilyn out through the tunnels so that nobody, the news media
could not get ahold of her at all.
EG [0:17:16]: Wow. I’ve run out of questions I’m supposed to ask you! (both chuckle) But do
you have any, any other anecdotes or anything else you'd like to say about this and
nursing program?
LT [0:17:25]: No, I have one more vignette that I'm going to be sending out, concerning some of
the changes in medicine. You know, from the time that I was there. We, we had a ward at
the university hospital about six beds that the students who didn't get into to give care,
but they had severe, um, dermatological conditions. And, um, the year that we were there,
it was the first year we were there, um, the docs had discovered a medication, a miracle
medication by the name of Cortizone. And so, they, that was working wonders with the
skin patients. It was, um, the, the inflammation was decreasing... beautifully. They sent a
couple of the patients home for Thanksgiving dinner and when they came back, they had
colds and by Christmas, half of that ward was dead because the steroids mask the
infection. And so, there was a lot to be learned there.
Um, gosh, I can't right now. I don't, I don't have it on the top of my head, but some of,
some of those other things that I've seen change. When I was an OB, there was a drug
named called “the twilight sleep”, and the name of it was, Scopolamine. They would give
it to the high-end mothers, um, you know, the private patients to try and help ease their
pain, during the, uh, the labor and delivery. And it was, uh, it, it was not a twilight sleep.
I can remember three of us nurses laying on a mother, trying to keep her in bed. They
just, they just kind of went wild and oh, said nasty, horrible things. And I still remember
when I had our first child, I kept saying to the doctor “don't get me Scopolamine, don't
give me Scopolamine.” And I don't know by the time I had children, whether that was a
drug of use or not, but it certainly was when I was, uh, in the OB rotation.
EG [0:19:27]: Wow. Well, but if you remember anything else and want to write about it, that
would be wonderful.
LT [0:19:36]: Well, I'll add one more thing. I am an only child, but I am the eldest of nine

�pregnancies. Um, I was born in the 1940s. My mother was RH negative and as a result
my blood type was positive. They didn't know much about positive and negative at that
time. They really had not discovered the typing until, um, into the, in the war years. But
the result is that my blood, because it was positive and it interacted with my mother's
blood, but she built up antibodies to kill my red blood cells. Well I, I survived, but the
siblings after me did not. When I was at OB, they had developed a new treatment for
those babies that were born in that kind of an instance. And it was a total blood exchange.
They would take the blood out of the baby and give new blood and I, I begged them to let
me watch that particular procedure, which they understood my interest in it. Um, now,
uh, I have a daughter who is RH negative and, but now they have a thing called Volga-M
that they give to them immediately so that they don't develop those antibodies. So those
are just some of the things I remember.
EG [0:20:50]: Okay. Thank you so much for sharing. This is wonderful.
LT [0:20:58]: I think that's about it. As I said, I had a couple of those vignettes about how
medicine has changed.
EG [0:21:06]: No, but yeah no. I think this is great. Thank you so much.
LT [0:21:09]: And I don't know. I don't know. Did you, did you have an opportunity to do a little
delving into the different types of programs? Um, that ended up with nursing?

EG [0:21:19]: A little bit. I, we’re kind of, over the semester getting to know a little bit more.
I've been working in the archives up in the library, kind of a sorting through stuff,
learning more about the, the nursing program and everything else going on at that point.
LT [0:21:37]: And I think I wrote one about state boards and how they've changed over the
years. Well, so…
EG [0:21:45]: Oh yes, yes did.
LT [0:21:49]: …and just as a quick, quick course for you, basically the nurses were trained in, in
the hospitals as basically slaves in the diploma program. And um, back in, during World
War II, they started the collegiate program. And, um, one of the things about the
collegiate program is that you did not have nearly as much clinical experience and
believe you, me, those gals that came out with a diploma, the three-year diploma
program, knew their stuff. And, um, uh, then, um, a gal from Columbia working on her
doctorate dissertation and I can't come up with her name right now, said ‘you know, we

�should, we should make nursing available to married women and to people who don't
have the money to go on to college.’ And she developed the two-year associate degree
program for nursing. And there had always been a one-year practical nurse program. And
then there's also the six-week certified nursing assistant’s program. And it's very
confusing. And one of the things that happened was with the baccalaureate program,
although they would promote us faster and RN licenses, and an RN license. So, whether
you had a three-year education, or two-year education or a four-year education, the, the,
the pay scale was the same. And I don't, I don't know how it is now, because of course I
haven't been in hospital nursing. The pay scale is, it was entirely different at the teaching
level.
EG [0:23:31]: Gotcha. Yeah, that’s really insightful.
LT [0:23:33]: And now of course we've, we've gone on to nurse practitioners, midwives, and um,
so the, there's a lot for you to kind of pick up on.
EG [0:23:44]: Yeah, wow. Well, any other closing thoughts you can think of?
LT [0:23:54]: I can't think of anything else. No. And you’ve got a lot of transcribing to do!
EG [0:24:00]: (chuckles) That's true. Um, but it will be a pleasure to do this. This is a wonderful,
wonderful interview.
LT [0:24:06]: Well, we're, we're leaving Tuesday for Spain for six weeks, so I won't, I won't be
available to talk to after this.
EG [0:24:15]: Oh, ok, well it’s a good thing we got this in now.
LT [0:24:18]: And that's what, that's what I had, I had alerted your professor to that fact and
that's why he's probably been pushing on you.
EG [0:24:27]: Thank you so much for participating. This will be a wonderful addition to our, our
new kind of archive.
LT [0:24:36]: Okay, well thank you for taking the time.
EG [0:24:39]: Oh, and if you don't mind, uh, stating your name for the record.
LT [0:24:41]: Ok, Laura Triebold, maiden name at Skidmore was Engel, Class of ’62.

�EG [0:24:56]: Gotcha, wonderful. And this is Emma Griffin, interviewing on February 13th of
2019 at 12:56pm. So, I think we're good. Thank you so much.
LT [0:25:07]: Thank you very much. And Goodbye.

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                    <text>ipspr

.

.

.

T H E N E W S first—all of it, and
both aidos of it—ia Tha Saratoglan's
ooal.

1

•ll '«"••• "

-

"^^ltJ •

" J "

V

Senate Adopts Cloture o n
ML

'•«"

/

Prohibition

THE SARATOGIAN

SPRING buy«&lt;"» ff% watching tha
advertising column* of Tha Saratogian for •Happing hints.

And the Saratoga Sua, News, Balktoa Sp» Daily News and Hudson Valley Times.
SARATOGA SPRINGS. N. Y., MONDAY. FEBRUARY 28. 1927.

THREE CENTS

Fourteen Pages

NEW SERIES. VOL. 6S. NO. 41

«S&amp;K&gt;

GOVERNMENT WINS DOHENY OIL CASE
SUPREME COURT UPHOLDS FRAUD CHARGE,
ORDERS SURRENDER OF NAVAL LEASES

LOUIS H. CRAMER,
&amp;MEDLEY BUTLER Cooper in "Lost Letter"
BUSINESS EXPERT,
ORDERED TO CHINA
Sought Trap for Bootlegs;
FINANCIER. DEAD
TO HEAD MARINES
Impeachment Hearing Closed Was President of The G. F.
Brigadier General Will Com-

mand Forces in Asiatic
SENATE ADOPTS Britain Accepts Coolidge
Waters.
AGREEMENTS WERE
A T SHANGHAI
CLOTURE RULE ON
TAINTED BY FRAUD ACTIVEPreparations Continue Federal Judge Frank Cooper of New York to R. O. Merrick, a
Invitation to Parley on
Defense
Army
PROHIBITION BILL
DECLARES COURT —NorthernStand to Make
Limitation of Armaments
Votes to Shut Off Debate, and
Fall Leasing Policy Held Hie*
AMERICAN FORCES
Prevent Filibustergal—Corruption Charge
WASHINGTON, Feb. 28. (/P)—Great Britain's response
ing/
i
Upheld.
to the American overture for further naval limitation, received
___
IN NICARAGUA TO
*
^ . ^
- ^
WILL FORCE A VOTE at the State Department today accepted President Coolidge. |

W A S H I N G T O N . F e b . 2 8 . ( e P ) — A certified c o p y of a letter d a t e d N o v . 17, 1 9 2 6 , purporting to h a v e b e e n sent
by
p r o h i b i t i o n agent, in w h i c h w a s o u t l i n e d a p l a n to entrap b o o t l e g g e r s , w a s read t o d a y b e f o r e the H o u s e judiciary c o m m i t t e e
i n v e s t i g a t i n g i m p e a c h m e n t c h a r g e s against the j u d g e .
&lt;v
u

Action Favored by Andrews
and Anti-Saloon
League.
WASHINGTON, Feb. 28 OP) —
The cloture rule limiting debate
was Invoked by the Senate today to
force action on the prohibition and
customs reorganization bill put forward by the administration.
Assistant
Secretary
Andrews
backed the measure which also
has the support of dry organizations.
Some of the west in the Senate
also favored it while others threatened a filibuster against it.
Tne vote was 53 for cloturo and
27 against, or one more than the
required two-thirds majority. Senator Copeland, Democrat, New York,
voted for cloture, while Senator
„Wadsworth, Republican, New York
•opposed it.
Today's action marked tha fourth
time: tha^Benate has &amp;a*Te*&amp; t 0 r e "
Strict Its debate and only on one
previous occasion has a domestic
question been involved.
That was in the discussion of the
McFadden branch banking bill.
, The Senate declined to limit debate on the $125,000,000 public
building bill defeating a motion to
apply the cloture rule to the measure.
*
The refusal to adopt cloture, even
If it prevents passage of the bill
at this session will not affect the
first year's program for / public
buildings. Treasury officials have
taken into consideration possibility
(Continued on Page Two)

Flashes of Life
BY T H E A S S O C I A T E D PRESS

Through a loan of $2 from a
bank a peachy dog hguse Is to
be provided for the best dog in
the world. Toward buying the
house Otto Szant, 12, of West
Orange, N. J., had saved
up
$3.29 and he requested a loan of
$2 on a note for three months
with six per cent Interest to be
repaid from earnings after SQhool
hours. He did business right
with the bank's president. Giving the orders for the deal President Van Ripper said: "Security is initiative, confidence and
personality."
Crime costs the U. S. at least
sixteen billion dollars a year, It
Is estimated by Mark O. Prentiss In the Manufacturers' Record.
The estimate Includes
commercial
frauds,
loss of
property, cost of law enforcement and economic waste without attempt at graft figures.
WDEBS Is to be a voice on
the air 'of criticism and warning, of peace and progress, if
alms of Socialists are realized.
They are planning a fund
of
$250,000 to erect a broadcasting
station as a memorial to Eugene V. Debs.
Of several
score of lake
freighters blockaded last
December In the lower channel of
tha Straits which connect Lake.
Superior and Lake Huron, It
• till await the coming of spring,
although they have been safely
tied up for the winter.
British charge d'affaires
in
Nicaragua announces If necessary. "Great Britain will recognize the Diaz regime already
recognized by the TTnlted States."
Premier Ibanez of Chile announces all judges who fall to
mete out justice will be deported.
Blue laws In South Carolina
drive aoft drink thlr?ty across
border Into Georgia; golfers arrested In
Greenttll* go to
Georgia.
Paris Matin asserts Coolidge
has accepted French propose!
for provisional payments; Wash.
Ington says no formal offer by
France to pny has been received.

Harvey Company and Former City Engineer.
SUCCESS

AS
-

Had

I

Numerous

PUBLISHER
£
Benefaction:

t of Which Was Sara.
toga Hospital.

The copy waa aworn to as a duWASHINGTON. Feb. 58. (/*&gt;)Loula H. Cramer, SI, one of tha
•Mgadler General Smedley D. But- plicate of the original letter bjf
best known flnancers and philanJer was ordered to China today to I Leo A. ReRan of the Buffalo prohl-|
thropists in northern New York*
president nud manager of The O.
•eouimand the marine force of moro! bition office. The original has dlsF. Harvey company and president
than 2,500 In Asiatic waters. Ho appeared.
Doh
wa
Nof
• • • — • • m. .#. ah « M A ,«.m*' ° ' t n o Board of Managers of taw
m
Will proceed by the first steamer
Representative I A Guard!* toda
T A T A I { I I I M l v i l f l N Saratoga hospital, died at his reslinvitation to discuss the subject and said that the British dele- ' Money Spent in Developclosed hia case against Cooper and
Iron) San Diego.
l v I i l L J U v U J U U l l
denca. 72 Clinton s t r e e t Saturthe committee took It under adgates would "do their best to further the success of the proposed
ing Property.
I day evening at 6:30 o'clock. Mr.
SHANGHAI. Feb. 28. OP)—Con- vlaement.
conversation."
1 Cramer's death was attributed to
In the copy of the letter read tofidence having been restored to the
—^
WASHINGTON. Feb. 21. 0 » — shaken force of Marshal
r „k«—~ ll.~A .A
M . , ; „ . Al a » h o c k sustained nine weeks u^g
ago,
Sun- day, after advising Merrick that It E i g h t e e n H u nrd r e d Marines, A l a n J1|ne8fl n f 8 U c h a B f i v e r l t y
Together with the Japanese ac- Edward L. Doheny must give up Chuan-Fang by the arrival of ex- had been Impossible to get the
ready Landed; More On | It confined him to his bed until
ceptance, the reply waa regarded the naval oil leases and contracts tensive relnforcementa from Shan- "master minds" of the bootlegging
awarded him when Albert B. Fall
I the hour of hia death.
the Way.
as probably opening the way for a
tung province, defense preparations! same In Northern New York, the
Mr. Cramer's business and flnanthree-power consideration of smal- was secretary of the Interior.
to prevent Shanghai, richest mill- i Judge said that some unusual pro,aJ wa o n p of
Nor will he receive back tho
ler classes of war craft in line with
GUARDING R A I L R O A D f
"
marked individualtsry prize of the Orient, from fall- cedure must be adopted
the principles applied to first line money he spent in attempting la ing into Nationalist hands pro' lam and was unusual In that his
"If you have a couple of truat- !
carry the agreements into effect.
best loved field of work was found
ships at the Washington conferworthy, keen and resourceful young Britain Will Act in Harmony in one other than that In which
In an opinion amounting to a c e s s e d on a large scale today.
ence.
Principal actlvitlea centered at men In your service," the letter
With United Stale.
he received his early education.
The text of the British not*- fol- complete victory for the govern- Bunking, strategic point 28 miles said, "you would get a number of
ment the Supreme Court held toCommencing a successful career M
Policy.
lows:
Preparations in- these fellowa If they go about It In
day that the agreements not only south of here.
a civil engineer In'his early youth,
"His majestys government rej M A N A O L ' A . Feb. 21 O — Fur- Mr. Cramer later became interestW
Woolsey and-Benton Die As ceived with cordial sympathy the were tainted by fraud, but that the eluded the construction of battery the right way.
Indicating
that
the
Fall leasing policy under which positions
ed tn the publishing business and
' There are aeveral things which , U ) f r m $ u d . U p h n w n l . ot
Unll,j
Planes Crash in Air at
invitation of the government of the they were made was illegal.
Northerners, once reported on the they can do to get Into the current | ,
then later became manager
United States of America to take
H ate- ^ ^
h a v , h^n
1(Lnd#d , t
Buenos Aires.
It was under this same policy Verge of losing Sunklang, had the
part in a conversation at Geneva
of the bootlegging activities. They C p r t o U f r o m t h a destroyer tenders • evenluaHy president and manager
that the Teapot Dome leas* was situation In hand there and were could come to Albany and by hang
TWO MEN MISS DEATH on the further limitation of naval given to Harry F. Sinclair, al- prepared to make a definite stand lng around the Hampton Hotel, or Aluire and Melville, The total o f ; of Thq O. F Harvey rornpany. OM
of the nation's leading firms of
American forcea on tho west coast
though tha suit to cancel that leas* Nagalnat the Nationalist advance.
the Schleits hotel, they could get in of Nicaragua now la about 1,800. j manufacturing chemists.
"The view of his majesty's govEscape by Jump From Ma- ernment upon the special geo- was not directly Involved in toMarshal Sun and General Chang touch with local peopJs who want With the arrival of the transport] Since he became connected wttfc
day's finding.
the Harvey company, Mr. Cramer
Chang, commander of the northern somebody to go to the North counchines—One Parachute
graphical position of the British
Henderson scheduled to f
t^mmSagTwW»TS» a comThe opinion of tho court was relnforcementa
returned
today try, to get the ale and beer, etc., rlnto In a week the total P t f r O a .
Empire, the length of the imperial
Fails to Open.
probably) munity, hln dearest friend, aad
announced by Justice Butler, and from the battle front While there and bringing It to Albany, and the
communications and the necessity
will be awellcd to three thousand! was one of the leaders la adthere was no dissent It completely
SUBNOS AIRES, Feb. 28 UP) — tor tho protection of It* food sup- • awfleuted tho finding! of the court Bi. . addressed four thousands of Albany people would tell them men.
vancing and carrying out ideas
Argentina had made extensive pre- plies are weft knowh a*nd together of appeals, holding that tha Doheny Tits troops, "lefllhg them that they where to go In Cltnton county to
In addition to the American war- uj^t served not only to better the
parations to fete the United States with the special conditions and re- leases and contracts are Invalid and were now united with the Shan- get the stuff.
ships the British cruiser Colombo I d t y but the conditions of its in*
"I have no doubt the local people is now snehored off Corlnto ready habitants.
army good will filers when they ar- quirements of the other countries that Doheny Is entitled to no com- tingese to fight Bolshevism.
Work of a hospital
provide the automobile. to take aboard British Nationals if nature, homes for aged and cbllrived here but now a sorrowing na- invited to participate in the con- pensation.
Supplementing the land prepara- would
versation must be taken Into acThey could go to Clinton county their lives are placed in Jeopardy dren as well as educational Instition is paying homage In a different
The highest tribunal based It*, tions and aa a precaution agslnat
way to two of the aviators who count.
decision on evidence deduced in the a Nationalistic attack on Shanghai and go where these local people by the fighting between the Liberal tutions were a hobby with Mr,
"His majestys government Is
were killed in Saturday's crash beby water, defense Commissioner Ll send them and get in touch with
Cram'-r and he was one of ths cmfe
nevertheless prepared to consider trial court and previously brought PIo Chang yesterday ordered the the proprietors of these places and and Conservative factions.
tween the planes New York and
to light in the Senate oil inquiry.
With the object of guarding the standing figures in the develop*
to what extent the principles
Detroit.
The final finding waa taken Wooaung entrance of the Whang- make them buy and come away.
railway line from Managua to Gra- ment of the Saratoga hospital, tha
carried forward either a» regards
"If they could be arreated It nada and to discourage the Lib- Saratoga Springs Y. M. C. A^ the
The bodies of Captain Clinton F. adopted at Washington can be without regard for the verdict rf poo River which Is the only apWoolsey of Michigan and Lieut. the ration in different classes of Jury In a local court which ac- proach to the city from the Yan- would not hurt anything but per- erals from making sn attack on Home of the Good Shepherd. SkidJohn E. Benton of California were ships between tho various Powers quitted Fall and Doheny of a crim- tese Delta, closed from 6 p.m. to haps would make lt better for their Granada, 350 marines were ordered more College and the Hawley
future activities.
taken to the military club Saturday or in other important ways. They inal conspiracy charge based on 6 sum.
to Granada yesterday. It is ex- Home for Children.
"They could alao go directly* to pected that naval forces will soon
Of a retiring nature and seldom
night, a few hours after the acci- therefore accept the invitation of the $100,000 transaction.
The consular body Immediately
The court found that the inter- protested the regulation, pointing Plattaburgh and vicinity and hang be orderrd to the Matalpt region, seen by residents of the city other
dent, to lie in state.
the government of the United
Before the bodies are taken States and will do their best to fur- est and influence of Fall, as well out that a vast amount, of ship- around and easily get In touch as It la In line with the advance of than during business hours of tha
later years of his life, Mr. Cramer
aboard the steamer Vauben this af- ther success of the proposed con- as his official action, were cor- ping enters and leaves the harbor with the dealers. I am told you the Liberal generals.
spent his evening hours at horns
ruptly secured by Doheny for the aa the tide dictates and cannot be ean go Into certain lunch rooms In
ternoon for the Journey to the U. S. versation.
where he was constantly In touch
Pittsburgh, Cbsmplain and Rouses
making of the contracts and interfered with.
all parts of the country will be rep"They would, however, observe
Week-end developments tn the with the several Institutions that
Point, end. If you come up with an
resented at religious services at the that tho relationship of such a con- leases.
A thousand more British marines
received his time and consideraFall, the court said, had stated j arrived today on the troop ship automobile you will be solicited to Nicarsgusn situation were;
Cathedral.
versation to tho proceedings of the
Harold Patteson. British Charge tion for the past 20 years.
that in conducting the leasing nebuy a load to take back. It might
President De Alvear, who on Fri- preparatory commission at Geneva
Minnesota. The general labor union
Gave Much to Hospital
d'affaires at Corlnto, declared that
day had greeted the members of would require careful adjustment" gotiations he would act himself, filled a one-hour strike aa a pro- be well for them to drive up In sn his country If necessary would recOne nf the principal ideals of
and that the Doheny company actApproved in Commons
the good will squadron at Mar Del
test against the landing of the automobile rather than to go up ognize the regime of the Conserva- Mr. Cramer, the development of
LONDON, Feb. 28. 04*)—Great ed upon belief that Fall controlled forces but the walkout failed to without the automobile."
Plata, the summer capital, returntive president, Diaz. He aald that the Saratoga hospital, reached Its
the situation. The opinion reviewThe letter explained that If the Captain Lackle of the British cruis- climax but a few years ago when
ed to Buenos^ Aires last night to Britain's reply to President Cool- ed In detail the secret negotiations materialize.
agents were arrested they would be er Colombo would do nothing with- he constructed and presented tsj
ldge's proposal for further naval
attend the religious service.
and stated that the facts leading
released on Judge Cooper's order.
Major Herbert. A. Dargue, In limitations accepting the Presi- up to the leases showed that the
out first consulting with Admiral the hospital the Nurse's Home, deeRep. La Guardla s h e seek the Latimer, commanding tha Ameri- tlned aa a memorial to himself
command of tha squadron, and dent's invitation was read in the Doheny company Yiad preferential
Judge's
Impeachment, contended can naval forces.
and Mrs. Cramer, and the subsa*
Lieut. Whitehead, reserve .pilot of House of Commons today dy Sec treatment. It was well established
that this letter Implicated Judge
quent construction of the large
the New York had a narrow es- retary Chamberlain and was greet
the court found, that the conThe Liberal envoy s t Mexico and beautiful wing on the eastern
Cooper In sn Illegal plan to trap
cape from death. Lieut. White- ed with general approval.
tracts and leases were made withCity, Pedro Zepeda, charged that section of the original building;
liquor law violators.
head Injured his left ankle when
out competition.
many wounded Liberals In ths The Installation of a modern operPASTOR ACCEPTS C A L L
One of the first of the new withe touched the ground with his
Furthermore, the opinion continfighting zones of Nlcarsgua v.ere ating room, an efficient and ads*
BUFFALO, N. Y„ Feb. 28. (An—
nesses called was Leo W, Breed,
parachute and walks with difficulued, th* leasing act fo 1320, Lnder
dying because of lack of food or quale laboratory nnd many other
The Rev. Charles A- Briggs, pastor
aJMlstant U. 8. district attorney at
ty.
*
medical attention, which waa pre- details which placed the local inof the Park Side Baptist church which the leases and contracts
Syracuse, whose offlcs Is InvestiTha Detroit Burns.
were made did not authorize the
vented from reaching them by the stitution among the first class hosgating
the disappearance from
The crash came as the planes since 1910,. has resigned to accept wholesale removal of the oil from
American forcea. He was ending pitals of the state, were largely
a call to Deposit, N. Y. Mr. Briggs the ground, but was Intended only
w«re coming down for a landing on
WASHINGTON, Feb. 21. 0 * 1 - Judge Cooper's files of lettera said an appeal to the Red Cross to re- the result of bis study and carethe Palomar flying field. They will take up his new duties April to aid In the conservation of the The right of Senator Gould, Re- to have a bearing on the impeach- lieve the plight of the Liberals.
fully outlined plans of progress.
oil In the ground as a reaervo, and publican, Maine, to a place In the ment case.
were In close formation and In the first.
The Liberal president, John B.
Mr. Cramer was a liberal supChairman Graham aaJd the comgranted tho Secretary of the Navy Senate was upheld today In the
act of making a turn the wing of
Saeasa, In a statement Issued by his
the New York crashed Into the left and Captain Woolsey, of the De- full discretion in the sale, exchange report of the Senete elections sub mittee had decided to permit La representatives at Washington, de- porter Of the Hawley Horns for
Children, the Y. M. C. A., the Horns
wing of the Detroit. The planes troit, succeeded In making the leap, or storage of It,
committee that Inveattgsted charges Guardla to go more broadly Into clared he was still ready to relin- of the Good Shepherd and Skidhia chargea with the understanding
Among other things, t h / court agslnat him.
became entangled and Instantly l a - but Woolsey's parachute failed to
quish hia claims to the Presidency more College. Just a few days began to fall.
open and he was killed by the fall. declared it was not necessary to
The sub committee recommended that the hearing would b« conclud- of Nicaragua on condition
t fore his death Mr. Cramer contriDargue and Whitehead came down decide whether the payment of •hat the charges which
Pilots Sean Struggling.
revolved ed when his latest witnesses bad I Diaz withdraw.
buted in a generous manner to ths
$100,000 by Doheny to Fall waa a about the payment of 1100.000 to fe been heard.
The two pilots could be seen by safely and were not injured.
Skldmore College endowment fond.
Papers Ransacked.
the watchers attempting to restore
The Detroit was completely burn- bribe, constituting a conspiracy to
median official be dropped.
Among his benefactions was a
UNEARTH RADICAL PLOT,
SYRACUSE. Feb. 21—Oliver D.
the equilibrium of their falling ed while the New York was wreck- defraud the government
The Investigation of Gould's
BUDAPEST, Feb. 21. &lt;M— A ( fouryear scholarship in R. P. I,
Since the leasing act of 1920 did qualifications was made at the ln- Burden, United Stales attorney, anmachines, but to no avail. Within ed.
widespread BoUbcvikt
plot has' several years sgo, which was
not authorize the awarding of
a moment the Detroit was afire.
The Pan-American flight will be leasee, said the opinion, the Elk "tasc* of Senator Walsh, who baaed nounced today an Intensive federal been unearthed by the police. The |
(Continued on Page Two)
investigation would be atarted ImThe four men aboard the planes, continued eventually with four
Hllla lease was Invalid whether or is demands on charges that the mediately to trace the peraon or author!!lea MH- It was centered In
which were coming down rapidly, planes. Major Richardson, U. S.
.-enator had turned over |100,000 to
persons who Saturday afternoon Budapest and bad ramifications In
were observed adjusting their para- military attache here, said today. not a bribe was passed.
Nevertheless, tho court declared f &gt;rmer Premier Fleming of New ransacked a private file of F«&gt;der»! the principal cities of Hungary.
chutes and making ready to Jump. The St. Louli and Ran Francl&amp;co,
nrunswlck. In connection with M
WHEN A GIR\- \S
Judge Frank Cooper In his office In
Lieutenant Benton for some reason he said, would resume the f.lght In passing that Fall's domination ontrsct for a railroad.
AN/\OUS,TQ KEEP A
was unable to get loose and was from the Buenoa Aires basin on In the naval reserves were brought
"The premises conaldered, your the Albany federal building and to lunch made the dlaeovery upon
made away with correspondence.
burned to death. His body was Tuesday, and the San Antonio, now about by "calculation and constireturning to make a telephone call
&gt;mmlttee recommends that, furthtuted a conspiracy between F."!l
KEEP
taken from the debris of the De- In Chile, would Join them at the and Doheny.
Judge Cooper's office was enter- to his father in Troy.
er action In the ease be not taken
troit.
ed between 1 and 2 o'clock Saturnearest point possibly Montevideo.
The floor wss littered with papers
and that the right of the Honorable
Arthur R. Gould to a aest in the dsy afternoon. Mr. Taylor, his sec- and the telephone removed from
Commander Dargue and Lieuten- A fourth plane will Join the squadretary, who had left the office to go Its hook.
nate be confirmed."
ant Whitehead, of the New York, ron In Venezuela,
at

[TWO GOOD WILL
AVIATORS KILLED;
FLIGHT TO GO ON

SENATOR GOULD
OF MAINE GIVEN
SEAT IN SENATE

3E.CRET-

HER Anxious

ADAM WINS DEFENDERS

Sunday Golfers Arrested in Bine
* Law Campaign in South Carolina
COLUMBIA, S, C , Feb. 28 C4»&gt;—f and state senator and W. G. Perry,
Golf bugs, many of whom have to Jr., John Cushman and David Ferwait six days between whacks at guson, Greenville business men.
When
the balls, May «*pect no discrimi- were the golfers arrested.
nation in their favor in Governor released they began to play anyRichards*
esmpaign to enforce way, but were warned that It Would
re*uK in their being placed In the
South Carolina's century-old Sun"lockup." They heeded the warnday closing law.
ing, but finished their game at
This waa clearly indicated when Hlltmore, N, C, where th *y drov*
four players, enrouto to the link* by automobile and later announced
in Greenville, were arretted yester- they would carry the case to court.
day, the state's Second "blue" SunGasoline ulationi, garages, noda
day.
fountains, cigar stores and restauThese were th* only, arrest* '. s i rants generally were closed In the
the lid was generally reported as larger cities, while drug store, that
clamped down tight in all prinei- remained open catered only to
pal otlea, far more at least than a medicine purchasers.
week before when first attempts
irette bootleg**-™ were rewere made to enforce the law.
ported operating In Greenville, settProctor Boas, a former solicitor i ing them for 10 ccnt§_ a package.
'"&lt;%

CAMBRIDGE. England. Feb. !*
(An—An organization called "the
Hlppolltua club" has been formed
at Cambridge university "to reassert the supremacy of the male."
A ttatement of policy aays:
"Convinced that feminine Influence la eating like a cancer Into
modern civilisation, the Hlppo)ltu«
club will blaze' the trail towards
an era of uncompromising masculinity. It will shatter the domlnnton of Bee and restore the Initiative of Adam.**
Greek legend Is responsible for
the club's name.

OR. FQSDICK'S FATHER DEAD

Hilles Sees Republican Victory in '28;
Butler Continues Attacks on President

NEW YORK, Feb. It, (M—SotiH«d of the death of hia father. Dr.
i rank Sheldon Fosdlck, too late to
1'eore a aifbstltute at the. Psrk
• venue Baptist church, the Rev.
Dfc
riarry
Emeraon
Foadlck
preaehed yesterday to s conarregaNKW YORK, Feb. 21 —Conflict«.oa that was unaware of his b*&gt;ing analyses of National senti; eayement.
ment of the I s , * presidential elecDr. Foadlck'a only reference to
j tion were voiced today by Chirlea
:tie feelings was s single sentence
D. Hilles, vice chairman of the Re'teaming de«th in his prayer.
publican National CSsSfBtttee, sad
The congregation learned of the
l*re*l,lent Nicholas Murray Butler
«ath after the services.
of Columbia university.
Dy, Foadick. " , tsseh'er In BufMr. Hilles la on a four e»f QM
'•lo for more than fifty years, died
•fly yesterday at ?b« heme of his West Studying the p.ilit! al fttWa*
100 P f R CENT STOCK DIVIDEND -an, Raymond B Fosdlefc, in Mont- tion. T&gt;r. Butler returned u«i.-r&gt;
day from a rp*»kln* t e w *-f Ohlei,
ATLANTA, Q a . Feb 2*.
&amp;hair, *f. J .
Indiana, lllln«i#. Witconsin end
Dlreetors of the Cees Cola company h«re today declared a atoeW
Minnesota,
dividend of I f f per cent at
t',Mr Hilles* prediction of **a iweepclose of a etoekho'ders' meeting St! —Ml«« Dorothy Ksden r-.t Bos- Ing victory for ths Republican psrty
which It was voted to Increase thel ' a, Mass.. is a guest of Mr end tn New York Hale snd the nation
capital stock from *aef©ae t 0 on&lt;»j Mra, Morris Abrahsma of Broad- In ItfiV* on the basis of the prosmillion shares. Ths stock d i u «»?. Mi*, Ksden ia a law student perity of lb* last sis year*, was
dend will be paid April 25 to stock .it the Nortn Eastern University met by Dr. But (era autemeta that
holders of retord March U,
\ .n l e s i o n , Mass.
it farmers of Ike Jliddie West art

PERSONAL MENTION

Untitled Document

Thomas M. Tryniski
309 South 4th Street
Fulton New York
13069

www.fultonhistory.com

preparing to vote the Democratic
ticket "to punish President Coolidge
for vetoing the MeNary-Hsugcn
14 • Dr. Butler sees In the Middle
Weft a tremendous sentiment for
repent ef the prohibition amendment.
"Those whom I saw and addressed indicated as atrong a hostility
to % third presidential term as (,.-%•
did to the fe,icr*I prohibition law,"
Dr. Butler asserted. He aald people of the Middle West feel their
local and federal governments coat
too much.
Governor Smith of New York,
Dr. Butler declared, "seems to be
not only the •troagest but pretty
near the only possibility in the

Forecast.

Cloudy tonight snd Tuesday, probably followed by snow Tuesday;
not much chanee In temperature;
freah north shifting to northeast
winds.
The Sua.
jtisee

Today
Tomorrow

,,,,.,.,.

Temperature.
High* . . . . .

BSfp^

i:SS
« 34

l;It
j^H

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THE SARATOCIAN, MONDAY. FEBRUARY 28. 1927.

FAOH T W O

USH LEAVES
CITY STREETS IN
BAD CONDITION

Weddings
A very pretty w e d d i n g w a a solemnized at the Bethesda rectory
Saturday by t h e R e v . Irving G.
Rouillard w h e n M i s s Ethel M a e
Handy, d a u g h t e r of Mrs. E. M.
Handy, b e c a m e t h e bride of Clare n c e E. Crawford, s o n of Mr. a n d
Mrs.
Charles Crawford, out Maple
avenue.
T h e bride w a s prettily
g o w n e d In light blue chiffon o v e r
blue satin w i t h h a t to m a t c h . H e r
c o r s a g e b o u q u e t w a s of bridal
roses.
T h e b r i d e s m a i d w a s Miss E v e l y n
Mullimun of S c h e n e c t a d y , a c o u s i n
of t h e bridegroom, w h o wore l i g h t
pink chiffon o v e r pink satin, w i t h
hat t o m a t c h .
H e r c o r s a g e bouquet w a s pink c a r n a t i o n s .
The
bridegroom's a t t e n d a n t w a a Gust a v e L l s h e n of S c h e n e c t a d y . Mr. and Mrs. Crawferd left Imm e d i a t e l y after t h e c e r e m o n y for
S c h e n e c t a d y w h e r e a w e d d i n g dinner w a s s e r v e d In t h e Asia r e s t a u rant.
T h e y w i l l be a t h o m e t o
their m a n y f r i e n d s a t t h e i r n e w l y
furnished h o m e a t 146 E a s t a v e nue.
I

LOUIS H. CRAMER,
BUSINESS EXPERT,
FINANCIER, DEAD

The Right Thing in the W r o n g Place

"-"S*

MARKET NEWS
Markets At a Glance

Dairy Market

New York
N E W YORK, Feb. 18 &lt;/P&gt;—
Stock*—Strong;
Houston
Oil
Jumps o v e r 16 p o i n t s .
B U T T E R — Steady; receipts 6.(Continued from P a g e One)
Tractor and Steel Plow Out
c r e a m e r y higher than extra*
B o n d s — F i r m ; foreign I s s u e s ac- 380;
awarded t o S c h u y l e r P e c k , a Sara51 l - 2 c &lt;o&gt; 62c; creamery extras (98
tive.
Today in Lone Battle
toga H i g h School g r a d u a t e .
Foreign
e x c h a n g e s — Mixed; score) 51c; creamery firsts (88 t*&gt;
With Element*.
1
Savad Frank Leslie Estate.
S p a n i s h a n d N o r w e g i a n r a t e s ad- 91 s c o r e ) 49c &amp; 50 l - 2 c ; packing
W h i l e a later day generation of
stock, current make, No. 2, 26c.
vance.
W h i l e all of the i t a t e a n d c o u n t y
Saratogiana had forgotten
his
EGGS — S t e a d y t o firm; receipt*
C o t t o n — F i r m ; foreign buying.
h i g h w a y s In Saratoga c o u n t y a r e la
career a s a publisher, h i s oldtlme
15,510. F r e s h gathered, e x t r a f i r s t s .
S u g a r — E a s y ; Cuban selling.
irood condition for travel t h e s t r e e t s
friends w e r e familiar
with
his
25 l - 2 c © 26 l - 2 c ; firsts 23 3-4o
Coffee—Easy; trade s e l l i n g .
of S a r a t o g a Springs a r e In the
s u c c e s s a s b u s i n e s s manager
of
Chicago
&lt;if 24 l - 2 c ; seconds and poorer
w o r s t condition they h a v e been in
Wheat—Barely
steady;
larger 22 l - 2 c &amp; 23 l - 2 c ; storage prim*
the Frank Leslie c o m p a n y of N e w
r e c e n t years. The five Inches of
Southwestern receipts.
York city, p u b l i s h e r s of Leslie's
21c &lt;&gt; 22c; fair to good 18o 0 20c;
g
f f e t s n o w w h i c h fell the latter part
Corn—Firm;
increased
v i s i b l e n e a r b y h e n n e r y whites, closely s e Weekly. Mr. Cramer left his chosen
of l a s t week left t h e s t r e e t s deep
supply.
profession a s civil engineer In the
lected e x t r a s 33c @ 84c; nearby
i n s l u s h and nearly every street
Cattle—Steady.
early nineties t o t a k e
over the
and
nearby
Western
hennery
w a s d e e p l y rutted m a k i n g travel
Hogs—Firm.
m a n a g e m e n t of t h e Leslie business
w h i t e s , firsts t o average e x t r a * 28o
difficult and dangerous.
U r g e n t b u y i n g of s h a r e s w h i c h © 32c; n e a r b y pullets 26c; n e a r b y
and guided it through a stormy
D e p u t y Commissioner of P u b l i c
h a v e r e c e n t l y m a d e r e m a r k a b l e hennery browns, extra* 29c &amp; 8lc;l
career into one of financial soundW o r k s , H e n r y F. Ryall. said today
advances
c o n t i n u e d during t h e
ness. H e w a s credited with being
Pacific c o a s t whites, extras, freight
t h a t efforts t o plow a w a y t h e anow
early hours.
H o u s t o n Oil and
personally responsible for the s u c 33c @ 34c; firsts to extra firsts 28fl|
S a t u r d a y were abandoned because
Commercial Solvents, B extended
cess of t h i s g r e a t business.
It w a s t h o u g h t better t o w a i t until
to o v e r 10 p o i n t s . C a s h Thresh- ® 32 l - 2 c .
Courtesy, National Safety Council
C H E E S E — Steady; receipts 6 7 , Mr. Cramer, s o n of James
L.
It h a d softened up some. H e s a i d
i n g M a c h i n e j u m p e d 1 1-2 B a l d w i n
S t a t e , whole milk, flats, fresh
and L o i s W. ( C h e n e y ) Cramer, w a s
t h a t t h e conditldn of t h e s n o w w a s
a n d I n t e r n a t i o n a l H a r v e s t e r w e r e 470.
Here's an example of a driver who Is doing the right thing in one wrong place. He stopped In the mid- u p 4 p o i n t s .
fancy s p e c i a l 24c; average r u n 22o
s u c h t h a t u s e of t h e p l o w s o n the
born In Schuylervllle. A u g u s t 3,
dle of the road to put on chains, Instead of getting out of the way or tending to this task before leaving the
t r u c k s w a s not practicable and that
flat*,
T h e r e n e w a l r a t e o n call l o a n s @ 23c; s t a t e , whole milk,
T h e funeral of Mrs. Margaret 1846. In 1853 he moved to W a s h garage. The car on the right approached at a fast rate of speed and being without chains also skidded, al- w a s a d v a n c e d t o 4 1-2 p e r cent held, f a n c y t o fancy special 25c 9
t h e s t e e l plow on the tractor w a s
ington,
D. C , w i t h his parents
Gurtler w a s held t h i s morning a t
most striking the man who was so busily engaged at his task that he did not notice the approach of the w h i c h c o m p a r e d w i t h F r i d a y ' s re- 28c; a v e r a g e run 26c.
t h e o n l y o n e being u s e d but t h a t
130 Circular s t r e e t at 8 o'clock a n d where h e received h i s early and
other vehicle.
work w a s progressing and he hoped
preparatory education. H e entern e w a l r a t e of 4 a n d t h e h i g h
at 9:30 a t St. Peter's
Catholic
t o h a v e t h e streets in fairly goon
figure of 5 for t h a t d a y .
ed Rensselaer Polytechnic
Instichurch. The R e v . Father Michael
condition by tomorrow night.
The c l o s i n g w a s strong. A broad
tute, Troy, 1863, a n d in 1865 a c Mahoney celebrated t h e m a s s .
v a r i e t y o f railroads a n d Industrials
cepted a position o n the preliminA u t o m o b i l e traffic w a s m a i n t a i n e d
T h e bearers w e r e Joel E. Mast in,
reflected a c c u m u l a t i o n in t h e late
y e s t e r d a y w i t h difficulty, It
fre- T h o m a s Leonard, Dr. Arthur S w a n - ary survey of the N e w York and
trading.
H o u s t o n o i l - g o t u p to
Canadian branch of t h e Delaware
quently being n e c e s s a r y for driv- lck and D o m l n l c k Blffer.
N E W YORK, F e b . 28. t4»)—The
120 a n e x t r e m e r i s e of 16 1-2
and Hudson railroad.
e r s to g o several blocks o u t of their
\e
T h e body w a s placed
In the
N e w York Central's g r o s s r e v e points.
w a y t o turn a corner w h i l e m a n y Greenrldge r e c e i v i n g vault.
Mr. Cramer, b e t w e e n 1878 and
nues for January were $31,003,299,
D. and H. R e m i n g t o n Typewriter,
w e r e forced to back up a n entire
1882,
w a s associated with Jesse S, ,
m
—an increase of $626,641 over J a n u Union
Carbide
and
Stromber.?
block to m e e t cars, b e i n g u n a o l e to
Mott, father of S a m u e l J. Mott,
ary last year, but net o p e r a t i n g InCarbuter a d v a n c e d b e t w e e n 4 and
g e t their cars o u t of ruts.
present city engineer, In the g e n W A S H I N G T O N , Feb. 28. MP) —
come declined $314,616 to $3,957,935.
5 points. Total s a l e s approximateral practice of s u r v e y i n g and e n BALLSTON
S P A . F e b . 28. — ed 2,400,000 s h a r e s .
B A L L S T O N S P A F e b . 28. — The month's passenger
T h a t part of t h e N e w York s t a t e
0 » » of th» m o s t Interesting m e e t revenues
(Special)—Officers w e r e elected a n d
presi- were the largest in its history.
i n g of t h e Y o u n g People's S o c i e t y gineering in t h i s place. The t w o (Sptc'.al)—Ensign Johnson,
(Quotations furnished hy Foster law w h i c h prohibits licensed b r o k Installed a t the o r g a n i z a t i o n m e e t of t h e P r e s b y t e r i a n church
w a s handled virtually all the engineer- dent of the Merchants' B u r e a u of
6 A d a m s . 127 W a l l street. S c h e n - ers from charging more than 50
ing of the Ladies' Auxiliary
of
apheld last nigOt. It took the form of ing business for t h e village of Sar- the Chamber of Commerce,
Crown W i l l a m e t t e P a p e r
c o m - Henry Cornell P o s t , American Le-, ectady, m e m b e r s of t h e N e w York c e n t s a b o v e theatre prices on t h e
a debate w i t h Miss Bertha B u r - atoga Springs a n d virtually all In peared before the Rotary club at
r e - s a l e of tickets w a s declared u n P h o n e 8461.
pany and wholly owned s u b s i d i a r - gion, Saturday night, a t t h e h o m e Stock E x c h a n g e .
pee and M i s s Elizabeth Swick u p - this section of the state. In 1876 its regular noon day l u n c h e o n t o Open Close c o n s t i t u t i o n a l today by the S u ies report net profit of $3,641,39/1 of Mrs. T h o m a s J. Doyle, In MHholding t h e affirmative a n d M i s s Mr. Cramer w i t h t h e late F. W. day w i t h figures obtained b y the
Allls Chalmers
94V4 94V4 preme Court.
W i l l i a m R. Tolmie, 45, a
well Audrey B u s s i n g and Miss Florence Beers of N e w York city, prepared c o m m i t t e e appointed by t h e R o - for 192C.
ton avenue.
T h e officers elected,
Justice
Sutherland,
delivering
Amer B e e t S u g a r . . . . . 24% 24%
k n o w n resident of S a r a t o g a Springs K e t c h u m t h e n e g a t i v e . T h e R e v . a map of the v i l l a g e s of Ballston tary club, Chamber of Commerce
and later Installed, by County P r e s A m e r Can c o m
49% 50% the opinion, said that theatres w e r e
tor 40 y e a r s , former hotel m a n and Mr. Claxon a n d Mr. Brenton T a y - Spa and Saratoga Springs which and Merchants* Bureau of the
J a m e s L. McQuarrle h a s
been ident Mrs. T. B e e c h e r Corcoran,
not in t h e class of public i n s t i t u a t o n e time t h e o w n e r of trotting lor served a s j u d g e s and decided is used to this d a y In fixing bound- Chamber of Commerce to look Into elected v i c e president and
chief of South Glens Falls, assisted by A m e r Car a n d F d y . . 106 106%
tions w h o s e interests warrant s u c h
A m e r Ice S e c y s
129% 129
a n d running horses, died a t the t h a t t h e debate w a s a tie a s both aries of property
Sarah W i c k s
of
Saratoga
and highways tho cost of the building of t h e r e - engineer of t h e International T e l e - Mrs.
Amer L o c o
Ill
112% protection.
S a r a t o g a H o s p i t a l a t 12:45 o'clock s i d e s had presented
their
a r g u - and streets In both places.
and three-quarter phone and Telegraph Corporation. Springs, w e r e :
Many maining two
H e declared also that the N e w
A m e r S m e l t e r s c o m . . 149% 149%
t h i s noon, following a n i l l n e s s of m e n t s equally well.
miles of road between B a l l s t o n Spa He w a s / f o r m e r l y w i t h the
Bell
other old m a p s bear his name.
Mrs. J. S y l v e s t e r Schaeffer, p r e s - Amer S u g a r Ref
85% 85% York l a w w a s the first attempt a t
t w o y e a r s . Mr. Tolmie had been in
and R o c k City Falls. Mr. E n s i g n Telephone s y s t e m .
T h e B o y S c o u t s will m e e t this
ident; Mrs. B e s s i e Cornick,
vice
For nearly 25 y e a r s h e w a s city
legislature to&gt;
A m e r T e l a n d Tel . . 159% 1 5 8 ^ price fixing by a
t h e S a r a t o g a H o s p i t a l for m a n y e v e n i n g a t 7 o'clock in the S u n d a y
had figures to show t h a t t h e cost
president; Mrs. R o b e r t Talbot, s e c engineer. In 1895 h e retired from
c o m e before the court, and t h a t
A n a c o n d a Copper . . . . 48
48
m o n t h s , c o n s c i o u s of the fact that School rooms.
of building that part of t h e road
Mrs. Maurice F. Dower,
Marland Is making rapid s t r i d e s retary;
his profession to become secretary
170% 170% such price fixing by a legislature
h e oould never recover from t h e efT h i s e v e n i n g a t 6:45 there will be Of The G. F. H a r v e y Company. In which h a s been completed a s about in m a s t e r i n g the fire risk, s a y s a treasurer; Miss Catherine O'Neil, A t c h i s o n c o m
f e c t s of s u g a r diabetes, which e v e n - a rehearsal for the Young P e o 193% 199% could n o t be sustained. If i t w e r e ,
$13,364.83 per mile;
a n d a t this report of building engineers of the chaplain; Mrs. J o s e p h DeLafayett, B a l d w i n L o c o
1903 he w a s elected president and rate, t h e cost for the remaining
t u a l l y developed into tuberculosis.
Baltimore a n d Ohio . . 113% 114% he said, it would be difficult t o
ple's Society play, which i s to be
Manufacturers sergeant a t a r m s ; Mrs. T h o m a s J. Barnsdall A
treasurer of the c o m p a n y and w a s two a n d three-quarter m i l e s would National Lumber
Born in Westville, near t h e C a n - g i v e n on March 17.
35% 35% see w h e r e price fixing by l a w
filling t h a t dual position
a t the be $41,250. H e also said t h a t they Association, w h o have been s t u d y - Doyle, historian; c o u n t y c o m m i t - B e e c h n u t
might end.
adian border, o n D e c e m b e r 19, 1881,
58
58
Tomorrow e v e n i n g a t 6:15, t h e
Mrs. J. S. Schaeffer,
Mrs.
ing t h e nation's flrefl loss s t a t i s - tee:
time of his recent illness.
Mr. Tolmie
came
to
Saratoga
T h e decision w a s rendered in a
Beth Steel com
49% 50%
had received information? from tho
Y o u n g P e o p l e will cooperate in the
Joseph D e L a f a y e t t . Mrs. R. Herbert
tics.
Bank Director.
S p r i n g e a t t h e a g e of five,
h i s Young People's Institute a t the
Canadian Pacific . . . . . 188% 190% c a s e i n v o l v i n g Tyson and Brothers
county
highway
commissioner,
Massey.
H e w a s for several years a di- H a r t m a n , that the cost t o comfather, t h e late J o h n Tolmie, b e - First Methodist church in w h i c h
and
the United theatre
ticket
Cast Iron P i p e
224 225
Membership Drive.
rector of the old First National plete this road this s e a s o n woulu
The rate of fire l o s s on the
ing e n g a g e d in the hotel b u s i n e s s five of t h e c h u r c h e s in the city are
Cen L e a t h e r w c o m . . .
9% 9% offices. J u s t i c e s Holmes, Brandeis,
Bank of Saratoga Springs and de- be, in a rough estimate, $55,000 for entire property valuation is
h e r e for m a n y years. F r o m t i m e t o uniting.
only
P l a n a were m a d e
for
another Cerro d e P a s c o
61% 61% S t o n e a n d Sanford dissented.
t i m e W i l l i a m R. T o l m i e e n g a g e d in
•.
»
157% 156%
The mid-week
service
of i n - clined t h e presidency of that In- the remaining two and t h r e e - q u a r - $1.97 a thousand dollars e x c e p t i o n - meeting, T h u r s d a y e v e n i n g , a t t h e Ches a n d Ohio
isimilar b u s i n e s s but h e w a s best struction and prayer will be c o n - stitution a s well a s the presidency ter miles.
o t h e r home of Mrs. H e r b e r t M a s s e y l a C M a n d S t P a u l com 14% 14%
Mr. Ensign s a i d
this ally low compared w i t h
k n o w n a s a turfman, a m o n g t h e ducted by t h e pastor on W e d n e s - of the Adirondack Trust Company. cost s e e m s high. It w a s said t h a t It states.
Milton avenue, a t w h i c h time f u - C R I a n d P
81
82
• w a n i n g h o r s e s owned by h i m b e - day e v e n i n g a t 7:45 o'clock,
From 1878 until 1882 he waa r e - will not be necessary t o p u t m
ture activities of t h e auxiliary will Col F u e l a n d Iron . . . 69
58%
i n g t h e s t a k e horse Captain H c r s h The L a d i e s A i d Society will m e e t ceiver of taxes for the town and an e x p e n s i v e sub-base for the rest
January net operating Income o f b e discussed, a n d plans probably Cons G a s
99% 100
Jer, w h i c h for several y e a r s w a s in t h e church parlors on T h u r s d a y village of Saratoga Springs having of t h e road, but to be on t h o ' s a f e the Baltimore and Ohio declined to formulated
for
a
membership Corn P r o d s c o m
51% 51%
s u c c e s s f u l on the race tracks of the afternoc-n a t 2:30 o'clock. Mrs. also served a s a member and pres- Hide Mr. Hartman has given these $2,917,429 from $3,081,625 in J a n - drive.
Crucile Steel
86% 89%
!
country.
Others of h i s running J a m e s W. L e s t e r will be the h o s - ident of the city board of health. figurs.
The post n o w h a s a membership D and H
uary, 1926, but gross r e v e n u e s w e r e
178% 181
h o r s e s w e r e Aunt
Doeda,
Sugar tess.
Ho w a s a«Democrat In politics and
slightly larger, $19,097,445 egainVc of sixteen w o m e n , t h e s e being: Mrs. x E a s t m a n K o d a k c o m 132% 131%
H i n t , S t e p Son, Glen Well, and
Mr. J o h n s o n said "We are in- $19,501,694.
T h u r s d a y e v e n i n g at 7 o'clock w a s a t one t i m e , y e a r s ago, his
B e s s i e Cornick, Mrs. Joseph D e - Erie c o m
46% 46%
Nolawn.
the S u n d a y School orchestra will party's candidate for assemblyman formed by the former t o w n rbad
Lafayett, Mrs. Robert Talbot, M M . E r i e 1st pfd . . . . . . . . . . 67
56%
(Continued from P a g e O n e ) P
c o m m i s s i o n e r that the road put in
h a v e its wockly rehearsal, a t the and later for sheriff.
Prairie Oil and Gas h a s net pro- Herbert Massey, Mrs. T h o m a s J. F a m o u s P l a y s L F . , 112%
111%
V fie a l s o w a s Interested In trot- church.
that t h e measure, which
would
last y e a r w a s by far the h a r d e s t fit of $15,9C2,368 for 1926 a g a i n s t Doyle, Mrs. J. Si. Schaeffer, Mrs.
54%
54%
General Cigars
For many y e a r s Mr. Cramer w a s and m o s t e x p e n s i v e portion of the
t i n g h o r s e s of w h i c h h e o w n e d s e v double t h e funds on hand, w o u l d
A rehearsal for t h e Y o u n g P e o John H. Burke, Mrs, Maurice F . General E l e c t r i c . . . . . 86%
85%
eral, t h e best k n o w n of w h i c h be- ple's play will b e held In t h e S u n - prominent In financial matters as w h o l e road to build. Eight or nine $14,181,533 the year before.
fail a t t h i s session h u t they hold
Dower, Mrs. Charles .1. H e n n e s s y , Geenral Motors
164
168%
ing Daley Due which
he raced day School r o o m s
an Investor for t r u s t funds and c u l v e r t s w e r e - p u t in and a hill cut
that its e n a c t m e n t by the n e x t C o n on T h u r s d a y
Mrs.
Charles J. H i g l e y , Mrs. E d - Gt Northern pfd
The reduction of one cent a g a l 88%
89
w i t h s u c c e s s In this vicinity.
as executor and trustee for several d o w n . It will not be n e c e s s a r y to
g r e s s will be in plenty of time t o
e v e n i n g a t 7 o'clock.
ward A. "Rood, Mrs. Wiliard
J. Gt Northern Ore
21%
21%
W h i l e Mr. T o l m i e prospered he
large estatesPrevious
to the put In a sub-base for t h e best of lon In gasoline which the S t a n d a s s u r e their five, year program. .
The Girl R e s e r v e s will m e e t on
ard OH company of N e w York put Skillie, Mrs. F r a n k M. Noonan, Inspiration Copper . . . 22
»
{
w a s g e n e r o u s and o p e n - h e a r t e d t o Friday afternoon after school In death of Mrs. Cramer a few years the road."
21%
B e n j a m i n T. Hall, Mrs. E d - Int P a p e r
#
Into effect in N e w England today Mrs.
56
56
a fault, his friends recalling that the Sunday School rooms. P l e a s e ago he and Mrs. Cramer, accomMr. J o h n s o n gave
figures
to has been extended to N e w YorK ward Frock and Miss Catherine
h a n e v e r refused to g i v e financial note the c h a n g e in time and place panied by friends, traveled extenK e n n e c o t t Copper . . . . 63%
63%
s h o w w h a t it would c o s t the tax- state.
O'Neil.
*
aid to a friend or o n e In need. H e at meeting.
Lehigh Valley . . . . . . . . 117%
118%
sively in Europe.
payers if the coat were spread over
The Saratoga a u x i l i a r y w a a well L i g g e t t a n d M y e r s A . 92%
met minanclal reverses
several
92%'
CHICAGO, F e b . 28—
On Friday e v e n i n g a t 8 o'clock
a period of 15 years.
T h e payFuneral Tomorrow.
represented a t t h e m e e t i n g , t h e fol- Mack Truck
years a g o and his health b e g a n to the Loyal Workers* Class will hold
104% 105% W H E A T — May $1.38 7-8; J u l y
m e n t would be $41,250 spread over
Tha G. F. H a r v e y
Company's
lowing w o m e n a c c o m p a n y i n g
t h e Miami Copper
fall soon after.
16% 16% $1.32 7-8.
their regular m e e t i n g In t h e church plant in this city and t h e branch a period of 15 years, $2,750 plus
county president to Ballston S p a : Mo Pacific
Survivors
include a daughter, parlors.
50% 52%
C O R N — May 75 7-8c;
July
i n t e r e s t of $1,650 the first year
in Peoria, 111., will be closed until
Mrs.
T h o m a s H. L y e t t , Mrs. W i l - Moon MotorsJean E . Tolmie, S a r a t o g a S p r i n g s ;
10
10
80 3-8C.
On F r i d a y afternoon at 3 o'clock after the funeral which will take w h i c h would amount to $4,400. H e
liam Stieglltz,
Mrs. George F. N a t i o n a l L e a d . . . .
his mother, Mrs. Georgtanna T o l - the Interdenominational
177%
176
O A T S — May 45 l - 8 c ;
July
Missione s t i m a t e d the work would add an
Armb, Mrs. Charles E . Grooms, N e v a d a COn Copper
mie, Jacksonville, Fla.; five s i s - ary meeting will be held a t t h e Y. place tomorrow afternoon a t 2:30 extra t a x of e i g h t e e n and one-half
14%
14% •45 l - 2 c .
o'clock, at the residence
of his
Mrs. Alfred F. P e p p e r , Mrs. Henry N e w York Central .
term, Mrs. S a d i e Campbell and Mrs. M. C. A. a n d all the women of the
144% 143%
•
The Young People's
I n s t i t u t e M. Carr, Mrs. S t e p h e n
close friends, Dr. and Mrs. F. J. c e n t s o n a hundred valuation.
Buckley,
Ball* Comstock, Jacksonville, F l o . ; congregation a r e urged to attend.
64%
56%
N Y N H and H .
GIGLI UNDER GUARD
Resseguie, 60D Broadway.
The
T h e people represented by t h e s e will open tomorrow evening a t the Mrs.
Byron Stanford, Mrs. S a r a h
Mrs,
John Merrill, Roxbury, V t ;
T h e B l u e B i r d s will m e e t
on
xNorfolk a n d W e s t
169
168
N E W YORK, F e b . 28 OP)—PresMrs. J o h n P . Roohan, A m s t e r d a m S a t u r d a y m o r n i n g a t 10 o'clock In Rev. A. H. Boutwell, pastor of the three organizations t h e Rotary First Methodist Episcopal church Wicks and M i s s N o r a Buckley,
e n c e of police in and about t h e
Northern Pacific
88% 88%
club, Chamber of Commerce and with a Fellowship supper In t h e
Baptist church, will officiate.
a n d Mrs. John G. Slattery, S a r a - the Sunday School rooms.
Mr. and Mrs. William Crocker Ont and W e s t
Century theatre last n i g h t w h e r e
30% 30%
t o g a Springs, o n e brother S m i t h
The body will be placed In the M e r c h a n t s ' Bureau of t h e Chamber church parlors, and followed later of Albany and Mrs. Edith W e a v e r
Beniamlno
Gigli,
Metropolitan
P a n A m e r A . . . . . . . . 62% 62%
of C o m m e r c e wanted i'. understood by a program of particular interest
W . Tolmie, S a r a t o g a S p r i n g s and
family mausoleum
at Greenrldge
of Troy spent y e s t e r d a y with Mr. P e n n R R
t e n o r w a s g i v i n g a concert, c a u s e d
that t h e m o n e y received from the for young people.
59% 59
s e v e r a l n i e c e s and n e p h e w s .
cemetery.
and Mrs. George E l l s w o r t h of Front P h i l l i p s P e t
r u m o r s t h a t t h e singer's life, h a d
s t a t e a n d county e a c h year can57 % 58
All local Protestant churches of street.
A r r a n g e m e n t s for t h e
funeral
Mr. Cramer is survived by one not be u s e d to reduce t h e s e bonds.
a g a i n b e e n threatened, but it w a s
Postum
99% 98%
N E W YORK, F e b . 28 ( S t a t e D e h a r e not been completed.
niece, Mrs, K a t h a r i n e S. Drake of T h e y m u s t be paid for in t h e the city will participate. T h e i n Miss E m m a V a n y o h a s returned
said t o d a y that the guard had b e e n
53%
partment Agriculture and M a r k e t s this city, a grand niece, Mrs. Guy regular t a x budget, It i s pointed stitute has been devised especially to Schenectady after spending the P r e s s Steel Car com . . 54%
a s s i g n e d t o protect h i m from h i s
173
— W e s t e r n N e w York apple receipts
175
H. Sturges of Schenectady and a out, but t h e m o n e y received from for the young 'people of the city week end with h e r parents, Mr. and P S U
admirers.
49%
w e r e moderate. Trading w a s faircousin. Charles C. Ormsby of W a - the s t a t e and county can be used to devote one night a week to fel- Mrs. John V a n y o of Middle s t r e e t Rapid T r a n s secur . . . 51
T h e British
novelist,
F r a n c i s ly a c t i v e a n d t h e market
15%
ruled
15%
Miss Catherine Cassrtdy of S a r a - R a y Con Copper
e a c h y e a r for other roads in the lowship, instruction, and i n s p i r a B r e t t T o u n g . will lecture a t S k i d - sllghly s t r o n g e r with v a l u e s a v e r - ts rford.
108% 109%
tion.
toga Springs w a s t h e g u e s t of Miss Reading com
The Cramer family w a s of Ger- town.
m o r e College T h u r s d a y e v e n i n g a t a g i n g higher. Grade A 2 1-2 Inch
The places for the institute and A g n e s English of Ballston avenue, Repub Iron and Steel 69% 72%
being
Jt o'clock. H i s topic w i l l b e "The Rhode Island g r e e n i n g s wholesaled man descent, the founder
P r e s i d e n t J a m e s B e v e r l y ap- the dates for each meeting follow: yesterday.
Sinclair Oil
21% 21
Conrad Cramer, w h o settled upon
P h y s i c i a n in Literature."
within t h e price range of $3.76 to
pointed t h e following c o m m i t t e e
.. 108% 110
E m m e t t Collins
of Van Buren Southern Pacific
March 1, First Methodist.
a farm in S a r a t o g a county, about
Mr. T o u n g c o m p l e t e d h i s c o u r s e $4.50 per barrel depending u p o n the
chairmen:
Bnsineo method comstreet spent y e s t e r d a y on a fish- Southern R y com . . . . 125% 125
March 8. First Presbyterian.
i n m e d i c i n e a n d had s o m e e x p e r - quality and condition. A 2 3-4 Inch three miles s o u t h w e s t of Schuyler- m i t t e e , E d w i n Welch, chairman;
Studebakor
62% 53
ing trip to W h i t e h a l l .
March r5, Bethesda Episcopal.
vllle, prior to the Revolution.
i e n c e * a s a ship's s u r g e o n . I t w a s realized $4.50 t o $5.50; occasionally
s p e a k e r s ' committee,
March 7,
12% 12%
Mr. and Mrs. Charles Godette of x T e n n Copper
March 22, N. E. Congregational.
his hard y e a r s a s a doctor t o t h e $6,«t&gt;.
Conrad, the s o n of t h e pioneer John Tracy, chairman; March 14,
66% 57
this place s p e n t the w e e k end with T e x a s Co
March 29, First Baptist.
ooal m i n e r s around
Birmingham
M c l n t o s h e s A 2 1-3 Inch
stock Conrad w a s a farmer In the town E d w i n W e l c h , chairman; serving
T e x a s P C and O . . . . 15
15%
t h a t Inspired h i m t o w r i t e "The
Tha program for each
m e e t i n g friends in Glens F a l l s .
of Northumberland and w a s a s u - c o m m i t t e e for next w e e k , Edwin
brought $5 t o $10 m a i n l y $7 t o $8
169% 169%
Friends of F l o y d McMullen will U n i o n Paciflo
T o u n g P h y s i c i a n , " and "The Black
will be:
B a l d w i n s A 2 1-2 inch fair quality pervisor In 1857. H e died about W e l c h , John Tracy and Wendell
66
be sorry to learn t h a t he is c o n - U S Rubber c o m . . . . 66
Diamond."
8:15, Fellowship supper.
1857, J a m e s L. Cramer, his ton, T o w n l e y ,
sold chiefly around I7.G0.
fined to h i s h o m e In Milton a v e n u e x U . S. Steel c o m • • • • 169% 159%
T h * lecture Is open *e t h e p u b 7 to 7:40—Bible
study,
"Five
and father of L o u i s H. Cramer,
The following visitors were InT h e o n i o n m a r k e t w a a about
U S Steel pfd
129 129
W h a t a disappointment to e a t a
lic a t a nominal c h a r g e .
Minor P r o - by illness.
w a s born In Northumberland In troduced: B. K. Walbridg«, II. B. E v e n i n g s with the
t t e a d y on good atock but continued
Mr. and Mrs. B e r t Clapper, Miss W e s t l n g h o u s e
73% 73% light lunch and y e t suffer
for
phets," the Rev. R. II. C l a x o n ;
1820 s n d died in 1881.
Little, T h o m a s F. Luther, Charles
dull o n off g r a d e offerings.
HunHelen and Miss L e n a Clapper of W i l l y s Overland
VOTXOB O r t a l l
23% 24
hours with indigestion. N o w o n "The Parables 0t Jesus," the R e v .
Espey, Saratoga
Springs
RotarS U P R E M E COURT—Saratoga County dred pound s a c k s of yellow onion*
Middlebrook a v e n u e and Mrs. S o - Woolworth Co
128% 128
der s o m a n y people are frightened
Ansbern B. Deuel, Plaintiff, a g a i n s t f r o c t h e Mlddlo W e s t e r n s t a t e s at
lans; Captain Mugford of the S a l - A. H. Boutwell.
phia Vorce
a n d daughter,
Miss
at the thought of gastric ulcer or
7:45, Recreation,
Miss
Alice Florence, w e r e recent visitors In
J o h n If. Merton, Aldah
Merton, t h e B a r c l a y s t r e e t pier sold a s high
avtlon Army,
a Rotarlan
from
x Ex-divldend.
catarrh of the stomach, when a l l
B e t h e l Merton and Ca«slus Hoff.
Mifflin In charge.
Troy; Captain Huntington of the
Saratoga Springs.
a s $3. W e s t e r n N e w York offerthey needed w a s a little Diapepsin
Defendants
Arthur H o y t Seott.
8 to 8:40, Mission Study. H o m e :
Army
of
Saratoga
Robert M a c W i l l i a m s of McLean
In pursuance of a Judgement of i n g s w e r e v e r y poor and rarely e x - , Miss R m m a H o y t of Phlla street Salvation
to neutralize acids and aid in t h a
"Our Templed Hills," Miss Edith street has received word that his
Springs and Mr. Small, N e w York
foreclosure and sale duly mads and ceeded $1.60.
d i g e s t i o n of meats,
eggs, cream,
yesterday received word
of the city.
entered In the office of the Clerk
B.
Harbaugh;
Foreign:
"Young sister w a s struck by an a u t o m o S u p p l i e s of u p s t a t e c u t carrots
seasoned
dishes,
cheese,
baked
of Saratoga County In the above ensudden death a t Philadelphia, Pa.,
E . bile In Utlca and sustained severe
The following members, of the. Islam on Trek," Miss Ruth
titled action and bearing date the w e r e limited. D u e t o the irregular of her nephew, Arthur Hoyt Scott,
beans and all euch foods that s o
Wells.
Injuries.
town board of the town of Milton
first day of December 1926, I, the condition saleg ranged w i d e l y . T h e
often c a u s e acid dyspepsia,
62, horticulturist and manufactur- w e r e also Invited g u e s t s of the
undersign" 1 - the referee In said
8:45 to 9:10, Inspirational t a l k s
Edward P. B o u s q u e t w a s a busiJudgment named will sell a t Public very best arrivals Jobbed o u t at er, w h o died S a t u r d a y in the UniDiapepsin
makes
the s o u r e s t
by different pastorsness caller in T r o y Saturday.
town
Auction on the 26th day of Febru- $1.80 per 100 pound «ack w h i l e t h e versity Hospital following a stroke club: William Van Buren,
WASHINGTON,
F e b . 28. OP)— ntomach s w e e t almost in a t w i n k l 8:15, evening watch and closing.
Francis M. K e l l e y of W e s t street
clerk; Walter Estes, Justice of the
ary, 1037, a t four o'clock In the af- poorest sold d o w n t o $1.
Texas
ternoon of that day a t the front bunched carrota brought $1.60 to of apoplexy. Mr. Soott w a s widely peace e n d William Mundell, superThe temporary
officers
a r e : la spending a f e w d a y s with hla T h e S e n a t e w a s asked today by its ing. It reduced the feeling of b l o a t
door of the Law office of W y l l y s
known a s one of t h e founders of intendent of the h l f h w a y s .
Dean, the Rev. Paul
Morrison; mother, Mrs, D o h i g of Olens Falls c a m p a i g n f u n d s c o m m i t t e e to hold or fullness right away, stops b e l c h A. Dunham, In the Village of Cor- $3.26 p e r b u s h e l basket.
the American P e o n y Society, and
Welden,
and w h o is confined t o h e r h o m e by in c o n t e m p t S a m u e l Instill, Chi- ing on t h e Instant, your m e a l i d i inth, N. Y., the premises directed by
One n e w member, Frank Loeff- manager, Germain
stomach la
he w a g Treasurer of the American
•aid Judgment to be sold, and therecago public utilities operator; h i s g e s t o n time, your
Illness.
registrar. Miss Bertha Burpee.
ler, w a s welcomed to the Rotary
NOTICE TO CONTKACTOmt
la described a s follows:
for the n e x t
Iris Society. F o l l o w i n g his graduHenry Rooks of W e a t H i g h street personal attorney, D a n i e l J. S c h u y - e m p t y and ready
club by Past President
William
William Street Sewer
All that Tract or Parcel of Land,
ation from S w a r t h m o r e College he
la confined to h i s h o m e by illness.
ler, a n d Thomaa W . Cunningham, meal.
Andrews.
Sealed Proposals for the furnishing
situate in the Town and Village of
Get a 60 cent package today of
Mrs.
J a m e s Carroll of Saratoga of P h i l a d e l p h i a ; treaaurer of the
Corinth, County of Saratoga and [ of all material and performing the became associated with his father
L a w r e n c e Sickafus
is confined
S t a t e of N e w York, bounded and de-1 necessary labor for the construction In business a n d a t his death waa
at any
drug
Republican
state Pape's Diapepsin
T h e calendar a t Katrine Trask Springs waa t h e S u n d a y g u e s t of P e n n s y l v a n i a
t o h i s home in Maple avenue with
M
scribed a s follows, viz: Beginning at of a six inch vitrified pipe sanitary president of t h e Scott Paper ComMrs.
Robert H. M a s s e y of Milton c o m m i t t e e .
•tore.
'
H o u s e for the week f o l l o w s :
pneumonia
the intersection of Hill Avenue and | sewer, with
all
tha
necessary
Today—At
1:30
p.m.,
china avenue.
eath s t r e e t on the south side of | laterals and manholes on William pany a t Chaster, P a .
111 Avenue, and running
thence
painting; a t 4, Junior A l l i a n c e ; a t
Mr. Scott w a s a member of the
Westerly along the south side of Hill Street from Hamilton . Street west,
*
7:80 p.m., bridge; and Y. C. O. I.
A v e n u e 40 feet to the northeast cor- will be received by the Commissioner Union L e a g u e a n d the University
ner of Lot 2; t h e m e southerly a t of Accounts at his office in th# City c l u b of Philadelphia, t h e Borough
R i g h t Worshipful Jurlan Miller a t 8 p.m.
r i g h t a n g l e s to Hill Avenue U 0 feet Hall, on or before noon of the 7th Council of R o s e Valley and w a s a district deputy grand master of tho
N E W YORK, F e b . 28 — XJ. 8.
Tuesday—At
2:80
governing
t* lands now or formerly owned by day of March, 1S27.
dUrtric'.
will board meeting; at 3:30, g e n e r a l government b o n d s a t 2:55 p. m , :
director of t h e R o s e Valley Build- Sara toga-Warren
George Hall, thenr-e easterly
along
All proposals must be on forms at- ing and Loan Association. H e leaves make h i s thirteenth official v i s i t a - Alliance meeting, t e a at 4 p.m.; Liberty 3 l-2"s $101.18; do first 4 s
1 Hall's north line 10S.7 feet to
Ikth Street, thence northerly along tached to the specifications and all his father, B. Irvln Scott, h i s wife tion In the district tonight when and bridge a t 7:30 p.m.
$100.25 bid;- d o eecond 4's $100.6
tth Street 147.1 feet to the point proposals must ba accompanied by a
Thursday—Folk
dancing
at f; bid; do first 4 l-4*a $103.11; do s e c place of beginning. Being Lot certified check for ten (10) per cent and a daughter, Mrs. Bxton Guckes, he w i n b e greeted by Master M a ond 4 l-4*a $100.20; do third 4 1-4'a
No. 1 ae laid out on a map of prop- of the contract price.
of Devon, P a . Funeral services will e o n s In Olens Falls, members of t h e a t t p.m. and at 4 p.m., Frencherty of tha HiJl heirs at Palmer,
Plans, specifications and forms of be held at 2 p. m., this afternoon, Olens Falls Lodge 121, F. and A
Friday, supper at 6:45, Skldmore $101.11; do fourth 4 1-4'a *10S.2«;
A T THE CASINO
Saratoga. County. New York, made proposals can ba obtained a t the
U. 8. T r e a s u r y
I S-4's $104.14;
fey W. S. Winchester In 1308, and office of the Commissioner of Public at Todmoren Farm, Rose Valley, his M. of t h a t eKy. Master Masons In A l u m n a e ; French at 7:80.
S a r a t o g a Springs, Mechanicvllle,
S o w on file in the Saratoga County
Treasury 4*s $107.4;
Treasury
late home.
Clerk's office, to which map refer- Works between the hours of • A M.
4 1-4'a $111.14.
Mr. Scott will be remembered by Ballston Spa, Corinth and other
ettee i s hereby made for a mors and 5 P. M. except Saturdays, on
the well known organist, pianist and composer broadc***which days the office will be open many Seratoglans. Ha frequently plaoea within tha Jurisdiction a r e
eomplete description.
planning to attend tonight's funcfrom * A. M. to 13 M.
Dated, January 3, 1137,
ing through aUtion WGY. Schenectady. N. Y., will perThe P a r e n t Teacher Association
visited hla grand-father, the late
8. M. RICHARDS,
Contractors must visit tha site e l Rev. O s r a Hoyt. pastor of the Con- tion.
will m e e t on Friday afternoon a t
sonally appear with hb 10-piece Band of BAY STATE
Referee,
the work and ascertain for thsmselyea gregational Church at South GreenWhat
might be termed the S o'clock In School S. There will
The Saratoga Springs branch of
.WYLLYS A DUNHAM,
the exact character of the work reACES.
••Home-coming** of D e p u t y Miller be an interesting
Plaintiff's Attorney,
program, w i t h the W. C, T. U. will meet with Mrs.
quired. Wont on said sewer is not to field. Mr. Scott's mother and Miss will occur in S a r a t o g a
Sprint's, addresses and musical
Corinth, N. Y.
Boxes are b o n g arranged and can be reserved by callnumbers, B. T. Bloom field. Van Dam street,
Hoyt were s i s t e r s .
be started until spring.
NOTICE OF ADJOURNMENT
at 2:30 o'clock tomorrow afterMarch 7 when he will make hla and a social hour.
The City Council reserves the right
Tha foregoing sale Is postponed
ing Saratoga 1197.
noon. Tha program will be In
official visitation
to Rising Sun
to tha 8th day of March, 1*27, a t to reject any and all bids If they
charge'of the flower and fruit deREFRESHMENTS
Irfxlge, 10$, the fourteenth and lutt
IS o'clock In the forenoon, to be deem it to be the best Interest of the
held a t the same place designated city so to do.
partment of the Union and will
official visitation
In the district
ADMISSION—Admitting One, $1.50
in the aforesaid notice.
T h e usual w e e k l y drill of Co. L, tola year. Master M a s o n s
By the Council.
from
A regular meeting of S a r a t o g a be conducted by Mra. George D,
Tkim a a a a a l bell is g i v e s by the Local Council to form tbe r a s a
Dated, February 2S-, 1937.
106th Inf„«wlll b e suspended to- m a n y lodges in this section of t h e
HIRAM J. FKKKMAN
eeatrtbate* s e e * gear to tbe X. of C. TabercaioeU BealUrlam a*
Chapter. 4 1 1 , Order of t h e E a s t e r n Carr. Fine musical numbers and
S. M. RICHARDS,
COMMISSIONER OF ACCOUNTS, night because jpf the Knight* of ***** **"* ? t a D j " a f to attend the Btpr will be held tomorrow even- readings arey«h*lng arranged. Ail |
Referee.
rslsaVhiss hsll
~_^bhs*i

Funerals

Wall Street Briefs

ROTARY CLUB GETS
REPORT ON ROCK
CITY FALLS ROAD

PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH NOTES

LEGION WOMEN
ORGANIZE UNIT;
E L E a OFFICERS

THEATRE TICKET V
PRICE FIXING
UPSET BY COURT

W. R. TOLMIE, ILL |
TWO YEARS DEAD

\

•

SENATE ADOPTS
CLOTURE RULE ON
PROHIBITION BILL

Grain Market

Y. P. INSTITUTE
OPENS TOMORROW

Farmers' Produce

BRITISH NOVELIST SPEAKER

AGED STOMACHS
(HWpffUL
A Little Diapepsin Put* Life
Into Worn Out Stomach

Deaths

WANT INSULL
HELD BY SENATE

K. T. ALLIANCE NOTES

S

MILLER AT 'FALLS TONIGHT

Government Bonds

K of C Ball
TONIGHT

STEPHEN E. BOISCLAIR

P, T. A, MEETING

W, C. T, U. MEETING TOMORROW

NO CO, L DRILL TONIGHT

LOCAL BRIEFS

Untitled Document

Thomas M. Tryniski
309 South 4th Street
Fulton New York
13069

www.fultonhistory.com

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                    <text>Detail, Louis H. Cramer obituary, covering his partnershipwith Jesse Mott and work as Saratoga Springs surveyor.</text>
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                    <text>Estate sale, Louis H. Cramer Estate, advertisement, The Saratogian, January 30, 1928.</text>
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                    <text>PAGE TWEI.VTs

THE SARATOG1AN, MONDAY, JANUARY 30, 1928.
7*VT"TT

CORINTH NEWS
PLAINTIFF FAILS TO ODD FELOWS END
P R B S ACTION TO SUCCESSFUL FAIR;
RECOVER ON DOG CROWDS ATTENDED

Corinth school faculty, were shoppers in Schenectady Saturday.
Miss Florence Allen returned yesterday to Stony Creek, where she
is engaged in teaching school is
that town.
Lowell Atwell, Koland Cheney
ami Miss Eva Butties were visitors
| yesterday in Stony Creek.
Mis. Charles Milligan is ill at
her home in Maple street.
Percy J., infant son of Mr. and
Mrs. P. A. Bordeau, is ill with
pneumonia at the home of his parents In Oak street.

METHODIST CHURCH NOTES
.Mens League Dinner at 1:30
o'clock this evening at the Flret
Methodist Episcopal church. S u p .
erintendent Harris 'Crandair will be
the speaker. ^
The second session of the Young
People's Institute will be held on
Tuesday evening at the Preabyterian church, beginning with
the
Fellowship Supper at 6:15. All
Methodist young people are urged
to attend.
The mtd-we«k service on Wednesday evening.
Following the service there will
be a meeting of the congregation
for Hie purpose of electing a lay
delegate and one alternate delegate
to the Troy Conference I^ay Electoral conference to bo held in this
city April 13. All" members of the
church over twenty-one years of
age are entitled to vote.
,T!ic official board will hoid Its
monthly meeting following the election.
The Ladies' Union will conduct
a series of pyramid parties in the
homes of various members on
Thursday afternoon at 2:45. The
women of the parish will participate.
The Odds and Ends Society will
meet Thursday evening a t 7:30 at
the home of Mrs. Grace Edson, 134
Circular street. Miss Victoria Baker will be the assisting hostess.
The Pioneer League |or Intermediates will meet for their -monthly social, and get-together supper
at 5 o'clock on Friday.
Troop 1, Boy Scouts will meet at
*.
-.
Weekly choir rehearsal.,at 7:30,
•

UAm

PV

T f T717D1M17

1ST ANNUAL BALL FT. ANN DEFEATS
ANDCARDPARTY OF LUZERNE VARSITY
FIRE DEPT. FRIDAY

HAOLEY -LUZERNE, Jan. 30
(Special) — Fort Ann High school
conquered Luzerne High School at
Luzerne at the week-end 29 to 23
in an Adirondack league encounter. Th-; Luzerne giiis downed
Fort Ann 13 to 11. The Fort Ann
Juniors defeated the local Junior*
19-8.
*,
,
.
Summaries:
Fort Ann H. S. (29)
FG FP T P
4
2
Allen, rf
1
3
1
Harrington, If
1
1
1
Wright, c
0
1 11
Page, rg
5
0 10
Ross, lg
5

the outiet of the lake a distance
of about IS feet, two lengths of
hose were stretched and the pumper was given a thorough work-out
for a period of three hours. At a
pressure of 120 pounds, 647 gallons
of water per minute were thrown
which Is more than the specifications called for. A very enthusiastic group of, townspeople watched j
the demonstration and were very I
much pleased. Fire Chief Walter
Andrews appointed three pumper j
men. William P.rown, G. Lewis
Greene and Smith Harpp. These
men are very apt students, according to the American La France
representative, so much so that a
demonstration is called for Sunday
afternoon at which time the entire
fire -company will be called upon
to operate the apparatus. The enthusiasm displayed by the townspeople Is very evident judging from
the number of tickets - that.. have
been sold for the first annual ball
and card party of the Volunteer
Fira company to be held - in Taylor's, Luzerne, next Friday evening.
*

CORINTH, Jaa. 30V-(Special) —
COH1KTH. Jan. 30 ( S y r i a n CARD OF THANKS
HADLEV-LUZERNE,
Jan. 30
Thf&gt; action of Harry Pike of Main The 1928 Odd Fellows' fair and
We wish to express our deep
&lt;.-|iccial)—Announcement has been
#tit'ct. against Alfred- Newton of carnival came to a close Satur- appreciation and sincere, thanks to
made by Chief Walter Andrews of
Walnut street, to recover for the day evening in the lodge hall In' our fiifiidi and neighbors for the
th* first annual ball and card party
.©ss of a dos killed In Main street Maple street, after a large crowd kindnesses shown us and the messgivep by the Van R. Rhodes Fire
several weeks ago, came to a close! had. throughout the evening, en-1 ages of sympathy extended us
company in Taylor's hall next FriSaturday evening, when, due to! joyed the , sixth consecutive night during the illness, death and funday evening.
fpfi non-appearance of the plain-[ of pleasure afforded by the affair.1 eral o£ our friend, John H. Wealiif In the action before Justice of Upwards of !50 were in attendance ver. To the Rev. Mr. Andrews,
Music will be furnished by the
tho l»*-aco Marcelius in the town Saturday evening, swelling the at- to those who sent flowers and
well known Saratoga Lake Enter•ml village hall, the action was dis- tendance for the week* to nearly acted as bearers and to those who
tainers from 9 until 1 o'clock'. There
missed by the JusMi-e.
will be both round and square
1,000. The largest single evening's' donate a the use of cars for the
dancing. Lee Sandora will be the
Newton, according to the com- attendance was on Friday, when j funeral, we are especially gratejiriiiouncer for square dances. At
'
*
Ulaint in the action was the owner the annual ball of the lodge was j ful.
the same time dancing is being enMr. and Mrs. Byron Mallery.
«f the car which struck the dog, given.
joyed on main floor, tho balconies
owned by Pike, MI Main street sevAithur Hathaway of Palmer j
will be devoted to card playing. The
29
Totals
12
eral weeks ago.
The
plaintiff avenue was the lucky holder of
winning women and gentlemen.will
Luzerne H. s. (23.
brought the action to recover $100, the number which took the door
receive prizes. Refreshments will H. Traver, rf
6
0
3
the stipulated value of the dog. prize, on* quarter ton of coal dobo served during the evening.
9
Crannell, If
* ' 1
Attorney Daniel Finn, of the law Bated by a .local coal dealer.
7
1
3
The committee in charge of th« Ramsey, c
jdbn of Chamber and Finn of CJlens
The Woman's Home Missionary j
1
1
C. Traver, rg
0
.-iffair is: advisory. Walter Andrews,
Jlans. represented Newton before society 6t the First Methodist Epis0
0
0
tickets, andGeo'rge Cranston; music, Visscher, lg
^he Justice and requested the di*- copal church will meet in
the
Kenneth White and Richard Black;
ewissal of the action when Pike church parlors tomorrow afternoon
3 23
Totals ..
10
refreshments, G. L. Greene. George
felled to pot in an appearance.
to tie quilts.
Half time—Fort Ann 13-7.
Holder, Guy Wright, and Mortimer
ti
F,oeaIs.
Referee—Taylor.
Pulver; floor, Gordon Harris and
• The Misses Virginia Eddington LeRoy Folta Made Yardmaster.
LeRoy Folta of
Center street,
The Fort Ann High School girls'
William Brown.
and Carita VanAuken, students of
CORINTH, Jan. 30 (Special) —
This affair is the first of it's kind lineup was:
Jtjie Oneonta State Normal School employed at the Corinth D. and H. A large number of tickets have
station for the past six years, was
Field goals, Shelden, rf; 2; Goodever held in Luzerne or Hadley. It
Were over-Sunday % isitors at their
promoted Saturday to the position already been sold by members of
Is th© first social affair of the fire man, If, 3; Smith, c; field basS o m e s here.
,
the Senior class of the Corinth
Sheldon;
Bradway,
rg;
company ever organized in
the kets,
»&gt;Miss Ethel Brennan is ill with of yardmaster, recently vacated by High School for the Tubbs' EnAndrew Calconi. Mr. Catconi will
two towns. It is expected that the Camp, rg; Wright, lg.
tansilitis at the home of her parsemble program to be given tolargest crowd of the year will atLuzerne High School girls: Field
| $ t s t Mr. and Mrs. Martin Bren- take up his new duties as assist- morrow evening in the First Bapant yardmaster in Glens Falls on
The Saratoga County Livestock tend this dance, and all indications goals, Wood, rf; Visscher, If; Rednan, Oak street.
tist phurch this village.
point to a large out of town attend- lin, and Howe, lg; field baskets;
Wednesday.
(
Howard Cornell and Percy EgMembers of the Ensemble who Tuberculosis Committee will meet ance. Everyone interested in fire Redlin, 2; Wood! and Howe, 2;
gleston of Saratoga Springs were
contribute to the program are: t* the Farm Bureau office In the protection should help make this
xecent callers at the home of Mr. and Mrs. R. B. York, Palmer ave- Ruth Marguerite Tubbs, soprano, Saratoga National Bank building annual ball and card party a suc- Visscher; Thompson, rf; Gilroy, rg*-.
TUbbs, lg.
nue.
organ soloist and accompanist; tomorrow afternoon at 1:30 o'clock. cess, those in charge urge.
Fort Ann Juniors — Field goals,
D. W. Carpenter, chairman, will
' Mrs. William Nelson, who has j Gertrude Lois Tubbs, contralto;
Miss Helen Wright while playing White, rf; Churchill, rf; Manning,
preside at the meeting. The work
• •-1921 Special Studebaker touring been caring for her aunt,
Good condition. Josephine Higgins, for the Mrs.! Belle Tubbs Hay, mezzo-soprano; of the past three months will be basketball Friday night cracked c, 2; Rathbun, If; field baskets.
gSr for
sale
past! and Robert Burdett Tubbs, bari- reviewed and a discussion will take her collar bone. Dr. G. R. Thomp- Churchill, rf; 2; Rathbun, If, 3;
priced very reasonable. Phone
several, weeks, returned yesterday tone.
place relative to activities for the son was called.
Wright rf; Graham, rg; Welsh, rg;
130-2t
jf$orintr 69-F-3. - A d v
to her home in New Yor^k city.
next three months. Routine busiWebster, fg. .
Mrs. James Kendall was enter- j
ness will also be transacted.
r£
Luzerne
Juniors, Held goals,
tained Saturday at her home in
Smith, rf, 2; Roider, If, 1; field basMain street. In honor of her 66th'
kets, Smith, and Stowell, c; Stone,
Lake was the week end guest at
birthday. Her sister, Mrs. William j
rg; Gillies, lg.
the home of her nephew, Eugene
Wendell, and several of her chil-J
Satisfactory Test of Pumper.
Hanlin, Center street.
dren And grandchildren,
wereI
The new combination chemical
Jr. O. IJ. A. M. Meetings.
among those present to enjoy the |
and »pumper purchased from the
The regular meeting of the Adi*
evening with Mrs. Kendall.
American La France company,
I
The Misses Margaret Rudeer and
CORINTH, Jan. 30.—(Special)— rondack Council, Jr. O. U. A. M.,
stood a very satisfactory test Friwill be held tomorrow evening at
Rosabel Parker, members of the The lowest temperature of the
day afternoon under the direction
SOLD BY D R U G G I S T S
season was recorded in the village 8 o'clock in the Odd Fellows* hail,
of Mr. Farr with th© assistance of
Maple street. Councilor H.
P.
this morning, when reports coming
A very successful program was several members of the Van R.
to the office of The Saratogian Fenton of the council urgently re- given at Shackelford Hall, Saint Rhodes Volunteer Fire company.
from various sections of the vil- quests that all members of the Faith's School on Saturday even- The suction hose was lowered Into
lage showed thermometers register- installation staff, who plan to par- ing at another in the chain of
ing from 14 degrees below zero to ticipate in the installation of offi- parties being given for the benefit
cers of the Col. Roosevelt Council of Katrina Trask Alliance.
22 below.
in Saratoga Springs on next J'onTO SETTLE ESTATE OF LOUIS H. CRAMER,
A very clever play in one act,
Upper Main street, considered I day evening, be present at the
DECEASED.
"The Maker of Dreams" was preone of the coldest sections of the j meeting for rehearsal.
Automobiles
driven by Peter
sented by Jane Lehman as Pierrot; Fleming, chauffeur for County
The undersigned, executors of the estate of Louis H.
village, showed 22 below at 7 a. m ,
District Deputy Torrence Swift Janet Babcock a s Pierrette; and Judge Lawrence B. McKelvey, and
while at the Commercial hotel in
Cramer, deceased, will sell at public auction at the front
Maple* street at the same hour, 19 | of this village will be In charge Dream Maker, Ruth Chegnay.
William Foley, 23 Leonard street,
door of the Tov«n Hall in the City of Saratoga Springs,
There was an Italian Folk Dance, Glens Falls, were in collision at
below was registered. In lower of the installation. According to
| N. Y., on Tuesday, January 31st, at 2 o'clock P. M.. the
Pine street the lowest tempera- I the present plans ofjthe officials of by the Freshman physical educa- Caroline street and Broadway at
sufficient tion class that attracted much in- 8:55 o'clock this morning. The Mcfollowing described real property:
ture reported was 17 below
be- | the local council, if a
tween 6 and 7 a. m. At 8 o'clock j number of members signify their terest. The chorus, See the Harvest Kelvey car was damaged.
Parcel Number One. vacant lot 50 feet x 150 feet
the large thermometer in front of I desire to witness the installation Moon is Shining, was well renderon the west side of Broadway, adjoining the premises of
the Odd Fellows' building in Main of officers in Saratoga Springs, a ed; and Miss Eleanor Corey was
local auto bus will be engaged to heard in a piano number which
Lewis H. Hays on the northerly side thereof.
street, showed 12 degrees below.
showed possession of real talent.
convey to members to that city.
Parcel Number Two, premises at northeast corner of
Personals.
—
- . , . , . , , • • • » • • .„-„-i
,
Miss Jeanne Gregory and Miss Jay
Saratoga Chapter, 131, Order of
Church and Clinton Streets, containing stores and living
Walter Priester of Pine street
HalUck, danced gracefully an ath- the Eastern star will give the first
underwent an operation in the
letic dance; and the Senior class public card party to be given in the
j apartments; lot 100 feet x 150 feet.
Saratoga hospital this morning.
staged a Marionette show.
The newly repaired Masonic Temple toTERMS OF SALE
dance of the jumpir/j jacks was morrow evening. Mrs. Cline Z. Miy*
Kenneth Beck of Oak street un10% of the purchase price will be required at the
admirably presented by the Soph- amoto, the chairman, requests
derwent an operation in the Saraomore-Junior Physical Education those making up tables to bring
toga hospital on Saturday morntime of sale/ the balance to be paid on delivery of Deed
class; while Miss Katherine Hoppe their own cards.
ing.
ten days from the date of sale.
played a piano number with exMrs. M. Flynn and Mrs. GerThere will be prizes and refreshDated. January 2 3, 1928.
cellent skill and the senior physical ments.
trude Sweeney and daughter, Cleta
/.
education class danced the HighFREDERIC J. RESS£GUIE,
May, are visiting for a few days
with relatives in Schenectady.
CORINTH, Jan. 30.—(Special)— land Fling with perfect rhythm.
HELEN H. RESSEGU1E.
CJp£n§
Mrs. Nellie Sweeney has return- The annual masquerade dance of Tho closing chorus was Tales of
Checks the BoWs
Executors of the Last Will and Testament of Louis H.
ed to her home in Palmer avenue the Employes* Mutual Benefit As- Hoffman by Offenbach.
thtrewr r*\ Tone*
The program was given as Mrs.
following a two weeks visit with sociation of the I. P. company will
Cramer, Deceased.
Stops r'CV M nthr
relatives in Schenectady.
be held next Friday evening m the Charier H. L. Ford's party in the
the Cold \ ' W L7-rSy««"»
Mrs. Eugene Murphy of Friends Community hall, Pine street, ac- chain for Katrina Trask House.
cording to an announcement made
-!
Saturday by Russell Shippee, chairman of the social committee of tne
v
—Fred A. Storrs, secretary of
association.
'
Both round and square dancing the local Chamber of Commerce,
g^g\W n # 2 * Pour things
from Rochester,
win be enjoyed, according to the hrs returned
l / U l i V O you most do
where he attended the New York
announcement, to music which wid
to end a cold quickly. HILL'S CaaState Secretary's Conference.
be furnished-'by the Queen Lake
cara-Bromide-Qninine does all four
M. Thompson,
Entertainers of Lake George, aug- .—Dr. William
county veterinarian, has returned
at one time. Stops a cold in one day.
mented for the occasion by "Chief
from Syracuse, where he attended
Red box, 30 cents. All druggists.
White Cloud," who will play the the wedding of his sister.
saxaphone.'
Prizes of $5.00, $3.00 and $2.00 respectively will be awarded for the
VISIT OUR MOD^L R 6 6 M &amp; g
individual wearing the first, second and third best costumes that
evening. Luncheon will be served
At this time of year, the finest of
during the course of the evening.

LARGE ADVANCE
SEAT SALE FOR
SENIOR CONCERT

22 BELOW ZERO
AT CORINTH TODAY

ATI V E
AND L I V E R
TABLETS

AUCTION

r

Uxath/9

\Bromo
Quininei
Grip, Influenza and many Pneumonias begin as a common
ct-lj. Price 30c.
The box bears this signature

*--Proven Merit sine* 1889—*

Frankly, The Victory has left current practice so £u
behissd that comparisons are impossible.
CoaaarratiTe drivers will never really discover the
car'e astonishing resources.
They will delight In its pick-up and low gas needsIts comfort and streamline beauty;
But the magnificent, all-day speed of the car—its
faultless smoothness over clods and cobbles—are
thrills that await the adventurer!
Six powerful cylinders are six powerful reasons for
this; A seventh vital reason is the basic Victory ideal

-\

For the first time in motor car history, chassis and
body axe a unit. Floor and seats are built in the
chassis^ The wide Victory chassis frame replaces
die customary body sill—and eliminates the customary body overhang. The body itself has only 8
major parts!

SAINT FAITH'S
PUPILS PRESENT
CLEVER PROGRAM

SALE

1UrV

So ORIGINAL AND DIFFERENT
that Comparisons are Impossible

LIVESTOCK T. B. MEETING

B00TH-0VERT0N

When You
Feel a Gold
Coming
On

The result is 173 less pounds, 330 less parts;
standard road and head clearance, yet a car that is
extremely low, steady and safe—with a power plant
stripped for instant and brilliant action!
And the smartest car at the price ever created!

.(•••'

AUTOMOBILE COLLISION

•1095

4-DOOft SEDAN, O. B, DETROIT
Tunc la for Dodge Brothers Radio f.Program every Thursday Night,
8 to 8:30 (Eastern Standard Time) NBC Red Network.

Ford
PKOHB 242
38 DIVISION ST., SARATOGA SPBINOS, N. T.
Main Office: Oleni Palls.
K. W. Prindle, Inc., SchnylerTille.
Bruno's Oarage, Mechanicville
Thompson St. Garage, Ballston Spa, N. T.
Corinth Garage Co.

0, E. S, CARD PARTY

ICTOKY

EMPLOYE'S ASSOC.
MASQUERADE TO
TAKE PLACE FRIDAY

G E ' B K O T H E H S .

Six

INC.

TUl SENlOa SIX AND AMUUCA'S FASTEST SOUS ALSO ON DISPLAY

.'N'MIW.UU—1—,II ''.' ...

' , m

PALACE

I —
TONIGHT
7.15 and 9
25c

He's an absolute
nut with a pocketof peanuts and
lanj-h In every
peanut!

PERSONAL MENTION

oaern

SUNN TRVON AXO ^
WITH MIUEA **}

RADIO SOCKET POWER

programs are being broadcast by a
hundred radio stations. If run-down
batteries are preventing you from
listening to these musical tresis* get
a Philco and enjoy them.

W-A-I-T

i

i

'

WHOLE TOWN'S
:- TALKING A

FEBRUARY FURNITURE |

S-A-L-E

JOE GREEN'S
Special 5 6 2
SUITS

" * " * ' ,

The snap of a switch brings you
Jight when you want it. This same
dependable service is made available
in your radio set by the installation
of a Philco.

Our LOW PRICES that we will feature
during this SALE on our entire stock
will startle this community.

AT A SACRIFICE

$14.50 and $17.50
Every Suit worth $24.50 to
$34.50. tveiy suit all woo!
end well tailored.
When in Schenectady give
us a call I
At the Old Established place
—412 State St.. Schenectady.

This modern convenience is priced
rery low. Moreover, if you desire a
small down payment and the balance
monthly will install the Philco.

491 Broadway
Saratoga Springs
Phone 62

TOMORROW AND WEDNESDAY

- F O R OUR —

The Philco AB Radio Socket
Power operates any radio set, irrespective of the number of tubes,
from your lighting circuit. It eliminates all A and B dry batteries, as well
as the ordinary A storage battery.
Plugged into the nearest convenience
outlet, it provides unfailing 'AC '
operation.
•

Laurel-Hardy Comedy "PUTTING THE PANTS ON
PHILLIP*'
Serial "MAN WITHOUT A FACE" Chapter 1.

64 Milton Ave.
Ballston Spa
Phone 89

B SALE STARTS WITH A CRASH ON

Joe Green's
Clothes Shop

fir

g Thursday Morning |
WATCH PAPERS

Upstairs

412 STATE ST.
Remember the Number, 412.
Opposite the Wallace Co.
Same Block as Carl Co.
Untitled Document

MBSSHSSJI

|

t

Stores at Gleas Falls, Saratoga, Herkkner, Schenectady.
Glens
Herkl
P^sss1la^^SIIS?^a4aWSP^Lai

Thomas M. Tryniski
309 South 4th Street
Fulton New York
13069

www.fultonhistory.com

METRO—^iOLDWYN—MAYER NEWS TPF
JACK DUFFY COMEDY—"SCARED PINKH

I I

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                    <text>THE SARATOG1AN, 'WEDNESDAY, FEBRUARY 1, 1926.*

P A Q 9 '-'WO

CRAMER PROPERTY
IN CHURCH STREET
SOLD FOR $17,900

EVENTS T0HI8HT
Preparation Service at Preaby
terian church at 7:45 o'clock.
Election of lay delegate follow
lag mid week service at Metho
diaf Episcopal church at 7:45. Official board meeting following election.

NO DECISION AS TO
CAUSE OF CRASH
TAKING TWO LIVES

Deaths

PINCHOT CHARGES
STATE EMPLOYES
ATTACK STRIKERS

DIED—Suddenly at 5:30 p, no,
January 31, 1928. Grace
Newton
Smith, daughter of the late George
W. Smith and Mrs. Mary Brlckett.
Funeral from the late residence,
23 Greenfield avenue, Friday afternoon at 3 o'clock.
The Rev.
Irving G. Rouillard
officiating.
Burial in Greenridge cemetery.
»

Commonwealth Employed to
Break Strike He Alleges in
Johnson Letter.

Markets At a Glance
BY T H E ASSOCIATED FBKSS
New York
Stocks—Irregular; rail shares
sold on poor December earnings.
Bonds—Steady; New York Traction liens In demand.
Foreign exchanges—Mixed; Sterling lower; Spanish pesetas rise 12
points.
Cotton—Lower;
easier foreign
cables.
Sugar—Easy; disappointing spot
market.
Coffee—Higher; European buying.
Chicago
Wheat—Firm; unfavorable winter wheat reports.
Corn—Higher; smaller receipts.
Cattle—Steady to weak.
Hogs—Dower.. •
NEW YORK, Feb. 1.—&lt;A»)—Renewal of selling pressure against
the railroad shares, presumably
in reflection o t the disappointing
December railroad statements now
being published turned the course
of prices reactionary today after
an early period of quiet strength.
Trading, which had been dull on
the rally, quickened perceptibly
when large selling orders appear-

CONTINUE WOOD CHANGE IN ORDER
CUTTING CASE IN OF ROAD BUILDING
OBJECT OF BILL
SUPREME COURT

(Continued from page one.)
BALLSTON SPA, Feb, 1. (Special)—Trial of the $1,200 damage tlon of highways in these countlea
suit brought by Seymour Buggies shall proceed equitably with the
against Royal B. Dyer to recover other counties ot the State, a s far
for wood alleged to have been cut as practicable, a s provided in secWASHINGTON. Feb. 1. O -»
W
FUSCO — In Saratoga Springs,
No decision as to the cause of
on Ruggles* property by Dyer, was tion 121, chapter 30, laws of 1909.
Two parcels of land from the esRegular meeting,
Alice
Lee
resumed at the opening of Supreme The bill is awaiting consideration
tate of Louis H. Cramer, deceased, Roosevelt Council, D. of A., in Odd the accident wheih took the Uvea January 18, 1928, to Mr. and Mrs. Charges that the authority of the
of J. Arthur Dumont, taxi driver: Anthony Fusco, 11 Oak street, a commonwealth of Pennsylvania "1J
Court here this morning and indi- in committee.
were sold at public auction yester- Fellows hall at 8 o'clock.
being now, and has been for a
and Mrs. Grace E. Brown, 55, of j .
cations at noon were the case
Richard Fusco.
day afternoon in front of the town
important to County.
year, employed to break the pre*
South Pearl street, Albany, early
would go to the jury during tho
hall by the executors, Frederic J.
The bill Is of particular interest
Regular meeting. Women's Bene- yesterday morning waa given by
COLEMAN
—
In Saratoga ent bituminous strike" were made
early afternoon.
Resseguie and Helen H. Ressegule, fit Association, American Legion
in Saratoga County because, if
Dr. William C. Treder, Scotia cor- Springs, January 28, 1828; to Mr. today by Gifford Pinchot, former
Dyer claims he did not know he mad© a law, it will give f e Board
to settle the estate.
Home, a*. 8 o'clock.
and Mrs. James P. Coleman, 18 governor of Pennsylvania.
i oner, who Investigated the acclwas on Ruggles' property and has of Supervisors power, by a twoWilliam McNeary paid
$17,900
i dent. At his home it was said that Russell street, a son, Ronald Porintroduced evidence that the wood thirds vote, to change the ore1' r of
Pinch#t's statement waa confor the premtsea at the northeast
Re/tgular conclave, Washington he would not be ready to mak his ter.
cut is not as valuable a s Ruggles construction of county highways,
tained in a letter to Senator Johncorner of Church and
Clinton Commandery. 33, Knights Templar,
decision for another day or two, a s
claims. Ruggles fixed the value of over which the board now has no
who
LA GALLES — In
Saratoga gun, Republican, California,
street, containing stores and liv- Masonic Temple, at 8 o'clock.
thete were angles of the situation Springs, N. Y., at the Saratoga is asking the senate to investigate
the wood at $400 while the defense jurisdiction, having once fixed the
ing apartments on a lot of 100 feet
which he wished to further inves- Hospital, January 29, 1928, to Mr. conditions In the "bituminous fields
claims it was not worth over $50. order from the old Hewitt n a p .
by 150 feet. Morris Feller, proRehearsal of play, "Civil Serv- tigate.
Bent Case Ready
and Mrs. Joseph LaGalles of Mid* of Pennsylvania and West
Virprietor of the Summer Rest Cot- ice" by Pioneer Players following
According to Saratoga &lt; 'nty ofThe action brought by Samuel
Dumont and Mrs. Brown were die Grove, a son, Joseph J.
ginia.
tages was the other Interested bid- mid week service at New England killed when the taxi which the man
Krauss against Theresa J. Hulett ficials the present bill had its orig"Many gunmen and other bad
der.
Congregational church. Supper at was driving for Ronald Swartfigand William Hulett, to recover for ination Jn the State Bureau of
characters," Pinchot wrote, "have
The lot 50x150 on North Broad- 6:30 o'clock.
rent due on a store at 76 Henry Highways, the purpose being to
ure, thia city, crashed into a northre-appeared in the strike regions
• •&gt;'
way, adjoining the property of I*
street, Saratoga Springs, and a give preference to certain Important
bound B. and M. freight train at
bearing the commissions of the
H. Hays, on the north waa bid in
barn at the rear of the store, was highways on the Green map which,
2:55 o'clock yesterd'ty morning.
state and exercising its power as
under the present law, cannot be
by Carleton J. King, representing
Mrs. Brown was killed instantly
coal and iron police; and numer- ed in some of the* popular, issues. ready to go on trial this afternoon started until after the roads on the
A regular convocation of Rising and Dumont died an hour and a
unnamed parties. The price anA five point , break. In western as soon as the wood cutting case Hewitt map, given preference, have
ous assaults upon men, women and
Sun chapter, R. and A. M. will be halt later in the Ellis hospital.
aounced was $1,025.
waa out of the way,
children have been committed by Maryland common started the sellHarold R. Espey, president of held in the Masonic Temple nt Schenectady. A third occupant of
Krauss claims that on May 6, been constructed.
men especially commissioned to ing movement.
In Saratoga County there still are
the Van Voast and Leonard Real 7:30 o'clock tomorrow night. All th* taxi, Miss Cleary, 32, who lived
1926,
Publication of the unfavorably store he leased the Henry street two highways on the Hnvitt map
keep the peace and enforce
the
to the defendants for one
Estate agency, waa the other bid- officers are requested to be present with Mrs. Brown, suffered a cut.
quarterly report of the United year, the'rent being fixed at $15 remaining unconstructed, first on
for rehearaal after the meeting.
over the right eye, and slight head
der.
J. Bernard Marauth, automobile law."
States Steel corporation apparently a month, payable in advance. The the list being the Lapes CornersSaratoga Council, 246, Knights and body bruises.
salesman of Brooklyn, and a World
had been fairly well discounted, l e a s e w a s t o b e c o m e effective June Ballston Lake Highway. The other
Edmund L. Brown, Jr., 36 Gar- War veteran, told City Judge F.
of Columbus, will entertain the
and traders appeared more inter 1, 1926, and the defendants took is the Saratoga Springs end of the
broken
participants in "Flashes of 1928" field place, a son of the dead wo- Andrew Hall a tale of
ested in the further increase in possession of the store on that date Saratoga Springs-Gansevoo. 5, high"
with a banquet at the New Wor- man and a trainman for the same l health, due to a touch of gas In
TROY* N. Y„ Feb. 1. OP)—Five
I
den hotel Tuesday evening, Febru- railroad on* whose tracks Mrs. the World War, cthia morning, and jurors had been secured at noon the mill operations of the corpor- but vacated on January 1, 1927. He way, the so-called Gick road.
Favor Round Lake Road.
Brown was killed, claimed hia was discharged on a charge of Jn« in the trial of Bert Amond for.the ation to around 89 per cent of asks for $105 for rent due from
ary V, at 7 o'clock.
•
June 1 to January 1.
mother's body. Brown said Miss toxication to which he at
Provided the Bartholomew bill is J
first murder of his wife in a department capacity.
For a second cause of action, the made law, it will be possible for
Cleary and his mother had gone pleaded not guilty, and then chang- store last July.
Steel common opened s point
to Saratoga Monday morning by ed his plea.
Attorney John P. Judge,, defense lower but had recovered the loss plaintiff charges he rented a barn the board of supervisors to glvo •
at the rear of the store to the de- preference to the Clifton. ParkSaratoga county veterana of the trolley, but evidently had missed
counsel, announced that Amond by raid-day.
When he waa arrested in the
last car returning, so decided
fendants from month to month at a Round Lake highway.
*
world war who attended the leg- thecome by taxi.
A question of astronomy came
Mac Finn Drug company store in would take the witness stand in his
The closing was irregular. The
to
This highway long hao been lookown behalC Mr. Judge asserted list was I olstered up to Some ex- rental of $5 monthly and the barn
up today when Dr. G. Scott Towne, islative dinner given by th« State
was used by the defendants from
Ronald Swartfigure, proprietor Broadway last night, he had Just
who spoke yesterday to the Friend- American Legion organization for of the Swartfigure Taxi Service dropped a bottle of beef, wine and the defendant would testify that tent in the final hour- when new June 1, 1926 to July 1, 1927. On this ed upon by th© State Bureau of .
Highways a s the most important
members of the legislature who
because of the condition of his buying began to appear In various
ship Lurcheon Club at the T, M.
whom Du- iron to the floor, breaking it. A,t
saw world war aervice, in Albany company, Saratoga, by driver and police headquarters search dis- mind on the day of the tragedy, he specialties. Wright Aer6nautical, rentage, however, tho defendants proposed construction in Saratoga
C. A. railed The Saratogian's atmont was a careful
are entitled to $60 credit, $50 for county from a general standpoint -.
tention to a technical error mak- last night Included the Rev. "never drank." He said he himself closed that he was carrying amall did not realize what he was doing. Internrti nal
Match
preferred,
Charles H. L. Ford, commander had returned yeaterday morning bottles of peppermint, 85.5 per- Expert witnesses will be called to Transue Williams and International paints and $10 cash. The plaintiff*^,, l t w i u c o n s i j e r a b l y sh, i„en the
ing a mixup in figures that would
asks for $115 all told.
driving distance between Albany
probably leave the world in total of th« Saratoga County Depart- to find a note from Dumont saying cent alcohol; spirits of ammonia, substantiate his claims, it was Business * Machine made material
The defendants do not deny they and Saratoga Springs.
said.
ment; Jesse M. Cavanaugh. chair- he had got a fare.
darkness for at least 4'i years
65.5 percent alcohol, and a broadvances, the last named reaching signed a lease for the stoi-e but
That the Saratoga County Board
man of the Fourta Judicial Dis•--if it were true.
130, a new peak. Diamond Match charge the store in January 1927 of Supervisors also considers it a
There are neither gates nor sig- mide. He told the judge that his
The time elapsed between a sun trict; Edward Howland, all of nal lights nor bells at the cross- health was broken in Brooklyn,
sold a s high as 160 on odd lot pur r was damaged by fire and the most important rout© i j shown by
and John Shryer, ing, and the few accidents which and that Saratoga Springs was
ray's departure frcm the sun it- Saratoga;
chases and Peoples Gas, after- plaintiff' refused to make necessary the fact that the board recently
self, and its reception here is but Thomas F. Reilley, and James have occurred there have been recommended to him as a place
breaking to 180, rebounded to 186 repairs whereupon they vacated. placed it first on the order of con8 minutes and 20 seconds, and not Conway of Meehanicville.
minor. Authorities said they be- where he could come and recuper1-j; another new maximum. Total The defendants, under the terms struction on the Green map.
t
lieved this was the first fatal ac- ate. He said that he intended to
4"-i yeara as . t a U d in The Sarasales approximated 2,000,000 shares. of the lease, were permitted to reIt is believed that Saratoga
cident to occur at Freeman's cross- spend a few days in the Saratoga
togian yesterday.
&lt;Quotations furnished by Fo?t*rc lease the store ,for ,. another year 1 county was included in the Barthol.
,
A .
ing.
hospital, and then begin drinking
The 4H years is the distance be\Se Adams, 127 Wall Street, Schenpurpose of en
b m f f
h
tween this planet and its nearest
Mrs. .Brown had lived at the the waters. The medicine, was
joctady. members of tho New York at the end of the first year and couraging the Board of Supervisors
with in repairs according expended
this In mind they to their
purchased for an ulcerated tooth,
star neighbor, mea«ur2d in light
South Pearl street address sixteen
$300
j Stock Exchange. Phone 846t&gt;
of Saratoga County to has.en proyears. Her son, her husband, Ed- he said.
years, and the stai1 _ln
Sltiat.
"Northern New York and the j
Open Close allegations. They, also sold the ceedings for the construction « " V i
mund L. Brown, Sr., a sister, Mrs.
There sre 3 stars within a d'.o'ance
plaintiff paints and
varnishes Clifton Tark-Round Lake route.
Valley possess more | Allls Chalmers
116% 116
"I'll take a chance on you," the Mohawk
Martin Wadaworth, and a brother,
l
of 10 light years.
Clothing for
three
children, Joseph P. Wagner, both of Rens- judge said, and sent the veteran charm, beauty and natural advan- American Beet Sugar 16 /4 18 % amounting to $96 in value arid In a
to see Henry Schrade, in charge tages and hav© greater industrial American Can com . . ' 75% 75% J counterclaim ask for a judgement
worthy and deserving; is sought by selaer, survive.
of veteran relief. T h e man w a s potential opportunities than any American Car and Fdy 110% 109% of $296 against the plaintiff,
William A. Hennessey. *up rlnThe funeral of Mr. Dumont will well dressed, and spoke with evi- other region in the United States," American Ice Secys . . 33% 33%
Anothony J. LaBelle is attorney
tendent of the Saratoga branch of be conducted tomorrow morning at
declared George A. Lawyer, for- American Loco
114 113% for the plaintiff and Henry S,
NEW YORK, Feb. 1 MP)—U. S. the-. Mohawk and Hudson River 9 o'clock at the home of Mr. and dence of careful training.
mer Chief United States Game American Smelters com 175% 176% Baehler is attorney for the defendjvernment Bonds at 2:55 p. m.:
Humane Society, who today Issued Mrs. Nelson B. Bootter. 277 Nelson
auts.
Warden and now second vice-pres- American Sugar Ref . 1t%, 73
Liberty 3 1 -is.101.23; Do first fs, an appeal to those persons having avenue where he boarded and at
THe ' day calendar for • tomorrow
101.10. bid: Do first 4 l-4s, 103.1; suitable clothing to communicate 9:80 o'clock at S t Clement's Cathident and, managing director of American Tel and Tel 179% 179%
includes: Samuel Krauss against
Do third 4 l-4s, 100.13: Do fourth So him at once.
the New York Development Asso- American Tobacco . . . 168% 168
olic church. The body will be placed
A l-4s. 103.25; Treasury 4 l-4s, 115
ciation, Inc., of Watertown, speak- Anaconda Copper . . . . 56% 56% Theresa J. Hullett and ant'.he:-,
He seeks clothes ana shoes for in the Greenridge receiving vault.
rent; Certrude Dickenj a " Charles
bid; Do, 4s, 110; jPo 3 3-4s, 107.5; two girls, seven and eight years
ing before a meeting of the Board Athieon com
187% 186% Dickens against Edward Adams
»
The fifth annual banquet of tho
Do 3-1-8*. 102.171
of Directors and reforestation com- Baldwin Loco
243% 250
old, and a boy, five years old. They
ana another, negligence; Bartolo- employes and members of the firm
*m
• i
•
mittee of the Chamber of Com- Baltimore and Ohio . . . 113% 113%
are living in a rural section of th»
company
meo Gosso against Joseph Cham- of E. D. Starbuck and
merce, held yesterday afternoon. Ba^risdsji A . . . . . . . . . 24
24
county, n * said, and the mother is
bers and others, negligence; Eliza- was a recent most enjoyable event
Air. Lawyer is here tp explain to Beechnut
. r . . . . . . . 81'
80% beth Alden, Annie -' Bewvray, and * t Tfae Ejnawood. A most appjetlz;,
ili. SEe/o weather has caused much
Miss Grace
Newton Smithy a
business men of, Saratoga Springs Butte Superior
10 { 10% Charles Ben way agalns ( t Elme* C. t n g menu was served.
suffering In the little home, due to well-known young woman of this
C1\ICAQ6, Feb. * Otfr-liA
LONDON, Feb. 1. OP)—Wrthlff aridj .vicinity the objects' arid pur- Bethlehem Steel com . 57% 57
WlfEAT—March 130 3-8; May lack ^ t warm clothing.
community, died suddenly
last
Alden, negllgeftce; George L. JohnThe program waa one of unusual
Persons having clothing which evening at 5i30 o'clock of heart the brick walls of St. Columba's1 poses, o'f the "Association, of which Canadian Pacific
131. •
.206
205% son against Elmer E. Taylo-, negli- interest, with W.Rowland-Carr actChurch, Belgravia, into whlctr the he is, managing director. "The Cas* Iron Pipe . . . . . . 211 210
v
cdHN—March 89 1-4; Msy 91 the'y will g' « to the rucering 'hild- trouble at her home, with Mrs.
gence; Armand Wilbr.- against ing as toaatmaster. Short
talks
came Association," he stated, "was con3-4.
ren,
are asked to telephone JCf. William Hay Bockes, 23 Greenfield whirl of London's traffic,
Cerro do Pacco .
. 65%* 65% George Blessing
and
another, were given by Loyal A. Norton,
only as a faint hum, the body of ceived by prominent business men
OATS—March 54 7-t; May C3 Hennessey at 169-J a* soon as pos- avenue. Miss Smith had b*cn a Earl Haig, leader of Britain's ard i e s ' and Ohio ......
196 195% money damages;
Catherine ' iro Sr., 'Miss Kathryn H. £tarbuck,
3-4.
sible.
member of the Bockes household mies in the world war, lay in of Northern New York who awak- C M and St Paul com 16% 16
and Frank Gero against Laura Do- George D. Carr, Edgar D. Starbuck,
ened to the necessity of immedi- C R I and P
, . 110 109
practically all her life, and ws»s solemn state today.
lan, negligence; Fred C. Weir. Eliz- Jr., and J-. A. Mctlreath. A very
ate action to stimulate business, Con Cigars
beloved by a larga clrccle of real
83
83
abeth Weir, infant, and Mcbel Weir cleverly presented
sketch, AdAll day thousands of his coun- to aid our industries, and to bring Col Fuel and Iron . . . 83% 81% against Roulier Chamberlain comfriends, with whom she had coma
Dressing Down, was presented with
trymen and women filed reverent- in new industries natural to our Cons Gas
into contact.
126% 126% pany, Inc., negligence; Paul Ser: the following participants as tho
ly by the bier with quiet footsteps region.
Corn Prods com
68% 69% ard against Anson* i&gt;. Collins and able amateurs: Miss Eleanor M.
She was possessed of a delight- In silent tribute to their dead.
Made by the Clerk of the Board of Supervisors of Saratoga
"The most important Item on Crucible Steel . . . . » . , 86% 87% another, negligence; James Peacock Durfee, Miss Frances V. Daly, Abful personality, kindly and pltaslng
A motionless figure in the uniCounty, Pursuant to Section 51 of the "County Law"
to all, and In spite of a sorions form of the Royal Horse Guards our program is reforestation and Dodge A . . . . . , ' . - . , . . . . 20% 19% against Caruso, Rlnelli, Battaglla ram Millward, Loyal A. Norton, Jr.,
Company, Inc., negligence; William and Miss Alice McCabe.
174 173
heart trouble, was a cheerful as stood with head bent over sword contemplates tho planting of a bil- D and H
slstant in many activities in which at* each corner of the coffin as the lion trees within th© next fifteen Eastman Kodak com 164% 166% Segal against Solomon SchonbergThose present were:
she took an interest and was al- line of mourners made its way years and the planting of one hun- Erie com . . . . . . . . . . . . 59% 57% e&lt;r, goods sold and delivered; James
Edgar D. Starb.ick, Jr.,
Miss
ways a loyal, devoted worker. Sh* past tho body of the field marshal. dred million trees annually there- Erie 1st pf&lt;^
66
59% J. Connelly, administrator, and Kathryn H. Starbuck, Mr. and Mrs.
was especially beloved by many or In the sorrowful procession were after until oUr four million acres of Fr mous. Players L F 112% 113% George t). Slingerland against Lov- Loyal A. Norton, Sr,, Mr. and Mrs.
. .{Continued)
the household at the Home cf the former service men, some of whom idle waste lands are reforested," General Cigars
72% 78% illa Safford and others, negligence; George D. Carr, J. A. Mcllreath,
Good Shepherd, where she was fre- limped painfully, women who wept Mr. Lawyer said, "Our region was General Electric
130% 130% Jennie Lake and, Harry O. Lake Mrs. E. D. Starbuck, Morgan LarDAY
quently a visitor in years past.
silently and others who sobbed built up and prospered on its lum- General Motors . . . . . . 133% 333% Against Fred F. , Dye Fireproof sen.Mr. and Mrs. M. Malsonneuve,
Allowed
Claimant
Nature of Claim
Claimed
She waa the daughter of the late audibly, men who came almost au- ber resources, but with the re- Gt Northern pfd . . . . . . 94% 94% Warehouse, Inc., negligence; Lewis Mr. and Mrs. T. Andrews, Mr. and
iro oo
110 Q
O George W. Smith, and Mrs. Mary tomatically to the gesture of salute moval of our forests many of our Gt Northern Ore . . . . 23% 23% Hudson against Mary "'. Tryon, Mrs. Abram Millward, Mr. and
Dti Thompson, medical services
,
202 66
IT. B. 8, Kailian, health otflcer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
S&amp;3 65
Brickett Her survivors Include and others who bowed their heads Industries were compelled to close Inspiration Copper . . . 19% 19% negligence; Adaline Sweet against Mrs. Lewis Avery, Mr. and Mrs.
11 84
The Saratugian, print iBf . . . . . . . . . .',.*&gt;. * *.*••»..»,
down or to move to other states xlnt Paper
70% Clarence Snow, negligence; Luigi John Carr, the Misses Alice Mc72
twin brothers, Howard Smith and as if in prayer.
'ir u
SO 00
Edgar Stone* expense of ear, . . . . . . . . . . * . . . . , . •
or to Canada to be nearer the
Margaret Lucas, Helen
Arthur Smith; and a cousin. Ar12 00
M M
Orange Kathkn, Justice
«,.,,,.,„,,»,
At the head of the coffin lav source of raw materials. New Kennecott Copper . . . . 82% 82% Polozsl against P. J. Fortl, Inc., and Cabe,
90% 89% another, negligence; and John J, Shaughnessey, Elizabeth O'Connor,
121 75
William George, assessor . . . . . , . , , , , , , . , , , . . , , ,
II M
thur Wilder, of Woodstock, Vt.
the field marshal's baton and hrl- York now imports annually about Lehigh Valley
r, oo
Ijtna Aldrlch, copying assess, roll },.,,".»».».*
151 TS
11T
Liggett and Myers A . 117
Parile against Marshall Cochrane Janet Ingram,
Eleanor Durfee,
Funeral services will be held at m *t and from Its side hung hia
eighty million dollars worth of Mack Truck
7 00
Charles White, conveying assessors *..
r.......,
103 103% and others negligence.
Katherane Monahan. Gerene Faln ss
53 n her late home at 23 Greenfield ave- jeweled and embroidered sword lumber, on which it pays an an- xMiami Copper
Jennie Johnson, registrar . . . . , , . . « . , , , . . , , I , .
The case of Jean Gorman, Infant, kenbury, Mae Ostrander, Mr. and
18% 18%
nue, on Friday
afternoon at 3 belt
7 00
28 00
William Oeorge, truant officer . , . , . , . , 1 . , . . • # .
nual toll of about fifty million dol48% 46% against Henry Dlenhart and an- Mrs. L. A. Norton, Jr., Mr. and
o'clock. The Rev. Irving G. RouilW »
Atop the bier were two massive lars in freight—a tremendous drain Mo Pacific
24 00
Kdmund Murto, justice bill
other, negligence, was moved over Mrs. Karl Voskanyan, Mrs. ft, H.
Moon Motor*
6% «
25 00
14S 00
lard will officiate, i-nd burial will wreaths of Flanders popples. They
Carrie V, Bloss. town el«rk , , . . . , r . . , . . . % . . , , ,
on our industries. We should have Motor Meter
44 00
20% 20% the term. Settlements today in- Moseman, the Misses Mary Fa^,
78 70
Dr. Thompson, medical services
, , . . , . . , . ,4
were laid there just before the
be In Greenridge «-emetery.
145 00
cluded the cases -nt Sarah Hickey Nellie Crowley, Alice King. Orace
8 00
Charles Van Avery, classifying records , , , , * . , ,
134% 132
doors of St. Columba's were open this lumber at our very doors and National Lead
71 70
10 00
Cher lea Van Avery, ballot clerk . , , , . , . . » * , * , , ,
18% 18% against Patrick H. Pender aj I an- Paul, Elizabeth Saxton, Dorothy
we should have started years ago&gt;Nevada (Ton.Copper
ed to the public and the hands
8 00
214 18
Hollln U Johnson, supervisor
159% 158% other, negligence, and George Stev- Cummings, Elizabeth McCabe. Edthat placed them were those of on a big scale to grow trees on New York Central
10 00
54 00
Joel M. Aldrlch. assessor
,
.•,..
Lidy Haig who brought them to lands unfitted for agriculture. New N Y N H and H . . . . 65% 64% ens against the Delaware and Hud- ith Mlckle, Agnes Rowland, MilMembers of St. Monica's Circle
264 1*
William George, Justice's bill
,
&lt;........
i t oo
great Norfolk and Western 185% 185% son company, negligence.
dred Halpin, Frances V. Daly tn&lt;[
84 00
will hold a card party and social the church In her arms and then York already has made
William George, expense of horse as assessor . .
11 00
21 00
remained along witb him for a strides in reforestation, but at the Northern Pacific . . . . 94% 94
T. J. Durkee, Harry Monroe, W.
tomorrow at their rooms on Regent
.lost M. Aldrlch. use of car for assessor* . . . . . . .
49 00
11 00
present rate of planting it would Ont and West
few moments in silent grief.
Cfras, Van Avery, inspector of election
*
27% 25
Rowland Carr, C. A. Brooks, Ralph
street at 3 o'clock.
14 90
40 00
&lt; has. Van Aver&gt;*. assessor's bill
be physically impossible to com- Pennsylvania
Chamberlain, Frank Woodworth,
—Franklin R. Croxion left for
121 71
P H . . 64% 64%
14 00
ALBANY, N. Y., Feb. 1. &lt;*&gt;) — Rex Eddy.
l&gt;r, Johnson, med. services rendered » T &gt; . . . . . . . .
Rejected
plete the task of reforesting all Phillips Pet
41
40%
*
Syracuse today where he will re121 n
Frank Katnan, justice's bill
,..,...,,,
24 00
of our idle waste lands. We must Postum
sume his studies in the College of
126% 126% a child marriage bill characterized
00 00
Chaa IT. Edwards, overseer of the poor
«8 00
Increase our activities at least Pressed Steel Car com 24% 24% as a part of the Republican welBusiness Adminlstra'lon at Syra24 00
lienj. Denton, Inspector , » . , , ,
10 00
cuse University.
threefold and this will
require P S U
38
37% fare legislation program and en92 60
Addle Snow, poll clerk*
19 99
dorsed by the New York league of
more tree nurseries and greatly Rapid Trans securities 36% 36
10 00
France* Abellng, Inspector of election
24 00
Women voters was Introduced in
10 00
incceased appropriations to enable Reading com . . . . . . . . 100% 99
Frances Abellng. delivering returns
10 00
NEW, YORK, Feb. 1 X«—Cotton
ths legislature today by Senator
24 00
FrSd Abellng, town halt
21 00
the State to reforest State owned Remington-Rand
. 30% 80% Henry D. Williams and Assembly- futures,chjsld easy; 29 to 41 points
10 00
Fralley M.ircellus. inspector of election . . . . . . . . . . .
34 99
•i Walter A. Fullerton was the lands in the Adirondack Park and Repub Iron and Steel 62% 62%
N I T ' YORK, Feb. 1 &amp;•*)—
21 00
man Phelps Phelps, Republican.. lower:
1 * idley Mareellus, delivering returns . . . . . . . . . .
10 09
19% 19
M*rch 17.25ffll7.28; May J7.3l|fj
BUTTER — Steady;
Recelpti speaker at a meeting of Trooy 4, to stimulate greater activity by Sinclair Oil
24 00
Marlon Mareellus, Inspector of elections . . . . . . .
24 00
The measure would fix the mini10 00
9,048, Creamery, higher than extras. the Boy Scouts of America of the counties, municipalities and large Southern Pacific . . . . 120 119
J'red Abellng, supplies a* collector
3 00
mum age for marriage of girls at 17.87: July 17.37^17.89; Oct. 17.1$
24 S
]&gt;be»" 15. Stone, supt. of highways
43S 00 Paid 436 S»
O
l-2e®49e; Creamery, extras, (921 Episcopal thurch last evening tak- individual and corporate land own- Southern R y com . . . 143% 148% 16, as It la at present provided for 017.18; Dec, 17.15.
3 00
Saratoga county is one of Studebaker
59% 60% boys, except under certain strict
score), 4Sc; Creamery, firsts (88 to j ing as his subject, "The Scout ers.
Spdt cotton quiet; Middlings
$1171 IS
Emphasizing the
law, the pioneers In this commendable Tenn Copper
10% 10% regulations.
91 score), 43c@47 l-2c;
Packing Laws,"
jj^l which invites each scout "to do a work and la to be congratulated Texas Co
58% 53%
EDINBURG
stock, current make, No. 1
j good, turn daily," Mr. Fullerton on Its vision and foresight."
No. 2 33 l-"c.
Countv of Saratoga:
Texas P C and O . . . . 14% 14%
•Mm
189 187%
"The New York
Development Union Pacific
BGG«—Steady—Receipts
18,583. ' spoke inapirlngly to the full asWe, the undersigned, the Board of Town Auditors of said town, do
Association, Inc., haa Its -principal U S Rubber com . . . . 59% 59%
heVeby certify: That the following Is an abstract of the names of all parFresh ga* ?red, extra firsts. 3t l-2c sembly of the scouts.
145% 145
wins who have presented to said Board, accounts to be audited, the amounts
®40c; Firsts, 3 1-2c®39c; Seconds, M rAs a souvenir of his recent trip office and place of business at Wa- U S Steel com
nr-rtV • - Fulletton displayed a card, tertown, New York, and Is organclaimed by each of *ald persons, and the amounti finally audited to them,
140% 141
37
l-:c®3Se.
Storage.
U S Steel pfd
anri personally autographed for him by ising Units In all important localrespectively. tO-wit:—
95% 95%
31
1-2C0 3T. .
Seconds
Westlnghouse
Claimed
Allowed
Claimant
Nature of Claim
19% 19%
Already eighteen
Units Willys Overland
poorer, 33c03»c; Nearby hennery Dan Rcaic*. a prominent figure In ities.
115* 25
flSS *:•
H. M. Torrey, supervisor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
184 188%
many Woolworth Co
whites, closely selected fxtrat, 42c the Boy Scout organisation, and have been organized and
10 00
SO 0o
('. L. Brooks, town clerk
#43c; Nearby and nearby western told *&gt;« gathering of his InterxEx-dlv.
St #9
(Continued on Page eleven)
n oo
Herbert Besley. justice . .
isnnery whites, firsts to average view with Mr. Beard.
30 00
S« 00
Kr»ttk Rock well. Justice
Some new games were explained
30 00
30 00
extras, 3Sc©41c; Nearby hennery
H. P. Morris, Justice ..
Pacific to the *cO'tt» by Mr. Fullerton.
t 00
t 00
browns, extras, 42c©43c;
Oeorge B., Allen, lustlce . . . . . * * * • &lt; » * &lt;
110 00
Preparations were made for t h e
no oo coast whites. extras, 4lcC42c:
H. B. Bllithorpe, assessor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
The original shareholders of the Common Stock of
110 00
110 00
firsts to extra firsts, 18 l-2c©40 Court of Honor to be held next
David Wilbur. asMMer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
110 00
110 00
3-4c.
Akeena Products Company will please take notice that the
week at th# anniversary meeting.
Percy Olmstead, assessor
4$ 09
41 00
George Rockwell, Inspector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
rights and privileges granted under a resolution duly au31 09
31 00
&lt;arl P. Fraker. Inspector
31 00
3$ 00
thorized and passed by the Board of Directors of the ComWm. B. Fraster. inspector
4» 09
49 O
O
&lt;:«orge 13 Myers, Inspector
..,.,.,....,.,,
pany, January 5, 1928, fgiving the said shareholders of
11 99
IS 00
Sam Darling, poll clerk
,*
IS 00
IS #0
record the right to purchase additional shares as per allot*
Ftay Rockwell, poll clerk
,........,
SO Oft
so oe
Fred Gilbert, attd. officer
ment according to their present holdings at $ 1 1.00 p e r
4*0 00
410 09
*&lt; Distributor for conservative New York Investment banking
Myron Bdwurd*. towo aunt
...#...
10 §0
SO 99
•hare, will expire at the close of business on February 6th,
house wanU district representatives who are capabt* of buildH. M. Torr*y. supervliior, highway allowance . .
Si Of
§3 00
ing a local clientele In addition to handling Inquiries received
Fred 0, Hay, undertaker, Joseph Bawdlah ».
1928.
Therefore, it is deemed advisable for shareholders
1 00
• no
(', U Brooks, copy assessment roll
from thair territory.
31 i'0
in the above named company to subscribe for or release
,i% so
D. O. Orlnn««l, snop rent . . . . . . , . . . . , . , . , . . . ,
The men who meet our requirements wit.* have the oppor.
I IT
i tr
&lt;!Ka* B. Hougblallng, (own supt, . , . , .
said shares without delay otherwise, said allotments and
7 19
tunlty to make real money the first year, and* to build them7 10
Williamson Law Book Co.. supr'a, cash book
privileges will be cancelled and the Company will have the
11 19
IS no
•elvae a. business assuring a permanent and satisfactory in».'. I* Brooks, T. C. highway allowance . . . . . . .
14 04
14 94
coma thereafter.
The Seratoglen, pub'g. highway report . . . . . .
right to dispose of such allotments and privileges in it*,
31 99
SI no
i', L. Brooks. regk*rar ••
..........
Exrperlefiea not necessarily in atlon and experience, felling u l f
10 00
19 99
discretion.
Myron Edwards, town supt. expense
,
perlence of some kind is essentia].
97 90
17 M
r , E. Eddy, {assigned by W. J. DeLeng) . . . .
199 99
ion 00
WrtW us full etalls of education and experience, telling j *
,r Edward grant, H. O. Fewi
,
By Order of the Board of Directors,
4 50
4 B0
Kmtr Shepard. overseer of poor
*.
what territory you believe you can handle tiuecehsfuUy.
80 90
60 Of
.1 Edward Grant, H, O. Fees ,
AKEENA PRODUCTS CO., Inc.
Address Distributer, P. O. Box 109.. Wall ttrte* Station, New
tl«9S OS
| 1 I » S 09
Yerk, N, Y.
Totals
February 1, 1928.

Coroner Investigating Accident
William McNeary Buys Block
Covenant
meeting,
Baptist
in Which J. Arthur Dumont
at Church and Clinton
church, 7:30; teacher* training
Died.
Streets.
elass, 8:30.

Births

VETERANWITH
"TOUCH OF GAS"
FREED IN COURT

LOCAL BRIEFS

1

STARS IN THEIR
PLACES AS NEWS
STORY IS ALTERED

&gt;

i

•

i

i

i

FIVE TROY MURDER JURORS

VETERANS ATTEND DINNER

CHAMBER BOARD
HEARS TALK BY
STATE ORGANIZER

SEEK CLOTHES FOR
THREE CHILDREN

L D. STARfeUCK CO.
ENJOYS BANQUET
AND SEE PLAY

Government Bonds

Grain Market

Deaths

BODYOFHAIG
AT ST. COLUMBA^
CHURCH, LONDOK

STATEMENT

M

M

I

TOWN ABSTRACTS

LOCAL BRIEFS

CHILD MARRIAGE BILL

Dairy Market

FULLERTON TALKS
TO SCOUT TROOP

Cotton Market

NOTICE

To the Shareholders of
AKEENA PRODUCTS COMPANY, INC.

r

SEE FRIDAY'S PAPER FOR FULL
DETAILS OF OUR ORDERED SOLD
SALE

District Representatives

HARLAN PAGE MUSIC CO.
Everything Musical

460 Broadway

Untitled Document

(To Be Continued)

IL

Thomas M. Tryniski
309 South 4th Street
Fulton New York
13069

www.fultonhistory.com

Saratoga Springs, N. Y.

H

f

1

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                <text>The Saratogian</text>
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                <text>An obituary of Louis H. Cramer, engineer, surveyor, businessman and philanthropist.  He spent most of his adult life in Saratoga Springs, NY, starting as a surveyor and receiver of taxes, and eventually becoming president of the G. F. Harvey Co.  He was a benefactor of the Saratoga Hospital, YMCA and Skidmore College.  </text>
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          <description>The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
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&#13;
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&#13;
Whenever historical or explanatory information is available, it should be included here as well. This includes information about items or events that are larger than just the map itself; for example, information about cartographers, a description of the map's historical significance (for example, "This is the first printed map of Saratoga Springs"), notes on the laws leading to a map's creation, descriptions of changes in state or county lines, information about the organization that created the map, how often maps were updated, and information about the map's creation and publication. Many State Archives maps have historical information in the catalog record -- that should be captured in this field.</description>
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&#13;
Along Main Street are a series of horse drawn carriages, spring sites and a bridge that appears to lead to a wooded park. &#13;
&#13;
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&#13;
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&#13;
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&#13;
For maps: for major geographic locations depicted on the map, followed, in nearly every case, by the "Maps" genre subheading. (For example, "Saratoga Springs (N.Y.) -- Maps.") This field will be especially important when the records from this collection are incorporated into larger databases and catalogs.</description>
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          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
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                  <text>Mapping Saratoga Springs</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
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                  <text>1700-</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
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          </elementContainer>
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    <itemType itemTypeId="18">
      <name>Map</name>
      <description>Cartographic document</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="95">
          <name>Creator - Individual</name>
          <description>Name of the person or people responsible for creating the item.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="35">
              <text>Scott, James</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="98">
          <name>Date Published (Numeric)</name>
          <description>Date the item was printed. This will be set as a date field, accommodating only numbers. The field will be able to handle single dates or date ranges. This will not display, but will be indexed and searchable.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="37">
              <text>1900</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="99">
          <name>Date Published (Display)</name>
          <description>Text version of the date field -- can handle non-numeric characters (ca. 1850s, [1844]). This is the date field that will display.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="38">
              <text>ca. 1900-1950</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="100">
          <name>Date Depicted (Numeric)</name>
          <description>Date that the information on the item depicts. In many cases, this will be the same date as that in the date field, but there will be exceptions. For example, a historical map drawnin 1890 might show Saratoga Springs as it was in 1820. Or, the information on the map itself might include detailed information that enables us to extrapolate a date, for example, "based on a survey done in 1841." Many State Archives map catalog records refer to this as the "situation date."</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="39">
              <text>1810</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="101">
          <name>Date Depicted (Display)</name>
          <description>Text version of the date field -- can handle non-numeric characters (ca. 1850s, [1844]). This is the content date field that will display.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="40">
              <text>April 1810</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="108">
          <name>Related Maps</name>
          <description>There will be many cases where multiple maps are in effect only slight variations on a single original. If we are certain, or even pretty sure, that one map is just a slightly altered version of another,the related versions should be listed here.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="41">
              <text>A 20th century copy of an original 19th c map, with the same title and several additions/modifications.  An elegant item is in the New York State Archives, and a brittle contemporary copy, is in the Saratoga County Historian's office.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="121">
          <name>Abstract (&amp; Historical Note)</name>
          <description>Natural language description of the map itself, providing a general summary of the map and noting significant features. &#13;
&#13;
This is the place to introduce keywords and proper names that might be of interest to researchers, but do not warrant a separate subject heading of their own. Inset maps should also be described here, with their full titles given.&#13;
&#13;
Whenever historical or explanatory information is available, it should be included here as well. This includes information about items or events that are larger than just the map itself; for example, information about cartographers, a description of the map's historical significance (for example, "This is the first printed map of Saratoga Springs"), notes on the laws leading to a map's creation, descriptions of changes in state or county lines, information about the organization that created the map, how often maps were updated, and information about the map's creation and publication. Many State Archives maps have historical information in the catalog record -- that should be captured in this field.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="180">
              <text>Although undated, details on this larger and linen-backed version of the map suggest a twentieth-century copy. The drawings of the schoolhouse and meeting house represent buildings that did not exist in 1810; such pictorial images do not generally form a part of official plats (property maps). This map is Number 7 in the Ted Gray collection now held at the City Historian’s office, and could be the work of city engineer Samuel J. Mott or another early city planner. The Gray collection includes many redrawings of foundational Saratoga Springs maps and plans in the County records office. The maps in the collection likely served public and private surveyors and engineers.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="105">
          <name>Bibliographic Note</name>
          <description>This field is used to describe two distinct things: cataloging information about a specific item, and information about an item's sources and edition. The first area incorporates information about where a cataloger found a title, publication date, or author attribution (for example, "Title supplied by cataloger" or "Publication date from copyright statement"). The cataloger should take care to use it only for bibliographic issues -- general descriptions and historic information belong in the Abstract and Historic Note fields. &#13;
&#13;
For maps:  It also includes information about scale calculation (for instance, if the cataloger found the scale by translating chains into a modern measurement), situation dates (i.e. "The absence of Durham and Vance counties, created in 1881, suggests that the map shows North Carolina at an earlier date than the copyright of 1889 states"), and, in the case of many maps from the Outer Banks History Center, former call numbers. Information about sources and edition will most often describe notable features on the map that were used to distinguish it from a similar, but separate printing. It can also include the source for information in the abstract (often a gazetteer), the cartographer's source for a map ("This map is based on John Ogilby's 1672 map with few omissions"), the original publication date or the publication date of the map's first edition, names of additional books containing the map (in addition to the one from which it was detached), and a note if the map is of uncertain authorship.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="181">
              <text>Map suggests that there were earlier surveys of the same area of land- property of Gideon Putnam</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="111">
          <name>Subject - Details</name>
          <description>This subject field describes the amount of detail in a map.&#13;
&#13;
For maps:  (or layers) included on the map itself. This field might denote that the map includes information about, for example, Mountains, Railroads, Soundings, Elevation, or Population. These are controlled-vocabulary terms developed locally. The cataloger should be generous in assigning these terms -- even if only one canal is visible on the map, it should receive a "Canals" subject in this layer. &#13;
&#13;
Some of these terms are less specific than others and may warrant expansion in the Abstract field. For example, the "Businesses" term might be included here while the Abstract notes that the map shows mills and stores. Multiple terms can be used in this field.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="183">
              <text>High Rock Spring (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)&#13;
Saratoga Springs (N.Y.)--Maps&#13;
Property-- Saratoga Springs-- New York&#13;
Church-- Baptist&#13;
Iconography -- school&#13;
Iconography -- church&#13;
Iconography -- hotel</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="119">
          <name>Record Contributor</name>
          <description>Individual who prepared the item and/or edited it.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="185">
              <text>Jordana Dym&#13;
Allie Smith </text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="117">
          <name>Scope</name>
          <description>Tiered geographical location (for example: United States, New York State, Saratoga County, Saratoga Springs, Congress Park).  This field is here for two reasons: first, to present, at its narrowest level, the scope of the entire item (in other words, not every place name has to be listed here). Second, this field will allow for accurate and helpful narrowing and broadening of geographic searches.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="422">
              <text>Neighborhood/District</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="110">
          <name>Type</name>
          <description>For Maps: This subject field describes the purpose of the map. This is a controlled-vocabulary field using terms developed for this project. It is important to note that Map Theme and Map Type are not hierarchical, thus it is possible to have the two fields overlap or even duplicate each other. In determining the purpose of the map, the cataloger should consider the publisher, and, (if known) original use of the map. For example, a map that shows a wide variety of information might be a candidate for General in the map_type field, however, if it was prepared by the state geologist and contains, in addition to everything else, substantial information about the geology and topography of the state, it would be classified as a Geological map. Multiple terms can be used in this field.</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="423">
              <text>Plat maps</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="424">
              <text>Early maps</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="425">
              <text>Manuscript maps</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="426">
              <text>Property maps</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="109">
          <name>Theme</name>
          <description>For browsing purposes, we are borrowing and adapting themes from the Library of Congress's American Memory project.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="427">
              <text>Property and Development</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="428">
              <text>Manuscript Maps</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="112">
          <name>Subject - Geographic</name>
          <description>Library of Congress subject headings.&#13;
&#13;
For maps: for major geographic locations depicted on the map, followed, in nearly every case, by the "Maps" genre subheading. (For example, "Saratoga Springs (N.Y.) -- Maps.") This field will be especially important when the records from this collection are incorporated into larger databases and catalogs.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="429">
              <text>Saratoga Springs (N.Y.)</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="113">
          <name>Subject - Name</name>
          <description>Names of individuals associated with the item.  Last name first.&#13;
&#13;
For Maps: People represented on the map itself. In nearly every case, this field will be used when people are pictured on the map (several maps in this project are decorated with photographs or engravings in the margins). Use authorized versions of the name from the Library of Congress Name Authority File where possible.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="430">
              <text>Putnam, Gideon, 1763-1812. Landowner, Developer, Entrepreneur. Saratoga Springs (N.Y.)&#13;
Scott, James. Mapmaker. Saratoga Springs (N.Y.)</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="102">
          <name>Caption</name>
          <description>This field will include transcriptions of text that appears on or around the item, at the discretion of the cataloger. It should include relevant bibliographic information that is not given in the title, for example, "Top of map: 'EXAMPLE NEEDED' Publisher and printer information might also be included in this field: "EXAMPLE NEEDED.'" Note that the location of the printed text is given in the field itself and that the caption information is always included in quotes.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="3216">
              <text>J. S. Mott &amp; Son&#13;
Civil Engineers&#13;
Saratoga Springs, N.Y.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="120">
          <name>Record Creation Date</name>
          <description>Day/Month/Year of record creation/edit</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="7134">
              <text>6/2/2014</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>Map of a number of building lots &amp; buildings near the Congress Spring in the county of Saratoga : being the property of Gideon Putnam as the same was surveyed in April 1810 per James Scott</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="421">
                <text>POLYGON((-8214255.0817231 5324353.4313203,-8214415.1217511 5324057.2378358,-8213665.0834111 5323818.3721224,-8213559.9824972525 5324312.824149039,-8213989.940781266 5324336.710720396,-8214255.0817231 5324353.4313203))|15|-8213989.9407813|5324114.5656070|osm&#13;
</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3443">
                <text>Three versions of this 1810 plat, one of the earliest of Saratoga Springs, show founder Gideon Putnam’s properties shortly before his death, mapping out Saratoga Springs’ transition from rural land to urban settlement. Putnam and his wife Doanda settled in the area 1789.   This 20th century copy includes sketches of original buildings.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
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    <fileContainer>
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        <src>https://www.ssmp.mdocs.skidmore.edu/files/original/c99368253e9c1340349334dda4881f08.jpg</src>
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      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="5030">
                  <text>Mapping Saratoga Springs</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="5031">
                  <text>1700-</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
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          </elementContainer>
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      </elementSetContainer>
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    <itemType itemTypeId="18">
      <name>Map</name>
      <description>Cartographic document</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="98">
          <name>Date Published (Numeric)</name>
          <description>Date the item was printed. This will be set as a date field, accommodating only numbers. The field will be able to handle single dates or date ranges. This will not display, but will be indexed and searchable.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="19">
              <text>1810</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="99">
          <name>Date Published (Display)</name>
          <description>Text version of the date field -- can handle non-numeric characters (ca. 1850s, [1844]). This is the date field that will display.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="20">
              <text>ca. 1810</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="100">
          <name>Date Depicted (Numeric)</name>
          <description>Date that the information on the item depicts. In many cases, this will be the same date as that in the date field, but there will be exceptions. For example, a historical map drawnin 1890 might show Saratoga Springs as it was in 1820. Or, the information on the map itself might include detailed information that enables us to extrapolate a date, for example, "based on a survey done in 1841." Many State Archives map catalog records refer to this as the "situation date."</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="21">
              <text>1810</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="101">
          <name>Date Depicted (Display)</name>
          <description>Text version of the date field -- can handle non-numeric characters (ca. 1850s, [1844]). This is the content date field that will display.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="22">
              <text>1810</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="108">
          <name>Related Maps</name>
          <description>There will be many cases where multiple maps are in effect only slight variations on a single original. If we are certain, or even pretty sure, that one map is just a slightly altered version of another,the related versions should be listed here.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="24">
              <text>A 20th century copy of this map, with the same title and several additions/modifications, is in the Saratoga Springs City Historian's Office.  A brittle contemporary  copy, is in the Saratoga County Historian's office.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="110">
          <name>Type</name>
          <description>For Maps: This subject field describes the purpose of the map. This is a controlled-vocabulary field using terms developed for this project. It is important to note that Map Theme and Map Type are not hierarchical, thus it is possible to have the two fields overlap or even duplicate each other. In determining the purpose of the map, the cataloger should consider the publisher, and, (if known) original use of the map. For example, a map that shows a wide variety of information might be a candidate for General in the map_type field, however, if it was prepared by the state geologist and contains, in addition to everything else, substantial information about the geology and topography of the state, it would be classified as a Geological map. Multiple terms can be used in this field.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="263">
              <text>City Plan</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="264">
              <text>Early maps</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="265">
              <text>Manuscript maps</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="121">
          <name>Abstract (&amp; Historical Note)</name>
          <description>Natural language description of the map itself, providing a general summary of the map and noting significant features. &#13;
&#13;
This is the place to introduce keywords and proper names that might be of interest to researchers, but do not warrant a separate subject heading of their own. Inset maps should also be described here, with their full titles given.&#13;
&#13;
Whenever historical or explanatory information is available, it should be included here as well. This includes information about items or events that are larger than just the map itself; for example, information about cartographers, a description of the map's historical significance (for example, "This is the first printed map of Saratoga Springs"), notes on the laws leading to a map's creation, descriptions of changes in state or county lines, information about the organization that created the map, how often maps were updated, and information about the map's creation and publication. Many State Archives maps have historical information in the catalog record -- that should be captured in this field.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="267">
              <text>Plats – scale divisions of land or property – are an important form of urban cartography. Three versions of this 1810 plat, one of the earliest of Saratoga Springs, show founder Gideon Putnam’s properties shortly before his death, mapping out Saratoga Springs’ transition from rural land to urban settlement. Putnam and his wife Doanda settled in the area 1789. As he cleared his several hundred acres, Putnam found a number of springs along the fault line, realized their potential, and established Putnam’s Tavern and Boarding House in 1802, beginning Saratoga Springs’ rise as a tourist destination and thriving resort center.&#13;
&#13;
The Scott map is both foundational and influential. It exists in as an elegant original, drawn in red and black, in the New York State Archives. There are at least two later versions, all of them manuscript (hand-drawn): an 1825 copy, drawn by G.G. Scott, son of the original surveyor and held by Saratoga County; and a twentieth-century tracing, with a few buildings added for good measure, in the City Historian’s Office. This plat continued to be cited in property cases well into the 20th century.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="109">
          <name>Theme</name>
          <description>For browsing purposes, we are borrowing and adapting themes from the Library of Congress's American Memory project.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="268">
              <text>Property and Development</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="269">
              <text>Manuscript Maps</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="270">
              <text>Religion and Spirituality</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="95">
          <name>Creator - Individual</name>
          <description>Name of the person or people responsible for creating the item.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2453">
              <text>Scott, James</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="118">
          <name>Repository</name>
          <description>Name of the repository that holds the original item.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2454">
              <text>New York State Archives</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="117">
          <name>Scope</name>
          <description>Tiered geographical location (for example: United States, New York State, Saratoga County, Saratoga Springs, Congress Park).  This field is here for two reasons: first, to present, at its narrowest level, the scope of the entire item (in other words, not every place name has to be listed here). Second, this field will allow for accurate and helpful narrowing and broadening of geographic searches.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2455">
              <text>Property</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="112">
          <name>Subject - Geographic</name>
          <description>Library of Congress subject headings.&#13;
&#13;
For maps: for major geographic locations depicted on the map, followed, in nearly every case, by the "Maps" genre subheading. (For example, "Saratoga Springs (N.Y.) -- Maps.") This field will be especially important when the records from this collection are incorporated into larger databases and catalogs.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2456">
              <text>Saratoga Springs (N.Y.)--Maps</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="113">
          <name>Subject - Name</name>
          <description>Names of individuals associated with the item.  Last name first.&#13;
&#13;
For Maps: People represented on the map itself. In nearly every case, this field will be used when people are pictured on the map (several maps in this project are decorated with photographs or engravings in the margins). Use authorized versions of the name from the Library of Congress Name Authority File where possible.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2457">
              <text>Scott, James. Saratoga Springs (N.Y.)</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="119">
          <name>Record Contributor</name>
          <description>Individual who prepared the item and/or edited it.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2458">
              <text>Jordana Dym&#13;
Deirdre Schiff&#13;
Emily Sloan</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="10">
                <text>Map of a number of building lots near the Congress Spring in the town of Saratoga Springs in the county of Saratoga : being the property of the heirs of Gideon Putnam deceased as the same was surveyed in April 1810</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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                <text>Manuscript</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="13">
                <text>English</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="2452">
                <text>POLYGON((-8214665.9307504 5324326.5962501,-8214594.2710364 5324030.4027655,-8213591.0350403 5324087.7305368,-8213586.2577261 5324560.6846492,-8214665.9307504 5324326.5962501))|15|-8214063.9891528|5323966.2822506|osm&#13;
</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2961">
                <text>1810</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2964">
                <text>Scott, James</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="82">
            <name>Medium</name>
            <description>The material or physical carrier of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2968">
                <text>Paper</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3442">
                <text>Three versions of this 1810 plat, one of the earliest of Saratoga Springs, show founder Gideon Putnam’s properties shortly before his death, mapping out Saratoga Springs’ transition from rural land to urban settlement. Putnam and his wife Doanda settled in the area 1789. </text>
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          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="61">
        <name>19th century</name>
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      <tag tagId="9">
        <name>Gideon Putnam</name>
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      <tag tagId="4">
        <name>manuscript</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="5">
        <name>plat</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="8">
        <name>springs</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="195" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="431">
        <src>https://www.ssmp.mdocs.skidmore.edu/files/original/f7e0070ca85e9366f39b15f56b9e87fa.jpg</src>
        <authentication>039256cfce743162383615bfc247ce24</authentication>
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          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="5030">
                  <text>Mapping Saratoga Springs</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="5031">
                  <text>1700-</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
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          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
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    <itemType itemTypeId="18">
      <name>Map</name>
      <description>Cartographic document</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="95">
          <name>Creator - Individual</name>
          <description>Name of the person or people responsible for creating the item.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2828">
              <text>Anthony, Charles</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="96">
          <name>Creator - Organization</name>
          <description>Company, government agency, or other organization responsible for creating the item (the publisher should not be listed again here unless the same organization had a role other than that of publisher in sponsoring or creating the map).</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2829">
              <text>State Reservation Commission</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="101">
          <name>Date Depicted (Display)</name>
          <description>Text version of the date field -- can handle non-numeric characters (ca. 1850s, [1844]). This is the content date field that will display.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2830">
              <text>Dec. 1914</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="100">
          <name>Date Depicted (Numeric)</name>
          <description>Date that the information on the item depicts. In many cases, this will be the same date as that in the date field, but there will be exceptions. For example, a historical map drawnin 1890 might show Saratoga Springs as it was in 1820. Or, the information on the map itself might include detailed information that enables us to extrapolate a date, for example, "based on a survey done in 1841." Many State Archives map catalog records refer to this as the "situation date."</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2831">
              <text>1914</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="99">
          <name>Date Published (Display)</name>
          <description>Text version of the date field -- can handle non-numeric characters (ca. 1850s, [1844]). This is the date field that will display.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2832">
              <text>January 1915</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="98">
          <name>Date Published (Numeric)</name>
          <description>Date the item was printed. This will be set as a date field, accommodating only numbers. The field will be able to handle single dates or date ranges. This will not display, but will be indexed and searchable.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2833">
              <text>1915</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="121">
          <name>Abstract (&amp; Historical Note)</name>
          <description>Natural language description of the map itself, providing a general summary of the map and noting significant features. &#13;
&#13;
This is the place to introduce keywords and proper names that might be of interest to researchers, but do not warrant a separate subject heading of their own. Inset maps should also be described here, with their full titles given.&#13;
&#13;
Whenever historical or explanatory information is available, it should be included here as well. This includes information about items or events that are larger than just the map itself; for example, information about cartographers, a description of the map's historical significance (for example, "This is the first printed map of Saratoga Springs"), notes on the laws leading to a map's creation, descriptions of changes in state or county lines, information about the organization that created the map, how often maps were updated, and information about the map's creation and publication. Many State Archives maps have historical information in the catalog record -- that should be captured in this field.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2834">
              <text>This map is part of a three map series that the State Reservation Commission included in their 6th Annual Report to communicate what lands they had acquired for planning future park development and springs conservation. This map focuses on the downtown Broadway area of Saratoga Springs.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="118">
          <name>Repository</name>
          <description>Name of the repository that holds the original item.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2835">
              <text>Saratoga Room, Saratoga Springs Public Library</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="117">
          <name>Scope</name>
          <description>Tiered geographical location (for example: United States, New York State, Saratoga County, Saratoga Springs, Congress Park).  This field is here for two reasons: first, to present, at its narrowest level, the scope of the entire item (in other words, not every place name has to be listed here). Second, this field will allow for accurate and helpful narrowing and broadening of geographic searches.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2836">
              <text>Neighborhood/District</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="110">
          <name>Type</name>
          <description>For Maps: This subject field describes the purpose of the map. This is a controlled-vocabulary field using terms developed for this project. It is important to note that Map Theme and Map Type are not hierarchical, thus it is possible to have the two fields overlap or even duplicate each other. In determining the purpose of the map, the cataloger should consider the publisher, and, (if known) original use of the map. For example, a map that shows a wide variety of information might be a candidate for General in the map_type field, however, if it was prepared by the state geologist and contains, in addition to everything else, substantial information about the geology and topography of the state, it would be classified as a Geological map. Multiple terms can be used in this field.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2837">
              <text>Color maps</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="2838">
              <text>Property maps</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="109">
          <name>Theme</name>
          <description>For browsing purposes, we are borrowing and adapting themes from the Library of Congress's American Memory project.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2839">
              <text>Environment and Conservation</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="2840">
              <text>Property and Development</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="111">
          <name>Subject - Details</name>
          <description>This subject field describes the amount of detail in a map.&#13;
&#13;
For maps:  (or layers) included on the map itself. This field might denote that the map includes information about, for example, Mountains, Railroads, Soundings, Elevation, or Population. These are controlled-vocabulary terms developed locally. The cataloger should be generous in assigning these terms -- even if only one canal is visible on the map, it should receive a "Canals" subject in this layer. &#13;
&#13;
Some of these terms are less specific than others and may warrant expansion in the Abstract field. For example, the "Businesses" term might be included here while the Abstract notes that the map shows mills and stores. Multiple terms can be used in this field.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2841">
              <text>Boston and Maine Railroad (B&amp;M Railroad)&#13;
Compass rose&#13;
Delaware and Hudson Railroad Corporation  (D &amp;H, R.R.)&#13;
Hudson Valley R.R. (N.Y.)</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="112">
          <name>Subject - Geographic</name>
          <description>Library of Congress subject headings.&#13;
&#13;
For maps: for major geographic locations depicted on the map, followed, in nearly every case, by the "Maps" genre subheading. (For example, "Saratoga Springs (N.Y.) -- Maps.") This field will be especially important when the records from this collection are incorporated into larger databases and catalogs.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2842">
              <text>Columbian Spring (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)&#13;
Congress Park (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)&#13;
Congress Spring (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)&#13;
Emperor Spring (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)&#13;
Hathorn Spring (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)&#13;
High Rock Park (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)&#13;
High Rock Spring (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)&#13;
Patterson Spring (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)&#13;
Peerless Spring (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)&#13;
Putnam Spring (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)&#13;
Red Spring (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)&#13;
Royal Spring (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="53">
          <name>Place of Publication</name>
          <description>The city (and if necessary) state or country of publication.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2843">
              <text>Saratoga Springs, N.Y.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="52">
          <name>Scale</name>
          <description>The scale of the item (if known)</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2844">
              <text>200'= 1"</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="119">
          <name>Record Contributor</name>
          <description>Individual who prepared the item and/or edited it.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2845">
              <text>Deirdre Schiff</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="120">
          <name>Record Creation Date</name>
          <description>Day/Month/Year of record creation/edit</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2846">
              <text>3/9/2015</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="3213">
              <text>37 x 67 cm.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2824">
                <text>Map of a part of Saratoga Springs made by the State Reservation Commission under the direction of the Consulting Engineer</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2825">
                <text>1914</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="73">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2826">
                <text>6th Annual State Reservation Commission Report</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2827">
                <text>Anthony, Charles&#13;
Ziegler, J.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3212">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="245">
        <name>map</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="196" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="432">
        <src>https://www.ssmp.mdocs.skidmore.edu/files/original/edee9102eb2a10690fc53e3cffcb505e.jpg</src>
        <authentication>f0b4d8158935ce34a506d36a4bfd7aeb</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
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      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="5030">
                  <text>Mapping Saratoga Springs</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="5031">
                  <text>1700-</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="18">
      <name>Map</name>
      <description>Cartographic document</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="95">
          <name>Creator - Individual</name>
          <description>Name of the person or people responsible for creating the item.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2851">
              <text>Anthony, Charles</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="96">
          <name>Creator - Organization</name>
          <description>Company, government agency, or other organization responsible for creating the item (the publisher should not be listed again here unless the same organization had a role other than that of publisher in sponsoring or creating the map).</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2852">
              <text>State Reservation Commission</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="101">
          <name>Date Depicted (Display)</name>
          <description>Text version of the date field -- can handle non-numeric characters (ca. 1850s, [1844]). This is the content date field that will display.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2853">
              <text>1915</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="100">
          <name>Date Depicted (Numeric)</name>
          <description>Date that the information on the item depicts. In many cases, this will be the same date as that in the date field, but there will be exceptions. For example, a historical map drawnin 1890 might show Saratoga Springs as it was in 1820. Or, the information on the map itself might include detailed information that enables us to extrapolate a date, for example, "based on a survey done in 1841." Many State Archives map catalog records refer to this as the "situation date."</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2854">
              <text>1915</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="99">
          <name>Date Published (Display)</name>
          <description>Text version of the date field -- can handle non-numeric characters (ca. 1850s, [1844]). This is the date field that will display.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2855">
              <text>January 1915</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="98">
          <name>Date Published (Numeric)</name>
          <description>Date the item was printed. This will be set as a date field, accommodating only numbers. The field will be able to handle single dates or date ranges. This will not display, but will be indexed and searchable.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2856">
              <text>1915</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="121">
          <name>Abstract (&amp; Historical Note)</name>
          <description>Natural language description of the map itself, providing a general summary of the map and noting significant features. &#13;
&#13;
This is the place to introduce keywords and proper names that might be of interest to researchers, but do not warrant a separate subject heading of their own. Inset maps should also be described here, with their full titles given.&#13;
&#13;
Whenever historical or explanatory information is available, it should be included here as well. This includes information about items or events that are larger than just the map itself; for example, information about cartographers, a description of the map's historical significance (for example, "This is the first printed map of Saratoga Springs"), notes on the laws leading to a map's creation, descriptions of changes in state or county lines, information about the organization that created the map, how often maps were updated, and information about the map's creation and publication. Many State Archives maps have historical information in the catalog record -- that should be captured in this field.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2857">
              <text>This map is part of a three map series that the State Reservation Commission included in their 6th Annual Report to communicate what lands they had acquired for planning future park development and springs conservation. This map focuses on connection between the State Park and downtown.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="118">
          <name>Repository</name>
          <description>Name of the repository that holds the original item.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2858">
              <text>Saratoga Room, Saratoga Springs Public Library</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="117">
          <name>Scope</name>
          <description>Tiered geographical location (for example: United States, New York State, Saratoga County, Saratoga Springs, Congress Park).  This field is here for two reasons: first, to present, at its narrowest level, the scope of the entire item (in other words, not every place name has to be listed here). Second, this field will allow for accurate and helpful narrowing and broadening of geographic searches.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2859">
              <text>City</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="110">
          <name>Type</name>
          <description>For Maps: This subject field describes the purpose of the map. This is a controlled-vocabulary field using terms developed for this project. It is important to note that Map Theme and Map Type are not hierarchical, thus it is possible to have the two fields overlap or even duplicate each other. In determining the purpose of the map, the cataloger should consider the publisher, and, (if known) original use of the map. For example, a map that shows a wide variety of information might be a candidate for General in the map_type field, however, if it was prepared by the state geologist and contains, in addition to everything else, substantial information about the geology and topography of the state, it would be classified as a Geological map. Multiple terms can be used in this field.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2860">
              <text>Color maps</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="2861">
              <text>Railroad map</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="109">
          <name>Theme</name>
          <description>For browsing purposes, we are borrowing and adapting themes from the Library of Congress's American Memory project.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2862">
              <text>Environment and Conservation</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="111">
          <name>Subject - Details</name>
          <description>This subject field describes the amount of detail in a map.&#13;
&#13;
For maps:  (or layers) included on the map itself. This field might denote that the map includes information about, for example, Mountains, Railroads, Soundings, Elevation, or Population. These are controlled-vocabulary terms developed locally. The cataloger should be generous in assigning these terms -- even if only one canal is visible on the map, it should receive a "Canals" subject in this layer. &#13;
&#13;
Some of these terms are less specific than others and may warrant expansion in the Abstract field. For example, the "Businesses" term might be included here while the Abstract notes that the map shows mills and stores. Multiple terms can be used in this field.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2863">
              <text>Boston and Maine Railroad (B&amp;M Railroad)&#13;
Compass rose&#13;
Delaware and Hudson Railroad Corporation  (D &amp;H, R.R.)&#13;
Hudson Valley R.R. (N.Y.)&#13;
</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="112">
          <name>Subject - Geographic</name>
          <description>Library of Congress subject headings.&#13;
&#13;
For maps: for major geographic locations depicted on the map, followed, in nearly every case, by the "Maps" genre subheading. (For example, "Saratoga Springs (N.Y.) -- Maps.") This field will be especially important when the records from this collection are incorporated into larger databases and catalogs.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2864">
              <text>Congress Park (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)&#13;
High Rock Park (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)&#13;
Geyser Park (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="53">
          <name>Place of Publication</name>
          <description>The city (and if necessary) state or country of publication.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2865">
              <text>Saratoga Springs, N.Y.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="52">
          <name>Scale</name>
          <description>The scale of the item (if known)</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2866">
              <text>1600'= 1"</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="119">
          <name>Record Contributor</name>
          <description>Individual who prepared the item and/or edited it.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2867">
              <text>Deirdre Schiff</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="120">
          <name>Record Creation Date</name>
          <description>Day/Month/Year of record creation/edit</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2868">
              <text>3/9/2015</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="3211">
              <text>21 x 42 cm.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
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      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2847">
                <text>Map of a part of Saratoga Springs made by the State Reservation Commission under the direction of the Consulting Engineer</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2848">
                <text>January 1915</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="73">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2849">
                <text>6th Annual State Reservation Commission Report</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2850">
                <text>Anthony, Charles&#13;
Ziegler, J.</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="245">
        <name>map</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Mapping Saratoga Springs</text>
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              </elementTextContainer>
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            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                  <text>1700-</text>
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              </elementTextContainer>
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    <itemType itemTypeId="18">
      <name>Map</name>
      <description>Cartographic document</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="95">
          <name>Creator - Individual</name>
          <description>Name of the person or people responsible for creating the item.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1047">
              <text>Mott, Samuel J., C.E.&#13;
Chandler, Harry A.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="96">
          <name>Creator - Organization</name>
          <description>Company, government agency, or other organization responsible for creating the item (the publisher should not be listed again here unless the same organization had a role other than that of publisher in sponsoring or creating the map).</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1048">
              <text>Jere. Johnson Jr. Co. Real Estate Auctioneers Since 1866</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="101">
          <name>Date Depicted (Display)</name>
          <description>Text version of the date field -- can handle non-numeric characters (ca. 1850s, [1844]). This is the content date field that will display.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1049">
              <text>July 1926</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="100">
          <name>Date Depicted (Numeric)</name>
          <description>Date that the information on the item depicts. In many cases, this will be the same date as that in the date field, but there will be exceptions. For example, a historical map drawnin 1890 might show Saratoga Springs as it was in 1820. Or, the information on the map itself might include detailed information that enables us to extrapolate a date, for example, "based on a survey done in 1841." Many State Archives map catalog records refer to this as the "situation date."</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1050">
              <text>1926</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="98">
          <name>Date Published (Numeric)</name>
          <description>Date the item was printed. This will be set as a date field, accommodating only numbers. The field will be able to handle single dates or date ranges. This will not display, but will be indexed and searchable.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1051">
              <text>1926</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="102">
          <name>Caption</name>
          <description>This field will include transcriptions of text that appears on or around the item, at the discretion of the cataloger. It should include relevant bibliographic information that is not given in the title, for example, "Top of map: 'EXAMPLE NEEDED' Publisher and printer information might also be included in this field: "EXAMPLE NEEDED.'" Note that the location of the printed text is given in the field itself and that the caption information is always included in quotes.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1052">
              <text>"Verso: 'Auction Sale, Saturday Night, August 14th at Convention Hall, 7:30 P.M. Rain or Shine'&#13;
&#13;
Clipping from Syracuse Journal (Tuesday, February 9, 1926): "Booming Saratoga"&#13;
Clipping from Albany Evening News (Thursday, April 29): "Saratoga's Healing Waters Superior to All Others, Aver Two European Authorities"&#13;
Clipping from The Saratogian (Wednesday, April 21, 1926): "Bath House Bill Signed in Albany"</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="121">
          <name>Abstract (&amp; Historical Note)</name>
          <description>Natural language description of the map itself, providing a general summary of the map and noting significant features. &#13;
&#13;
This is the place to introduce keywords and proper names that might be of interest to researchers, but do not warrant a separate subject heading of their own. Inset maps should also be described here, with their full titles given.&#13;
&#13;
Whenever historical or explanatory information is available, it should be included here as well. This includes information about items or events that are larger than just the map itself; for example, information about cartographers, a description of the map's historical significance (for example, "This is the first printed map of Saratoga Springs"), notes on the laws leading to a map's creation, descriptions of changes in state or county lines, information about the organization that created the map, how often maps were updated, and information about the map's creation and publication. Many State Archives maps have historical information in the catalog record -- that should be captured in this field.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1053">
              <text>Mapping clearly ran in the Mott family. Jesse’s son Samuel J. Mott was village and city engineer and mapmaker from the late nineteenth century until his 1942 death. In addition, Samuel undertook several private commissions, including Mott this plat for a prospectus (similar to those of the previous century) to sell Marvin family property.&#13;
&#13;
By the 1920s, Saratoga Springs development was moving southward, or at least, developers hoped it would. The brochure boasted of a city “renaissance… dating from 1909, [when New York State] established the Saratoga Springs Reservation [Spa State Park].” Under state management, the springs were once again making the city the “mecca of spas” and, boosters hoped, providing a “foundation …[for ] an all year Saratoga….where people may live, work and play twelve months in the year.”&#13;
&#13;
Harry A. Chandler’s pictorial map (reverse) recalls and updates the 1888 Burleigh map to guide the imagination, with photographs, towards a boom period that auctioneers predicted for coming years. Looking at the empty land across the street from the Avenue of Pines today, however, suggests that potential purchasers were unconvinced.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="118">
          <name>Repository</name>
          <description>Name of the repository that holds the original item.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1054">
              <text>The City Archives (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="117">
          <name>Scope</name>
          <description>Tiered geographical location (for example: United States, New York State, Saratoga County, Saratoga Springs, Congress Park).  This field is here for two reasons: first, to present, at its narrowest level, the scope of the entire item (in other words, not every place name has to be listed here). Second, this field will allow for accurate and helpful narrowing and broadening of geographic searches.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1055">
              <text>Property</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="110">
          <name>Type</name>
          <description>For Maps: This subject field describes the purpose of the map. This is a controlled-vocabulary field using terms developed for this project. It is important to note that Map Theme and Map Type are not hierarchical, thus it is possible to have the two fields overlap or even duplicate each other. In determining the purpose of the map, the cataloger should consider the publisher, and, (if known) original use of the map. For example, a map that shows a wide variety of information might be a candidate for General in the map_type field, however, if it was prepared by the state geologist and contains, in addition to everything else, substantial information about the geology and topography of the state, it would be classified as a Geological map. Multiple terms can be used in this field.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1056">
              <text>Bird's-eye views</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="1057">
              <text>Property maps</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="1058">
              <text>Pictorial maps</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="1059">
              <text>Plat maps</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="109">
          <name>Theme</name>
          <description>For browsing purposes, we are borrowing and adapting themes from the Library of Congress's American Memory project.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1062">
              <text>Property and Development</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="111">
          <name>Subject - Details</name>
          <description>This subject field describes the amount of detail in a map.&#13;
&#13;
For maps:  (or layers) included on the map itself. This field might denote that the map includes information about, for example, Mountains, Railroads, Soundings, Elevation, or Population. These are controlled-vocabulary terms developed locally. The cataloger should be generous in assigning these terms -- even if only one canal is visible on the map, it should receive a "Canals" subject in this layer. &#13;
&#13;
Some of these terms are less specific than others and may warrant expansion in the Abstract field. For example, the "Businesses" term might be included here while the Abstract notes that the map shows mills and stores. Multiple terms can be used in this field.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1063">
              <text>Compass rose&#13;
Lincoln Baths (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)&#13;
N.Y. State Reservation (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)&#13;
The Saratogian (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)&#13;
Washington Baths (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="112">
          <name>Subject - Geographic</name>
          <description>Library of Congress subject headings.&#13;
&#13;
For maps: for major geographic locations depicted on the map, followed, in nearly every case, by the "Maps" genre subheading. (For example, "Saratoga Springs (N.Y.) -- Maps.") This field will be especially important when the records from this collection are incorporated into larger databases and catalogs.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1064">
              <text>Saratoga Springs (N.Y.)</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="113">
          <name>Subject - Name</name>
          <description>Names of individuals associated with the item.  Last name first.&#13;
&#13;
For Maps: People represented on the map itself. In nearly every case, this field will be used when people are pictured on the map (several maps in this project are decorated with photographs or engravings in the margins). Use authorized versions of the name from the Library of Congress Name Authority File where possible.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1065">
              <text>Marvin, J.M. Owner United States Hotel.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="119">
          <name>Record Contributor</name>
          <description>Individual who prepared the item and/or edited it.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1066">
              <text>Deirdre Schiff&#13;
Jordana Dym</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="99">
          <name>Date Published (Display)</name>
          <description>Text version of the date field -- can handle non-numeric characters (ca. 1850s, [1844]). This is the date field that will display.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1597">
              <text>1926</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="120">
          <name>Record Creation Date</name>
          <description>Day/Month/Year of record creation/edit</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1598">
              <text>6/18/2014&#13;
3/28/2015</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1046">
                <text>Map of a portion of former Marvin Estate situated on South Broadway, Saratoga Springs, N.Y.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="113">
        <name>Convention Hall</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="23">
        <name>development</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="108">
        <name>Marvin</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="111">
        <name>property auction</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="149">
        <name>Spa State Park</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="37" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="65">
        <src>https://www.ssmp.mdocs.skidmore.edu/files/original/13f43be1ab28806c745ac27c7b5e78d8.jpg</src>
        <authentication>14410cbb281594ab1cd34874307cf618</authentication>
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          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="5030">
                  <text>Mapping Saratoga Springs</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="5031">
                  <text>1700-</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
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    <itemType itemTypeId="18">
      <name>Map</name>
      <description>Cartographic document</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="95">
          <name>Creator - Individual</name>
          <description>Name of the person or people responsible for creating the item.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="611">
              <text>Lester, Willard</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="100">
          <name>Date Depicted (Numeric)</name>
          <description>Date that the information on the item depicts. In many cases, this will be the same date as that in the date field, but there will be exceptions. For example, a historical map drawnin 1890 might show Saratoga Springs as it was in 1820. Or, the information on the map itself might include detailed information that enables us to extrapolate a date, for example, "based on a survey done in 1841." Many State Archives map catalog records refer to this as the "situation date."</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="612">
              <text>1903</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="98">
          <name>Date Published (Numeric)</name>
          <description>Date the item was printed. This will be set as a date field, accommodating only numbers. The field will be able to handle single dates or date ranges. This will not display, but will be indexed and searchable.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="613">
              <text>1903</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="102">
          <name>Caption</name>
          <description>This field will include transcriptions of text that appears on or around the item, at the discretion of the cataloger. It should include relevant bibliographic information that is not given in the title, for example, "Top of map: 'EXAMPLE NEEDED' Publisher and printer information might also be included in this field: "EXAMPLE NEEDED.'" Note that the location of the printed text is given in the field itself and that the caption information is always included in quotes.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="614">
              <text>"In LOC stamp: 'Two copies received...Copy B'"&#13;
"Below map: 'Lester Brothers, Real Estate Brothers, 377 Broadway, Saratoga Springs, N.Y.'"</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="121">
          <name>Abstract (&amp; Historical Note)</name>
          <description>Natural language description of the map itself, providing a general summary of the map and noting significant features. &#13;
&#13;
This is the place to introduce keywords and proper names that might be of interest to researchers, but do not warrant a separate subject heading of their own. Inset maps should also be described here, with their full titles given.&#13;
&#13;
Whenever historical or explanatory information is available, it should be included here as well. This includes information about items or events that are larger than just the map itself; for example, information about cartographers, a description of the map's historical significance (for example, "This is the first printed map of Saratoga Springs"), notes on the laws leading to a map's creation, descriptions of changes in state or county lines, information about the organization that created the map, how often maps were updated, and information about the map's creation and publication. Many State Archives maps have historical information in the catalog record -- that should be captured in this field.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="615">
              <text>This map depicts downtown Saratoga Springs as well as the expanding streets around downtown. The size of the city is noticeably different from that depicted in 19th century maps. Detailed paths of the numerous railroads running through Saratoga Springs at the time are noted, as well as hotels and points of interest (schools, churches, recreation etc.).</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="118">
          <name>Repository</name>
          <description>Name of the repository that holds the original item.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="616">
              <text>Geography and Map Division, Library of Congress</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="2668">
              <text>Saratoga Room, Saratoga Springs Public Library</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="117">
          <name>Scope</name>
          <description>Tiered geographical location (for example: United States, New York State, Saratoga County, Saratoga Springs, Congress Park).  This field is here for two reasons: first, to present, at its narrowest level, the scope of the entire item (in other words, not every place name has to be listed here). Second, this field will allow for accurate and helpful narrowing and broadening of geographic searches.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="617">
              <text>City</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="110">
          <name>Type</name>
          <description>For Maps: This subject field describes the purpose of the map. This is a controlled-vocabulary field using terms developed for this project. It is important to note that Map Theme and Map Type are not hierarchical, thus it is possible to have the two fields overlap or even duplicate each other. In determining the purpose of the map, the cataloger should consider the publisher, and, (if known) original use of the map. For example, a map that shows a wide variety of information might be a candidate for General in the map_type field, however, if it was prepared by the state geologist and contains, in addition to everything else, substantial information about the geology and topography of the state, it would be classified as a Geological map. Multiple terms can be used in this field.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="618">
              <text>City Plan</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="109">
          <name>Theme</name>
          <description>For browsing purposes, we are borrowing and adapting themes from the Library of Congress's American Memory project.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="622">
              <text>Transportation</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="623">
              <text>Property and Development</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="624">
              <text>Education</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="111">
          <name>Subject - Details</name>
          <description>This subject field describes the amount of detail in a map.&#13;
&#13;
For maps:  (or layers) included on the map itself. This field might denote that the map includes information about, for example, Mountains, Railroads, Soundings, Elevation, or Population. These are controlled-vocabulary terms developed locally. The cataloger should be generous in assigning these terms -- even if only one canal is visible on the map, it should receive a "Canals" subject in this layer. &#13;
&#13;
Some of these terms are less specific than others and may warrant expansion in the Abstract field. For example, the "Businesses" term might be included here while the Abstract notes that the map shows mills and stores. Multiple terms can be used in this field.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="625">
              <text>Adirondack R.R. (N.Y.)&#13;
Armory (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)&#13;
Boston and Maine Railroad (B&amp;M Railroad)&#13;
Church-- Baptist&#13;
Church-- Catholic&#13;
Church-- Congregational &#13;
Church-- Episcopal&#13;
Church-- Methodist&#13;
Church-- Presbyterian&#13;
Compass rose&#13;
Congress Hall (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)&#13;
Congress Park (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)&#13;
Convention Hall (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)&#13;
Delaware and Hudson Railroad Corporation  (D &amp;H, R.R.)&#13;
Grand Union Hotel (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)&#13;
Greenridge Cemetery (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)&#13;
Hudson Valley R.R. (N.Y.)&#13;
Iconography--race track&#13;
Kensington Hotel (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)&#13;
Post Office (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)&#13;
Public works (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)-- water works, water supply&#13;
Railroad Place (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)&#13;
Saratoga Baths (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)&#13;
Saratoga Racecourse (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)&#13;
Saratoga Springs (N.Y.)--Corporation Line&#13;
Saratoga Springs Public Schools (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)&#13;
Temple Grove Seminary (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)&#13;
Town Hall (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)&#13;
United States Hotel (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)&#13;
Woodlawn Park (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)&#13;
Worden Hotel (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)&#13;
Windsor Hotel (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)&#13;
YMCA (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="112">
          <name>Subject - Geographic</name>
          <description>Library of Congress subject headings.&#13;
&#13;
For maps: for major geographic locations depicted on the map, followed, in nearly every case, by the "Maps" genre subheading. (For example, "Saratoga Springs (N.Y.) -- Maps.") This field will be especially important when the records from this collection are incorporated into larger databases and catalogs.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="626">
              <text>Congress Spring (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)&#13;
Empire Spring (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)&#13;
Hathorn Spring (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)&#13;
High Rock Spring (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)&#13;
Loughberry Lake (N.Y. : Lake)&#13;
Magnetic Spring (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)&#13;
Patterson Spring (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)&#13;
Red Spring (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)&#13;
Saratoga Springs (N.Y.)</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="114">
          <name>Subject - Organization</name>
          <description>Names of individuals associated with the item.  Please put "Tje" at the end:&#13;
University of Chicago Press, The</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="627">
              <text>Lester Brothers</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="97">
          <name>Publisher</name>
          <description>Publisher of the item, or of the book or atlas in which it appears.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="628">
              <text>Lester Brothers</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="53">
          <name>Place of Publication</name>
          <description>The city (and if necessary) state or country of publication.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="629">
              <text>Saratoga Springs, N.Y.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="52">
          <name>Scale</name>
          <description>The scale of the item (if known)</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="630">
              <text>600 feet to 1 inch</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="119">
          <name>Record Contributor</name>
          <description>Individual who prepared the item and/or edited it.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="631">
              <text>Deirdre Schiff &#13;
Allie Smith </text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="101">
          <name>Date Depicted (Display)</name>
          <description>Text version of the date field -- can handle non-numeric characters (ca. 1850s, [1844]). This is the content date field that will display.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1555">
              <text>1903</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="99">
          <name>Date Published (Display)</name>
          <description>Text version of the date field -- can handle non-numeric characters (ca. 1850s, [1844]). This is the date field that will display.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1556">
              <text>1903</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2669">
              <text>17' 'x 22''</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="120">
          <name>Record Creation Date</name>
          <description>Day/Month/Year of record creation/edit</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="7145">
              <text>6/12/2014&#13;
3/26/2015</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="610">
                <text>Map of a portion of Saratoga Springs, N.Y.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="632">
                <text>POLYGON((-8211068.5100698 5326697.8248027,-8212157.7377227 5326621.3877745,-8212176.8469798 5327557.7413708,-8214489.0670851 5327194.6654865,-8214603.7226275 5321958.7290497,-8211355.1489258 5322283.5864199,-8211049.4008127 5326716.9340598,-8211106.7285839 5326697.8248027,-8211030.2915556 5326716.9340598,-8211068.5100698 5326716.9340598,-8211068.5100698 5326697.8248027))|13|-8213648.2597741|5324664.1818356|osm&#13;
</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2667">
                <text>1903</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="42">
        <name>20th century</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="28">
        <name>churches</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="64">
        <name>hotels</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="65">
        <name>outline</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="34">
        <name>railroads</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="8">
        <name>springs</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="34" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="551" order="1">
        <src>https://www.ssmp.mdocs.skidmore.edu/files/original/88b157d899a946f4c2f1d6ca8cbc5d37.jpg</src>
        <authentication>335d140fc8154ea88589946ae54e93c6</authentication>
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      <file fileId="63" order="2">
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        <authentication>b0e8b29a640f89caf0f750d94940fd7b</authentication>
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      <file fileId="552" order="3">
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        <authentication>897c617b4c771c42f2ba2bf9a4d4ef21</authentication>
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      <file fileId="553" order="4">
        <src>https://www.ssmp.mdocs.skidmore.edu/files/original/fac231f1478204cf495e098874d75f4d.jpg</src>
        <authentication>99d6db1ff74b693af27c1b99ed9363d3</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="34">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="5030">
                  <text>Mapping Saratoga Springs</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="5031">
                  <text>1700-</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="18">
      <name>Map</name>
      <description>Cartographic document</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="95">
          <name>Creator - Individual</name>
          <description>Name of the person or people responsible for creating the item.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="529">
              <text>Cramer, L.H., C.E.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="101">
          <name>Date Depicted (Display)</name>
          <description>Text version of the date field -- can handle non-numeric characters (ca. 1850s, [1844]). This is the content date field that will display.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="530">
              <text>1873</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="99">
          <name>Date Published (Display)</name>
          <description>Text version of the date field -- can handle non-numeric characters (ca. 1850s, [1844]). This is the date field that will display.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="531">
              <text>1873</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="97">
          <name>Publisher</name>
          <description>Publisher of the item, or of the book or atlas in which it appears.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="532">
              <text>Henry Seibert &amp; Bros.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="53">
          <name>Place of Publication</name>
          <description>The city (and if necessary) state or country of publication.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="533">
              <text>N.Y.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="52">
          <name>Scale</name>
          <description>The scale of the item (if known)</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="534">
              <text>1 inch to 200 ft &#13;
Inset map: 1 inch to 1,250 ft</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="119">
          <name>Record Contributor</name>
          <description>Individual who prepared the item and/or edited it.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="535">
              <text>Deirdre Schiff &#13;
Allie Smith </text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="102">
          <name>Caption</name>
          <description>This field will include transcriptions of text that appears on or around the item, at the discretion of the cataloger. It should include relevant bibliographic information that is not given in the title, for example, "Top of map: 'EXAMPLE NEEDED' Publisher and printer information might also be included in this field: "EXAMPLE NEEDED.'" Note that the location of the printed text is given in the field itself and that the caption information is always included in quotes.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="538">
              <text>"Caption on inset map: 'Entered according to Act of Congress in the year 1873 by A.R. Lawrence &amp; Co in the Office of the Librarian of Congress at Washington D.C.'"</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="121">
          <name>Abstract (&amp; Historical Note)</name>
          <description>Natural language description of the map itself, providing a general summary of the map and noting significant features. &#13;
&#13;
This is the place to introduce keywords and proper names that might be of interest to researchers, but do not warrant a separate subject heading of their own. Inset maps should also be described here, with their full titles given.&#13;
&#13;
Whenever historical or explanatory information is available, it should be included here as well. This includes information about items or events that are larger than just the map itself; for example, information about cartographers, a description of the map's historical significance (for example, "This is the first printed map of Saratoga Springs"), notes on the laws leading to a map's creation, descriptions of changes in state or county lines, information about the organization that created the map, how often maps were updated, and information about the map's creation and publication. Many State Archives maps have historical information in the catalog record -- that should be captured in this field.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="539">
              <text>This map depicts a section of Saratoga Springs, Excelsior Park, which was created as a housing development, and was included in a pamphlet by A. R. Lawrence advertising the development.&#13;
&#13;
Excelsior Park is located to the former Excelsior Lake, now known as Loughberry Lake. The principal map depicts the land allotments as well as surrounding geographic areas. The allotments are depicted with dimensions of the lot size. Some allotments appear to have existing properties, while others are vacant, likely indicating that many estates were yet to be built at the time of surveying.&#13;
&#13;
There is a pictorial representation of Excelsior Park in the top right hand corner of the principal map that appears to depict existing structures in the development.&#13;
&#13;
Inset map: "Map of the village of Saratoga Springs and Excelsior Park." This map depicts the overall village of Saratoga Springs in relation to the Excelsior Park development. Major landmarks including hotels, springs, and railroad lines dot this map. It's important to compare this map with others created in the 20th century as it offers a horizontal perspective of Saratoga Springs while many later maps are vertically depicted. Knowing the geography of Saratoga Springs, we can assume that Excelsior Lake was later changed to Loughberry Lake, which currently serves as the water source for the city of Saratoga Springs.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="118">
          <name>Repository</name>
          <description>Name of the repository that holds the original item.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="540">
              <text>Geography and Map Division, Library of Congress</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="117">
          <name>Scope</name>
          <description>Tiered geographical location (for example: United States, New York State, Saratoga County, Saratoga Springs, Congress Park).  This field is here for two reasons: first, to present, at its narrowest level, the scope of the entire item (in other words, not every place name has to be listed here). Second, this field will allow for accurate and helpful narrowing and broadening of geographic searches.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="541">
              <text>Neighborhood/District</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="542">
              <text>City</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="110">
          <name>Type</name>
          <description>For Maps: This subject field describes the purpose of the map. This is a controlled-vocabulary field using terms developed for this project. It is important to note that Map Theme and Map Type are not hierarchical, thus it is possible to have the two fields overlap or even duplicate each other. In determining the purpose of the map, the cataloger should consider the publisher, and, (if known) original use of the map. For example, a map that shows a wide variety of information might be a candidate for General in the map_type field, however, if it was prepared by the state geologist and contains, in addition to everything else, substantial information about the geology and topography of the state, it would be classified as a Geological map. Multiple terms can be used in this field.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="543">
              <text>City Plan</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="544">
              <text>Aerial views</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="545">
              <text>Plat maps</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="546">
              <text>Color maps</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="109">
          <name>Theme</name>
          <description>For browsing purposes, we are borrowing and adapting themes from the Library of Congress's American Memory project.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="547">
              <text>Property and Development</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="548">
              <text>Environment and Conservation</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="549">
              <text>Transportation</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="111">
          <name>Subject - Details</name>
          <description>This subject field describes the amount of detail in a map.&#13;
&#13;
For maps:  (or layers) included on the map itself. This field might denote that the map includes information about, for example, Mountains, Railroads, Soundings, Elevation, or Population. These are controlled-vocabulary terms developed locally. The cataloger should be generous in assigning these terms -- even if only one canal is visible on the map, it should receive a "Canals" subject in this layer. &#13;
&#13;
Some of these terms are less specific than others and may warrant expansion in the Abstract field. For example, the "Businesses" term might be included here while the Abstract notes that the map shows mills and stores. Multiple terms can be used in this field.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="572">
              <text>Adirondack R.R. (N.Y.)&#13;
American Hotel (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)&#13;
Bottling house (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)&#13;
Broadway Hall (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)&#13;
Church-- Baptist&#13;
Church-- Catholic&#13;
Church-- Methodist&#13;
Church-- Presbyterian&#13;
Clarendon Hotel (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)&#13;
Compass rose&#13;
Congress Hall (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)&#13;
Congress Park (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)&#13;
Continental Hotel (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)&#13;
Dr. Strong's Sanitarium (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)&#13;
Excelsior Park (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.))&#13;
Glen Mitchell (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)&#13;
Grand Central Hotel (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)&#13;
Grand Union Hotel (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)&#13;
Greenridge Cemetery (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)&#13;
Holden House (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)&#13;
Iconography-- gazebo&#13;
Iconography--race track&#13;
Marvin House (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)&#13;
Public works (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)-- water works, water supply&#13;
Railroad Place (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)&#13;
Rensselaer and Saratoga Railroad Company&#13;
Saratoga County Agricultural Fairgrounds Race Course (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)&#13;
Temple Grove Seminary (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)&#13;
Town Hall (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)&#13;
United States Hotel (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)&#13;
Vermont Hotel (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)&#13;
Washington Hall (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="112">
          <name>Subject - Geographic</name>
          <description>Library of Congress subject headings.&#13;
&#13;
For maps: for major geographic locations depicted on the map, followed, in nearly every case, by the "Maps" genre subheading. (For example, "Saratoga Springs (N.Y.) -- Maps.") This field will be especially important when the records from this collection are incorporated into larger databases and catalogs.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="573">
              <text>Brook Spring (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)&#13;
Columbian Spring (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)&#13;
Congress Spring (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)&#13;
Empire Spring (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)&#13;
Excelsior Lake (Loughberry Lake) (N.Y. : Lake)&#13;
Excelsior Spring (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.&#13;
Hamilton Spring (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)&#13;
Hathorn Spring (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)&#13;
High Rock Spring (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)&#13;
Loughberry Creek (N.Y. : Creek)&#13;
Minnehaha Spring (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)&#13;
Pavilion Springs (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)&#13;
Putnam Spring (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)&#13;
Red Spring (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)&#13;
Saratoga Springs (N.Y.)&#13;
Seltzer Spring (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)&#13;
Star Spring (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)&#13;
Union Spring (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)&#13;
Washington Spring (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="120">
          <name>Record Creation Date</name>
          <description>Day/Month/Year of record creation/edit</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="7148">
              <text>6/11/2014&#13;
3/26/2015</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="528">
                <text>Map of a section of Excelsior Park, Saratoga Springs, N.Y.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="61">
        <name>19th century</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="28">
        <name>churches</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="23">
        <name>development</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="64">
        <name>hotels</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="34">
        <name>railroads</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="8">
        <name>springs</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="45" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="477">
        <src>https://www.ssmp.mdocs.skidmore.edu/files/original/a32b7ca44ada37d719cb41444816ae2c.jpg</src>
        <authentication>9e4e848fdf555262b0c516e3824ee5d8</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="34">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="5030">
                  <text>Mapping Saratoga Springs</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="5031">
                  <text>1700-</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="18">
      <name>Map</name>
      <description>Cartographic document</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="95">
          <name>Creator - Individual</name>
          <description>Name of the person or people responsible for creating the item.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="772">
              <text>Lester, Willard</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="101">
          <name>Date Depicted (Display)</name>
          <description>Text version of the date field -- can handle non-numeric characters (ca. 1850s, [1844]). This is the content date field that will display.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="773">
              <text>1907</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="99">
          <name>Date Published (Display)</name>
          <description>Text version of the date field -- can handle non-numeric characters (ca. 1850s, [1844]). This is the date field that will display.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="774">
              <text>1907</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="52">
          <name>Scale</name>
          <description>The scale of the item (if known)</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="775">
              <text>1 2/3in: 1mi</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="119">
          <name>Record Contributor</name>
          <description>Individual who prepared the item and/or edited it.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="782">
              <text>Allie Smith</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="118">
          <name>Repository</name>
          <description>Name of the repository that holds the original item.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1222">
              <text>Geography and Map Division, Library of Congress</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="117">
          <name>Scope</name>
          <description>Tiered geographical location (for example: United States, New York State, Saratoga County, Saratoga Springs, Congress Park).  This field is here for two reasons: first, to present, at its narrowest level, the scope of the entire item (in other words, not every place name has to be listed here). Second, this field will allow for accurate and helpful narrowing and broadening of geographic searches.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1223">
              <text>County</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="110">
          <name>Type</name>
          <description>For Maps: This subject field describes the purpose of the map. This is a controlled-vocabulary field using terms developed for this project. It is important to note that Map Theme and Map Type are not hierarchical, thus it is possible to have the two fields overlap or even duplicate each other. In determining the purpose of the map, the cataloger should consider the publisher, and, (if known) original use of the map. For example, a map that shows a wide variety of information might be a candidate for General in the map_type field, however, if it was prepared by the state geologist and contains, in addition to everything else, substantial information about the geology and topography of the state, it would be classified as a Geological map. Multiple terms can be used in this field.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1224">
              <text>County maps</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="1225">
              <text>Outline maps</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="1226">
              <text>Road maps</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="109">
          <name>Theme</name>
          <description>For browsing purposes, we are borrowing and adapting themes from the Library of Congress's American Memory project.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1227">
              <text>Transportation</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="1228">
              <text>Travel and Tourism</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="1229">
              <text>Discovery and Exploration</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="97">
          <name>Publisher</name>
          <description>Publisher of the item, or of the book or atlas in which it appears.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1230">
              <text>Lester Brothers</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="111">
          <name>Subject - Details</name>
          <description>This subject field describes the amount of detail in a map.&#13;
&#13;
For maps:  (or layers) included on the map itself. This field might denote that the map includes information about, for example, Mountains, Railroads, Soundings, Elevation, or Population. These are controlled-vocabulary terms developed locally. The cataloger should be generous in assigning these terms -- even if only one canal is visible on the map, it should receive a "Canals" subject in this layer. &#13;
&#13;
Some of these terms are less specific than others and may warrant expansion in the Abstract field. For example, the "Businesses" term might be included here while the Abstract notes that the map shows mills and stores. Multiple terms can be used in this field.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1231">
              <text>Saratoga Race Course (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)&#13;
Delaware and Hudson Railroad Corporation  (D &amp;H, R.R.)&#13;
Hudson Valley R.R. (N.Y.)&#13;
Woodlawn Park (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)&#13;
Polo Field (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)&#13;
Horse Haven (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)&#13;
Yaddo (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)&#13;
Saratoga Golf Links (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)&#13;
Boston and Maine Railroad&#13;
Kaydeross Park (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)&#13;
Delaware and Hudson Railroad Corporation  (D &amp;H, R.R.)--Schenectady Branch&#13;
Delaware and Hudson Railroad Corporation  (D &amp;H, R.R.)--Adirondack Division</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="112">
          <name>Subject - Geographic</name>
          <description>Library of Congress subject headings.&#13;
&#13;
For maps: for major geographic locations depicted on the map, followed, in nearly every case, by the "Maps" genre subheading. (For example, "Saratoga Springs (N.Y.) -- Maps.") This field will be especially important when the records from this collection are incorporated into larger databases and catalogs.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1232">
              <text>Ballston Spa (N.Y.)&#13;
Saratoga Springs (N.Y.)&#13;
Saratoga Lake (N.Y. : Lake)&#13;
Saratoga County (N.Y.)&#13;
Lake Lonely (N.Y. : Lake)&#13;
Loughberry Lake (N.Y. : Lake)&#13;
Kayaderosseras Creek (Saratoga County, N.Y.)&#13;
Snake Hill (Saratoga Springs,N.Y.)</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="121">
          <name>Abstract (&amp; Historical Note)</name>
          <description>Natural language description of the map itself, providing a general summary of the map and noting significant features. &#13;
&#13;
This is the place to introduce keywords and proper names that might be of interest to researchers, but do not warrant a separate subject heading of their own. Inset maps should also be described here, with their full titles given.&#13;
&#13;
Whenever historical or explanatory information is available, it should be included here as well. This includes information about items or events that are larger than just the map itself; for example, information about cartographers, a description of the map's historical significance (for example, "This is the first printed map of Saratoga Springs"), notes on the laws leading to a map's creation, descriptions of changes in state or county lines, information about the organization that created the map, how often maps were updated, and information about the map's creation and publication. Many State Archives maps have historical information in the catalog record -- that should be captured in this field.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1233">
              <text>Map depicting the 'drives' around Saratoga County in the regions of Saratoga Springs and Ballston Spa. The map shows these drives in the forms of roads, waterways, and railroad transportation.&#13;
It also depicts the directions of small towns and villages surrounding the area such as Glens Falls, Wilton, Fort Miller, etc. &#13;
This map depicts natural points of interest in the area such as numerous springs, lakes, camps, rivers, towns, and big attractions in Saratoga such as the Polo field or the Race Track.&#13;
The map also depicts the estimated placement of homes around the area through the use of small black squares. </text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="108">
          <name>Related Maps</name>
          <description>There will be many cases where multiple maps are in effect only slight variations on a single original. If we are certain, or even pretty sure, that one map is just a slightly altered version of another,the related versions should be listed here.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1234">
              <text>"Drives in the Vicinity of Saratoga Springs published by the Lester Bros Real Estate Dealers Saratoga Springs, N.Y." ca. 1887.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="120">
          <name>Record Creation Date</name>
          <description>Day/Month/Year of record creation/edit</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="7138">
              <text>6/9/2014</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="771">
                <text>Map of Drives in the Vicinity of Saratoga Springs, N.Y.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="42">
        <name>20th century</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="23">
        <name>development</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="8">
        <name>springs</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="49">
        <name>tourism</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="53">
        <name>travel</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="197" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="433">
        <src>https://www.ssmp.mdocs.skidmore.edu/files/original/a8af1600f1e8966fd246ec8f1530a7a3.jpg</src>
        <authentication>8a5cfee6b16986599eb8bbd3524b8ecd</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="34">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="5030">
                  <text>Mapping Saratoga Springs</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="5031">
                  <text>1700-</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="18">
      <name>Map</name>
      <description>Cartographic document</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="95">
          <name>Creator - Individual</name>
          <description>Name of the person or people responsible for creating the item.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2874">
              <text>Anthony, Charles</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="96">
          <name>Creator - Organization</name>
          <description>Company, government agency, or other organization responsible for creating the item (the publisher should not be listed again here unless the same organization had a role other than that of publisher in sponsoring or creating the map).</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2875">
              <text>State Reservation Commission</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="101">
          <name>Date Depicted (Display)</name>
          <description>Text version of the date field -- can handle non-numeric characters (ca. 1850s, [1844]). This is the content date field that will display.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2876">
              <text>1915</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="100">
          <name>Date Depicted (Numeric)</name>
          <description>Date that the information on the item depicts. In many cases, this will be the same date as that in the date field, but there will be exceptions. For example, a historical map drawnin 1890 might show Saratoga Springs as it was in 1820. Or, the information on the map itself might include detailed information that enables us to extrapolate a date, for example, "based on a survey done in 1841." Many State Archives map catalog records refer to this as the "situation date."</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2877">
              <text>1915</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="99">
          <name>Date Published (Display)</name>
          <description>Text version of the date field -- can handle non-numeric characters (ca. 1850s, [1844]). This is the date field that will display.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2878">
              <text>January 1915</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="98">
          <name>Date Published (Numeric)</name>
          <description>Date the item was printed. This will be set as a date field, accommodating only numbers. The field will be able to handle single dates or date ranges. This will not display, but will be indexed and searchable.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2879">
              <text>1915</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="102">
          <name>Caption</name>
          <description>This field will include transcriptions of text that appears on or around the item, at the discretion of the cataloger. It should include relevant bibliographic information that is not given in the title, for example, "Top of map: 'EXAMPLE NEEDED' Publisher and printer information might also be included in this field: "EXAMPLE NEEDED.'" Note that the location of the printed text is given in the field itself and that the caption information is always included in quotes.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2880">
              <text>Bottom left: "Drawn by Ziegler, traced by Ziegler"</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="121">
          <name>Abstract (&amp; Historical Note)</name>
          <description>Natural language description of the map itself, providing a general summary of the map and noting significant features. &#13;
&#13;
This is the place to introduce keywords and proper names that might be of interest to researchers, but do not warrant a separate subject heading of their own. Inset maps should also be described here, with their full titles given.&#13;
&#13;
Whenever historical or explanatory information is available, it should be included here as well. This includes information about items or events that are larger than just the map itself; for example, information about cartographers, a description of the map's historical significance (for example, "This is the first printed map of Saratoga Springs"), notes on the laws leading to a map's creation, descriptions of changes in state or county lines, information about the organization that created the map, how often maps were updated, and information about the map's creation and publication. Many State Archives maps have historical information in the catalog record -- that should be captured in this field.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2881">
              <text>This map is part of a three map series that the State Reservation Commission included in their 6th Annual Report to communicate what lands they had acquired for planning future park development and springs conservation. This map focuses on the areas to become the State Park: Geyser and Lincoln Parks.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="118">
          <name>Repository</name>
          <description>Name of the repository that holds the original item.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2882">
              <text>Saratoga Room, Saratoga Springs Public Library</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="117">
          <name>Scope</name>
          <description>Tiered geographical location (for example: United States, New York State, Saratoga County, Saratoga Springs, Congress Park).  This field is here for two reasons: first, to present, at its narrowest level, the scope of the entire item (in other words, not every place name has to be listed here). Second, this field will allow for accurate and helpful narrowing and broadening of geographic searches.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2883">
              <text>Neighborhood/District</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="110">
          <name>Type</name>
          <description>For Maps: This subject field describes the purpose of the map. This is a controlled-vocabulary field using terms developed for this project. It is important to note that Map Theme and Map Type are not hierarchical, thus it is possible to have the two fields overlap or even duplicate each other. In determining the purpose of the map, the cataloger should consider the publisher, and, (if known) original use of the map. For example, a map that shows a wide variety of information might be a candidate for General in the map_type field, however, if it was prepared by the state geologist and contains, in addition to everything else, substantial information about the geology and topography of the state, it would be classified as a Geological map. Multiple terms can be used in this field.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2884">
              <text>Color maps</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="109">
          <name>Theme</name>
          <description>For browsing purposes, we are borrowing and adapting themes from the Library of Congress's American Memory project.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2885">
              <text>Environment and Conservation</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="111">
          <name>Subject - Details</name>
          <description>This subject field describes the amount of detail in a map.&#13;
&#13;
For maps:  (or layers) included on the map itself. This field might denote that the map includes information about, for example, Mountains, Railroads, Soundings, Elevation, or Population. These are controlled-vocabulary terms developed locally. The cataloger should be generous in assigning these terms -- even if only one canal is visible on the map, it should receive a "Canals" subject in this layer. &#13;
&#13;
Some of these terms are less specific than others and may warrant expansion in the Abstract field. For example, the "Businesses" term might be included here while the Abstract notes that the map shows mills and stores. Multiple terms can be used in this field.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2886">
              <text>Compass rose&#13;
Delaware and Hudson Railroad Corporation  (D &amp;H, R.R.)&#13;
Hudson Valley R.R. (N.Y.)</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="112">
          <name>Subject - Geographic</name>
          <description>Library of Congress subject headings.&#13;
&#13;
For maps: for major geographic locations depicted on the map, followed, in nearly every case, by the "Maps" genre subheading. (For example, "Saratoga Springs (N.Y.) -- Maps.") This field will be especially important when the records from this collection are incorporated into larger databases and catalogs.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2887">
              <text>Geyser Lake (N.Y. : Lake)&#13;
Geyser Park (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)&#13;
Geyser Creek (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)&#13;
Saratoga Springs (N.Y.)--Corporation Line</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="53">
          <name>Place of Publication</name>
          <description>The city (and if necessary) state or country of publication.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2888">
              <text>Saratoga Springs, N.Y.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="52">
          <name>Scale</name>
          <description>The scale of the item (if known)</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2889">
              <text>200'= 1"</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="119">
          <name>Record Contributor</name>
          <description>Individual who prepared the item and/or edited it.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2890">
              <text>Deirdre Schiff</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="120">
          <name>Record Creation Date</name>
          <description>Day/Month/Year of record creation/edit</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2891">
              <text>3/9/2015</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="3214">
              <text>81 x 44 cm.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2870">
                <text>Map of Geyser and Lincoln Parks with Pine Promenades connecting made by the State Reservation Commission under the direction of the Consulting Engineer</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2871">
                <text>January 1915</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="73">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2872">
                <text>6th Annual State Reservation Commission Report</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2873">
                <text>Anthony, Charles&#13;
Ziegler, J.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="245">
        <name>map</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="1092" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="1731">
        <src>https://www.ssmp.mdocs.skidmore.edu/files/original/b7d84da393ce0a510e853292a1db4361.pdf</src>
        <authentication>2acb95d9ec9a7b58801dc85627ac5c10</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
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            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="258">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="9593">
                    <text>TORONTO
THE
HILLS
NO NAME

THE GUT

DUBLIN

LOST
NEIGHBORHOOD

FIVE
POINTS

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="32">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="5012">
                  <text>Saratoga Springs History</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="5015">
                  <text>1706-</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="18">
      <name>Map</name>
      <description>Cartographic document</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="95">
          <name>Creator - Individual</name>
          <description>Name of the person or people responsible for creating the item.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="9587">
              <text>Mary Ann Fitzgerald</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="9581">
                <text>Map of Neighborhoods in Saratoga Springs</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="9582">
                <text>Mid 20th Century</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="9583">
                <text>Mary Ann Fitzgerald, Saratoga Springs Historian</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="9584">
                <text>English</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="9585">
                <text>Mary Ann Fitzgerald, Saratoga Springs History and Jillian Seigel</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="9586">
                <text>Housing</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="60" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="197">
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          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="5030">
                  <text>Mapping Saratoga Springs</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="5031">
                  <text>1700-</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
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          </elementContainer>
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    <itemType itemTypeId="18">
      <name>Map</name>
      <description>Cartographic document</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="100">
          <name>Date Depicted (Numeric)</name>
          <description>Date that the information on the item depicts. In many cases, this will be the same date as that in the date field, but there will be exceptions. For example, a historical map drawnin 1890 might show Saratoga Springs as it was in 1820. Or, the information on the map itself might include detailed information that enables us to extrapolate a date, for example, "based on a survey done in 1841." Many State Archives map catalog records refer to this as the "situation date."</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="1031">
              <text>1867</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="98">
          <name>Date Published (Numeric)</name>
          <description>Date the item was printed. This will be set as a date field, accommodating only numbers. The field will be able to handle single dates or date ranges. This will not display, but will be indexed and searchable.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1032">
              <text>1867</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="102">
          <name>Caption</name>
          <description>This field will include transcriptions of text that appears on or around the item, at the discretion of the cataloger. It should include relevant bibliographic information that is not given in the title, for example, "Top of map: 'EXAMPLE NEEDED' Publisher and printer information might also be included in this field: "EXAMPLE NEEDED.'" Note that the location of the printed text is given in the field itself and that the caption information is always included in quotes.</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="1033">
              <text>"Bottom right-hand corner about color lines: 'Marvin &amp; Benedict: Red; Freeman &amp; Marvin: Blue'"</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="121">
          <name>Abstract (&amp; Historical Note)</name>
          <description>Natural language description of the map itself, providing a general summary of the map and noting significant features. &#13;
&#13;
This is the place to introduce keywords and proper names that might be of interest to researchers, but do not warrant a separate subject heading of their own. Inset maps should also be described here, with their full titles given.&#13;
&#13;
Whenever historical or explanatory information is available, it should be included here as well. This includes information about items or events that are larger than just the map itself; for example, information about cartographers, a description of the map's historical significance (for example, "This is the first printed map of Saratoga Springs"), notes on the laws leading to a map's creation, descriptions of changes in state or county lines, information about the organization that created the map, how often maps were updated, and information about the map's creation and publication. Many State Archives maps have historical information in the catalog record -- that should be captured in this field.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1034">
              <text>This map depicts the properties belonging to Marvin &amp; Benedict and Freeman &amp; Marvin. Colored lines section off the selected neighborhood of the city to distinguish the difference between proprietors. &#13;
Street widths are indicated in some instances. &#13;
&#13;
This map is most likely from The City Archives (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.) and was originally scanned by Bob Jones.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="118">
          <name>Repository</name>
          <description>Name of the repository that holds the original item.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1035">
              <text>The City Archives (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="117">
          <name>Scope</name>
          <description>Tiered geographical location (for example: United States, New York State, Saratoga County, Saratoga Springs, Congress Park).  This field is here for two reasons: first, to present, at its narrowest level, the scope of the entire item (in other words, not every place name has to be listed here). Second, this field will allow for accurate and helpful narrowing and broadening of geographic searches.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1036">
              <text>Neighborhood/District</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="110">
          <name>Type</name>
          <description>For Maps: This subject field describes the purpose of the map. This is a controlled-vocabulary field using terms developed for this project. It is important to note that Map Theme and Map Type are not hierarchical, thus it is possible to have the two fields overlap or even duplicate each other. In determining the purpose of the map, the cataloger should consider the publisher, and, (if known) original use of the map. For example, a map that shows a wide variety of information might be a candidate for General in the map_type field, however, if it was prepared by the state geologist and contains, in addition to everything else, substantial information about the geology and topography of the state, it would be classified as a Geological map. Multiple terms can be used in this field.</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="1037">
              <text>Property maps</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="1038">
              <text>Color maps</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="109">
          <name>Theme</name>
          <description>For browsing purposes, we are borrowing and adapting themes from the Library of Congress's American Memory project.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1040">
              <text>Property and Development</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="111">
          <name>Subject - Details</name>
          <description>This subject field describes the amount of detail in a map.&#13;
&#13;
For maps:  (or layers) included on the map itself. This field might denote that the map includes information about, for example, Mountains, Railroads, Soundings, Elevation, or Population. These are controlled-vocabulary terms developed locally. The cataloger should be generous in assigning these terms -- even if only one canal is visible on the map, it should receive a "Canals" subject in this layer. &#13;
&#13;
Some of these terms are less specific than others and may warrant expansion in the Abstract field. For example, the "Businesses" term might be included here while the Abstract notes that the map shows mills and stores. Multiple terms can be used in this field.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1041">
              <text>Compass rose&#13;
Victorian Franklin Square (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)&#13;
Saratoga Schenectady Railroad (N.Y.)</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="112">
          <name>Subject - Geographic</name>
          <description>Library of Congress subject headings.&#13;
&#13;
For maps: for major geographic locations depicted on the map, followed, in nearly every case, by the "Maps" genre subheading. (For example, "Saratoga Springs (N.Y.) -- Maps.") This field will be especially important when the records from this collection are incorporated into larger databases and catalogs.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1042">
              <text>Saratoga Springs (N.Y.)</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="113">
          <name>Subject - Name</name>
          <description>Names of individuals associated with the item.  Last name first.&#13;
&#13;
For Maps: People represented on the map itself. In nearly every case, this field will be used when people are pictured on the map (several maps in this project are decorated with photographs or engravings in the margins). Use authorized versions of the name from the Library of Congress Name Authority File where possible.</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="1043">
              <text>Marvin, J.M. Owner United States Hotel.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="52">
          <name>Scale</name>
          <description>The scale of the item (if known)</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1044">
              <text>1 inch to 100 feet</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="119">
          <name>Record Contributor</name>
          <description>Individual who prepared the item and/or edited it.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1045">
              <text>Deirdre Schiff</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="101">
          <name>Date Depicted (Display)</name>
          <description>Text version of the date field -- can handle non-numeric characters (ca. 1850s, [1844]). This is the content date field that will display.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1594">
              <text>1867</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="99">
          <name>Date Published (Display)</name>
          <description>Text version of the date field -- can handle non-numeric characters (ca. 1850s, [1844]). This is the date field that will display.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1595">
              <text>1867</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="120">
          <name>Record Creation Date</name>
          <description>Day/Month/Year of record creation/edit</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1596">
              <text>6/18/2014</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1030">
                <text>Map of property of J.M. Marvin and others, 1867</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="109">
        <name>Benedict</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="107">
        <name>Franklin Square</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="110">
        <name>Freeman</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="108">
        <name>Marvin</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="81">
        <name>property</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
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          <name>Dublin Core</name>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="5030">
                  <text>Mapping Saratoga Springs</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="5031">
                  <text>1700-</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
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          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
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    <itemType itemTypeId="18">
      <name>Map</name>
      <description>Cartographic document</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="95">
          <name>Creator - Individual</name>
          <description>Name of the person or people responsible for creating the item.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1491">
              <text>Cramer, Louis H.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="101">
          <name>Date Depicted (Display)</name>
          <description>Text version of the date field -- can handle non-numeric characters (ca. 1850s, [1844]). This is the content date field that will display.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1492">
              <text>1900 ca.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="100">
          <name>Date Depicted (Numeric)</name>
          <description>Date that the information on the item depicts. In many cases, this will be the same date as that in the date field, but there will be exceptions. For example, a historical map drawnin 1890 might show Saratoga Springs as it was in 1820. Or, the information on the map itself might include detailed information that enables us to extrapolate a date, for example, "based on a survey done in 1841." Many State Archives map catalog records refer to this as the "situation date."</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="1493">
              <text>1900</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="99">
          <name>Date Published (Display)</name>
          <description>Text version of the date field -- can handle non-numeric characters (ca. 1850s, [1844]). This is the date field that will display.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1494">
              <text>1900 ca</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="98">
          <name>Date Published (Numeric)</name>
          <description>Date the item was printed. This will be set as a date field, accommodating only numbers. The field will be able to handle single dates or date ranges. This will not display, but will be indexed and searchable.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1495">
              <text>1900</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="102">
          <name>Caption</name>
          <description>This field will include transcriptions of text that appears on or around the item, at the discretion of the cataloger. It should include relevant bibliographic information that is not given in the title, for example, "Top of map: 'EXAMPLE NEEDED' Publisher and printer information might also be included in this field: "EXAMPLE NEEDED.'" Note that the location of the printed text is given in the field itself and that the caption information is always included in quotes.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1496">
              <text>Item 39 (in a series)</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="121">
          <name>Abstract (&amp; Historical Note)</name>
          <description>Natural language description of the map itself, providing a general summary of the map and noting significant features. &#13;
&#13;
This is the place to introduce keywords and proper names that might be of interest to researchers, but do not warrant a separate subject heading of their own. Inset maps should also be described here, with their full titles given.&#13;
&#13;
Whenever historical or explanatory information is available, it should be included here as well. This includes information about items or events that are larger than just the map itself; for example, information about cartographers, a description of the map's historical significance (for example, "This is the first printed map of Saratoga Springs"), notes on the laws leading to a map's creation, descriptions of changes in state or county lines, information about the organization that created the map, how often maps were updated, and information about the map's creation and publication. Many State Archives maps have historical information in the catalog record -- that should be captured in this field.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1497">
              <text>Plots sold from the state of Mme. Jumel, at the intersections of Lake and Easte Avenues.  Scanned by Bob Jones.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="118">
          <name>Repository</name>
          <description>Name of the repository that holds the original item.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1498">
              <text>The City Archives (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="117">
          <name>Scope</name>
          <description>Tiered geographical location (for example: United States, New York State, Saratoga County, Saratoga Springs, Congress Park).  This field is here for two reasons: first, to present, at its narrowest level, the scope of the entire item (in other words, not every place name has to be listed here). Second, this field will allow for accurate and helpful narrowing and broadening of geographic searches.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1499">
              <text>Property</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="110">
          <name>Type</name>
          <description>For Maps: This subject field describes the purpose of the map. This is a controlled-vocabulary field using terms developed for this project. It is important to note that Map Theme and Map Type are not hierarchical, thus it is possible to have the two fields overlap or even duplicate each other. In determining the purpose of the map, the cataloger should consider the publisher, and, (if known) original use of the map. For example, a map that shows a wide variety of information might be a candidate for General in the map_type field, however, if it was prepared by the state geologist and contains, in addition to everything else, substantial information about the geology and topography of the state, it would be classified as a Geological map. Multiple terms can be used in this field.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1500">
              <text>Plat maps</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="1501">
              <text>Manuscript maps</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="109">
          <name>Theme</name>
          <description>For browsing purposes, we are borrowing and adapting themes from the Library of Congress's American Memory project.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1502">
              <text>Property and Development</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="113">
          <name>Subject - Name</name>
          <description>Names of individuals associated with the item.  Last name first.&#13;
&#13;
For Maps: People represented on the map itself. In nearly every case, this field will be used when people are pictured on the map (several maps in this project are decorated with photographs or engravings in the margins). Use authorized versions of the name from the Library of Congress Name Authority File where possible.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1503">
              <text>Jumel</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="119">
          <name>Record Contributor</name>
          <description>Individual who prepared the item and/or edited it.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1504">
              <text>Jordana Dym</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="120">
          <name>Record Creation Date</name>
          <description>Day/Month/Year of record creation/edit</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1505">
              <text>6/23/2014</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1489">
                <text>Map of Property of Jumel Estate of Saratoga Springs, N.Y.  Surveyed and laid out by L. H. Cramer, C.E.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1490">
                <text>1900</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
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    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
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        <name>Cramer</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="146">
        <name>Jumel</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="55">
        <name>plan</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="81">
        <name>property</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="1292" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
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    <collection collectionId="42">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10665">
                  <text>Saratoga County</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="11020">
                <text>Map of Rensselaerswyck</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="11021">
                <text>1600s</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="11022">
                <text>New York State Museum&#13;
https://exhibitions.nysm.nysed.gov//albany/na/rensselaerswyck.html</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="11023">
                <text>Will Kertzman</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="56">
            <name>Abstract</name>
            <description>A summary of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="11024">
                <text>A map of the manor Rensselaerswyck, a Dutch Patroonship in the mid 1600s that encompassed most of Albany, Rensselaer, Schenectady and parts of Saratoga County</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
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    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
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          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="5030">
                  <text>Mapping Saratoga Springs</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="5031">
                  <text>1700-</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="18">
      <name>Map</name>
      <description>Cartographic document</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="95">
          <name>Creator - Individual</name>
          <description>Name of the person or people responsible for creating the item.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1746">
              <text>Mott, C.S.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="101">
          <name>Date Depicted (Display)</name>
          <description>Text version of the date field -- can handle non-numeric characters (ca. 1850s, [1844]). This is the content date field that will display.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1750">
              <text>1938</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1745">
                <text>Map of Retail Business of Saratoga Springs</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
</itemContainer>
