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              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Mapping Saratoga Springs</text>
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              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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      <name>Map</name>
      <description>Cartographic document</description>
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          <name>Creator - Individual</name>
          <description>Name of the person or people responsible for creating the item.</description>
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              <text>Anthony, Charles</text>
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          <name>Creator - Organization</name>
          <description>Company, government agency, or other organization responsible for creating the item (the publisher should not be listed again here unless the same organization had a role other than that of publisher in sponsoring or creating the map).</description>
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              <text>State Reservation Commission</text>
            </elementText>
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          <name>Date Depicted (Display)</name>
          <description>Text version of the date field -- can handle non-numeric characters (ca. 1850s, [1844]). This is the content date field that will display.</description>
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              <text>Dec. 1914</text>
            </elementText>
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          <name>Date Depicted (Numeric)</name>
          <description>Date that the information on the item depicts. In many cases, this will be the same date as that in the date field, but there will be exceptions. For example, a historical map drawnin 1890 might show Saratoga Springs as it was in 1820. Or, the information on the map itself might include detailed information that enables us to extrapolate a date, for example, "based on a survey done in 1841." Many State Archives map catalog records refer to this as the "situation date."</description>
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              <text>1914</text>
            </elementText>
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          <name>Date Published (Display)</name>
          <description>Text version of the date field -- can handle non-numeric characters (ca. 1850s, [1844]). This is the date field that will display.</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="2832">
              <text>January 1915</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
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        <element elementId="98">
          <name>Date Published (Numeric)</name>
          <description>Date the item was printed. This will be set as a date field, accommodating only numbers. The field will be able to handle single dates or date ranges. This will not display, but will be indexed and searchable.</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="2833">
              <text>1915</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
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        <element elementId="121">
          <name>Abstract (&amp; Historical Note)</name>
          <description>Natural language description of the map itself, providing a general summary of the map and noting significant features. &#13;
&#13;
This is the place to introduce keywords and proper names that might be of interest to researchers, but do not warrant a separate subject heading of their own. Inset maps should also be described here, with their full titles given.&#13;
&#13;
Whenever historical or explanatory information is available, it should be included here as well. This includes information about items or events that are larger than just the map itself; for example, information about cartographers, a description of the map's historical significance (for example, "This is the first printed map of Saratoga Springs"), notes on the laws leading to a map's creation, descriptions of changes in state or county lines, information about the organization that created the map, how often maps were updated, and information about the map's creation and publication. Many State Archives maps have historical information in the catalog record -- that should be captured in this field.</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="2834">
              <text>This map is part of a three map series that the State Reservation Commission included in their 6th Annual Report to communicate what lands they had acquired for planning future park development and springs conservation. This map focuses on the downtown Broadway area of Saratoga Springs.</text>
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        <element elementId="118">
          <name>Repository</name>
          <description>Name of the repository that holds the original item.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
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              <text>Saratoga Room, Saratoga Springs Public Library</text>
            </elementText>
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        <element elementId="117">
          <name>Scope</name>
          <description>Tiered geographical location (for example: United States, New York State, Saratoga County, Saratoga Springs, Congress Park).  This field is here for two reasons: first, to present, at its narrowest level, the scope of the entire item (in other words, not every place name has to be listed here). Second, this field will allow for accurate and helpful narrowing and broadening of geographic searches.</description>
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              <text>Neighborhood/District</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
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        <element elementId="110">
          <name>Type</name>
          <description>For Maps: This subject field describes the purpose of the map. This is a controlled-vocabulary field using terms developed for this project. It is important to note that Map Theme and Map Type are not hierarchical, thus it is possible to have the two fields overlap or even duplicate each other. In determining the purpose of the map, the cataloger should consider the publisher, and, (if known) original use of the map. For example, a map that shows a wide variety of information might be a candidate for General in the map_type field, however, if it was prepared by the state geologist and contains, in addition to everything else, substantial information about the geology and topography of the state, it would be classified as a Geological map. Multiple terms can be used in this field.</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="2837">
              <text>Color maps</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="2838">
              <text>Property maps</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="109">
          <name>Theme</name>
          <description>For browsing purposes, we are borrowing and adapting themes from the Library of Congress's American Memory project.</description>
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              <text>Environment and Conservation</text>
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            <elementText elementTextId="2840">
              <text>Property and Development</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="111">
          <name>Subject - Details</name>
          <description>This subject field describes the amount of detail in a map.&#13;
&#13;
For maps:  (or layers) included on the map itself. This field might denote that the map includes information about, for example, Mountains, Railroads, Soundings, Elevation, or Population. These are controlled-vocabulary terms developed locally. The cataloger should be generous in assigning these terms -- even if only one canal is visible on the map, it should receive a "Canals" subject in this layer. &#13;
&#13;
Some of these terms are less specific than others and may warrant expansion in the Abstract field. For example, the "Businesses" term might be included here while the Abstract notes that the map shows mills and stores. Multiple terms can be used in this field.</description>
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              <text>Boston and Maine Railroad (B&amp;M Railroad)&#13;
Compass rose&#13;
Delaware and Hudson Railroad Corporation  (D &amp;H, R.R.)&#13;
Hudson Valley R.R. (N.Y.)</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
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        <element elementId="112">
          <name>Subject - Geographic</name>
          <description>Library of Congress subject headings.&#13;
&#13;
For maps: for major geographic locations depicted on the map, followed, in nearly every case, by the "Maps" genre subheading. (For example, "Saratoga Springs (N.Y.) -- Maps.") This field will be especially important when the records from this collection are incorporated into larger databases and catalogs.</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="2842">
              <text>Columbian Spring (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)&#13;
Congress Park (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)&#13;
Congress Spring (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)&#13;
Emperor Spring (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)&#13;
Hathorn Spring (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)&#13;
High Rock Park (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)&#13;
High Rock Spring (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)&#13;
Patterson Spring (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)&#13;
Peerless Spring (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)&#13;
Putnam Spring (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)&#13;
Red Spring (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)&#13;
Royal Spring (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)</text>
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          <name>Place of Publication</name>
          <description>The city (and if necessary) state or country of publication.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2843">
              <text>Saratoga Springs, N.Y.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
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        <element elementId="52">
          <name>Scale</name>
          <description>The scale of the item (if known)</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2844">
              <text>200'= 1"</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="119">
          <name>Record Contributor</name>
          <description>Individual who prepared the item and/or edited it.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2845">
              <text>Deirdre Schiff</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="120">
          <name>Record Creation Date</name>
          <description>Day/Month/Year of record creation/edit</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2846">
              <text>3/9/2015</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="3213">
              <text>37 x 67 cm.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
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        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2824">
                <text>Map of a part of Saratoga Springs made by the State Reservation Commission under the direction of the Consulting Engineer</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2825">
                <text>1914</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="73">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2826">
                <text>6th Annual State Reservation Commission Report</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2827">
                <text>Anthony, Charles&#13;
Ziegler, J.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3212">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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        <name>map</name>
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Mapping Saratoga Springs</text>
                </elementText>
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              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                  <text>1700-</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
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      <name>Map</name>
      <description>Cartographic document</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="95">
          <name>Creator - Individual</name>
          <description>Name of the person or people responsible for creating the item.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2851">
              <text>Anthony, Charles</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="96">
          <name>Creator - Organization</name>
          <description>Company, government agency, or other organization responsible for creating the item (the publisher should not be listed again here unless the same organization had a role other than that of publisher in sponsoring or creating the map).</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2852">
              <text>State Reservation Commission</text>
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        <element elementId="101">
          <name>Date Depicted (Display)</name>
          <description>Text version of the date field -- can handle non-numeric characters (ca. 1850s, [1844]). This is the content date field that will display.</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="2853">
              <text>1915</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
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        <element elementId="100">
          <name>Date Depicted (Numeric)</name>
          <description>Date that the information on the item depicts. In many cases, this will be the same date as that in the date field, but there will be exceptions. For example, a historical map drawnin 1890 might show Saratoga Springs as it was in 1820. Or, the information on the map itself might include detailed information that enables us to extrapolate a date, for example, "based on a survey done in 1841." Many State Archives map catalog records refer to this as the "situation date."</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="2854">
              <text>1915</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="99">
          <name>Date Published (Display)</name>
          <description>Text version of the date field -- can handle non-numeric characters (ca. 1850s, [1844]). This is the date field that will display.</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="2855">
              <text>January 1915</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="98">
          <name>Date Published (Numeric)</name>
          <description>Date the item was printed. This will be set as a date field, accommodating only numbers. The field will be able to handle single dates or date ranges. This will not display, but will be indexed and searchable.</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="2856">
              <text>1915</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="121">
          <name>Abstract (&amp; Historical Note)</name>
          <description>Natural language description of the map itself, providing a general summary of the map and noting significant features. &#13;
&#13;
This is the place to introduce keywords and proper names that might be of interest to researchers, but do not warrant a separate subject heading of their own. Inset maps should also be described here, with their full titles given.&#13;
&#13;
Whenever historical or explanatory information is available, it should be included here as well. This includes information about items or events that are larger than just the map itself; for example, information about cartographers, a description of the map's historical significance (for example, "This is the first printed map of Saratoga Springs"), notes on the laws leading to a map's creation, descriptions of changes in state or county lines, information about the organization that created the map, how often maps were updated, and information about the map's creation and publication. Many State Archives maps have historical information in the catalog record -- that should be captured in this field.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2857">
              <text>This map is part of a three map series that the State Reservation Commission included in their 6th Annual Report to communicate what lands they had acquired for planning future park development and springs conservation. This map focuses on connection between the State Park and downtown.</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="118">
          <name>Repository</name>
          <description>Name of the repository that holds the original item.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2858">
              <text>Saratoga Room, Saratoga Springs Public Library</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="117">
          <name>Scope</name>
          <description>Tiered geographical location (for example: United States, New York State, Saratoga County, Saratoga Springs, Congress Park).  This field is here for two reasons: first, to present, at its narrowest level, the scope of the entire item (in other words, not every place name has to be listed here). Second, this field will allow for accurate and helpful narrowing and broadening of geographic searches.</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="2859">
              <text>City</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="110">
          <name>Type</name>
          <description>For Maps: This subject field describes the purpose of the map. This is a controlled-vocabulary field using terms developed for this project. It is important to note that Map Theme and Map Type are not hierarchical, thus it is possible to have the two fields overlap or even duplicate each other. In determining the purpose of the map, the cataloger should consider the publisher, and, (if known) original use of the map. For example, a map that shows a wide variety of information might be a candidate for General in the map_type field, however, if it was prepared by the state geologist and contains, in addition to everything else, substantial information about the geology and topography of the state, it would be classified as a Geological map. Multiple terms can be used in this field.</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="2860">
              <text>Color maps</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="2861">
              <text>Railroad map</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="109">
          <name>Theme</name>
          <description>For browsing purposes, we are borrowing and adapting themes from the Library of Congress's American Memory project.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2862">
              <text>Environment and Conservation</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="111">
          <name>Subject - Details</name>
          <description>This subject field describes the amount of detail in a map.&#13;
&#13;
For maps:  (or layers) included on the map itself. This field might denote that the map includes information about, for example, Mountains, Railroads, Soundings, Elevation, or Population. These are controlled-vocabulary terms developed locally. The cataloger should be generous in assigning these terms -- even if only one canal is visible on the map, it should receive a "Canals" subject in this layer. &#13;
&#13;
Some of these terms are less specific than others and may warrant expansion in the Abstract field. For example, the "Businesses" term might be included here while the Abstract notes that the map shows mills and stores. Multiple terms can be used in this field.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2863">
              <text>Boston and Maine Railroad (B&amp;M Railroad)&#13;
Compass rose&#13;
Delaware and Hudson Railroad Corporation  (D &amp;H, R.R.)&#13;
Hudson Valley R.R. (N.Y.)&#13;
</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="112">
          <name>Subject - Geographic</name>
          <description>Library of Congress subject headings.&#13;
&#13;
For maps: for major geographic locations depicted on the map, followed, in nearly every case, by the "Maps" genre subheading. (For example, "Saratoga Springs (N.Y.) -- Maps.") This field will be especially important when the records from this collection are incorporated into larger databases and catalogs.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2864">
              <text>Congress Park (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)&#13;
High Rock Park (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)&#13;
Geyser Park (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="53">
          <name>Place of Publication</name>
          <description>The city (and if necessary) state or country of publication.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2865">
              <text>Saratoga Springs, N.Y.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="52">
          <name>Scale</name>
          <description>The scale of the item (if known)</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2866">
              <text>1600'= 1"</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="119">
          <name>Record Contributor</name>
          <description>Individual who prepared the item and/or edited it.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2867">
              <text>Deirdre Schiff</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="120">
          <name>Record Creation Date</name>
          <description>Day/Month/Year of record creation/edit</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2868">
              <text>3/9/2015</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
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          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="3211">
              <text>21 x 42 cm.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
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        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2847">
                <text>Map of a part of Saratoga Springs made by the State Reservation Commission under the direction of the Consulting Engineer</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2848">
                <text>January 1915</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="2849">
                <text>6th Annual State Reservation Commission Report</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2850">
                <text>Anthony, Charles&#13;
Ziegler, J.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="245">
        <name>map</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="197" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="433">
        <src>https://www.ssmp.mdocs.skidmore.edu/files/original/a8af1600f1e8966fd246ec8f1530a7a3.jpg</src>
        <authentication>8a5cfee6b16986599eb8bbd3524b8ecd</authentication>
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    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="34">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="5030">
                  <text>Mapping Saratoga Springs</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="5031">
                  <text>1700-</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="18">
      <name>Map</name>
      <description>Cartographic document</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="95">
          <name>Creator - Individual</name>
          <description>Name of the person or people responsible for creating the item.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2874">
              <text>Anthony, Charles</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="96">
          <name>Creator - Organization</name>
          <description>Company, government agency, or other organization responsible for creating the item (the publisher should not be listed again here unless the same organization had a role other than that of publisher in sponsoring or creating the map).</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2875">
              <text>State Reservation Commission</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="101">
          <name>Date Depicted (Display)</name>
          <description>Text version of the date field -- can handle non-numeric characters (ca. 1850s, [1844]). This is the content date field that will display.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2876">
              <text>1915</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="100">
          <name>Date Depicted (Numeric)</name>
          <description>Date that the information on the item depicts. In many cases, this will be the same date as that in the date field, but there will be exceptions. For example, a historical map drawnin 1890 might show Saratoga Springs as it was in 1820. Or, the information on the map itself might include detailed information that enables us to extrapolate a date, for example, "based on a survey done in 1841." Many State Archives map catalog records refer to this as the "situation date."</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2877">
              <text>1915</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="99">
          <name>Date Published (Display)</name>
          <description>Text version of the date field -- can handle non-numeric characters (ca. 1850s, [1844]). This is the date field that will display.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2878">
              <text>January 1915</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="98">
          <name>Date Published (Numeric)</name>
          <description>Date the item was printed. This will be set as a date field, accommodating only numbers. The field will be able to handle single dates or date ranges. This will not display, but will be indexed and searchable.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2879">
              <text>1915</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="102">
          <name>Caption</name>
          <description>This field will include transcriptions of text that appears on or around the item, at the discretion of the cataloger. It should include relevant bibliographic information that is not given in the title, for example, "Top of map: 'EXAMPLE NEEDED' Publisher and printer information might also be included in this field: "EXAMPLE NEEDED.'" Note that the location of the printed text is given in the field itself and that the caption information is always included in quotes.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2880">
              <text>Bottom left: "Drawn by Ziegler, traced by Ziegler"</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="121">
          <name>Abstract (&amp; Historical Note)</name>
          <description>Natural language description of the map itself, providing a general summary of the map and noting significant features. &#13;
&#13;
This is the place to introduce keywords and proper names that might be of interest to researchers, but do not warrant a separate subject heading of their own. Inset maps should also be described here, with their full titles given.&#13;
&#13;
Whenever historical or explanatory information is available, it should be included here as well. This includes information about items or events that are larger than just the map itself; for example, information about cartographers, a description of the map's historical significance (for example, "This is the first printed map of Saratoga Springs"), notes on the laws leading to a map's creation, descriptions of changes in state or county lines, information about the organization that created the map, how often maps were updated, and information about the map's creation and publication. Many State Archives maps have historical information in the catalog record -- that should be captured in this field.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2881">
              <text>This map is part of a three map series that the State Reservation Commission included in their 6th Annual Report to communicate what lands they had acquired for planning future park development and springs conservation. This map focuses on the areas to become the State Park: Geyser and Lincoln Parks.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="118">
          <name>Repository</name>
          <description>Name of the repository that holds the original item.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2882">
              <text>Saratoga Room, Saratoga Springs Public Library</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="117">
          <name>Scope</name>
          <description>Tiered geographical location (for example: United States, New York State, Saratoga County, Saratoga Springs, Congress Park).  This field is here for two reasons: first, to present, at its narrowest level, the scope of the entire item (in other words, not every place name has to be listed here). Second, this field will allow for accurate and helpful narrowing and broadening of geographic searches.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2883">
              <text>Neighborhood/District</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="110">
          <name>Type</name>
          <description>For Maps: This subject field describes the purpose of the map. This is a controlled-vocabulary field using terms developed for this project. It is important to note that Map Theme and Map Type are not hierarchical, thus it is possible to have the two fields overlap or even duplicate each other. In determining the purpose of the map, the cataloger should consider the publisher, and, (if known) original use of the map. For example, a map that shows a wide variety of information might be a candidate for General in the map_type field, however, if it was prepared by the state geologist and contains, in addition to everything else, substantial information about the geology and topography of the state, it would be classified as a Geological map. Multiple terms can be used in this field.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2884">
              <text>Color maps</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="109">
          <name>Theme</name>
          <description>For browsing purposes, we are borrowing and adapting themes from the Library of Congress's American Memory project.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2885">
              <text>Environment and Conservation</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="111">
          <name>Subject - Details</name>
          <description>This subject field describes the amount of detail in a map.&#13;
&#13;
For maps:  (or layers) included on the map itself. This field might denote that the map includes information about, for example, Mountains, Railroads, Soundings, Elevation, or Population. These are controlled-vocabulary terms developed locally. The cataloger should be generous in assigning these terms -- even if only one canal is visible on the map, it should receive a "Canals" subject in this layer. &#13;
&#13;
Some of these terms are less specific than others and may warrant expansion in the Abstract field. For example, the "Businesses" term might be included here while the Abstract notes that the map shows mills and stores. Multiple terms can be used in this field.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2886">
              <text>Compass rose&#13;
Delaware and Hudson Railroad Corporation  (D &amp;H, R.R.)&#13;
Hudson Valley R.R. (N.Y.)</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="112">
          <name>Subject - Geographic</name>
          <description>Library of Congress subject headings.&#13;
&#13;
For maps: for major geographic locations depicted on the map, followed, in nearly every case, by the "Maps" genre subheading. (For example, "Saratoga Springs (N.Y.) -- Maps.") This field will be especially important when the records from this collection are incorporated into larger databases and catalogs.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2887">
              <text>Geyser Lake (N.Y. : Lake)&#13;
Geyser Park (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)&#13;
Geyser Creek (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)&#13;
Saratoga Springs (N.Y.)--Corporation Line</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="53">
          <name>Place of Publication</name>
          <description>The city (and if necessary) state or country of publication.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2888">
              <text>Saratoga Springs, N.Y.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="52">
          <name>Scale</name>
          <description>The scale of the item (if known)</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2889">
              <text>200'= 1"</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="119">
          <name>Record Contributor</name>
          <description>Individual who prepared the item and/or edited it.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2890">
              <text>Deirdre Schiff</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="120">
          <name>Record Creation Date</name>
          <description>Day/Month/Year of record creation/edit</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2891">
              <text>3/9/2015</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="3214">
              <text>81 x 44 cm.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2870">
                <text>Map of Geyser and Lincoln Parks with Pine Promenades connecting made by the State Reservation Commission under the direction of the Consulting Engineer</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2871">
                <text>January 1915</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="73">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2872">
                <text>6th Annual State Reservation Commission Report</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2873">
                <text>Anthony, Charles&#13;
Ziegler, J.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="245">
        <name>map</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="35" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="62">
        <src>https://www.ssmp.mdocs.skidmore.edu/files/original/97f7e249889639888b16917d7b29f9b6.jpg</src>
        <authentication>0e4a208cddb70de434910723c25aa49b</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
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      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="5030">
                  <text>Mapping Saratoga Springs</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="5031">
                  <text>1700-</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="18">
      <name>Map</name>
      <description>Cartographic document</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="96">
          <name>Creator - Organization</name>
          <description>Company, government agency, or other organization responsible for creating the item (the publisher should not be listed again here unless the same organization had a role other than that of publisher in sponsoring or creating the map).</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="553">
              <text>Skidmore College</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="101">
          <name>Date Depicted (Display)</name>
          <description>Text version of the date field -- can handle non-numeric characters (ca. 1850s, [1844]). This is the content date field that will display.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="554">
              <text>ca 1944</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="100">
          <name>Date Depicted (Numeric)</name>
          <description>Date that the information on the item depicts. In many cases, this will be the same date as that in the date field, but there will be exceptions. For example, a historical map drawnin 1890 might show Saratoga Springs as it was in 1820. Or, the information on the map itself might include detailed information that enables us to extrapolate a date, for example, "based on a survey done in 1841." Many State Archives map catalog records refer to this as the "situation date."</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="555">
              <text>1944</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="99">
          <name>Date Published (Display)</name>
          <description>Text version of the date field -- can handle non-numeric characters (ca. 1850s, [1844]). This is the date field that will display.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="556">
              <text>ca 1944</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="98">
          <name>Date Published (Numeric)</name>
          <description>Date the item was printed. This will be set as a date field, accommodating only numbers. The field will be able to handle single dates or date ranges. This will not display, but will be indexed and searchable.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="557">
              <text>1944</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="121">
          <name>Abstract (&amp; Historical Note)</name>
          <description>Natural language description of the map itself, providing a general summary of the map and noting significant features. &#13;
&#13;
This is the place to introduce keywords and proper names that might be of interest to researchers, but do not warrant a separate subject heading of their own. Inset maps should also be described here, with their full titles given.&#13;
&#13;
Whenever historical or explanatory information is available, it should be included here as well. This includes information about items or events that are larger than just the map itself; for example, information about cartographers, a description of the map's historical significance (for example, "This is the first printed map of Saratoga Springs"), notes on the laws leading to a map's creation, descriptions of changes in state or county lines, information about the organization that created the map, how often maps were updated, and information about the map's creation and publication. Many State Archives maps have historical information in the catalog record -- that should be captured in this field.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="558">
              <text>In 1944, two Skidmore professors reimagined traveling around the city to visit attractions and highlighted other physical activities the city had to offer. The "Bicycle Map of Saratoga Springs-Skidmore College" was created by faculty members L[ouise G.]. Burbeck and B. [F. Elizabeth] Wiles for students, city residents and visitors alike. &#13;
Streets are drawn in greater detail closer to Broadway and  less detail farther away from the center of town.  Emphasis is on the roads, but the railway and waterworks (today's road to Wilton) are still on the map.&#13;
&#13;
This map is not just about bicycling. It encourages all sorts of outdoor movement. All over the map  sketch figures of humans (mostly women, like Skidmore's student body) and animals engage in an activity connected to an area in or around town. These include: skiing, ice skating,  golfing, walking, biking, swimming, gardening, fishing, hiking and tennis. &#13;
&#13;
With all these healthy options presented, is it surprising to learn that the mapmakers were the College's physical education (Burbeck) and drama (Wiles) teachers? (It's perhaps good news that they weren't in the English department, as the indications for "Yaddow" and the "Cemetary" attest).&#13;
 &#13;
The map also offers directions, with a compass, to other towns and cities near Saratoga Springs such as Albany, Schenectady, Cornith, Glens Falls, and Schuylerville. Did the guidance  help bicyclists imagine longer trips or help orient the map reader?&#13;
&#13;
The bicycle map tells the story of not just the needs of a small city being addressed but also the entire nation. In 1941 America entered WWII, and while most of the war was fought overseas, rations affected what American citizens could and could not use, including  gasoline, metal, rubber, and glass--all key elements in forms of transportation.  (E. Scaglia, '15)</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="117">
          <name>Scope</name>
          <description>Tiered geographical location (for example: United States, New York State, Saratoga County, Saratoga Springs, Congress Park).  This field is here for two reasons: first, to present, at its narrowest level, the scope of the entire item (in other words, not every place name has to be listed here). Second, this field will allow for accurate and helpful narrowing and broadening of geographic searches.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="559">
              <text>City</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="110">
          <name>Type</name>
          <description>For Maps: This subject field describes the purpose of the map. This is a controlled-vocabulary field using terms developed for this project. It is important to note that Map Theme and Map Type are not hierarchical, thus it is possible to have the two fields overlap or even duplicate each other. In determining the purpose of the map, the cataloger should consider the publisher, and, (if known) original use of the map. For example, a map that shows a wide variety of information might be a candidate for General in the map_type field, however, if it was prepared by the state geologist and contains, in addition to everything else, substantial information about the geology and topography of the state, it would be classified as a Geological map. Multiple terms can be used in this field.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="560">
              <text>Road maps</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="561">
              <text>Pictorial maps</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="109">
          <name>Theme</name>
          <description>For browsing purposes, we are borrowing and adapting themes from the Library of Congress's American Memory project.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="562">
              <text>Transportation</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="568">
              <text>Recreation</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="112">
          <name>Subject - Geographic</name>
          <description>Library of Congress subject headings.&#13;
&#13;
For maps: for major geographic locations depicted on the map, followed, in nearly every case, by the "Maps" genre subheading. (For example, "Saratoga Springs (N.Y.) -- Maps.") This field will be especially important when the records from this collection are incorporated into larger databases and catalogs.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="563">
              <text>Saratoga Springs (N.Y.)--Maps</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="119">
          <name>Record Contributor</name>
          <description>Individual who prepared the item and/or edited it.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="564">
              <text>Jordana Dym &#13;
Allie Smith </text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="28">
          <name>URL</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="566">
              <text>Original record at &lt;a title="Saratoga Springs Bicycle Map" href="http://cdm15968.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p15968coll2/id/39"&gt;http://cdm15968.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p15968coll2/id/39&lt;/a&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="118">
          <name>Repository</name>
          <description>Name of the repository that holds the original item.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="567">
              <text>Special Collections and Archives, Lucy Scribner Library, Skidmore College (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="108">
          <name>Related Maps</name>
          <description>There will be many cases where multiple maps are in effect only slight variations on a single original. If we are certain, or even pretty sure, that one map is just a slightly altered version of another,the related versions should be listed here.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="569">
              <text>Has a similar feel to the 1940 Saratoga Springs Lions Club Map.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="111">
          <name>Subject - Details</name>
          <description>This subject field describes the amount of detail in a map.&#13;
&#13;
For maps:  (or layers) included on the map itself. This field might denote that the map includes information about, for example, Mountains, Railroads, Soundings, Elevation, or Population. These are controlled-vocabulary terms developed locally. The cataloger should be generous in assigning these terms -- even if only one canal is visible on the map, it should receive a "Canals" subject in this layer. &#13;
&#13;
Some of these terms are less specific than others and may warrant expansion in the Abstract field. For example, the "Businesses" term might be included here while the Abstract notes that the map shows mills and stores. Multiple terms can be used in this field.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="570">
              <text>Saratoga Springs (N.Y.)--Broadway&#13;
Saratoga Racecourse (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)&#13;
Saratoga Spa State Park (N.Y.)&#13;
Iconography--sports&#13;
Inconography--horse&#13;
Iconography--mineral springs&#13;
Iconography--race track&#13;
Oklahoma Track (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)&#13;
Greenridge Cemetery (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)&#13;
Yaddo (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)&#13;
Lake Lonely (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)&#13;
Compass rose</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="52">
          <name>Scale</name>
          <description>The scale of the item (if known)</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="571">
              <text>Scale unknown</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="583">
              <text>31 x 42 cm</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="114">
          <name>Subject - Organization</name>
          <description>Names of individuals associated with the item.  Please put "Tje" at the end:&#13;
University of Chicago Press, The</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2956">
              <text>Skidmore College (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="120">
          <name>Record Creation Date</name>
          <description>Day/Month/Year of record creation/edit</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="7147">
              <text>6/11/2014&#13;
3/26/2015</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="550">
                <text>Bicycle Map of Saratoga Springs</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="551">
                <text>English</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2954">
                <text>1944</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2955">
                <text>Burbeck, Louise G.&#13;
Wiles, F. Elizabeth</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
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          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="5030">
                  <text>Mapping Saratoga Springs</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
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            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                  <text>1700-</text>
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    <itemType itemTypeId="18">
      <name>Map</name>
      <description>Cartographic document</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="53">
          <name>Place of Publication</name>
          <description>The city (and if necessary) state or country of publication.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="255">
              <text>Vatalie, N.Y. : </text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="98">
          <name>Date Published (Numeric)</name>
          <description>Date the item was printed. This will be set as a date field, accommodating only numbers. The field will be able to handle single dates or date ranges. This will not display, but will be indexed and searchable.</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="256">
              <text>1890</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="99">
          <name>Date Published (Display)</name>
          <description>Text version of the date field -- can handle non-numeric characters (ca. 1850s, [1844]). This is the date field that will display.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="257">
              <text>1890</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="100">
          <name>Date Depicted (Numeric)</name>
          <description>Date that the information on the item depicts. In many cases, this will be the same date as that in the date field, but there will be exceptions. For example, a historical map drawnin 1890 might show Saratoga Springs as it was in 1820. Or, the information on the map itself might include detailed information that enables us to extrapolate a date, for example, "based on a survey done in 1841." Many State Archives map catalog records refer to this as the "situation date."</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="258">
              <text>1890</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="101">
          <name>Date Depicted (Display)</name>
          <description>Text version of the date field -- can handle non-numeric characters (ca. 1850s, [1844]). This is the content date field that will display.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="259">
              <text>1890</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="121">
          <name>Abstract (&amp; Historical Note)</name>
          <description>Natural language description of the map itself, providing a general summary of the map and noting significant features. &#13;
&#13;
This is the place to introduce keywords and proper names that might be of interest to researchers, but do not warrant a separate subject heading of their own. Inset maps should also be described here, with their full titles given.&#13;
&#13;
Whenever historical or explanatory information is available, it should be included here as well. This includes information about items or events that are larger than just the map itself; for example, information about cartographers, a description of the map's historical significance (for example, "This is the first printed map of Saratoga Springs"), notes on the laws leading to a map's creation, descriptions of changes in state or county lines, information about the organization that created the map, how often maps were updated, and information about the map's creation and publication. Many State Archives maps have historical information in the catalog record -- that should be captured in this field.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="286">
              <text>This map is a detail of the upper right corner of a county map of Saratoga. as it was is 1890. It does not focus on specific properties, but rather places cities and It depicts the roads and train routes that run through the county.&#13;
&#13;
Numbers refer to the farmers listed in the directory of which the map was originally a part.&#13;
&#13;
Advertisers include the Albany Business College and A.E. Carroll Real Estate and Loan Office at 5 Division St., Saratoga Springs, N.Y., and Att'y &amp; Counselor at Law"</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="119">
          <name>Record Contributor</name>
          <description>Individual who prepared the item and/or edited it.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="288">
              <text>R Mooring &#13;
Jordana Dym </text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="111">
          <name>Subject - Details</name>
          <description>This subject field describes the amount of detail in a map.&#13;
&#13;
For maps:  (or layers) included on the map itself. This field might denote that the map includes information about, for example, Mountains, Railroads, Soundings, Elevation, or Population. These are controlled-vocabulary terms developed locally. The cataloger should be generous in assigning these terms -- even if only one canal is visible on the map, it should receive a "Canals" subject in this layer. &#13;
&#13;
Some of these terms are less specific than others and may warrant expansion in the Abstract field. For example, the "Businesses" term might be included here while the Abstract notes that the map shows mills and stores. Multiple terms can be used in this field.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="291">
              <text>Transportation--highways&#13;
Transportation--railroad&#13;
Saratoga County (N.Y.) -- Directories.&#13;
Saratoga County (N.Y.) -- Maps.&#13;
Saratoga County (N.Y.) -- Agriculture.&#13;
&#13;
</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="110">
          <name>Type</name>
          <description>For Maps: This subject field describes the purpose of the map. This is a controlled-vocabulary field using terms developed for this project. It is important to note that Map Theme and Map Type are not hierarchical, thus it is possible to have the two fields overlap or even duplicate each other. In determining the purpose of the map, the cataloger should consider the publisher, and, (if known) original use of the map. For example, a map that shows a wide variety of information might be a candidate for General in the map_type field, however, if it was prepared by the state geologist and contains, in addition to everything else, substantial information about the geology and topography of the state, it would be classified as a Geological map. Multiple terms can be used in this field.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="293">
              <text>Highway map</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="294">
              <text>Railroad map</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="118">
          <name>Repository</name>
          <description>Name of the repository that holds the original item.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="743">
              <text>Saratoga County Historian's Office (Saratoga County, N.Y.)</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="3051">
              <text>Saratoga Room, Saratoga Springs Public Library</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="117">
          <name>Scope</name>
          <description>Tiered geographical location (for example: United States, New York State, Saratoga County, Saratoga Springs, Congress Park).  This field is here for two reasons: first, to present, at its narrowest level, the scope of the entire item (in other words, not every place name has to be listed here). Second, this field will allow for accurate and helpful narrowing and broadening of geographic searches.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="744">
              <text>County</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="109">
          <name>Theme</name>
          <description>For browsing purposes, we are borrowing and adapting themes from the Library of Congress's American Memory project.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="745">
              <text>Cities and Towns</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="746">
              <text>County Maps</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="1791">
              <text>Transportation</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="1792">
              <text>Infrastructure and Communication</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="112">
          <name>Subject - Geographic</name>
          <description>Library of Congress subject headings.&#13;
&#13;
For maps: for major geographic locations depicted on the map, followed, in nearly every case, by the "Maps" genre subheading. (For example, "Saratoga Springs (N.Y.) -- Maps.") This field will be especially important when the records from this collection are incorporated into larger databases and catalogs.</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="3060">
              <text>New York (State) -- Saratoga County.&#13;
Corinth (N.Y.)&#13;
Hadley (N.Y.)&#13;
Luzerne (N.Y.)&#13;
Moreau (N.Y.)&#13;
Palmer (N.Y.)&#13;
Wilton (N.Y.)</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="95">
          <name>Creator - Individual</name>
          <description>Name of the person or people responsible for creating the item.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="3263">
              <text>Burr, David </text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="120">
          <name>Record Creation Date</name>
          <description>Day/Month/Year of record creation/edit</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="7118">
              <text>6/3/2014&#13;
3/28/2015</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="252">
                <text>Map of Saratoga County New York 1890</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="261">
                <text>||||osm&#13;
</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3046">
                <text>1890</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="73">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3047">
                <text>Farmers' pocket directory and map of Saratoga County, N.Y., 1890:  including the names of subscribers and advertisers. </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3048">
                <text>Lant &amp; Silvernail</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3049">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3050">
                <text>Burr, David</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
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    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="99">
        <name>color map</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
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          <name>Dublin Core</name>
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          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="5030">
                  <text>Mapping Saratoga Springs</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="5031">
                  <text>1700-</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
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    <itemType itemTypeId="18">
      <name>Map</name>
      <description>Cartographic document</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="101">
          <name>Date Depicted (Display)</name>
          <description>Text version of the date field -- can handle non-numeric characters (ca. 1850s, [1844]). This is the content date field that will display.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2725">
              <text>1840</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="100">
          <name>Date Depicted (Numeric)</name>
          <description>Date that the information on the item depicts. In many cases, this will be the same date as that in the date field, but there will be exceptions. For example, a historical map drawnin 1890 might show Saratoga Springs as it was in 1820. Or, the information on the map itself might include detailed information that enables us to extrapolate a date, for example, "based on a survey done in 1841." Many State Archives map catalog records refer to this as the "situation date."</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2726">
              <text>1840</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="99">
          <name>Date Published (Display)</name>
          <description>Text version of the date field -- can handle non-numeric characters (ca. 1850s, [1844]). This is the date field that will display.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2727">
              <text>1840</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="98">
          <name>Date Published (Numeric)</name>
          <description>Date the item was printed. This will be set as a date field, accommodating only numbers. The field will be able to handle single dates or date ranges. This will not display, but will be indexed and searchable.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2728">
              <text>1840</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="102">
          <name>Caption</name>
          <description>This field will include transcriptions of text that appears on or around the item, at the discretion of the cataloger. It should include relevant bibliographic information that is not given in the title, for example, "Top of map: 'EXAMPLE NEEDED' Publisher and printer information might also be included in this field: "EXAMPLE NEEDED.'" Note that the location of the printed text is given in the field itself and that the caption information is always included in quotes.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2729">
              <text>"Published by the Surveyor General, pursuant to an Act of the Legislature. Stone &amp; Clark, republishers, Ithaca, N.Y. 1840." Note 2.) Prime meridian: Washington, D.C. Note 3.) Shows flouring mills, factories, forges, saw mills, churches, parcels, and landowners. Note 4.) "Entered according to Act of Congress Jany 5th. 1829 by David H. Burr of the state of New York." Note 5.) "Entered according to Act of Congress Jany 5th. 1829 by David H. Burr of the state of New York." Note 6.) "Entered according to Act of Congress Jany 5th. 1829 by David H. Burr of the state of New York." Note 7.) "Entered according to Act of Congress Jany 5th. 1829 by David H. Burr of the state of New York." </text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="118">
          <name>Repository</name>
          <description>Name of the repository that holds the original item.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2730">
              <text>Saratoga Room, Saratoga Springs Public Library</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="117">
          <name>Scope</name>
          <description>Tiered geographical location (for example: United States, New York State, Saratoga County, Saratoga Springs, Congress Park).  This field is here for two reasons: first, to present, at its narrowest level, the scope of the entire item (in other words, not every place name has to be listed here). Second, this field will allow for accurate and helpful narrowing and broadening of geographic searches.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2731">
              <text>County</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="110">
          <name>Type</name>
          <description>For Maps: This subject field describes the purpose of the map. This is a controlled-vocabulary field using terms developed for this project. It is important to note that Map Theme and Map Type are not hierarchical, thus it is possible to have the two fields overlap or even duplicate each other. In determining the purpose of the map, the cataloger should consider the publisher, and, (if known) original use of the map. For example, a map that shows a wide variety of information might be a candidate for General in the map_type field, however, if it was prepared by the state geologist and contains, in addition to everything else, substantial information about the geology and topography of the state, it would be classified as a Geological map. Multiple terms can be used in this field.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2732">
              <text>County maps</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="2733">
              <text>Cadastral maps</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="109">
          <name>Theme</name>
          <description>For browsing purposes, we are borrowing and adapting themes from the Library of Congress's American Memory project.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2734">
              <text>Property and Development</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="119">
          <name>Record Contributor</name>
          <description>Individual who prepared the item and/or edited it.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2735">
              <text>Jordana Dym</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="120">
          <name>Record Creation Date</name>
          <description>Day/Month/Year of record creation/edit</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2736">
              <text>2/28/2015</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="121">
          <name>Abstract (&amp; Historical Note)</name>
          <description>Natural language description of the map itself, providing a general summary of the map and noting significant features. &#13;
&#13;
This is the place to introduce keywords and proper names that might be of interest to researchers, but do not warrant a separate subject heading of their own. Inset maps should also be described here, with their full titles given.&#13;
&#13;
Whenever historical or explanatory information is available, it should be included here as well. This includes information about items or events that are larger than just the map itself; for example, information about cartographers, a description of the map's historical significance (for example, "This is the first printed map of Saratoga Springs"), notes on the laws leading to a map's creation, descriptions of changes in state or county lines, information about the organization that created the map, how often maps were updated, and information about the map's creation and publication. Many State Archives maps have historical information in the catalog record -- that should be captured in this field.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2739">
              <text> "Published by the Surveyor General, pursuant to an Act of the Legislature. Stone &amp; Clark, republishers, Ithaca, N.Y. 1840." Note 2.) Prime meridian: Washington, D.C. Note 3.) Shows flouring mills, factories, forges, saw mills, churches, parcels, and landowners. Note 4.) "Entered according to Act of Congress Jany 5th. 1829 by David H. Burr of the state of New York." Note 5.) "Entered according to Act of Congress Jany 5th. 1829 by David H. Burr of the state of New York." Note 6.) "Entered according to Act of Congress Jany 5th. 1829 by David H. Burr of the state of New York." Note 7.) "Entered according to Act of Congress Jany 5th. 1829 by David H. Burr of the state of New York."&#13;
&#13;
Source&#13;
: Atlases of the United States / New York / An atlas of the state of New York : containing a map of the state and of the several counties / by David H. Burr.&#13;
</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="97">
          <name>Publisher</name>
          <description>Publisher of the item, or of the book or atlas in which it appears.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2741">
              <text>New York (State). Surveyor General -- Publisher</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2742">
              <text> 1 atlas (40, [51] leaves : col. maps (some folded) ; 58 cm. &#13;
SSPL framed map: 22.5 ''x 28''  1 map : hand col. ; 45 x 30 cm.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="28">
          <name>URL</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2743">
              <text>Bibliographic detail from Stephen A. Schwarzman Building / The Lionel Pincus and Princess Firyal Map Division, &lt;a title="1840 Clark, Saratoga County" href="http://digitalcollections.nypl.org/items/510d47da-f281-a3d9-e040-e00a18064a99"&gt;Digital Library&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Map of the county of Saratoga / by David H. Burr ; engd. by Rawdon, Clark &amp; Co., Albany, &amp; Rawdon, Wright &amp; Co., N. York.</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>1840</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="73">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
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                <text> Atlases of the United States / New York / An atlas of the state of New York : containing a map of the state and of the several counties / by David H. Burr.</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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                <text>Stone &amp; Clark Republishers -- Publisher&#13;
</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>A map of Saratoga County published in an atlas of New York State counties.  This map shows the Kayaderosseras Patent plots as well as contemporary administrative districts.  The newly separate towns of Saratoga and Saratoga Springs are clearly marked.sizesize</text>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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                <text>eng</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>Burr, David H., 1803-1875  -- Cartographer&#13;
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        <name>county</name>
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        <name>Kayaderosseras Patent</name>
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      <tag tagId="245">
        <name>map</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="70">
        <name>roads</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="186">
        <name>Saratoga</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="77">
        <name>Saratoga Springs</name>
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    </tagContainer>
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          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="5030">
                  <text>Mapping Saratoga Springs</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
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                  <text>1700-</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
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    <itemType itemTypeId="18">
      <name>Map</name>
      <description>Cartographic document</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="95">
          <name>Creator - Individual</name>
          <description>Name of the person or people responsible for creating the item.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="3013">
              <text>Burrit, A. B., des.&#13;
Weber, N. M., del.</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="96">
          <name>Creator - Organization</name>
          <description>Company, government agency, or other organization responsible for creating the item (the publisher should not be listed again here unless the same organization had a role other than that of publisher in sponsoring or creating the map).</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="3014">
              <text>National Recreation Association, New York</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="100">
          <name>Date Depicted (Numeric)</name>
          <description>Date that the information on the item depicts. In many cases, this will be the same date as that in the date field, but there will be exceptions. For example, a historical map drawnin 1890 might show Saratoga Springs as it was in 1820. Or, the information on the map itself might include detailed information that enables us to extrapolate a date, for example, "based on a survey done in 1841." Many State Archives map catalog records refer to this as the "situation date."</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="3015">
              <text>1945</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="99">
          <name>Date Published (Display)</name>
          <description>Text version of the date field -- can handle non-numeric characters (ca. 1850s, [1844]). This is the date field that will display.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="3016">
              <text>August 1945</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="98">
          <name>Date Published (Numeric)</name>
          <description>Date the item was printed. This will be set as a date field, accommodating only numbers. The field will be able to handle single dates or date ranges. This will not display, but will be indexed and searchable.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="3017">
              <text>1945</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="121">
          <name>Abstract (&amp; Historical Note)</name>
          <description>Natural language description of the map itself, providing a general summary of the map and noting significant features. &#13;
&#13;
This is the place to introduce keywords and proper names that might be of interest to researchers, but do not warrant a separate subject heading of their own. Inset maps should also be described here, with their full titles given.&#13;
&#13;
Whenever historical or explanatory information is available, it should be included here as well. This includes information about items or events that are larger than just the map itself; for example, information about cartographers, a description of the map's historical significance (for example, "This is the first printed map of Saratoga Springs"), notes on the laws leading to a map's creation, descriptions of changes in state or county lines, information about the organization that created the map, how often maps were updated, and information about the map's creation and publication. Many State Archives maps have historical information in the catalog record -- that should be captured in this field.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="3018">
              <text>This map depicts the proposed development of the West Side Neighborhood playground outside School No. 1. A range of sports and activities are included in the plans among them a wading pool, picnic area, and various sports fields and courts. Anticipated sports include tennis, croquet, sotfball, ice skating, badminton, shuffleboard,and football or soccer.  Other activities include handcrafts, tetherball, horseshoes and a sandbox.&#13;
&#13;
The legend best indicates the plans for the terrain. A note in the bottom left hand corner goes into greater detail for what should be included in recreation areas.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="118">
          <name>Repository</name>
          <description>Name of the repository that holds the original item.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="3019">
              <text>The City Archives (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="117">
          <name>Scope</name>
          <description>Tiered geographical location (for example: United States, New York State, Saratoga County, Saratoga Springs, Congress Park).  This field is here for two reasons: first, to present, at its narrowest level, the scope of the entire item (in other words, not every place name has to be listed here). Second, this field will allow for accurate and helpful narrowing and broadening of geographic searches.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="3020">
              <text>Neighborhood/District</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="110">
          <name>Type</name>
          <description>For Maps: This subject field describes the purpose of the map. This is a controlled-vocabulary field using terms developed for this project. It is important to note that Map Theme and Map Type are not hierarchical, thus it is possible to have the two fields overlap or even duplicate each other. In determining the purpose of the map, the cataloger should consider the publisher, and, (if known) original use of the map. For example, a map that shows a wide variety of information might be a candidate for General in the map_type field, however, if it was prepared by the state geologist and contains, in addition to everything else, substantial information about the geology and topography of the state, it would be classified as a Geological map. Multiple terms can be used in this field.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="3021">
              <text>City Plan</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="109">
          <name>Theme</name>
          <description>For browsing purposes, we are borrowing and adapting themes from the Library of Congress's American Memory project.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="3022">
              <text>Civic Life</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="3023">
              <text>Recreation</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="111">
          <name>Subject - Details</name>
          <description>This subject field describes the amount of detail in a map.&#13;
&#13;
For maps:  (or layers) included on the map itself. This field might denote that the map includes information about, for example, Mountains, Railroads, Soundings, Elevation, or Population. These are controlled-vocabulary terms developed locally. The cataloger should be generous in assigning these terms -- even if only one canal is visible on the map, it should receive a "Canals" subject in this layer. &#13;
&#13;
Some of these terms are less specific than others and may warrant expansion in the Abstract field. For example, the "Businesses" term might be included here while the Abstract notes that the map shows mills and stores. Multiple terms can be used in this field.</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="3024">
              <text>Saratoga Springs Public Schools (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="53">
          <name>Place of Publication</name>
          <description>The city (and if necessary) state or country of publication.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="3025">
              <text>Saratoga Springs, N.Y.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="52">
          <name>Scale</name>
          <description>The scale of the item (if known)</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="3026">
              <text>40 feet=1 inch</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="119">
          <name>Record Contributor</name>
          <description>Individual who prepared the item and/or edited it.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="3027">
              <text>Deirdre Schiff</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="120">
          <name>Record Creation Date</name>
          <description>Day/Month/Year of record creation/edit</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="3028">
              <text>2/26/2015</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3010">
                <text>Study for Development of the West Side Neighborhood Playground, Saratoga Springs, N.Y.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3011">
                <text>1945</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3012">
                <text>Burritt, A. B. and Weber, N. M.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3141">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3142">
                <text>paper</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3143">
                <text>blueprint, plan</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="245">
        <name>map</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="47" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
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          <name>Dublin Core</name>
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          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="5030">
                  <text>Mapping Saratoga Springs</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
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            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
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                  <text>1700-</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
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    <itemType itemTypeId="18">
      <name>Map</name>
      <description>Cartographic document</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="101">
          <name>Date Depicted (Display)</name>
          <description>Text version of the date field -- can handle non-numeric characters (ca. 1850s, [1844]). This is the content date field that will display.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="803">
              <text>1944</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="99">
          <name>Date Published (Display)</name>
          <description>Text version of the date field -- can handle non-numeric characters (ca. 1850s, [1844]). This is the date field that will display.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="804">
              <text>1944</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="118">
          <name>Repository</name>
          <description>Name of the repository that holds the original item.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="805">
              <text>Geography and Map Division, Library of Congress</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="117">
          <name>Scope</name>
          <description>Tiered geographical location (for example: United States, New York State, Saratoga County, Saratoga Springs, Congress Park).  This field is here for two reasons: first, to present, at its narrowest level, the scope of the entire item (in other words, not every place name has to be listed here). Second, this field will allow for accurate and helpful narrowing and broadening of geographic searches.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="806">
              <text>City</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="119">
          <name>Record Contributor</name>
          <description>Individual who prepared the item and/or edited it.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="807">
              <text>Allie Smith </text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="110">
          <name>Type</name>
          <description>For Maps: This subject field describes the purpose of the map. This is a controlled-vocabulary field using terms developed for this project. It is important to note that Map Theme and Map Type are not hierarchical, thus it is possible to have the two fields overlap or even duplicate each other. In determining the purpose of the map, the cataloger should consider the publisher, and, (if known) original use of the map. For example, a map that shows a wide variety of information might be a candidate for General in the map_type field, however, if it was prepared by the state geologist and contains, in addition to everything else, substantial information about the geology and topography of the state, it would be classified as a Geological map. Multiple terms can be used in this field.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1247">
              <text>Aerial views</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="1248">
              <text>Outline maps</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="109">
          <name>Theme</name>
          <description>For browsing purposes, we are borrowing and adapting themes from the Library of Congress's American Memory project.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1249">
              <text>Recreation</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="1250">
              <text>Travel and Tourism</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="111">
          <name>Subject - Details</name>
          <description>This subject field describes the amount of detail in a map.&#13;
&#13;
For maps:  (or layers) included on the map itself. This field might denote that the map includes information about, for example, Mountains, Railroads, Soundings, Elevation, or Population. These are controlled-vocabulary terms developed locally. The cataloger should be generous in assigning these terms -- even if only one canal is visible on the map, it should receive a "Canals" subject in this layer. &#13;
&#13;
Some of these terms are less specific than others and may warrant expansion in the Abstract field. For example, the "Businesses" term might be included here while the Abstract notes that the map shows mills and stores. Multiple terms can be used in this field.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1251">
              <text>Saratoga Spa State Park (N.Y.)&#13;
Congress Park (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)&#13;
Greenridge Cemetery (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)&#13;
Yaddo (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)&#13;
Lincoln Baths (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)&#13;
Washington Baths (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)&#13;
The Gideon Putnam Hotel (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)&#13;
Hall of Springs (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)&#13;
Roosevelt Baths (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)&#13;
Simon Baruch Research Institute (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)&#13;
Saratoga Spa Bottling Plant (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)&#13;
Delaware and Hudson Railroad Corporation  (D &amp;H, R.R.)&#13;
Boston and Maine Railroad&#13;
Saratoga Drink Hall (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)&#13;
Index--Hotels&#13;
</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="112">
          <name>Subject - Geographic</name>
          <description>Library of Congress subject headings.&#13;
&#13;
For maps: for major geographic locations depicted on the map, followed, in nearly every case, by the "Maps" genre subheading. (For example, "Saratoga Springs (N.Y.) -- Maps.") This field will be especially important when the records from this collection are incorporated into larger databases and catalogs.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1252">
              <text>Geyser Lake (N.Y. : Lake)&#13;
Loughberry Lake (N.Y. : Lake)&#13;
Saratoga (N.Y.)&#13;
Saratoga Springs (N.Y.)</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="121">
          <name>Abstract (&amp; Historical Note)</name>
          <description>Natural language description of the map itself, providing a general summary of the map and noting significant features. &#13;
&#13;
This is the place to introduce keywords and proper names that might be of interest to researchers, but do not warrant a separate subject heading of their own. Inset maps should also be described here, with their full titles given.&#13;
&#13;
Whenever historical or explanatory information is available, it should be included here as well. This includes information about items or events that are larger than just the map itself; for example, information about cartographers, a description of the map's historical significance (for example, "This is the first printed map of Saratoga Springs"), notes on the laws leading to a map's creation, descriptions of changes in state or county lines, information about the organization that created the map, how often maps were updated, and information about the map's creation and publication. Many State Archives maps have historical information in the catalog record -- that should be captured in this field.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1253">
              <text>Recto: This map depicts the city of Saratoga and the Saratoga Spa Park located to the south of the city. The map focuses on the parks and baths of the city in order to promote the places of health within and near the city. Only two railroad lines are depicted: the Delaware &amp; Hudson, R.R. as well as the Boston &amp; Maine, R.R. City streets are laid out. &#13;
&#13;
Verso: The back of the map depicts a directory of what is called "Hotels and Boarding Houses at Saratoga Springs" It includes the subcategories of "Hotels," "'Cure' Diet Available," "Hotels Observing Dietary Laws," and "Rooming Houses." Each of these subcategories includes the price and season in which someone could stay at one of these places as well as the address. </text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="120">
          <name>Record Creation Date</name>
          <description>Day/Month/Year of record creation/edit</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="7136">
              <text>6/20/2014</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="801">
                <text>Saratoga Spa and the city of Saratoga Springs, N.Y.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3146">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3147">
                <text>Carey, A.</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="42">
        <name>20th century</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="131">
        <name>health</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="19">
        <name>parks</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="16">
        <name>recreation</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="49">
        <name>tourism</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="83" public="1" featured="0">
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      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
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                  <text>Mapping Saratoga Springs</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
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                  <text>1700-</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="18">
      <name>Map</name>
      <description>Cartographic document</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="95">
          <name>Creator - Individual</name>
          <description>Name of the person or people responsible for creating the item.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1326">
              <text>Carey, A.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="101">
          <name>Date Depicted (Display)</name>
          <description>Text version of the date field -- can handle non-numeric characters (ca. 1850s, [1844]). This is the content date field that will display.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1327">
              <text>August 1935</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="100">
          <name>Date Depicted (Numeric)</name>
          <description>Date that the information on the item depicts. In many cases, this will be the same date as that in the date field, but there will be exceptions. For example, a historical map drawnin 1890 might show Saratoga Springs as it was in 1820. Or, the information on the map itself might include detailed information that enables us to extrapolate a date, for example, "based on a survey done in 1841." Many State Archives map catalog records refer to this as the "situation date."</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1328">
              <text>1935</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="99">
          <name>Date Published (Display)</name>
          <description>Text version of the date field -- can handle non-numeric characters (ca. 1850s, [1844]). This is the date field that will display.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1329">
              <text>1935</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="98">
          <name>Date Published (Numeric)</name>
          <description>Date the item was printed. This will be set as a date field, accommodating only numbers. The field will be able to handle single dates or date ranges. This will not display, but will be indexed and searchable.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1330">
              <text>1935</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="121">
          <name>Abstract (&amp; Historical Note)</name>
          <description>Natural language description of the map itself, providing a general summary of the map and noting significant features. &#13;
&#13;
This is the place to introduce keywords and proper names that might be of interest to researchers, but do not warrant a separate subject heading of their own. Inset maps should also be described here, with their full titles given.&#13;
&#13;
Whenever historical or explanatory information is available, it should be included here as well. This includes information about items or events that are larger than just the map itself; for example, information about cartographers, a description of the map's historical significance (for example, "This is the first printed map of Saratoga Springs"), notes on the laws leading to a map's creation, descriptions of changes in state or county lines, information about the organization that created the map, how often maps were updated, and information about the map's creation and publication. Many State Archives maps have historical information in the catalog record -- that should be captured in this field.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1331">
              <text>A plan of the Spa State Park includes a street plan of Saratoga Springs that identifies the baths, Congerss Park, Greenridge Cemetery, Lougberry Lake, Geyser Lake and the principal routes into and out of the city ( Routes (9K, 50, 29, and 9).  Concentric circles show what is at a 1 and 2 mile radius from the city center (Congress Park).&#13;
&#13;
The reverse shows hotels and boarding houses at Saratoga Spa, indicating which serve travelers.  Categories include Hotels (9),  "Cure" Diet Available (11), Boarding Houses (3), Hotels Observing Dietary Laws (11, i.e. Jewish dietary laws), Rooming Houses (44).  Name, address, cost of weekly room/board rates (American/European plan), number of rooms, and season are included for each category.&#13;
&#13;
Signed "A. Carey." the map is likely the work of Augustine Carey, an employee of the Saratoga Springs Commission in 1934 (City Directory).</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="118">
          <name>Repository</name>
          <description>Name of the repository that holds the original item.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1332">
              <text>Saratoga Room, Saratoga Springs Public Library</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="117">
          <name>Scope</name>
          <description>Tiered geographical location (for example: United States, New York State, Saratoga County, Saratoga Springs, Congress Park).  This field is here for two reasons: first, to present, at its narrowest level, the scope of the entire item (in other words, not every place name has to be listed here). Second, this field will allow for accurate and helpful narrowing and broadening of geographic searches.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1333">
              <text>City</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="110">
          <name>Type</name>
          <description>For Maps: This subject field describes the purpose of the map. This is a controlled-vocabulary field using terms developed for this project. It is important to note that Map Theme and Map Type are not hierarchical, thus it is possible to have the two fields overlap or even duplicate each other. In determining the purpose of the map, the cataloger should consider the publisher, and, (if known) original use of the map. For example, a map that shows a wide variety of information might be a candidate for General in the map_type field, however, if it was prepared by the state geologist and contains, in addition to everything else, substantial information about the geology and topography of the state, it would be classified as a Geological map. Multiple terms can be used in this field.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1334">
              <text>City Plan</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="109">
          <name>Theme</name>
          <description>For browsing purposes, we are borrowing and adapting themes from the Library of Congress's American Memory project.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1335">
              <text>Travel and Tourism</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="111">
          <name>Subject - Details</name>
          <description>This subject field describes the amount of detail in a map.&#13;
&#13;
For maps:  (or layers) included on the map itself. This field might denote that the map includes information about, for example, Mountains, Railroads, Soundings, Elevation, or Population. These are controlled-vocabulary terms developed locally. The cataloger should be generous in assigning these terms -- even if only one canal is visible on the map, it should receive a "Canals" subject in this layer. &#13;
&#13;
Some of these terms are less specific than others and may warrant expansion in the Abstract field. For example, the "Businesses" term might be included here while the Abstract notes that the map shows mills and stores. Multiple terms can be used in this field.</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="1336">
              <text>Greenridge Cemetery (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)&#13;
Hathorn Drink Hall (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)&#13;
Roosevelt Baths (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)&#13;
Lincoln Baths (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)&#13;
Washington Baths (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)&#13;
Gideon Putnam Hotel (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)&#13;
Simon Baruch Research Institute (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)&#13;
Hall of Springs (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)&#13;
Bottling Plant (Spa State Park, Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)&#13;
Yaddo (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="112">
          <name>Subject - Geographic</name>
          <description>Library of Congress subject headings.&#13;
&#13;
For maps: for major geographic locations depicted on the map, followed, in nearly every case, by the "Maps" genre subheading. (For example, "Saratoga Springs (N.Y.) -- Maps.") This field will be especially important when the records from this collection are incorporated into larger databases and catalogs.</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="1337">
              <text>Saratoga Springs (N.Y.)&#13;
Saratoga Spa State Park (N.Y.)</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="53">
          <name>Place of Publication</name>
          <description>The city (and if necessary) state or country of publication.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1338">
              <text>[Saratoga Springs, N.Y.]</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1339">
              <text>8.5 x 11 in (ca.)</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="119">
          <name>Record Contributor</name>
          <description>Individual who prepared the item and/or edited it.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1340">
              <text>Jordana Dym</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="120">
          <name>Record Creation Date</name>
          <description>Day/Month/Year of record creation/edit</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1341">
              <text>6/21/2014</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1322">
                <text>Saratoga Spa and the City of Saratoga Springs</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1323">
                <text>1935</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1324">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1325">
                <text>Carey, A.[Augustine?]</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="42">
        <name>20th century</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="136">
        <name>city plan</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="135">
        <name>Corporation Line</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="64">
        <name>hotels</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="137">
        <name>outline map</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="163" public="1" featured="0">
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        <src>https://www.ssmp.mdocs.skidmore.edu/files/original/ec78ef488a942970e579c6fbdbbdaa8d.jpg</src>
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          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="5030">
                  <text>Mapping Saratoga Springs</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="5031">
                  <text>1700-</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
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      </elementSetContainer>
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    <itemType itemTypeId="18">
      <name>Map</name>
      <description>Cartographic document</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2460">
              <text>86 x 129 cm&#13;
46 x 53 in</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="119">
          <name>Record Contributor</name>
          <description>Individual who prepared the item and/or edited it.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2461">
              <text>Jordana Dym</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="120">
          <name>Record Creation Date</name>
          <description>Day/Month/Year of record creation/edit</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2462">
              <text>2/1/2015</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="28">
          <name>URL</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2463">
              <text>Library of Congress, &lt;a title="Cramer Mott 1879 Map, Saratoga Springs" href="http://www.loc.gov/item/00561206/" target="_blank"&gt;http://www.loc.gov/item/00561206/&lt;/a&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="100">
          <name>Date Depicted (Numeric)</name>
          <description>Date that the information on the item depicts. In many cases, this will be the same date as that in the date field, but there will be exceptions. For example, a historical map drawnin 1890 might show Saratoga Springs as it was in 1820. Or, the information on the map itself might include detailed information that enables us to extrapolate a date, for example, "based on a survey done in 1841." Many State Archives map catalog records refer to this as the "situation date."</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2464">
              <text>1878</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="98">
          <name>Date Published (Numeric)</name>
          <description>Date the item was printed. This will be set as a date field, accommodating only numbers. The field will be able to handle single dates or date ranges. This will not display, but will be indexed and searchable.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2465">
              <text>1879</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="121">
          <name>Abstract (&amp; Historical Note)</name>
          <description>Natural language description of the map itself, providing a general summary of the map and noting significant features. &#13;
&#13;
This is the place to introduce keywords and proper names that might be of interest to researchers, but do not warrant a separate subject heading of their own. Inset maps should also be described here, with their full titles given.&#13;
&#13;
Whenever historical or explanatory information is available, it should be included here as well. This includes information about items or events that are larger than just the map itself; for example, information about cartographers, a description of the map's historical significance (for example, "This is the first printed map of Saratoga Springs"), notes on the laws leading to a map's creation, descriptions of changes in state or county lines, information about the organization that created the map, how often maps were updated, and information about the map's creation and publication. Many State Archives maps have historical information in the catalog record -- that should be captured in this field.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2466">
              <text>In his History of Saratoga County New York (1878), Nathanial Bartlett Sylvester described Saratoga Springs as “one of the world’s most famous watering holes, the peerless queen.” This map by Louis H. Cramer, receiver of taxes and land surveyor, and Jesse Mott, civil engineer and land surveyor – emphasizes the town’s more practical side and several different kinds of administrative divisions, drawing on knowledge gained over decades and through other collaborations; in 1876, Cramer contributed to a Saratoga County atlas published by J.B. de Beers, whose maps of Saratoga Springs contained many similar elements.&#13;
&#13;
The title draws attention to the “allotment lines and lots” of privately owned land. In addition to indicating private property owned by men including James M. Marvin, a director of the Saratoga Springs and Schenectady Railroad, the map’s blue boundaries show original Kayaderosseras Patent land divisions.&#13;
&#13;
The legends and text reveal still more: 6 election districts, the location of fire alarm boxes and even distances from the town hall to various parts of the community. The town’s recreational side does come through, however, in identifying many cultural institutions, including the famed Saratoga Race Course, built in 1864.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="118">
          <name>Repository</name>
          <description>Name of the repository that holds the original item.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2467">
              <text>Library of Congress</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="117">
          <name>Scope</name>
          <description>Tiered geographical location (for example: United States, New York State, Saratoga County, Saratoga Springs, Congress Park).  This field is here for two reasons: first, to present, at its narrowest level, the scope of the entire item (in other words, not every place name has to be listed here). Second, this field will allow for accurate and helpful narrowing and broadening of geographic searches.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2468">
              <text>City</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="110">
          <name>Type</name>
          <description>For Maps: This subject field describes the purpose of the map. This is a controlled-vocabulary field using terms developed for this project. It is important to note that Map Theme and Map Type are not hierarchical, thus it is possible to have the two fields overlap or even duplicate each other. In determining the purpose of the map, the cataloger should consider the publisher, and, (if known) original use of the map. For example, a map that shows a wide variety of information might be a candidate for General in the map_type field, however, if it was prepared by the state geologist and contains, in addition to everything else, substantial information about the geology and topography of the state, it would be classified as a Geological map. Multiple terms can be used in this field.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2469">
              <text>Cadastral maps</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="109">
          <name>Theme</name>
          <description>For browsing purposes, we are borrowing and adapting themes from the Library of Congress's American Memory project.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2470">
              <text>Civic Life</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="2471">
              <text>Property and Development</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="53">
          <name>Place of Publication</name>
          <description>The city (and if necessary) state or country of publication.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2472">
              <text>Saratoga Springs, NY</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="52">
          <name>Scale</name>
          <description>The scale of the item (if known)</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2473">
              <text>1 inch = 800 ft.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="111">
          <name>Subject - Details</name>
          <description>This subject field describes the amount of detail in a map.&#13;
&#13;
For maps:  (or layers) included on the map itself. This field might denote that the map includes information about, for example, Mountains, Railroads, Soundings, Elevation, or Population. These are controlled-vocabulary terms developed locally. The cataloger should be generous in assigning these terms -- even if only one canal is visible on the map, it should receive a "Canals" subject in this layer. &#13;
&#13;
Some of these terms are less specific than others and may warrant expansion in the Abstract field. For example, the "Businesses" term might be included here while the Abstract notes that the map shows mills and stores. Multiple terms can be used in this field.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2903">
              <text>Saratoga and Washington Railroad &#13;
Adirondack R.R. (N.Y.)&#13;
Compass rose&#13;
Index-- Hotels&#13;
Index-- Schools&#13;
Railroad Depot&#13;
Saratoga Racing Association&#13;
Public works (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)-- water works, water supply</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="112">
          <name>Subject - Geographic</name>
          <description>Library of Congress subject headings.&#13;
&#13;
For maps: for major geographic locations depicted on the map, followed, in nearly every case, by the "Maps" genre subheading. (For example, "Saratoga Springs (N.Y.) -- Maps.") This field will be especially important when the records from this collection are incorporated into larger databases and catalogs.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2904">
              <text>Wilton (N.Y.)&#13;
Milton (N.Y.)&#13;
Greenfield (N.Y.)&#13;
Malta (N.Y.)&#13;
Saratoga Lake (N.Y. : Lake)&#13;
Lake Lonely (N.Y. : Lake)&#13;
Saratoga Springs (N.Y.)&#13;
Loughberry Lake (N.Y. : Lake)&#13;
Excelsior Park (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)&#13;
Geyser Spring (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="102">
          <name>Caption</name>
          <description>This field will include transcriptions of text that appears on or around the item, at the discretion of the cataloger. It should include relevant bibliographic information that is not given in the title, for example, "Top of map: 'EXAMPLE NEEDED' Publisher and printer information might also be included in this field: "EXAMPLE NEEDED.'" Note that the location of the printed text is given in the field itself and that the caption information is always included in quotes.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2905">
              <text>"Pathmasters Beats on Roads are designated by different colors and also by their numbers in circles"&#13;
&#13;
"Fire Alarm Boxes in Village are designated by their numbers in small circles"&#13;
&#13;
"All distance points on Roads are from Town Hall unless otherwise marked"&#13;
&#13;
"The Election Districts six in number, are designated by large, heavy letters No, with their corresponding figures, thus: N2&#13;
District No.1 includes all that part of the town lysing west of Broadway and north of Waring Avenue&#13;
District No.2 includes all that part of the town lying east of Broadway and north of Lake Avenue and Schuylerville road.&#13;
District No.3 includes all that part of the tow lysing west of Broadway and between Waring Avenue and West Congress Street.&#13;
District No.4 includes all that part of the town lying east of Broadway and south of Lake Avenue and schyylerville road and north of Phila Street to Nelson Avenue and north of Union Avenue from Nelson Avenue to Fish Creek.&#13;
District No. 5 includes all that part of the Town lysing west of Broadway and  south of West Congress Street.&#13;
District No. 6 includes all that part of the town lying east of Broadway and south of Phila Street to Nelson Avenue and south of Union Avenue from Nelson Avenue to Fish Creek.&#13;
The streets which form the boundaries of these several districts are indicated by broken and dotted lines, thus -.-"&#13;
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                <text>Cramer, Louis H.&#13;
Mott, Jesse</text>
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            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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                <text>Out of copyright.</text>
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            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Map of the town of Saratoga Springs, Saratoga Co., N.Y. </text>
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          <description>The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
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&#13;
This is the place to introduce keywords and proper names that might be of interest to researchers, but do not warrant a separate subject heading of their own. Inset maps should also be described here, with their full titles given.&#13;
&#13;
Whenever historical or explanatory information is available, it should be included here as well. This includes information about items or events that are larger than just the map itself; for example, information about cartographers, a description of the map's historical significance (for example, "This is the first printed map of Saratoga Springs"), notes on the laws leading to a map's creation, descriptions of changes in state or county lines, information about the organization that created the map, how often maps were updated, and information about the map's creation and publication. Many State Archives maps have historical information in the catalog record -- that should be captured in this field.</description>
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              <text>Includes a "Map of the Village of Saratoga Springs" on two sheets (downtown Saratoga Springs) and a plan of the Union Hotel on one sheet.  An unusually detailed view of the buildings (including cottages, opera house, and bath).  Illustrated with woodcuts.  No authorship of images provided.&#13;
&#13;
Saratoga Springs Public Library holds the 1874 edition.</text>
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          <name>Subject - Details</name>
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&#13;
For maps:  (or layers) included on the map itself. This field might denote that the map includes information about, for example, Mountains, Railroads, Soundings, Elevation, or Population. These are controlled-vocabulary terms developed locally. The cataloger should be generous in assigning these terms -- even if only one canal is visible on the map, it should receive a "Canals" subject in this layer. &#13;
&#13;
Some of these terms are less specific than others and may warrant expansion in the Abstract field. For example, the "Businesses" term might be included here while the Abstract notes that the map shows mills and stores. Multiple terms can be used in this field.</description>
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          <name>Subject - Geographic</name>
          <description>Library of Congress subject headings.&#13;
&#13;
For maps: for major geographic locations depicted on the map, followed, in nearly every case, by the "Maps" genre subheading. (For example, "Saratoga Springs (N.Y.) -- Maps.") This field will be especially important when the records from this collection are incorporated into larger databases and catalogs.</description>
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              <text>Saratoga Springs (N.Y.)</text>
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          <name>Theme</name>
          <description>For browsing purposes, we are borrowing and adapting themes from the Library of Congress's American Memory project.</description>
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              <text>Travel and Tourism</text>
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              <text>Cities and Towns</text>
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          <name>URL</name>
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              <text>1868 edition available at &lt;a href="https://archive.org/details/saratogaitsmin00daws"&gt;archive.org&lt;/a&gt;.</text>
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          <name>Record Contributor</name>
          <description>Individual who prepared the item and/or edited it.</description>
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              <text>Jordana Dym</text>
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          <name>Record Creation Date</name>
          <description>Day/Month/Year of record creation/edit</description>
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              <text>8/17/2014</text>
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          <name>Repository</name>
          <description>Name of the repository that holds the original item.</description>
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              <text>Saratoga Room, Saratoga Springs Public Library</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Saratoga: its mineral waters, and their use in prevention and eradicating disease, and as a refreshing beverage</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
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                <text>[Russell Bros.]</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>A guide to Saratoga Springs, New York, with emphasis on its mineral springs.</text>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1943">
                <text>Dawson, Charles Carroll</text>
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          <name>Repository</name>
          <description>Name of the repository that holds the original item.</description>
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          <description>Tiered geographical location (for example: United States, New York State, Saratoga County, Saratoga Springs, Congress Park).  This field is here for two reasons: first, to present, at its narrowest level, the scope of the entire item (in other words, not every place name has to be listed here). Second, this field will allow for accurate and helpful narrowing and broadening of geographic searches.</description>
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          <description>The scale of the item (if known)</description>
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              <text>ca. 1:950,000</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>An 1804 map of New York State that shows a cluster of buildings at the spot where Saratoga Springs will form.  This may be the earliest depiction of Saratoga Springs properties on a published map.  Thanks to Field Horne for the research.</text>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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        <name>Saratoga County</name>
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          <description>For browsing purposes, we are borrowing and adapting themes from the Library of Congress's American Memory project.</description>
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          <description/>
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              <text>J. Dym</text>
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                <text>Saratoga, and how to see it: containing a full account of its celebrated springs, mammoth hotels, health institutions, beautiful drives and walks, various objects of interest and amusement &amp;c &amp;c &amp;c with numerous illustrations...</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>Dearborn, R.F.</text>
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      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
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          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
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          <name>Date Depicted (Display)</name>
          <description>Text version of the date field -- can handle non-numeric characters (ca. 1850s, [1844]). This is the content date field that will display.</description>
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              <text>ca 1950</text>
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          <name>Abstract (&amp; Historical Note)</name>
          <description>Natural language description of the map itself, providing a general summary of the map and noting significant features. &#13;
&#13;
This is the place to introduce keywords and proper names that might be of interest to researchers, but do not warrant a separate subject heading of their own. Inset maps should also be described here, with their full titles given.&#13;
&#13;
Whenever historical or explanatory information is available, it should be included here as well. This includes information about items or events that are larger than just the map itself; for example, information about cartographers, a description of the map's historical significance (for example, "This is the first printed map of Saratoga Springs"), notes on the laws leading to a map's creation, descriptions of changes in state or county lines, information about the organization that created the map, how often maps were updated, and information about the map's creation and publication. Many State Archives maps have historical information in the catalog record -- that should be captured in this field.</description>
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              <text>A copy of the 1888 Burleigh map of Saratoga Springs hangs over the card catalog at the Saratoga Springs Public Library above a patron.&#13;
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          <name>Repository</name>
          <description>Name of the repository that holds the original item.</description>
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              <text>Saratoga Room, Saratoga Springs Public Library</text>
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          <name>Subject - Organization</name>
          <description>Names of individuals associated with the item.  Please put "Tje" at the end:&#13;
University of Chicago Press, The</description>
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              <text>Saratoga Springs Photo Club</text>
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          <name>Theme</name>
          <description>For browsing purposes, we are borrowing and adapting themes from the Library of Congress's American Memory project.</description>
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              <text>Civic Life</text>
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        <name>Dublin Core</name>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Burleigh Map over Card Catalog, L. Deijnoska</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                    <text>������</text>
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Mapping Saratoga Springs</text>
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              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                  <text>1700-</text>
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      <description>Cartographic document</description>
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        <element elementId="95">
          <name>Creator - Individual</name>
          <description>Name of the person or people responsible for creating the item.</description>
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              <text>Dowd, Charles F, A.M.</text>
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          <name>Repository</name>
          <description>Name of the repository that holds the original item.</description>
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              <text>Special Collections and Archives, Lucy Scribner Library, Skidmore College (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)</text>
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              <text>The Saratoga Springs History Museum (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)</text>
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              <text>Saratoga Room, Saratoga Springs Public Library</text>
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          <name>Scope</name>
          <description>Tiered geographical location (for example: United States, New York State, Saratoga County, Saratoga Springs, Congress Park).  This field is here for two reasons: first, to present, at its narrowest level, the scope of the entire item (in other words, not every place name has to be listed here). Second, this field will allow for accurate and helpful narrowing and broadening of geographic searches.</description>
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              <text>Other</text>
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        <element elementId="110">
          <name>Type</name>
          <description>For Maps: This subject field describes the purpose of the map. This is a controlled-vocabulary field using terms developed for this project. It is important to note that Map Theme and Map Type are not hierarchical, thus it is possible to have the two fields overlap or even duplicate each other. In determining the purpose of the map, the cataloger should consider the publisher, and, (if known) original use of the map. For example, a map that shows a wide variety of information might be a candidate for General in the map_type field, however, if it was prepared by the state geologist and contains, in addition to everything else, substantial information about the geology and topography of the state, it would be classified as a Geological map. Multiple terms can be used in this field.</description>
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              <text>Color maps</text>
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              <text>Railroad map</text>
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        </element>
        <element elementId="109">
          <name>Theme</name>
          <description>For browsing purposes, we are borrowing and adapting themes from the Library of Congress's American Memory project.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2513">
              <text>Travel and Tourism</text>
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              <text>Transportation</text>
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        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Map of the United States from "System of Time Standards"Illustrated by Map"</text>
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          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="2502">
                <text>1884</text>
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          <element elementId="73">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
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                <text>Charles F. Dows, System of Time Standards Illustrated by Map (Saratoga Springs, SI, 1884)</text>
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          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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                <text>eng</text>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>Dowd, Charles F.</text>
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      <tag tagId="245">
        <name>map</name>
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                <name>Title</name>
                <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                    <text>The Northern Traveller, Title Page and engraving of Niagara Falls</text>
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                <name>Date</name>
                <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                    <text>1825</text>
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                <name>Title</name>
                <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                    <text>[Map of route from Albany to Saratoga Springs]</text>
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                <name>Date</name>
                <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <name>Title</name>
                <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                    <text>Saratoga (engraving), pp. 106-107</text>
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                <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <name>Title</name>
                <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <name>Date</name>
                <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <name>Title</name>
                <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <name>Date</name>
                <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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      <description>Cartographic document</description>
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        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
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              <text>Guidebook</text>
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        <element elementId="119">
          <name>Record Contributor</name>
          <description>Individual who prepared the item and/or edited it.</description>
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              <text>Allie Smith &#13;
Jordana Dym</text>
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        <element elementId="99">
          <name>Date Published (Display)</name>
          <description>Text version of the date field -- can handle non-numeric characters (ca. 1850s, [1844]). This is the date field that will display.</description>
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              <text>1825, 1826, 1834</text>
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        <element elementId="97">
          <name>Publisher</name>
          <description>Publisher of the item, or of the book or atlas in which it appears.</description>
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              <text>Wilder &amp; Campbell</text>
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        <element elementId="53">
          <name>Place of Publication</name>
          <description>The city (and if necessary) state or country of publication.</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="2185">
              <text>New York, N.Y. </text>
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        </element>
        <element elementId="109">
          <name>Theme</name>
          <description>For browsing purposes, we are borrowing and adapting themes from the Library of Congress's American Memory project.</description>
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              <text>Recreation</text>
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              <text>Travel and Tourism</text>
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        <element elementId="118">
          <name>Repository</name>
          <description>Name of the repository that holds the original item.</description>
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              <text>Saratoga Room, Saratoga Springs Public Library</text>
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            <elementText elementTextId="2950">
              <text>Library of Congress</text>
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        </element>
        <element elementId="120">
          <name>Record Creation Date</name>
          <description>Day/Month/Year of record creation/edit</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="2939">
              <text>10/10/2014&#13;
3/13/2015</text>
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        </element>
        <element elementId="117">
          <name>Scope</name>
          <description>Tiered geographical location (for example: United States, New York State, Saratoga County, Saratoga Springs, Congress Park).  This field is here for two reasons: first, to present, at its narrowest level, the scope of the entire item (in other words, not every place name has to be listed here). Second, this field will allow for accurate and helpful narrowing and broadening of geographic searches.</description>
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              <text>Other</text>
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        <element elementId="110">
          <name>Type</name>
          <description>For Maps: This subject field describes the purpose of the map. This is a controlled-vocabulary field using terms developed for this project. It is important to note that Map Theme and Map Type are not hierarchical, thus it is possible to have the two fields overlap or even duplicate each other. In determining the purpose of the map, the cataloger should consider the publisher, and, (if known) original use of the map. For example, a map that shows a wide variety of information might be a candidate for General in the map_type field, however, if it was prepared by the state geologist and contains, in addition to everything else, substantial information about the geology and topography of the state, it would be classified as a Geological map. Multiple terms can be used in this field.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2952">
              <text>Physical maps</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="28">
          <name>URL</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2953">
              <text>&lt;a title="The Northern Traveller (1825)" href="https://archive.org/details/northerntravelle00dwi"&gt;1825&lt;/a&gt; edition&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a title="The Northern Traveller" href="https://archive.org/details/northerntravelle03dwig"&gt;1826&lt;/a&gt; edition&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a title="The Northern Traveller (1828)" href="https://archive.org/details/northerntravelle01dwig"&gt;1828&lt;/a&gt; edition&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a title="The Northern Traveller (1841)" href="https://archive.org/details/niagaraquebecspr41dwigrich"&gt;1841&lt;/a&gt; edition</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2180">
                <text>The Northern Traveller; Containing the routes to Niagara, Quebec, and The Springs</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2935">
                <text>1825; 1826; 1834</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2936">
                <text>A guidebook to the U.S. Northeast that went through  multiple editions between 1825 and 1850.  Strip maps and area maps in each edition reflect the existing travel infrastructure.  Comparing the 1825 and 1834 editions shows the arrival of the railroad in Saratoga Springs in the early 1830s.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2937">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2938">
                <text>Dwight, Thomas</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="182">
        <name>area map</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="179">
        <name>guidebook</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="245">
        <name>map</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="181">
        <name>strip map</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="49">
        <name>tourism</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="53">
        <name>travel</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="206" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="454">
        <src>https://www.ssmp.mdocs.skidmore.edu/files/original/4875f177a52b0b32cc726828942429a5.jpg</src>
        <authentication>ca596a12c10b78fd5cfff4f84de798f3</authentication>
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    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="34">
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        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="5030">
                  <text>Mapping Saratoga Springs</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="5031">
                  <text>1700-</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="18">
      <name>Map</name>
      <description>Cartographic document</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="96">
          <name>Creator - Organization</name>
          <description>Company, government agency, or other organization responsible for creating the item (the publisher should not be listed again here unless the same organization had a role other than that of publisher in sponsoring or creating the map).</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="3117">
              <text>Skidmore College</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="121">
          <name>Abstract (&amp; Historical Note)</name>
          <description>Natural language description of the map itself, providing a general summary of the map and noting significant features. &#13;
&#13;
This is the place to introduce keywords and proper names that might be of interest to researchers, but do not warrant a separate subject heading of their own. Inset maps should also be described here, with their full titles given.&#13;
&#13;
Whenever historical or explanatory information is available, it should be included here as well. This includes information about items or events that are larger than just the map itself; for example, information about cartographers, a description of the map's historical significance (for example, "This is the first printed map of Saratoga Springs"), notes on the laws leading to a map's creation, descriptions of changes in state or county lines, information about the organization that created the map, how often maps were updated, and information about the map's creation and publication. Many State Archives maps have historical information in the catalog record -- that should be captured in this field.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="3118">
              <text>This hand-drawn campus map of Skidmore Colleg’s Scribner Campus (behind today’s Congress Park) drawn by a Skidmore student offers a sense of college life in the 1940s. Details highlight dormitories, administration and academic buildings plus everything from a tea shop and tennis courts to smoking areas.  The map points the way to schools where Skiddies might find dates, Union College, Dartmouth and Cornell among them.  Saratoga Springs’ Public School No. 4 and Canfield Casino are two city buildings that draw the attention of the cartographer. </text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="118">
          <name>Repository</name>
          <description>Name of the repository that holds the original item.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="3119">
              <text>Special Collections and Archives, Lucy Scribner Library, Skidmore College (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="117">
          <name>Scope</name>
          <description>Tiered geographical location (for example: United States, New York State, Saratoga County, Saratoga Springs, Congress Park).  This field is here for two reasons: first, to present, at its narrowest level, the scope of the entire item (in other words, not every place name has to be listed here). Second, this field will allow for accurate and helpful narrowing and broadening of geographic searches.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="3120">
              <text>Neighborhood/District</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="110">
          <name>Type</name>
          <description>For Maps: This subject field describes the purpose of the map. This is a controlled-vocabulary field using terms developed for this project. It is important to note that Map Theme and Map Type are not hierarchical, thus it is possible to have the two fields overlap or even duplicate each other. In determining the purpose of the map, the cataloger should consider the publisher, and, (if known) original use of the map. For example, a map that shows a wide variety of information might be a candidate for General in the map_type field, however, if it was prepared by the state geologist and contains, in addition to everything else, substantial information about the geology and topography of the state, it would be classified as a Geological map. Multiple terms can be used in this field.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="3121">
              <text>City Plan</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="3122">
              <text>Pictorial maps</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="109">
          <name>Theme</name>
          <description>For browsing purposes, we are borrowing and adapting themes from the Library of Congress's American Memory project.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="3123">
              <text>Education</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="3124">
              <text>Civic Life</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="97">
          <name>Publisher</name>
          <description>Publisher of the item, or of the book or atlas in which it appears.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="3125">
              <text>Skidmore College</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="53">
          <name>Place of Publication</name>
          <description>The city (and if necessary) state or country of publication.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="3126">
              <text>[Saratoga Springs, N.Y.]</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="3127">
              <text>22 x 28 cm.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="119">
          <name>Record Contributor</name>
          <description>Individual who prepared the item and/or edited it.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="3128">
              <text>J.Dym</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="120">
          <name>Record Creation Date</name>
          <description>Day/Month/Year of record creation/edit</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="3129">
              <text>3/29/2015</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="28">
          <name>URL</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="3130">
              <text>Skidmore College, Digital Collections, Scribner Library, &lt;a title="1944, Campus Map" href="http://cdm15968.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/singleitem/collection/p15968coll2/id/35/rec/16"&gt;http://cdm15968.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/singleitem/collection/p15968coll2/id/35/rec/16&lt;/a&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3111">
                <text>[Scribner Campus Map, 1943-44]</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3112">
                <text>1944</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="73">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3113">
                <text>Skidmore Alumnae Quarterly. Vol. 22, no. 2, Winter 1944 (January). </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3114">
                <text>Skidmore College</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3115">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3116">
                <text>Gerish, Phyllis Olga, '44 </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="245">
        <name>map</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="142" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="513">
        <src>https://www.ssmp.mdocs.skidmore.edu/files/original/51c8260a65b6b6bee5980b67e8d7f8d6.pdf</src>
        <authentication>34032a5313d227bdef5c135d6dd8ca9c</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="5">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="258">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="4969">
                    <text>������</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
      <file fileId="527">
        <src>https://www.ssmp.mdocs.skidmore.edu/files/original/fdae4f240246aa185c4b10712f8c7f29.png</src>
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      <file fileId="528">
        <src>https://www.ssmp.mdocs.skidmore.edu/files/original/ea4b5bd54bb299d48f872ab8616cc253.png</src>
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    <collection collectionId="34">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="5030">
                  <text>Mapping Saratoga Springs</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="5031">
                  <text>1700-</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2190">
              <text>Letter</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="118">
          <name>Repository</name>
          <description>Name of the repository that holds the original item.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2191">
              <text>Private Collection</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="109">
          <name>Theme</name>
          <description>For browsing purposes, we are borrowing and adapting themes from the Library of Congress's American Memory project.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2192">
              <text>Manuscript Maps</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="2193">
              <text>Education</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="2194">
              <text>Civic Life</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="119">
          <name>Record Contributor</name>
          <description>Individual who prepared the item and/or edited it.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2196">
              <text>Allie Smith </text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="120">
          <name>Record Creation Date</name>
          <description>Day/Month/Year of record creation/edit</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2929">
              <text>10/10/2014</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2189">
                <text>First-year student B. Jaeger's letter to friend C.K. (Charlie) Lonsdale, 09/28/1947</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2926">
                <text>1947</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2927">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2928">
                <text>Jaeger, B.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2930">
                <text>manuscript letter, 4 sheets + 1 sheet</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="27" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="37">
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    <collection collectionId="34">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="5030">
                  <text>Mapping Saratoga Springs</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="5031">
                  <text>1700-</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="18">
      <name>Map</name>
      <description>Cartographic document</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="121">
          <name>Abstract (&amp; Historical Note)</name>
          <description>Natural language description of the map itself, providing a general summary of the map and noting significant features. &#13;
&#13;
This is the place to introduce keywords and proper names that might be of interest to researchers, but do not warrant a separate subject heading of their own. Inset maps should also be described here, with their full titles given.&#13;
&#13;
Whenever historical or explanatory information is available, it should be included here as well. This includes information about items or events that are larger than just the map itself; for example, information about cartographers, a description of the map's historical significance (for example, "This is the first printed map of Saratoga Springs"), notes on the laws leading to a map's creation, descriptions of changes in state or county lines, information about the organization that created the map, how often maps were updated, and information about the map's creation and publication. Many State Archives maps have historical information in the catalog record -- that should be captured in this field.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="307">
              <text>Nineteenth-century Americans moved increasingly into cities. At the same time, lithography revolutionized printing and mapmakers realized that they could profit by turning city plans into decorative wall hangings. By 1848, Saratoga Springs had attracted an outside, city-boosting mapmaker. Surveyor, lithographer and printer John Bevan’s 1848 map features a familiar-looking city center. If read closely, this detailed map reveals the who, what, where, and why of the city’s growth.&#13;
&#13;
A list of map subscribers displaying personal and civic pride (on the right) includes prominent town residents like the Putnam family and Chancellor Reuben Hyde Walworth. Building outlines and footprints show the increase in businesses and attractions, such as the United States Hotel, Congress Hall, mineral springs, and the Saratoga &amp; Schenectady Railroad. The eye follows the town’s growth up Broadway, tracking the line of mineral springs anchored at High Rock to the north and Congress Spring to the south, mapping both spatial development and the reason for it.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="101">
          <name>Date Depicted (Display)</name>
          <description>Text version of the date field -- can handle non-numeric characters (ca. 1850s, [1844]). This is the content date field that will display.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="308">
              <text>ca 1848</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="95">
          <name>Creator - Individual</name>
          <description>Name of the person or people responsible for creating the item.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="309">
              <text>Bevan, John</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="119">
          <name>Record Contributor</name>
          <description>Individual who prepared the item and/or edited it.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="310">
              <text>(Zach)R. Mooring &#13;
Jordana Dym &#13;
Emily Sloan&#13;
Allie Smith </text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="117">
          <name>Scope</name>
          <description>Tiered geographical location (for example: United States, New York State, Saratoga County, Saratoga Springs, Congress Park).  This field is here for two reasons: first, to present, at its narrowest level, the scope of the entire item (in other words, not every place name has to be listed here). Second, this field will allow for accurate and helpful narrowing and broadening of geographic searches.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="312">
              <text>City</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="111">
          <name>Subject - Details</name>
          <description>This subject field describes the amount of detail in a map.&#13;
&#13;
For maps:  (or layers) included on the map itself. This field might denote that the map includes information about, for example, Mountains, Railroads, Soundings, Elevation, or Population. These are controlled-vocabulary terms developed locally. The cataloger should be generous in assigning these terms -- even if only one canal is visible on the map, it should receive a "Canals" subject in this layer. &#13;
&#13;
Some of these terms are less specific than others and may warrant expansion in the Abstract field. For example, the "Businesses" term might be included here while the Abstract notes that the map shows mills and stores. Multiple terms can be used in this field.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="313">
              <text>Church-- Baptist&#13;
Church-- Catholic&#13;
Church-- Episcopal&#13;
Church-- Methodist&#13;
Church-- Presbyterian&#13;
Circular Railroad (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)&#13;
Saratoga and Washington Railroad</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="110">
          <name>Type</name>
          <description>For Maps: This subject field describes the purpose of the map. This is a controlled-vocabulary field using terms developed for this project. It is important to note that Map Theme and Map Type are not hierarchical, thus it is possible to have the two fields overlap or even duplicate each other. In determining the purpose of the map, the cataloger should consider the publisher, and, (if known) original use of the map. For example, a map that shows a wide variety of information might be a candidate for General in the map_type field, however, if it was prepared by the state geologist and contains, in addition to everything else, substantial information about the geology and topography of the state, it would be classified as a Geological map. Multiple terms can be used in this field.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="314">
              <text>City Plan</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="315">
              <text>Property maps</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="1801">
              <text>Road maps</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="53">
          <name>Place of Publication</name>
          <description>The city (and if necessary) state or country of publication.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="319">
              <text>Jersey City, NJ and New York City, NY</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="102">
          <name>Caption</name>
          <description>This field will include transcriptions of text that appears on or around the item, at the discretion of the cataloger. It should include relevant bibliographic information that is not given in the title, for example, "Top of map: 'EXAMPLE NEEDED' Publisher and printer information might also be included in this field: "EXAMPLE NEEDED.'" Note that the location of the printed text is given in the field itself and that the caption information is always included in quotes.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="320">
              <text>Top Left: " Ca 1848"&#13;
Bottom Right: "21"</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="97">
          <name>Publisher</name>
          <description>Publisher of the item, or of the book or atlas in which it appears.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="321">
              <text>John Bevan</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="100">
          <name>Date Depicted (Numeric)</name>
          <description>Date that the information on the item depicts. In many cases, this will be the same date as that in the date field, but there will be exceptions. For example, a historical map drawnin 1890 might show Saratoga Springs as it was in 1820. Or, the information on the map itself might include detailed information that enables us to extrapolate a date, for example, "based on a survey done in 1841." Many State Archives map catalog records refer to this as the "situation date."</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="747">
              <text>1848</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="99">
          <name>Date Published (Display)</name>
          <description>Text version of the date field -- can handle non-numeric characters (ca. 1850s, [1844]). This is the date field that will display.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="748">
              <text>ca 1848</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="98">
          <name>Date Published (Numeric)</name>
          <description>Date the item was printed. This will be set as a date field, accommodating only numbers. The field will be able to handle single dates or date ranges. This will not display, but will be indexed and searchable.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="749">
              <text>1848</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="118">
          <name>Repository</name>
          <description>Name of the repository that holds the original item.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="750">
              <text>The Saratoga Springs History Museum (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="109">
          <name>Theme</name>
          <description>For browsing purposes, we are borrowing and adapting themes from the Library of Congress's American Memory project.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="752">
              <text>Civic Life</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="753">
              <text>Property and Development</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="754">
              <text>Transportation</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="113">
          <name>Subject - Name</name>
          <description>Names of individuals associated with the item.  Last name first.&#13;
&#13;
For Maps: People represented on the map itself. In nearly every case, this field will be used when people are pictured on the map (several maps in this project are decorated with photographs or engravings in the margins). Use authorized versions of the name from the Library of Congress Name Authority File where possible.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1345">
              <text>Clarke&#13;
Walton&#13;
Putnam&#13;
Livingston&#13;
Hamilton</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="106">
          <name>Reference</name>
          <description>If an item is described in any standard bibliographies., we'll note both the title and the number. Articles and relevant books that reference the map should also be listed here.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1348">
              <text>Boston Rare Maps located only four examples in institutional collections. &gt;References OCLC #606022877 (British Library) and #46859539 (Library of Congress, Penn State, Capital District Library-New York). </text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1349">
              <text>37.5”h x 27.75”w plus margins (Boston Rare Maps)&#13;
73 x 62 cm (LOC) </text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="52">
          <name>Scale</name>
          <description>The scale of the item (if known)</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1350">
              <text>400 feet to the inch</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="28">
          <name>URL</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1351">
              <text>LOC copy is &lt;a href="http://www.loc.gov/item/2001620479/"&gt;digitized&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Additional information on the map available at Boston Rare Maps.&amp;nbsp; The first published map of Saratoga Springs, and a considerable rarity. - See more description &amp;amp; a zoomable color copy of the at &lt;a href="http://www.bostonraremaps.com/catalogues/BRM1627.HTM"&gt;Boston Rare Maps&lt;/a&gt;, which sold a copy.&amp;nbsp; Not only does it depict the city’s topographical features, street plan, and rail lines, but it also includes property boundaries and the footprints of individual buildings. The many springs and bathhouses that drove the town’s economy are shown in some detail, including in many places the canals and channels used to move the healing waters from their source to the paying customers. Also shown are the many grand hotels built to house visitors, including the enormous United States and Grand Union Hotels on the west side of Broadway. The race course for which the town is now famous was built along Congress Street in 1863, on a parcel just southeast of the area shown on the map. The visual appeal of the map is enhanced by a fine lithographic vignette of the Empire Springs establishment, an ornate compass rose, and a finely-wrought foliate border. A list at left identifies more than 100 individuals and firms who paid subscriptions to help fund the map’s production. According to OCLC John Bevan published dozens of separately-issued town maps between 1850 and 1860, mostly for towns in New York, but also in Connecticut, Rhode Island, New Jersey, Ohio and Pennsylvania. Though the Saratoga Springs map is undated, the layout and the known dates of Bevan’s other maps strongly suggest an early-mid 1850s date of publication. Most Bevan maps are extremely rare, with OCLC recording but one or two institutional holdings for each and Antique Map Price Record listing none at all offered for sale in the past quarter century. http://www.bostonraremaps.com/catalogues/BRM1627.HTM</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="112">
          <name>Subject - Geographic</name>
          <description>Library of Congress subject headings.&#13;
&#13;
For maps: for major geographic locations depicted on the map, followed, in nearly every case, by the "Maps" genre subheading. (For example, "Saratoga Springs (N.Y.) -- Maps.") This field will be especially important when the records from this collection are incorporated into larger databases and catalogs.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1808">
              <text>Columbian Spring (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)&#13;
Congress Spring (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)&#13;
Empire Spring (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)&#13;
Flat Rock Springs (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)&#13;
Hamilton Spring (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)&#13;
High Rock Spring (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)&#13;
Iodine Spring (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)&#13;
Washington Spring (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="120">
          <name>Record Creation Date</name>
          <description>Day/Month/Year of record creation/edit</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="7154">
              <text>6/3/2014&#13;
6/21/2014&#13;
3/26/2015</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="306">
                <text>Map of Saratoga Springs Saratoga Co. New York</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2971">
                <text>1848</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2972">
                <text>John Bevan, City Surveyor, Jersey City, New York</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2973">
                <text>Shows Saratoga Springs, including corporation lines. Map included many businesses, civic institutions, and personal properties. Subscribers are listed on the right side.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2974">
                <text>English</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2975">
                <text>John Bevan</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2976">
                <text>Saratoga Springs, N.Y. </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2977">
                <text>Subscribers listed on map</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2978">
                <text>Map</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="56">
            <name>Abstract</name>
            <description>A summary of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2979">
                <text>Nineteenth-century Americans moved increasingly into cities. At the same time, lithography revolutionized printing and mapmakers realized that they could profit by turning city plans into decorative wall hangings. By 1848, Saratoga Springs had attracted an outside, city-boosting mapmaker. Surveyor, lithographer and printer John Bevan’s 1848 map features a familiar-looking city center. If read closely, this detailed map reveals the who, what, where, and why of the city’s growth.&#13;
&#13;
A list of map subscribers displaying personal and civic pride (on the right) includes prominent town residents like the Putnam family and Chancellor Reuben Hyde Walworth. Building outlines and footprints show the increase in businesses and attractions, such as the United States Hotel, Congress Hall, mineral springs, and the Saratoga &amp; Schenectady Railroad. The eye follows the town’s growth up Broadway, tracking the line of mineral springs anchored at High Rock to the north and Congress Spring to the south, mapping both spatial development and the reason for it.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="83">
            <name>Bibliographic Citation</name>
            <description>A bibliographic reference for the resource. Recommended practice is to include sufficient bibliographic detail to identify the resource as unambiguously as possible.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2980">
                <text>“Map of Saratoga Springs Saratoga Co. New York,” Skidmore Saratoga Memory Project, accessed March 23, 2015, http://ssmp.skidmore.edu/items/show/27.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="85">
            <name>Temporal Coverage</name>
            <description>Temporal characteristics of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2981">
                <text>1848</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="94">
            <name>Rights Holder</name>
            <description>A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2982">
                <text>The Saratoga Springs History Museum (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="61">
        <name>19th century</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="28">
        <name>churches</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="99">
        <name>color map</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="135">
        <name>Corporation Line</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="72">
        <name>railroad</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="36">
        <name>schools</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="8">
        <name>springs</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="673" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="1460">
        <src>https://www.ssmp.mdocs.skidmore.edu/files/original/3c279ca7deebd2c9370fcfd8e2b1371b.png</src>
        <authentication>adaa9e2fbf4af005933337525eeb7be7</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="34">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="5030">
                  <text>Mapping Saratoga Springs</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="5031">
                  <text>1700-</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="7">
      <name>Website</name>
      <description>A resource comprising of a web page or web pages and all related assets ( such as images, sound and video files, etc. ).</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="6">
          <name>Local URL</name>
          <description>The URL of the local directory containing all assets of the website</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="6482">
              <text>URL: &lt;a href="http://worldmap.harvard.edu/maps/4706" title="Saratoga Springs on Worldmap"&gt;http://worldmap.harvard.edu/maps/4706&lt;/a&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="119">
          <name>Record Contributor</name>
          <description>Individual who prepared the item and/or edited it.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="6483">
              <text>J. Dym</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="120">
          <name>Record Creation Date</name>
          <description>Day/Month/Year of record creation/edit</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="6484">
              <text>27/05/2017</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="6472">
                <text>Historic Saratoga Springs Maps (georeferenced)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="6473">
                <text>2015</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="73">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="6474">
                <text>World Map</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="6475">
                <text>Harvard University</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="6476">
                <text>A dozen nineteenth century Saratoga Springs maps that are georeferenced in the World Map online database.&#13;
&#13;
Includes maps of voting districts, mineral springs, as well as many street and property  maps.&#13;
&#13;
Maps by Lester, Mott, Cramer, Clarke, and Bevan are included.  Original maps come from Saratoga Springs Public Library and/or Saratoga Springs City Historian's Office.&#13;
&#13;
Bob Jones, Professor of Economics, has taught GIS at Skidmore College since the late 1990s.  He was instrumental in bringing a GIS Center to the campus.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="6477">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="6478">
                <text>Jones, Bob</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="6479">
                <text>online database</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="6480">
                <text>map</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="6481">
                <text>Saratoga Springs, NY</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="229" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="557">
        <src>https://www.ssmp.mdocs.skidmore.edu/files/original/6a9e88d9f6b9247359dcb8d488e89564.jpg</src>
        <authentication>467d897592122b0daefdfb5f32b6ac9a</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="34">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="5030">
                  <text>Mapping Saratoga Springs</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="5031">
                  <text>1700-</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="18">
      <name>Map</name>
      <description>Cartographic document</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="96">
          <name>Creator - Organization</name>
          <description>Company, government agency, or other organization responsible for creating the item (the publisher should not be listed again here unless the same organization had a role other than that of publisher in sponsoring or creating the map).</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="3389">
              <text>Lester Brothers, Real Estate</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="101">
          <name>Date Depicted (Display)</name>
          <description>Text version of the date field -- can handle non-numeric characters (ca. 1850s, [1844]). This is the content date field that will display.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="3390">
              <text>1903</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="100">
          <name>Date Depicted (Numeric)</name>
          <description>Date that the information on the item depicts. In many cases, this will be the same date as that in the date field, but there will be exceptions. For example, a historical map drawnin 1890 might show Saratoga Springs as it was in 1820. Or, the information on the map itself might include detailed information that enables us to extrapolate a date, for example, "based on a survey done in 1841." Many State Archives map catalog records refer to this as the "situation date."</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="3391">
              <text>1903</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="99">
          <name>Date Published (Display)</name>
          <description>Text version of the date field -- can handle non-numeric characters (ca. 1850s, [1844]). This is the date field that will display.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="3392">
              <text>1915</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="98">
          <name>Date Published (Numeric)</name>
          <description>Date the item was printed. This will be set as a date field, accommodating only numbers. The field will be able to handle single dates or date ranges. This will not display, but will be indexed and searchable.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="3393">
              <text>1915</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="102">
          <name>Caption</name>
          <description>This field will include transcriptions of text that appears on or around the item, at the discretion of the cataloger. It should include relevant bibliographic information that is not given in the title, for example, "Top of map: 'EXAMPLE NEEDED' Publisher and printer information might also be included in this field: "EXAMPLE NEEDED.'" Note that the location of the printed text is given in the field itself and that the caption information is always included in quotes.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="3394">
              <text>Statistics of Saratoga Springs --- Population in 1915, 13,348. Average elevation above tide water 350 feet. Average daily temperature, June to September, inclusive--June 67.75, July 73, August 69.5, Sept. 62. Average number of days in year when sun shines 239. Air usually above normal point of dryness. winter season cold, usually 100 days sleighing. Prevailing winds throughout the year form south to south-west nearly always light. Mineral springs with few exceptiosn owned by State of New York inc ustody of Conservation Commission. State owns 160 springs, wells and bores. Largest Reservation tract in Geyeser Park (260 acres), two miles south from Post office.  In this Park is nursery of State Forestry Commission Large public Park, Casino and Gardens owned by municipality, centrally located on Broadway, contains Trasks Memorial. Daily Concerts. Holly System waterworks. Model sewage disposal plant. Paid Fire and Police Departments. Model Government Post-office Building. Two Banks, 16 Churches, Union school system of 8 Public Schools, High School and Grammar Schools. Two Public Librarie, Skidmore College, (High-class Technical School for young women), commodious Y.M.C.A Building, High-class public Hospital, several private Hospitals, Homes for childrena nd Aged Women, 3 public Bath Houses accommodating upwards of 1,000 bathers daily, in addition to the swimming pools and teh Turkish and Russian eestablishments.  Complete scientific theraputical (sic) treatments of all descriptions.  High-class Race Course with stabling for 2,000 horses, Golf Links, Polo Fields, public Tennis Courts. SEveral sylvan public and private parks to which thep ublic may have access. Saratoga Lake three miles east (reached by trolley).  Revolutionary Battle Ground and scene of Burgoyne's Surrender on Hudson River, 12 miles east.  Battle Monument at Schuylerville. Mt. McGregor where General Grant spent his last days, now site of costly Insurance Company Sanitarium (1,000 feet elevation), six miles north.  Distances from Saratoga Springs,-- New York,1 82 miles; Albany, 39 miles; Troy, 32 miles; Schenectady, 22 miles; Manchester, VT., 50 miles; Pttsfield, Mass., 75 miles; Glens Falls, 22 miles; Lake Luzerne, 22 miles, (elevation 635 feet); Lake George 31 miles elevation 331 feet )(sic) Lake Champlain, 40 miles, (elevation 99 feet).&#13;
&#13;
Below:&#13;
With the Compliments of&#13;
Lester Brothers Inc., Real Estate Brokers,&#13;
377 Broadway, Saratoga Springs, N.Y.&#13;
(BUSINESS ESTABLISHED 1885)</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="118">
          <name>Repository</name>
          <description>Name of the repository that holds the original item.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="3395">
              <text>Saratoga Room, Saratoga Springs Public Library</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="117">
          <name>Scope</name>
          <description>Tiered geographical location (for example: United States, New York State, Saratoga County, Saratoga Springs, Congress Park).  This field is here for two reasons: first, to present, at its narrowest level, the scope of the entire item (in other words, not every place name has to be listed here). Second, this field will allow for accurate and helpful narrowing and broadening of geographic searches.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="3396">
              <text>City</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="110">
          <name>Type</name>
          <description>For Maps: This subject field describes the purpose of the map. This is a controlled-vocabulary field using terms developed for this project. It is important to note that Map Theme and Map Type are not hierarchical, thus it is possible to have the two fields overlap or even duplicate each other. In determining the purpose of the map, the cataloger should consider the publisher, and, (if known) original use of the map. For example, a map that shows a wide variety of information might be a candidate for General in the map_type field, however, if it was prepared by the state geologist and contains, in addition to everything else, substantial information about the geology and topography of the state, it would be classified as a Geological map. Multiple terms can be used in this field.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="3397">
              <text>City Plan</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="109">
          <name>Theme</name>
          <description>For browsing purposes, we are borrowing and adapting themes from the Library of Congress's American Memory project.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="3398">
              <text>Property and Development</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="3399">
              <text>Demographics</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="97">
          <name>Publisher</name>
          <description>Publisher of the item, or of the book or atlas in which it appears.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="3400">
              <text>[Lester Brothers]</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="53">
          <name>Place of Publication</name>
          <description>The city (and if necessary) state or country of publication.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="3401">
              <text>[Saratoga Springs]</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="119">
          <name>Record Contributor</name>
          <description>Individual who prepared the item and/or edited it.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="3402">
              <text>J. Dym</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="120">
          <name>Record Creation Date</name>
          <description>Day/Month/Year of record creation/edit</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="3403">
              <text>4/10/2015</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="3404">
              <text>17 x 22 in</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3385">
                <text>Map of Saratoga Springs</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3386">
                <text>1915</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3387">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3388">
                <text>Lester, Willard</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="245">
        <name>map</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="190" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="425">
        <src>https://www.ssmp.mdocs.skidmore.edu/files/original/b13c1970b8810330c39f016c1df33e88.jpeg</src>
        <authentication>0a60c4c1af370f411480e063ca986088</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="34">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="5030">
                  <text>Mapping Saratoga Springs</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="5031">
                  <text>1700-</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="119">
          <name>Record Contributor</name>
          <description>Individual who prepared the item and/or edited it.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2747">
              <text>Deirdre Schiff</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="120">
          <name>Record Creation Date</name>
          <description>Day/Month/Year of record creation/edit</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2748">
              <text>3/2/2015</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="101">
          <name>Date Depicted (Display)</name>
          <description>Text version of the date field -- can handle non-numeric characters (ca. 1850s, [1844]). This is the content date field that will display.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2749">
              <text>1969</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="100">
          <name>Date Depicted (Numeric)</name>
          <description>Date that the information on the item depicts. In many cases, this will be the same date as that in the date field, but there will be exceptions. For example, a historical map drawnin 1890 might show Saratoga Springs as it was in 1820. Or, the information on the map itself might include detailed information that enables us to extrapolate a date, for example, "based on a survey done in 1841." Many State Archives map catalog records refer to this as the "situation date."</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2750">
              <text>1969</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="99">
          <name>Date Published (Display)</name>
          <description>Text version of the date field -- can handle non-numeric characters (ca. 1850s, [1844]). This is the date field that will display.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2751">
              <text>August 29, 1969</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="98">
          <name>Date Published (Numeric)</name>
          <description>Date the item was printed. This will be set as a date field, accommodating only numbers. The field will be able to handle single dates or date ranges. This will not display, but will be indexed and searchable.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2752">
              <text>1969</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="121">
          <name>Abstract (&amp; Historical Note)</name>
          <description>Natural language description of the map itself, providing a general summary of the map and noting significant features. &#13;
&#13;
This is the place to introduce keywords and proper names that might be of interest to researchers, but do not warrant a separate subject heading of their own. Inset maps should also be described here, with their full titles given.&#13;
&#13;
Whenever historical or explanatory information is available, it should be included here as well. This includes information about items or events that are larger than just the map itself; for example, information about cartographers, a description of the map's historical significance (for example, "This is the first printed map of Saratoga Springs"), notes on the laws leading to a map's creation, descriptions of changes in state or county lines, information about the organization that created the map, how often maps were updated, and information about the map's creation and publication. Many State Archives maps have historical information in the catalog record -- that should be captured in this field.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2753">
              <text>Photo of construction of the arterial route in the Northeast section of Saratoga Springs</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="97">
          <name>Publisher</name>
          <description>Publisher of the item, or of the book or atlas in which it appears.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2754">
              <text>The Saratogian</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="53">
          <name>Place of Publication</name>
          <description>The city (and if necessary) state or country of publication.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2755">
              <text>Saratoga Springs, NY</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="109">
          <name>Theme</name>
          <description>For browsing purposes, we are borrowing and adapting themes from the Library of Congress's American Memory project.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2756">
              <text>Transportation</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="2757">
              <text>Infrastructure and Communication</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="118">
          <name>Repository</name>
          <description>Name of the repository that holds the original item.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2758">
              <text>The City Archives (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2744">
                <text>Northeast Saratoga Springs</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2745">
                <text>The Saratogian Newspaper</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2746">
                <text>Mayette, Bob</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="165" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="366">
        <src>https://www.ssmp.mdocs.skidmore.edu/files/original/9a0249898a8213b3f65f77fa0059a919.JPG</src>
        <authentication>30538a77baf9000f2324dce9cf6d198b</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="34">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="5030">
                  <text>Mapping Saratoga Springs</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="5031">
                  <text>1700-</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="18">
      <name>Map</name>
      <description>Cartographic document</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="101">
          <name>Date Depicted (Display)</name>
          <description>Text version of the date field -- can handle non-numeric characters (ca. 1850s, [1844]). This is the content date field that will display.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2485">
              <text>ca. 1947</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="118">
          <name>Repository</name>
          <description>Name of the repository that holds the original item.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2486">
              <text>The City Archives (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="110">
          <name>Type</name>
          <description>For Maps: This subject field describes the purpose of the map. This is a controlled-vocabulary field using terms developed for this project. It is important to note that Map Theme and Map Type are not hierarchical, thus it is possible to have the two fields overlap or even duplicate each other. In determining the purpose of the map, the cataloger should consider the publisher, and, (if known) original use of the map. For example, a map that shows a wide variety of information might be a candidate for General in the map_type field, however, if it was prepared by the state geologist and contains, in addition to everything else, substantial information about the geology and topography of the state, it would be classified as a Geological map. Multiple terms can be used in this field.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2487">
              <text>City Plan</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="109">
          <name>Theme</name>
          <description>For browsing purposes, we are borrowing and adapting themes from the Library of Congress's American Memory project.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2488">
              <text>Infrastructure and Communication</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="2489">
              <text>Recreation</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="119">
          <name>Record Contributor</name>
          <description>Individual who prepared the item and/or edited it.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2490">
              <text>Jordana Dym&#13;
Emily Sloan</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="120">
          <name>Record Creation Date</name>
          <description>Day/Month/Year of record creation/edit</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2491">
              <text>2/7/2015</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="100">
          <name>Date Depicted (Numeric)</name>
          <description>Date that the information on the item depicts. In many cases, this will be the same date as that in the date field, but there will be exceptions. For example, a historical map drawnin 1890 might show Saratoga Springs as it was in 1820. Or, the information on the map itself might include detailed information that enables us to extrapolate a date, for example, "based on a survey done in 1841." Many State Archives map catalog records refer to this as the "situation date."</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="3220">
              <text>1947</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="102">
          <name>Caption</name>
          <description>This field will include transcriptions of text that appears on or around the item, at the discretion of the cataloger. It should include relevant bibliographic information that is not given in the title, for example, "Top of map: 'EXAMPLE NEEDED' Publisher and printer information might also be included in this field: "EXAMPLE NEEDED.'" Note that the location of the printed text is given in the field itself and that the caption information is always included in quotes.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="3221">
              <text>Represents 1 family - 3.6 persons</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="121">
          <name>Abstract (&amp; Historical Note)</name>
          <description>Natural language description of the map itself, providing a general summary of the map and noting significant features. &#13;
&#13;
This is the place to introduce keywords and proper names that might be of interest to researchers, but do not warrant a separate subject heading of their own. Inset maps should also be described here, with their full titles given.&#13;
&#13;
Whenever historical or explanatory information is available, it should be included here as well. This includes information about items or events that are larger than just the map itself; for example, information about cartographers, a description of the map's historical significance (for example, "This is the first printed map of Saratoga Springs"), notes on the laws leading to a map's creation, descriptions of changes in state or county lines, information about the organization that created the map, how often maps were updated, and information about the map's creation and publication. Many State Archives maps have historical information in the catalog record -- that should be captured in this field.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="3222">
              <text>Likely prepared in the mid-1940s, and possibly in preparation for the &lt;em&gt;Saratoga Springs Looks to the Future &lt;/em&gt;report prepared by a City commission, this version of &lt;a title="Mott, 1939, Saratoga Springs" href="http://ssmp.skidmore.edu/items/show/86"&gt;Samuel J. Mott's 1939 city planning map &lt;/a&gt;shows the population density of the city center.&amp;nbsp; Red dots indicate family units calculated at 3.6 persons/family.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2482">
                <text>Map of the City of Saratoga Springs</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2483">
                <text>1939</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2515">
                <text>English</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2516">
                <text>Mott, Samuel J.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="73">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2983">
                <text>Population Study</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2984">
                <text>Mott, Samuel J.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2986">
                <text>Population Study</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2987">
                <text>Samuel J. Mott</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="56">
            <name>Abstract</name>
            <description>A summary of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2988">
                <text>This map created by Mott shows a detailed representation of Saratoga Springs and was used for multiple purposes. Mott's role as civil engineer shows the importance of city planning in 20th-century Saratoga Springs.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="83">
            <name>Bibliographic Citation</name>
            <description>A bibliographic reference for the resource. Recommended practice is to include sufficient bibliographic detail to identify the resource as unambiguously as possible.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2989">
                <text>Mott, Samuel J., “Map of the City of Saratoga Springs,” Skidmore Saratoga Memory Project, accessed March 23, 2015, http://ssmp.skidmore.edu/items/show/165.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="94">
            <name>Rights Holder</name>
            <description>A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2990">
                <text>The City Archives (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="245">
        <name>map</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="179" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="407" order="1">
        <src>https://www.ssmp.mdocs.skidmore.edu/files/original/cca129cf9b415c44cb83e4d90cdb4864.jpg</src>
        <authentication>5c86dc49efc45a1aedadbdc77784ba68</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="1">
            <name>Dublin Core</name>
            <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="50">
                <name>Title</name>
                <description>A name given to the resource</description>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="3084">
                    <text>Index Map, Assessment Map of the Outside District of the City of Saratoga Springs, N.Y. </text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
      <file fileId="406" order="2">
        <src>https://www.ssmp.mdocs.skidmore.edu/files/original/88a37dff5159ef0299f60d9327609d80.jpg</src>
        <authentication>49aa37bebc2c5ee41f7b635f990dca46</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="1">
            <name>Dublin Core</name>
            <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="50">
                <name>Title</name>
                <description>A name given to the resource</description>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="3083">
                    <text>Title Page, Assessment Map of the Outside District of the City of Saratoga Springs, N.Y. </text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="34">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="5030">
                  <text>Mapping Saratoga Springs</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="5031">
                  <text>1700-</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="18">
      <name>Map</name>
      <description>Cartographic document</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="95">
          <name>Creator - Individual</name>
          <description>Name of the person or people responsible for creating the item.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2575">
              <text>Mott, Samuel J.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="101">
          <name>Date Depicted (Display)</name>
          <description>Text version of the date field -- can handle non-numeric characters (ca. 1850s, [1844]). This is the content date field that will display.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2576">
              <text>1916</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="108">
          <name>Related Maps</name>
          <description>There will be many cases where multiple maps are in effect only slight variations on a single original. If we are certain, or even pretty sure, that one map is just a slightly altered version of another,the related versions should be listed here.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2578">
              <text>Outside Plat Maps</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="118">
          <name>Repository</name>
          <description>Name of the repository that holds the original item.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2579">
              <text>Assessor's Office, Saratoga Springs City Hall</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="117">
          <name>Scope</name>
          <description>Tiered geographical location (for example: United States, New York State, Saratoga County, Saratoga Springs, Congress Park).  This field is here for two reasons: first, to present, at its narrowest level, the scope of the entire item (in other words, not every place name has to be listed here). Second, this field will allow for accurate and helpful narrowing and broadening of geographic searches.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2580">
              <text>City</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="2581">
              <text>Property</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="109">
          <name>Theme</name>
          <description>For browsing purposes, we are borrowing and adapting themes from the Library of Congress's American Memory project.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2582">
              <text>Cities and Towns</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="2583">
              <text>Civic Life</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="2584">
              <text>Property and Development</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="2585">
              <text>Infrastructure and Communication</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="52">
          <name>Scale</name>
          <description>The scale of the item (if known)</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2586">
              <text>400 ft: 1 in</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="119">
          <name>Record Contributor</name>
          <description>Individual who prepared the item and/or edited it.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2587">
              <text>Allie Smith &#13;
Deirdre Schiff </text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="96">
          <name>Creator - Organization</name>
          <description>Company, government agency, or other organization responsible for creating the item (the publisher should not be listed again here unless the same organization had a role other than that of publisher in sponsoring or creating the map).</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2894">
              <text>State Tax Commission</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="98">
          <name>Date Published (Numeric)</name>
          <description>Date the item was printed. This will be set as a date field, accommodating only numbers. The field will be able to handle single dates or date ranges. This will not display, but will be indexed and searchable.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2895">
              <text>1916</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="121">
          <name>Abstract (&amp; Historical Note)</name>
          <description>Natural language description of the map itself, providing a general summary of the map and noting significant features. &#13;
&#13;
This is the place to introduce keywords and proper names that might be of interest to researchers, but do not warrant a separate subject heading of their own. Inset maps should also be described here, with their full titles given.&#13;
&#13;
Whenever historical or explanatory information is available, it should be included here as well. This includes information about items or events that are larger than just the map itself; for example, information about cartographers, a description of the map's historical significance (for example, "This is the first printed map of Saratoga Springs"), notes on the laws leading to a map's creation, descriptions of changes in state or county lines, information about the organization that created the map, how often maps were updated, and information about the map's creation and publication. Many State Archives maps have historical information in the catalog record -- that should be captured in this field.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2896">
              <text>This map details the outside districts of the city of Saratoga Springs, including the outlined area of the inside district. This map was created by city engineer Samuel J. Mott at the request of the new City Council in 1916.  The State Tax Commission approved the map in 1917.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="110">
          <name>Type</name>
          <description>For Maps: This subject field describes the purpose of the map. This is a controlled-vocabulary field using terms developed for this project. It is important to note that Map Theme and Map Type are not hierarchical, thus it is possible to have the two fields overlap or even duplicate each other. In determining the purpose of the map, the cataloger should consider the publisher, and, (if known) original use of the map. For example, a map that shows a wide variety of information might be a candidate for General in the map_type field, however, if it was prepared by the state geologist and contains, in addition to everything else, substantial information about the geology and topography of the state, it would be classified as a Geological map. Multiple terms can be used in this field.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2897">
              <text>Zoning maps</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="111">
          <name>Subject - Details</name>
          <description>This subject field describes the amount of detail in a map.&#13;
&#13;
For maps:  (or layers) included on the map itself. This field might denote that the map includes information about, for example, Mountains, Railroads, Soundings, Elevation, or Population. These are controlled-vocabulary terms developed locally. The cataloger should be generous in assigning these terms -- even if only one canal is visible on the map, it should receive a "Canals" subject in this layer. &#13;
&#13;
Some of these terms are less specific than others and may warrant expansion in the Abstract field. For example, the "Businesses" term might be included here while the Abstract notes that the map shows mills and stores. Multiple terms can be used in this field.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2898">
              <text>Delaware and Hudson Railroad Corporation (D &amp;H, R.R.)</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="112">
          <name>Subject - Geographic</name>
          <description>Library of Congress subject headings.&#13;
&#13;
For maps: for major geographic locations depicted on the map, followed, in nearly every case, by the "Maps" genre subheading. (For example, "Saratoga Springs (N.Y.) -- Maps.") This field will be especially important when the records from this collection are incorporated into larger databases and catalogs.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2899">
              <text>Fish Creek (N.Y.: Creek)&#13;
Kayaderosseras Creek (Saratoga County, N.Y.)&#13;
Lake Lonely (N.Y. : Lake)&#13;
Saratoga Lake (N.Y. : Lake)</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="53">
          <name>Place of Publication</name>
          <description>The city (and if necessary) state or country of publication.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2900">
              <text>Saratoga Springs, N.Y.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="102">
          <name>Caption</name>
          <description>This field will include transcriptions of text that appears on or around the item, at the discretion of the cataloger. It should include relevant bibliographic information that is not given in the title, for example, "Top of map: 'EXAMPLE NEEDED' Publisher and printer information might also be included in this field: "EXAMPLE NEEDED.'" Note that the location of the printed text is given in the field itself and that the caption information is always included in quotes.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="3085">
              <text>Scale 400 feet to 1 inch.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="120">
          <name>Record Creation Date</name>
          <description>Day/Month/Year of record creation/edit</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="7285">
              <text>2/9/2015&#13;
3/9/2015</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2574">
                <text>Map Showing Sections of the Map of the Assessment Map of  Outside District of the City of Saratoga Springs, N.Y.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2892">
                <text>1916</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2893">
                <text>Mott, Samuel J.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="73">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2901">
                <text>Assessment Map of the Outside District of the City of Saratoga Springs, N.Y.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3438">
                <text>Samuel J. Mott's map of the newly-promoted City of Saratoga Springs highlights the two principal tax assessment areas, the inside and outside districts.  These districts echoe the dividing line between the village and town of Saratoga Springs, established in 1826.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3439">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="136">
        <name>city plan</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="190">
        <name>inside district</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="245">
        <name>map</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="12">
        <name>Mott</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="191">
        <name>outside district</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="189">
        <name>tax map</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="193" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="429">
        <src>https://www.ssmp.mdocs.skidmore.edu/files/original/c4d5143c3c094473c8448b5ab0a4b958.jpg</src>
        <authentication>7743fee029e62814980ef7d8c43510df</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="34">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="5030">
                  <text>Mapping Saratoga Springs</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="5031">
                  <text>1700-</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="18">
      <name>Map</name>
      <description>Cartographic document</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="95">
          <name>Creator - Individual</name>
          <description>Name of the person or people responsible for creating the item.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2789">
              <text>Mott, Samuel J.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="96">
          <name>Creator - Organization</name>
          <description>Company, government agency, or other organization responsible for creating the item (the publisher should not be listed again here unless the same organization had a role other than that of publisher in sponsoring or creating the map).</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2790">
              <text>State Tax Commission</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="100">
          <name>Date Depicted (Numeric)</name>
          <description>Date that the information on the item depicts. In many cases, this will be the same date as that in the date field, but there will be exceptions. For example, a historical map drawnin 1890 might show Saratoga Springs as it was in 1820. Or, the information on the map itself might include detailed information that enables us to extrapolate a date, for example, "based on a survey done in 1841." Many State Archives map catalog records refer to this as the "situation date."</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2791">
              <text>1916</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="99">
          <name>Date Published (Display)</name>
          <description>Text version of the date field -- can handle non-numeric characters (ca. 1850s, [1844]). This is the date field that will display.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2792">
              <text>January 6, 1916</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="98">
          <name>Date Published (Numeric)</name>
          <description>Date the item was printed. This will be set as a date field, accommodating only numbers. The field will be able to handle single dates or date ranges. This will not display, but will be indexed and searchable.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2793">
              <text>1916</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="121">
          <name>Abstract (&amp; Historical Note)</name>
          <description>Natural language description of the map itself, providing a general summary of the map and noting significant features. &#13;
&#13;
This is the place to introduce keywords and proper names that might be of interest to researchers, but do not warrant a separate subject heading of their own. Inset maps should also be described here, with their full titles given.&#13;
&#13;
Whenever historical or explanatory information is available, it should be included here as well. This includes information about items or events that are larger than just the map itself; for example, information about cartographers, a description of the map's historical significance (for example, "This is the first printed map of Saratoga Springs"), notes on the laws leading to a map's creation, descriptions of changes in state or county lines, information about the organization that created the map, how often maps were updated, and information about the map's creation and publication. Many State Archives maps have historical information in the catalog record -- that should be captured in this field.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2794">
              <text>This map details the districts of the city of Saratoga Springs after it was incorporated. This map focuses on the Broadway/downtown area.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="118">
          <name>Repository</name>
          <description>Name of the repository that holds the original item.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2795">
              <text>Saratoga Room, Saratoga Springs Public Library</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="117">
          <name>Scope</name>
          <description>Tiered geographical location (for example: United States, New York State, Saratoga County, Saratoga Springs, Congress Park).  This field is here for two reasons: first, to present, at its narrowest level, the scope of the entire item (in other words, not every place name has to be listed here). Second, this field will allow for accurate and helpful narrowing and broadening of geographic searches.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2796">
              <text>City</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="110">
          <name>Type</name>
          <description>For Maps: This subject field describes the purpose of the map. This is a controlled-vocabulary field using terms developed for this project. It is important to note that Map Theme and Map Type are not hierarchical, thus it is possible to have the two fields overlap or even duplicate each other. In determining the purpose of the map, the cataloger should consider the publisher, and, (if known) original use of the map. For example, a map that shows a wide variety of information might be a candidate for General in the map_type field, however, if it was prepared by the state geologist and contains, in addition to everything else, substantial information about the geology and topography of the state, it would be classified as a Geological map. Multiple terms can be used in this field.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2797">
              <text>City Plan</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="2798">
              <text>Zoning maps</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="109">
          <name>Theme</name>
          <description>For browsing purposes, we are borrowing and adapting themes from the Library of Congress's American Memory project.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2799">
              <text>Cities and Towns</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="111">
          <name>Subject - Details</name>
          <description>This subject field describes the amount of detail in a map.&#13;
&#13;
For maps:  (or layers) included on the map itself. This field might denote that the map includes information about, for example, Mountains, Railroads, Soundings, Elevation, or Population. These are controlled-vocabulary terms developed locally. The cataloger should be generous in assigning these terms -- even if only one canal is visible on the map, it should receive a "Canals" subject in this layer. &#13;
&#13;
Some of these terms are less specific than others and may warrant expansion in the Abstract field. For example, the "Businesses" term might be included here while the Abstract notes that the map shows mills and stores. Multiple terms can be used in this field.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2800">
              <text>Compass rose&#13;
Greenridge Cemetery (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)&#13;
Saratoga Springs (N.Y.)--Corporation Line&#13;
Woodlawn Oval (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)&#13;
Woodlawn Park (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="112">
          <name>Subject - Geographic</name>
          <description>Library of Congress subject headings.&#13;
&#13;
For maps: for major geographic locations depicted on the map, followed, in nearly every case, by the "Maps" genre subheading. (For example, "Saratoga Springs (N.Y.) -- Maps.") This field will be especially important when the records from this collection are incorporated into larger databases and catalogs.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2801">
              <text>Geyser Lake (N.Y. : Lake)&#13;
Loughberry Lake (N.Y. : Lake)&#13;
</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="53">
          <name>Place of Publication</name>
          <description>The city (and if necessary) state or country of publication.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2802">
              <text>Saratoga Springs, N.Y.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="119">
          <name>Record Contributor</name>
          <description>Individual who prepared the item and/or edited it.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2803">
              <text>Deirdre Schiff</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="120">
          <name>Record Creation Date</name>
          <description>Day/Month/Year of record creation/edit</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2804">
              <text>3/9/2015</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2786">
                <text>Map Showing Territory Covered by Sections of Assessment Map of Saratoga Springs</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2787">
                <text>1916</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2788">
                <text>Mott, Samuel J.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="245">
        <name>map</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="198" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="435">
        <src>https://www.ssmp.mdocs.skidmore.edu/files/original/9b74e0387c19896bcebae4625225da5d.jpg</src>
        <authentication>cd105cbe4017cb74e58f26480e347666</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="34">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="5030">
                  <text>Mapping Saratoga Springs</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="5031">
                  <text>1700-</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="18">
      <name>Map</name>
      <description>Cartographic document</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="101">
          <name>Date Depicted (Display)</name>
          <description>Text version of the date field -- can handle non-numeric characters (ca. 1850s, [1844]). This is the content date field that will display.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2916">
              <text>April 16, 1923</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="100">
          <name>Date Depicted (Numeric)</name>
          <description>Date that the information on the item depicts. In many cases, this will be the same date as that in the date field, but there will be exceptions. For example, a historical map drawnin 1890 might show Saratoga Springs as it was in 1820. Or, the information on the map itself might include detailed information that enables us to extrapolate a date, for example, "based on a survey done in 1841." Many State Archives map catalog records refer to this as the "situation date."</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2917">
              <text>4/16/1923</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="118">
          <name>Repository</name>
          <description>Name of the repository that holds the original item.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2918">
              <text>Saratoga County Historian's Office (Saratoga County, N.Y.)</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="117">
          <name>Scope</name>
          <description>Tiered geographical location (for example: United States, New York State, Saratoga County, Saratoga Springs, Congress Park).  This field is here for two reasons: first, to present, at its narrowest level, the scope of the entire item (in other words, not every place name has to be listed here). Second, this field will allow for accurate and helpful narrowing and broadening of geographic searches.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2919">
              <text>Property</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="110">
          <name>Type</name>
          <description>For Maps: This subject field describes the purpose of the map. This is a controlled-vocabulary field using terms developed for this project. It is important to note that Map Theme and Map Type are not hierarchical, thus it is possible to have the two fields overlap or even duplicate each other. In determining the purpose of the map, the cataloger should consider the publisher, and, (if known) original use of the map. For example, a map that shows a wide variety of information might be a candidate for General in the map_type field, however, if it was prepared by the state geologist and contains, in addition to everything else, substantial information about the geology and topography of the state, it would be classified as a Geological map. Multiple terms can be used in this field.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2920">
              <text>Plat maps</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="109">
          <name>Theme</name>
          <description>For browsing purposes, we are borrowing and adapting themes from the Library of Congress's American Memory project.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2921">
              <text>Property and Development</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="113">
          <name>Subject - Name</name>
          <description>Names of individuals associated with the item.  Last name first.&#13;
&#13;
For Maps: People represented on the map itself. In nearly every case, this field will be used when people are pictured on the map (several maps in this project are decorated with photographs or engravings in the margins). Use authorized versions of the name from the Library of Congress Name Authority File where possible.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2922">
              <text>Mott, Samuel J.&#13;
Ritchie</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="52">
          <name>Scale</name>
          <description>The scale of the item (if known)</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2923">
              <text>1 inch to 50 feet</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="119">
          <name>Record Contributor</name>
          <description>Individual who prepared the item and/or edited it.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2924">
              <text>Jordana Dym</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="120">
          <name>Record Creation Date</name>
          <description>Day/Month/Year of record creation/edit</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2925">
              <text>3/12/2015</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2912">
                <text>Map of the Property of James Ritchie, Saratoga Springs, N.Y.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2913">
                <text>1923</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2914">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2915">
                <text>Mott, Samuel J.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="245">
        <name>map</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="203" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="447">
        <src>https://www.ssmp.mdocs.skidmore.edu/files/original/36a647afe261a3fee6d3bffef8baf45a.jpg</src>
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      <file fileId="448">
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    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="34">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="5030">
                  <text>Mapping Saratoga Springs</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="5031">
                  <text>1700-</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="18">
      <name>Map</name>
      <description>Cartographic document</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="118">
          <name>Repository</name>
          <description>Name of the repository that holds the original item.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="3092">
              <text>The City Archives (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="117">
          <name>Scope</name>
          <description>Tiered geographical location (for example: United States, New York State, Saratoga County, Saratoga Springs, Congress Park).  This field is here for two reasons: first, to present, at its narrowest level, the scope of the entire item (in other words, not every place name has to be listed here). Second, this field will allow for accurate and helpful narrowing and broadening of geographic searches.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="3093">
              <text>City</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="110">
          <name>Type</name>
          <description>For Maps: This subject field describes the purpose of the map. This is a controlled-vocabulary field using terms developed for this project. It is important to note that Map Theme and Map Type are not hierarchical, thus it is possible to have the two fields overlap or even duplicate each other. In determining the purpose of the map, the cataloger should consider the publisher, and, (if known) original use of the map. For example, a map that shows a wide variety of information might be a candidate for General in the map_type field, however, if it was prepared by the state geologist and contains, in addition to everything else, substantial information about the geology and topography of the state, it would be classified as a Geological map. Multiple terms can be used in this field.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="3094">
              <text>Zoning maps</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="109">
          <name>Theme</name>
          <description>For browsing purposes, we are borrowing and adapting themes from the Library of Congress's American Memory project.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="3095">
              <text>Property and Development</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="53">
          <name>Place of Publication</name>
          <description>The city (and if necessary) state or country of publication.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="3096">
              <text>[Saratoga Springs]</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="52">
          <name>Scale</name>
          <description>The scale of the item (if known)</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="3097">
              <text>400 feet to the inch</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="119">
          <name>Record Contributor</name>
          <description>Individual who prepared the item and/or edited it.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="3098">
              <text>J. Dym</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="120">
          <name>Record Creation Date</name>
          <description>Day/Month/Year of record creation/edit</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="3099">
              <text>3/28/2015</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3086">
                <text>Map Showing Sections of the Assessment Map of Outside District of the City of Saratoga Springs, N.Y.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3087">
                <text>1916/1917</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="73">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3088">
                <text>Assessment Map of the Outside District of the City of Saratoga Springs, N.Y.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3089">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3090">
                <text>Mott, Samuel J.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3091">
                <text>map</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3437">
                <text>Samuel J. Mott's map of the newly-promoted City of Saratoga Springs highlights the two principal tax assessment areas, the inside and outside districts.  These districts echoe the dividing line between the village and town of Saratoga Springs, established in 1826.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="85">
        <name>city planning</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="14">
        <name>civil engineer</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="190">
        <name>inside district</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="245">
        <name>map</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="12">
        <name>Mott</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="191">
        <name>outside district</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="77">
        <name>Saratoga Springs</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="189">
        <name>tax map</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="160" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="345">
        <src>https://www.ssmp.mdocs.skidmore.edu/files/original/487764cb43950c4dd6f0bae958d8346c.jpg</src>
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      <file fileId="347">
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    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="34">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="5030">
                  <text>Mapping Saratoga Springs</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="5031">
                  <text>1700-</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="18">
      <name>Map</name>
      <description>Cartographic document</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="95">
          <name>Creator - Individual</name>
          <description>Name of the person or people responsible for creating the item.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2353">
              <text>Murphy &amp; Kren Planning Associates Inc.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="107">
          <name>Related Item</name>
          <description>If the item is a part of a book or a manuscript or archival collection, that should be noted here. Think of this field as the "parent item" or "parent collection". Entries in this field should generally be written as full citations.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2355">
              <text>1970 Core Area Development Map, 1971 Core Area Development Map</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="101">
          <name>Date Depicted (Display)</name>
          <description>Text version of the date field -- can handle non-numeric characters (ca. 1850s, [1844]). This is the content date field that will display.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2356">
              <text>1971</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="100">
          <name>Date Depicted (Numeric)</name>
          <description>Date that the information on the item depicts. In many cases, this will be the same date as that in the date field, but there will be exceptions. For example, a historical map drawnin 1890 might show Saratoga Springs as it was in 1820. Or, the information on the map itself might include detailed information that enables us to extrapolate a date, for example, "based on a survey done in 1841." Many State Archives map catalog records refer to this as the "situation date."</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2357">
              <text>1971</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="99">
          <name>Date Published (Display)</name>
          <description>Text version of the date field -- can handle non-numeric characters (ca. 1850s, [1844]). This is the date field that will display.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2358">
              <text>1971</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="98">
          <name>Date Published (Numeric)</name>
          <description>Date the item was printed. This will be set as a date field, accommodating only numbers. The field will be able to handle single dates or date ranges. This will not display, but will be indexed and searchable.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2359">
              <text>1971</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="102">
          <name>Caption</name>
          <description>This field will include transcriptions of text that appears on or around the item, at the discretion of the cataloger. It should include relevant bibliographic information that is not given in the title, for example, "Top of map: 'EXAMPLE NEEDED' Publisher and printer information might also be included in this field: "EXAMPLE NEEDED.'" Note that the location of the printed text is given in the field itself and that the caption information is always included in quotes.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2360">
              <text>Core Area, May 1970, adopted by February 1971 &#13;
Outer Area Map, Revised June 17, 1971 and adopted by the City Council on July 7, 1971.  (colored)</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="108">
          <name>Related Maps</name>
          <description>There will be many cases where multiple maps are in effect only slight variations on a single original. If we are certain, or even pretty sure, that one map is just a slightly altered version of another,the related versions should be listed here.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2361">
              <text>1970 and 1971 Core Area Development Maps</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="118">
          <name>Repository</name>
          <description>Name of the repository that holds the original item.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2362">
              <text>Saratoga Room, Saratoga Springs Public Library</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="109">
          <name>Theme</name>
          <description>For browsing purposes, we are borrowing and adapting themes from the Library of Congress's American Memory project.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2363">
              <text>Property and Development</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="119">
          <name>Record Contributor</name>
          <description>Individual who prepared the item and/or edited it.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2364">
              <text>Jordana Dym&#13;
Emily Sloan</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="120">
          <name>Record Creation Date</name>
          <description>Day/Month/Year of record creation/edit</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2365">
              <text>12/2/2014</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="121">
          <name>Abstract (&amp; Historical Note)</name>
          <description>Natural language description of the map itself, providing a general summary of the map and noting significant features. &#13;
&#13;
This is the place to introduce keywords and proper names that might be of interest to researchers, but do not warrant a separate subject heading of their own. Inset maps should also be described here, with their full titles given.&#13;
&#13;
Whenever historical or explanatory information is available, it should be included here as well. This includes information about items or events that are larger than just the map itself; for example, information about cartographers, a description of the map's historical significance (for example, "This is the first printed map of Saratoga Springs"), notes on the laws leading to a map's creation, descriptions of changes in state or county lines, information about the organization that created the map, how often maps were updated, and information about the map's creation and publication. Many State Archives maps have historical information in the catalog record -- that should be captured in this field.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="3256">
              <text>In 1970, the City Planning Board worked with Murphy &amp; Kren Planning Associates, Inc. on a map and report for the New York State Department of Commerce Bureau making recommendations for a 20-year development plan that identified Cady Hill and the area by I-87 as places to grow industry, and Geyser Crest and the West Side as targets for residential development. This plan, financially aided by federal and state funds, was adopted by the city council in February 1971.&#13;
&#13;
This map includes more kinds of land use than in 1937 (seasonal, high and medium density residential, commercial; industrial; parks; public/semi-public; track), but the overall thrust is the same. The Murphy &amp; Kren map highlights development interests beyond Broadway’s axis and the corporation line “inner” district and the report underlines the need for schools to be integrated in new neighborhoods.</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Outer Area Zoning Map and Core Area Zoning Map</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>1970</text>
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                <text>Murphy &amp; Kren Planning Associates Inc.</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>A zoning map of Saratoga Springs' core and outer areas.</text>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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                <text>English</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
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                <text>Murphy &amp; Kren Planning Associates Inc.</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Saratoga Springs (N.Y.)--Maps</text>
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            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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                <text>City of Saratoga Springs City Planning Board</text>
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            <name>Abstract</name>
            <description>A summary of the resource.</description>
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                <text>This planning map shows that city planners in Saratoga Springs continued to focus on development and expansion throughout the 1970s. The map intends to draw businesses and investors into the area.</text>
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            <name>Bibliographic Citation</name>
            <description>A bibliographic reference for the resource. Recommended practice is to include sufficient bibliographic detail to identify the resource as unambiguously as possible.</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="3008">
                <text>“Outer Area Zoning Map and Core Area Zoning Map,” Skidmore Saratoga Memory Project, accessed March 23, 2015, http://ssmp.skidmore.edu/items/show/160.</text>
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            <name>Rights Holder</name>
            <description>A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3009">
                <text>Saratoga Room, Saratoga Springs Public Library</text>
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        <name>map</name>
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Mapping Saratoga Springs</text>
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            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="5031">
                  <text>1700-</text>
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    <itemType itemTypeId="18">
      <name>Map</name>
      <description>Cartographic document</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="101">
          <name>Date Depicted (Display)</name>
          <description>Text version of the date field -- can handle non-numeric characters (ca. 1850s, [1844]). This is the content date field that will display.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2376">
              <text>1934</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="100">
          <name>Date Depicted (Numeric)</name>
          <description>Date that the information on the item depicts. In many cases, this will be the same date as that in the date field, but there will be exceptions. For example, a historical map drawnin 1890 might show Saratoga Springs as it was in 1820. Or, the information on the map itself might include detailed information that enables us to extrapolate a date, for example, "based on a survey done in 1841." Many State Archives map catalog records refer to this as the "situation date."</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="2377">
              <text>1934</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="99">
          <name>Date Published (Display)</name>
          <description>Text version of the date field -- can handle non-numeric characters (ca. 1850s, [1844]). This is the date field that will display.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2378">
              <text>1934</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="98">
          <name>Date Published (Numeric)</name>
          <description>Date the item was printed. This will be set as a date field, accommodating only numbers. The field will be able to handle single dates or date ranges. This will not display, but will be indexed and searchable.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2379">
              <text>1934</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="121">
          <name>Abstract (&amp; Historical Note)</name>
          <description>Natural language description of the map itself, providing a general summary of the map and noting significant features. &#13;
&#13;
This is the place to introduce keywords and proper names that might be of interest to researchers, but do not warrant a separate subject heading of their own. Inset maps should also be described here, with their full titles given.&#13;
&#13;
Whenever historical or explanatory information is available, it should be included here as well. This includes information about items or events that are larger than just the map itself; for example, information about cartographers, a description of the map's historical significance (for example, "This is the first printed map of Saratoga Springs"), notes on the laws leading to a map's creation, descriptions of changes in state or county lines, information about the organization that created the map, how often maps were updated, and information about the map's creation and publication. Many State Archives maps have historical information in the catalog record -- that should be captured in this field.</description>
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              <text>This map shows the Yaddo estate and gardens in a map drawn by Philip Reisman (1904-1992) during his 1934 residency there. The spots marked on the map legend as North Farm and North Farm Studio indicate roughly where Exit 14 is now located. Philip Reisman’s sketch map of Yaddo captures a personal take on outdoor setting for members of this artist’s colony on the former country estate of Spencer and Katrina Trask. Whether thinking, writing, making music or strolling, the artists in residence at Yaddo in the 1930s roamed a park-like setting and lodged in studios recently converted from a model farm’s barns and stalls. Today as in Reisman's day, the mansion and Italianate rose garden welcome visitors. But in the late 1950s, North Farm and North Farm Studio were cleared for I-87 (the Northway), and its Exit 14. Yaddo leases the 150 acres that are now across the highway to Saratoga National Golf Course. Five new live-work studios will be built this year along four ARTIFICIAL? lakes — named after the four Trask children. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more details on Yaddo and the Trask family, see the New York Public Library's f&lt;a title="NYPL, MSS 4795, Yaddo" href="http://archives.nypl.org/mss/4795"&gt;inding aid to the archive&lt;/a&gt;.</text>
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        </element>
        <element elementId="117">
          <name>Scope</name>
          <description>Tiered geographical location (for example: United States, New York State, Saratoga County, Saratoga Springs, Congress Park).  This field is here for two reasons: first, to present, at its narrowest level, the scope of the entire item (in other words, not every place name has to be listed here). Second, this field will allow for accurate and helpful narrowing and broadening of geographic searches.</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="2381">
              <text>Property</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="110">
          <name>Type</name>
          <description>For Maps: This subject field describes the purpose of the map. This is a controlled-vocabulary field using terms developed for this project. It is important to note that Map Theme and Map Type are not hierarchical, thus it is possible to have the two fields overlap or even duplicate each other. In determining the purpose of the map, the cataloger should consider the publisher, and, (if known) original use of the map. For example, a map that shows a wide variety of information might be a candidate for General in the map_type field, however, if it was prepared by the state geologist and contains, in addition to everything else, substantial information about the geology and topography of the state, it would be classified as a Geological map. Multiple terms can be used in this field.</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="2382">
              <text>Property maps</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="109">
          <name>Theme</name>
          <description>For browsing purposes, we are borrowing and adapting themes from the Library of Congress's American Memory project.</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="2383">
              <text>Property and Development</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="97">
          <name>Publisher</name>
          <description>Publisher of the item, or of the book or atlas in which it appears.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
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              <text>Manuscript map, Yaddo.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
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        <element elementId="119">
          <name>Record Contributor</name>
          <description>Individual who prepared the item and/or edited it.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2385">
              <text>Jordana Dym</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="120">
          <name>Record Creation Date</name>
          <description>Day/Month/Year of record creation/edit</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2386">
              <text>12/6/2014&#13;
3/29/2015</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="53">
          <name>Place of Publication</name>
          <description>The city (and if necessary) state or country of publication.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="3133">
              <text>[Saratoga Springs, N.Y.]</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="3134">
              <text>24 3/4 x 27 1/2 in.&#13;
&#13;
</text>
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        </element>
        <element elementId="28">
          <name>URL</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="3135">
              <text>Obituary, Philip Reisman, &lt;a title="Philip Reisman Obituary, New York Times, 1992" href="http://www.nytimes.com/1992/06/19/arts/philip-reisman-87-artist-who-offered-views-of-new-york.html"&gt;New York Times, June 19, 1992&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Yaddo</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2374">
                <text>1934</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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                <text>eng</text>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3132">
                <text>Reisman, Phillip</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="82">
            <name>Medium</name>
            <description>The material or physical carrier of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>paper</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="84">
            <name>Spatial Coverage</name>
            <description>Spatial characteristics of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3137">
                <text>Yaddo Estate</text>
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          <element elementId="85">
            <name>Temporal Coverage</name>
            <description>Temporal characteristics of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3138">
                <text>1934</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="93">
            <name>Provenance</name>
            <description>A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.</description>
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                <text>&lt;a title="Contacts,  Yaddo" href="http://www.yaddo.org/yaddo/contacts.shtml"&gt;The Corporation of Yaddo&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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            <name>Rights Holder</name>
            <description>A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3140">
                <text>The Corporation of Yaddo, </text>
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      <tag tagId="245">
        <name>map</name>
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    </tagContainer>
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Mapping Saratoga Springs</text>
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            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                  <text>1700-</text>
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      <name>Map</name>
      <description>Cartographic document</description>
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          <name>Creator - Individual</name>
          <description>Name of the person or people responsible for creating the item.</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="1628">
              <text>Mott, Samuel J.</text>
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        </element>
        <element elementId="101">
          <name>Date Depicted (Display)</name>
          <description>Text version of the date field -- can handle non-numeric characters (ca. 1850s, [1844]). This is the content date field that will display.</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="1629">
              <text>1949 (revision of 1939 map)</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
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        <element elementId="100">
          <name>Date Depicted (Numeric)</name>
          <description>Date that the information on the item depicts. In many cases, this will be the same date as that in the date field, but there will be exceptions. For example, a historical map drawnin 1890 might show Saratoga Springs as it was in 1820. Or, the information on the map itself might include detailed information that enables us to extrapolate a date, for example, "based on a survey done in 1841." Many State Archives map catalog records refer to this as the "situation date."</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="1630">
              <text>1949</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="99">
          <name>Date Published (Display)</name>
          <description>Text version of the date field -- can handle non-numeric characters (ca. 1850s, [1844]). This is the date field that will display.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1631">
              <text>1949 (revision of 1939 map)</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="98">
          <name>Date Published (Numeric)</name>
          <description>Date the item was printed. This will be set as a date field, accommodating only numbers. The field will be able to handle single dates or date ranges. This will not display, but will be indexed and searchable.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1632">
              <text>1949</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
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        <element elementId="118">
          <name>Repository</name>
          <description>Name of the repository that holds the original item.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1633">
              <text>Geography and Map Division, Library of Congress</text>
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            <elementText elementTextId="2666">
              <text>Saratoga Room, Saratoga Springs Public Library</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="117">
          <name>Scope</name>
          <description>Tiered geographical location (for example: United States, New York State, Saratoga County, Saratoga Springs, Congress Park).  This field is here for two reasons: first, to present, at its narrowest level, the scope of the entire item (in other words, not every place name has to be listed here). Second, this field will allow for accurate and helpful narrowing and broadening of geographic searches.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1634">
              <text>City</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="121">
          <name>Abstract (&amp; Historical Note)</name>
          <description>Natural language description of the map itself, providing a general summary of the map and noting significant features. &#13;
&#13;
This is the place to introduce keywords and proper names that might be of interest to researchers, but do not warrant a separate subject heading of their own. Inset maps should also be described here, with their full titles given.&#13;
&#13;
Whenever historical or explanatory information is available, it should be included here as well. This includes information about items or events that are larger than just the map itself; for example, information about cartographers, a description of the map's historical significance (for example, "This is the first printed map of Saratoga Springs"), notes on the laws leading to a map's creation, descriptions of changes in state or county lines, information about the organization that created the map, how often maps were updated, and information about the map's creation and publication. Many State Archives maps have historical information in the catalog record -- that should be captured in this field.</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="1678">
              <text>This map is an updated version of the previous 1939 version. A few differences included are depicted with zone numbers  the city reservoir, new, library, casino community center, junior high addition, new playground, two possible playfields, new housing, new street, possible highway, possible parking area, improved sewage pump station, and a village brook drain.</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="110">
          <name>Type</name>
          <description>For Maps: This subject field describes the purpose of the map. This is a controlled-vocabulary field using terms developed for this project. It is important to note that Map Theme and Map Type are not hierarchical, thus it is possible to have the two fields overlap or even duplicate each other. In determining the purpose of the map, the cataloger should consider the publisher, and, (if known) original use of the map. For example, a map that shows a wide variety of information might be a candidate for General in the map_type field, however, if it was prepared by the state geologist and contains, in addition to everything else, substantial information about the geology and topography of the state, it would be classified as a Geological map. Multiple terms can be used in this field.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1679">
              <text>City Plan</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="1680">
              <text>Outline maps</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="1681">
              <text>Property maps</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="1682">
              <text>Road maps</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="109">
          <name>Theme</name>
          <description>For browsing purposes, we are borrowing and adapting themes from the Library of Congress's American Memory project.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1685">
              <text>Cities and Towns</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="1686">
              <text>Civic Life</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="1687">
              <text>Property and Development</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="1688">
              <text>Recreation</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="119">
          <name>Record Contributor</name>
          <description>Individual who prepared the item and/or edited it.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1689">
              <text>R. (Zach) Mooring &#13;
Jordana Dym&#13;
Emily Sloan</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="111">
          <name>Subject - Details</name>
          <description>This subject field describes the amount of detail in a map.&#13;
&#13;
For maps:  (or layers) included on the map itself. This field might denote that the map includes information about, for example, Mountains, Railroads, Soundings, Elevation, or Population. These are controlled-vocabulary terms developed locally. The cataloger should be generous in assigning these terms -- even if only one canal is visible on the map, it should receive a "Canals" subject in this layer. &#13;
&#13;
Some of these terms are less specific than others and may warrant expansion in the Abstract field. For example, the "Businesses" term might be included here while the Abstract notes that the map shows mills and stores. Multiple terms can be used in this field.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1690">
              <text>City Reservoir (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)&#13;
Saratoga Springs (N.Y.)--Corporation Line&#13;
Saratoga Golf Club (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)&#13;
Congress Park (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)&#13;
Public works (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)-- water works, water supply&#13;
Recreation-- Athletic Field&#13;
Saratoga Race Course (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)&#13;
Greenridge Cemetery (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)&#13;
St. Peter's Catholic Cemetery (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)&#13;
St. Faith's School (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)&#13;
St. Clement's Church (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)&#13;
Skidmore College (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)&#13;
City Casino (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)&#13;
Saratoga National Bank (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)&#13;
State Baths (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)&#13;
Saratoga Harness (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)&#13;
Transportation--railroad&#13;
Transportation--highways&#13;
City Hall (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="53">
          <name>Place of Publication</name>
          <description>The city (and if necessary) state or country of publication.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1691">
              <text>Saratoga Springs, N.Y.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="112">
          <name>Subject - Geographic</name>
          <description>Library of Congress subject headings.&#13;
&#13;
For maps: for major geographic locations depicted on the map, followed, in nearly every case, by the "Maps" genre subheading. (For example, "Saratoga Springs (N.Y.) -- Maps.") This field will be especially important when the records from this collection are incorporated into larger databases and catalogs.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1799">
              <text>Excelsior Lake (Loughberry Lake) (N.Y. : Lake)</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2664">
              <text>14''x 12''</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="120">
          <name>Record Creation Date</name>
          <description>Day/Month/Year of record creation/edit</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2665">
              <text>6/23/2014&#13;
2/28/2015</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627">
                <text>City Planning Board Map of the City of Saratoga Springs N.Y.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2663">
                <text>1949</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="73">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2991">
                <text>"Saratoga Springs Looks to the Future"</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2992">
                <text>City Planning Board of Saratoga Springs</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2993">
                <text>This updated version of Mott's 1939 map includes multiple proposed changes to the city of Saratoga Springs.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2994">
                <text>English</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2995">
                <text>Samuel J. Mott</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2996">
                <text>Saratoga Springs Urban Development</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2997">
                <text>Map</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="56">
            <name>Abstract</name>
            <description>A summary of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2998">
                <text>This map is an updated version of the previous 1939 version. A few differences included are depicted with zone numbers the city reservoir, new, library, casino community center, junior high addition, new playground, two possible playfields, new housing, new street, possible highway, possible parking area, improved sewage pump station, and a village brook drain. The map shows a mid-20th century focus on urban development and rejuvenation in Saratoga Springs.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="83">
            <name>Bibliographic Citation</name>
            <description>A bibliographic reference for the resource. Recommended practice is to include sufficient bibliographic detail to identify the resource as unambiguously as possible.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2999">
                <text>“City Planning Board Map of the City of Saratoga Springs N.Y.,” Skidmore Saratoga Memory Project, accessed March 23, 2015, http://ssmp.skidmore.edu/items/show/99.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="94">
            <name>Rights Holder</name>
            <description>A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3000">
                <text>Geography and Map Division, Library of Congress&#13;
Saratoga Room, Saratoga Springs Public Library</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="231" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="34">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="5030">
                  <text>Mapping Saratoga Springs</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="5031">
                  <text>1700-</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3410">
                <text>Advertisements by Saratoga Spa Authority </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3411">
                <text>1930s-1940s</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3412">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3413">
                <text>Saratoga Spa Authoirty</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="21" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="29">
        <src>https://www.ssmp.mdocs.skidmore.edu/files/original/a199583afe1dc40e0d270298ae9238f8.jpg</src>
        <authentication>890b0a50fc0773225ab1b11b20b1c016</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="30">
        <src>https://www.ssmp.mdocs.skidmore.edu/files/original/14e1b16a54f7327f60a323f61670246d.jpg</src>
        <authentication>6d2f4a7b8bac7a0432926ecce459d882</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="559">
        <src>https://www.ssmp.mdocs.skidmore.edu/files/original/fd675ad782f32a17a388aff48489397d.png</src>
        <authentication>1456afd273c710e00af89c81d38d500e</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="34">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="5030">
                  <text>Mapping Saratoga Springs</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="5031">
                  <text>1700-</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="18">
      <name>Map</name>
      <description>Cartographic document</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="96">
          <name>Creator - Organization</name>
          <description>Company, government agency, or other organization responsible for creating the item (the publisher should not be listed again here unless the same organization had a role other than that of publisher in sponsoring or creating the map).</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="212">
              <text>Saratoga Springs Chamber of Commerce</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="97">
          <name>Publisher</name>
          <description>Publisher of the item, or of the book or atlas in which it appears.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="213">
              <text>Saratoga Springs Chamber of Commerce</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="53">
          <name>Place of Publication</name>
          <description>The city (and if necessary) state or country of publication.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="214">
              <text>Saratoga Springs, N.Y.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="118">
          <name>Repository</name>
          <description>Name of the repository that holds the original item.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="215">
              <text>Geography and Map Division, Library of Congress</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="98">
          <name>Date Published (Numeric)</name>
          <description>Date the item was printed. This will be set as a date field, accommodating only numbers. The field will be able to handle single dates or date ranges. This will not display, but will be indexed and searchable.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="216">
              <text>1950</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="99">
          <name>Date Published (Display)</name>
          <description>Text version of the date field -- can handle non-numeric characters (ca. 1850s, [1844]). This is the date field that will display.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="217">
              <text>ca. 1950s</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="100">
          <name>Date Depicted (Numeric)</name>
          <description>Date that the information on the item depicts. In many cases, this will be the same date as that in the date field, but there will be exceptions. For example, a historical map drawnin 1890 might show Saratoga Springs as it was in 1820. Or, the information on the map itself might include detailed information that enables us to extrapolate a date, for example, "based on a survey done in 1841." Many State Archives map catalog records refer to this as the "situation date."</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="218">
              <text>1950</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="101">
          <name>Date Depicted (Display)</name>
          <description>Text version of the date field -- can handle non-numeric characters (ca. 1850s, [1844]). This is the content date field that will display.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="219">
              <text>ca. 1950s</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="102">
          <name>Caption</name>
          <description>This field will include transcriptions of text that appears on or around the item, at the discretion of the cataloger. It should include relevant bibliographic information that is not given in the title, for example, "Top of map: 'EXAMPLE NEEDED' Publisher and printer information might also be included in this field: "EXAMPLE NEEDED.'" Note that the location of the printed text is given in the field itself and that the caption information is always included in quotes.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="220">
              <text>"Bottom of map: 'For information on hotels, guest houses, and restaurants: Write for Chamber of Commerce List or Ask at Information Center' and 'Bus service provides easy access to all parts of the city.'"</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="121">
          <name>Abstract (&amp; Historical Note)</name>
          <description>Natural language description of the map itself, providing a general summary of the map and noting significant features. &#13;
&#13;
This is the place to introduce keywords and proper names that might be of interest to researchers, but do not warrant a separate subject heading of their own. Inset maps should also be described here, with their full titles given.&#13;
&#13;
Whenever historical or explanatory information is available, it should be included here as well. This includes information about items or events that are larger than just the map itself; for example, information about cartographers, a description of the map's historical significance (for example, "This is the first printed map of Saratoga Springs"), notes on the laws leading to a map's creation, descriptions of changes in state or county lines, information about the organization that created the map, how often maps were updated, and information about the map's creation and publication. Many State Archives maps have historical information in the catalog record -- that should be captured in this field.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="221">
              <text>This color pictorial map is a fold-out brochure created by the Saratoga Springs Chamber of Commerce to serve tourists.&#13;
&#13;
Recto: &#13;
The brochure titled "Visit Saratoga Springs: King of Resorts, Queen of Spas" promises "Recreation and Relaxation" in Saratoga. The top panels of the brochure detail some of the summer highlights of Saratoga Springs (eg. Saratoga Lake, horse racing, golf courses, spas, and historic sites). There is an inset map that details the modes of transport to access Saratoga Springs (by motor, rail, or air). The bottom half of the brochure outlines winter attractions in Saratoga (eg. skating, Skidmore College Winter Carnival, bowling etc.) as well as year-round activities (eg. ice fishing, baths, concerts, and dining). Black and white drawings accompany each activity/site outlined in the brochure.&#13;
&#13;
Verso: This side of the brochure includes a colored map as well as a list of "points of interest." The map focuses on downtown Saratoga Springs and offers an outline of streets (not drawn to scale) and modes of transport to and from the city. Larger than life-size drawings depict iconography of Saratoga Springs (eg. golf course, race horses, colonial solider from the Battle of Saratoga 1777, boating on Saratoga Lake, and mineral springs). The points of interest key (that uses numbers to mark important sites) offer brief explanations of the attractions/activities of Saratoga during the summer as well as offer information about the public or private accessibility of the attraction.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="110">
          <name>Type</name>
          <description>For Maps: This subject field describes the purpose of the map. This is a controlled-vocabulary field using terms developed for this project. It is important to note that Map Theme and Map Type are not hierarchical, thus it is possible to have the two fields overlap or even duplicate each other. In determining the purpose of the map, the cataloger should consider the publisher, and, (if known) original use of the map. For example, a map that shows a wide variety of information might be a candidate for General in the map_type field, however, if it was prepared by the state geologist and contains, in addition to everything else, substantial information about the geology and topography of the state, it would be classified as a Geological map. Multiple terms can be used in this field.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="222">
              <text>Pictorial maps</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="406">
              <text>Tourist maps</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="407">
              <text>Color maps</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="111">
          <name>Subject - Details</name>
          <description>This subject field describes the amount of detail in a map.&#13;
&#13;
For maps:  (or layers) included on the map itself. This field might denote that the map includes information about, for example, Mountains, Railroads, Soundings, Elevation, or Population. These are controlled-vocabulary terms developed locally. The cataloger should be generous in assigning these terms -- even if only one canal is visible on the map, it should receive a "Canals" subject in this layer. &#13;
&#13;
Some of these terms are less specific than others and may warrant expansion in the Abstract field. For example, the "Businesses" term might be included here while the Abstract notes that the map shows mills and stores. Multiple terms can be used in this field.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="223">
              <text>Bathing Beach (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)&#13;
Boston and Maine Railroad&#13;
Canfield Casino (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)&#13;
Congress Park (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)&#13;
Convention Hall (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)&#13;
Delaware and Hudson Railroad Corporation&#13;
Grand Union Hotel (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)&#13;
Iconography--mineral springs&#13;
Iconography--race track&#13;
Iconography--horse&#13;
McGregor Golf Club (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)&#13;
Petrified Gardens (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)&#13;
Saratoga Battlefield (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)&#13;
Saratoga Golf Club (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)&#13;
Saratoga National Historical Park (N.Y.)&#13;
Saratoga Springs (N.Y.)--Broadway&#13;
Saratoga Springs Public Schools (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)&#13;
Skidmore College&#13;
Yaddo (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)&#13;
Transportation--airport&#13;
Transportation--railroad&#13;
Transportation--highways&#13;
N.Y.S. Forest Nursery (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.) (formerly Tree Nursery)&#13;
Saratoga Springs Chamber of Commerce&#13;
Saratoga Racing Association&#13;
Inniscarra (Chauncey Olcott Cottage) (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.) &#13;
Ash Grove Farms (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)&#13;
U.S. Government Fur Animal Experimental Station (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)&#13;
Saratoga Spa State Park (N.Y.)&#13;
Geyser Park (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)&#13;
Saratoga Springs Public Library (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)&#13;
Lincoln Baths (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)&#13;
Recreation&#13;
Washington Baths (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)&#13;
Broadway Drink Hall (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)&#13;
Post office (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)&#13;
Congress Theatre (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)&#13;
Iroquois Indians</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="117">
          <name>Scope</name>
          <description>Tiered geographical location (for example: United States, New York State, Saratoga County, Saratoga Springs, Congress Park).  This field is here for two reasons: first, to present, at its narrowest level, the scope of the entire item (in other words, not every place name has to be listed here). Second, this field will allow for accurate and helpful narrowing and broadening of geographic searches.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="224">
              <text>City</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="119">
          <name>Record Contributor</name>
          <description>Individual who prepared the item and/or edited it.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="225">
              <text>Deirdre. Schiff  &#13;
Allie Smith</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="109">
          <name>Theme</name>
          <description>For browsing purposes, we are borrowing and adapting themes from the Library of Congress's American Memory project.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="408">
              <text>Travel and Tourism</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="409">
              <text>Recreation</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="410">
              <text>Transportation</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="112">
          <name>Subject - Geographic</name>
          <description>Library of Congress subject headings.&#13;
&#13;
For maps: for major geographic locations depicted on the map, followed, in nearly every case, by the "Maps" genre subheading. (For example, "Saratoga Springs (N.Y.) -- Maps.") This field will be especially important when the records from this collection are incorporated into larger databases and catalogs.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="411">
              <text>Hathorn Spring (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)&#13;
High Rock Spring (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)&#13;
Lake Lonely (N.Y. : Lake)&#13;
Loughberry Lake (N.Y. : Lake)&#13;
Saratoga County (N.Y.)&#13;
Saratoga Lake (N.Y. : Lake)&#13;
Saratoga Springs (N.Y.)</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="120">
          <name>Record Creation Date</name>
          <description>Day/Month/Year of record creation/edit</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="7121">
              <text>6/1/2014&#13;
3/21/2015</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="211">
                <text>Visit Saratoga Springs, King of Resorts, Queen of Spas</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2957">
                <text>1950s</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="2958">
                <text>Saratoga Springs Chamber of Commerce</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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                <text>english</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>Saratoga Springs Chamber of Commerce</text>
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    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="13">
        <name>business</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="99">
        <name>color map</name>
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      <tag tagId="37">
        <name>nature</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="19">
        <name>parks</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35">
        <name>race tracl</name>
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      <tag tagId="34">
        <name>railroads</name>
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      <tag tagId="16">
        <name>recreation</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="36">
        <name>schools</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="26">
        <name>transportation</name>
      </tag>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Mapping Saratoga Springs</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
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                  <text>1700-</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
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    <itemType itemTypeId="18">
      <name>Map</name>
      <description>Cartographic document</description>
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        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="3202">
              <text>col. map 185 x 141 cm. on 3 sheets 70 x 148 cm. or smaller.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="52">
          <name>Scale</name>
          <description>The scale of the item (if known)</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="3203">
              <text>ca. 1:322,000</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="119">
          <name>Record Contributor</name>
          <description>Individual who prepared the item and/or edited it.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="3204">
              <text>J. Dym</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
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        <element elementId="120">
          <name>Record Creation Date</name>
          <description>Day/Month/Year of record creation/edit</description>
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              <text>3/29/2014</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
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        <name>Dublin Core</name>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3197">
                <text>A chorographical map of the Province of New-York in North America, divided into counties, manors, patents and townships; exhibiting likewise all the private grants of land made and located in that Province; </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="3198">
                <text>1779</text>
              </elementText>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="3199">
                <text>Scale ca. 1:322,000. Hand colored. Prime meridian: London. Relief shown by hachures. Depths shown by form lines. Inscribed: To His Excellency Major General William Tryon ... "Advertisement. The tracts of land coloured red, are military grants ... Those with a green edge are manors, and those coloured yellow are townships ... " Appears in Thomas Jefferys' The American atlas. 1776</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3200">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3201">
                <text>Sauthier, Claude Joseph</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3206">
                <text>William Faden</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
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    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="245">
        <name>map</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Mapping Saratoga Springs</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
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            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                  <text>1700-</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
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          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
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    <itemType itemTypeId="18">
      <name>Map</name>
      <description>Cartographic document</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="98">
          <name>Date Published (Numeric)</name>
          <description>Date the item was printed. This will be set as a date field, accommodating only numbers. The field will be able to handle single dates or date ranges. This will not display, but will be indexed and searchable.</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="19">
              <text>1810</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="99">
          <name>Date Published (Display)</name>
          <description>Text version of the date field -- can handle non-numeric characters (ca. 1850s, [1844]). This is the date field that will display.</description>
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              <text>ca. 1810</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="100">
          <name>Date Depicted (Numeric)</name>
          <description>Date that the information on the item depicts. In many cases, this will be the same date as that in the date field, but there will be exceptions. For example, a historical map drawnin 1890 might show Saratoga Springs as it was in 1820. Or, the information on the map itself might include detailed information that enables us to extrapolate a date, for example, "based on a survey done in 1841." Many State Archives map catalog records refer to this as the "situation date."</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="21">
              <text>1810</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="101">
          <name>Date Depicted (Display)</name>
          <description>Text version of the date field -- can handle non-numeric characters (ca. 1850s, [1844]). This is the content date field that will display.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="22">
              <text>1810</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="108">
          <name>Related Maps</name>
          <description>There will be many cases where multiple maps are in effect only slight variations on a single original. If we are certain, or even pretty sure, that one map is just a slightly altered version of another,the related versions should be listed here.</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="24">
              <text>A 20th century copy of this map, with the same title and several additions/modifications, is in the Saratoga Springs City Historian's Office.  A brittle contemporary  copy, is in the Saratoga County Historian's office.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="110">
          <name>Type</name>
          <description>For Maps: This subject field describes the purpose of the map. This is a controlled-vocabulary field using terms developed for this project. It is important to note that Map Theme and Map Type are not hierarchical, thus it is possible to have the two fields overlap or even duplicate each other. In determining the purpose of the map, the cataloger should consider the publisher, and, (if known) original use of the map. For example, a map that shows a wide variety of information might be a candidate for General in the map_type field, however, if it was prepared by the state geologist and contains, in addition to everything else, substantial information about the geology and topography of the state, it would be classified as a Geological map. Multiple terms can be used in this field.</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="263">
              <text>City Plan</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="264">
              <text>Early maps</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="265">
              <text>Manuscript maps</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="121">
          <name>Abstract (&amp; Historical Note)</name>
          <description>Natural language description of the map itself, providing a general summary of the map and noting significant features. &#13;
&#13;
This is the place to introduce keywords and proper names that might be of interest to researchers, but do not warrant a separate subject heading of their own. Inset maps should also be described here, with their full titles given.&#13;
&#13;
Whenever historical or explanatory information is available, it should be included here as well. This includes information about items or events that are larger than just the map itself; for example, information about cartographers, a description of the map's historical significance (for example, "This is the first printed map of Saratoga Springs"), notes on the laws leading to a map's creation, descriptions of changes in state or county lines, information about the organization that created the map, how often maps were updated, and information about the map's creation and publication. Many State Archives maps have historical information in the catalog record -- that should be captured in this field.</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="267">
              <text>Plats – scale divisions of land or property – are an important form of urban cartography. Three versions of this 1810 plat, one of the earliest of Saratoga Springs, show founder Gideon Putnam’s properties shortly before his death, mapping out Saratoga Springs’ transition from rural land to urban settlement. Putnam and his wife Doanda settled in the area 1789. As he cleared his several hundred acres, Putnam found a number of springs along the fault line, realized their potential, and established Putnam’s Tavern and Boarding House in 1802, beginning Saratoga Springs’ rise as a tourist destination and thriving resort center.&#13;
&#13;
The Scott map is both foundational and influential. It exists in as an elegant original, drawn in red and black, in the New York State Archives. There are at least two later versions, all of them manuscript (hand-drawn): an 1825 copy, drawn by G.G. Scott, son of the original surveyor and held by Saratoga County; and a twentieth-century tracing, with a few buildings added for good measure, in the City Historian’s Office. This plat continued to be cited in property cases well into the 20th century.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="109">
          <name>Theme</name>
          <description>For browsing purposes, we are borrowing and adapting themes from the Library of Congress's American Memory project.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="268">
              <text>Property and Development</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="269">
              <text>Manuscript Maps</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="270">
              <text>Religion and Spirituality</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="95">
          <name>Creator - Individual</name>
          <description>Name of the person or people responsible for creating the item.</description>
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              <text>Scott, James</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="118">
          <name>Repository</name>
          <description>Name of the repository that holds the original item.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2454">
              <text>New York State Archives</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="117">
          <name>Scope</name>
          <description>Tiered geographical location (for example: United States, New York State, Saratoga County, Saratoga Springs, Congress Park).  This field is here for two reasons: first, to present, at its narrowest level, the scope of the entire item (in other words, not every place name has to be listed here). Second, this field will allow for accurate and helpful narrowing and broadening of geographic searches.</description>
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              <text>Property</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="112">
          <name>Subject - Geographic</name>
          <description>Library of Congress subject headings.&#13;
&#13;
For maps: for major geographic locations depicted on the map, followed, in nearly every case, by the "Maps" genre subheading. (For example, "Saratoga Springs (N.Y.) -- Maps.") This field will be especially important when the records from this collection are incorporated into larger databases and catalogs.</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="2456">
              <text>Saratoga Springs (N.Y.)--Maps</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="113">
          <name>Subject - Name</name>
          <description>Names of individuals associated with the item.  Last name first.&#13;
&#13;
For Maps: People represented on the map itself. In nearly every case, this field will be used when people are pictured on the map (several maps in this project are decorated with photographs or engravings in the margins). Use authorized versions of the name from the Library of Congress Name Authority File where possible.</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="2457">
              <text>Scott, James. Saratoga Springs (N.Y.)</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="119">
          <name>Record Contributor</name>
          <description>Individual who prepared the item and/or edited it.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2458">
              <text>Jordana Dym&#13;
Deirdre Schiff&#13;
Emily Sloan</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
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        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="10">
                <text>Map of a number of building lots near the Congress Spring in the town of Saratoga Springs in the county of Saratoga : being the property of the heirs of Gideon Putnam deceased as the same was surveyed in April 1810</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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                <text>Manuscript</text>
              </elementText>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="13">
                <text>English</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="2452">
                <text>POLYGON((-8214665.9307504 5324326.5962501,-8214594.2710364 5324030.4027655,-8213591.0350403 5324087.7305368,-8213586.2577261 5324560.6846492,-8214665.9307504 5324326.5962501))|15|-8214063.9891528|5323966.2822506|osm&#13;
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          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>1810</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>Scott, James</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="82">
            <name>Medium</name>
            <description>The material or physical carrier of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2968">
                <text>Paper</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3442">
                <text>Three versions of this 1810 plat, one of the earliest of Saratoga Springs, show founder Gideon Putnam’s properties shortly before his death, mapping out Saratoga Springs’ transition from rural land to urban settlement. Putnam and his wife Doanda settled in the area 1789. </text>
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        <name>19th century</name>
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        <name>Gideon Putnam</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="4">
        <name>manuscript</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="5">
        <name>plat</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="8">
        <name>springs</name>
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    </tagContainer>
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              <element elementId="41">
                <name>Description</name>
                <description>An account of the resource</description>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="2934">
                    <text>Photo courtesy of &lt;a title="Michael McCabe" href="http://michaelmccabe.com/"&gt;Michael McCabe&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="5030">
                  <text>Mapping Saratoga Springs</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="5031">
                  <text>1700-</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="18">
      <name>Map</name>
      <description>Cartographic document</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="118">
          <name>Repository</name>
          <description>Name of the repository that holds the original item.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="44">
              <text>Saratoga County Historian's Office (Saratoga County, N.Y.)</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="98">
          <name>Date Published (Numeric)</name>
          <description>Date the item was printed. This will be set as a date field, accommodating only numbers. The field will be able to handle single dates or date ranges. This will not display, but will be indexed and searchable.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="45">
              <text>1825</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="99">
          <name>Date Published (Display)</name>
          <description>Text version of the date field -- can handle non-numeric characters (ca. 1850s, [1844]). This is the date field that will display.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="46">
              <text>1825</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="100">
          <name>Date Depicted (Numeric)</name>
          <description>Date that the information on the item depicts. In many cases, this will be the same date as that in the date field, but there will be exceptions. For example, a historical map drawnin 1890 might show Saratoga Springs as it was in 1820. Or, the information on the map itself might include detailed information that enables us to extrapolate a date, for example, "based on a survey done in 1841." Many State Archives map catalog records refer to this as the "situation date."</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="47">
              <text>1810</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="101">
          <name>Date Depicted (Display)</name>
          <description>Text version of the date field -- can handle non-numeric characters (ca. 1850s, [1844]). This is the content date field that will display.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="48">
              <text>1810</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="119">
          <name>Record Contributor</name>
          <description>Individual who prepared the item and/or edited it.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="49">
              <text>Jordana Dym &#13;
Allie Smith </text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="110">
          <name>Type</name>
          <description>For Maps: This subject field describes the purpose of the map. This is a controlled-vocabulary field using terms developed for this project. It is important to note that Map Theme and Map Type are not hierarchical, thus it is possible to have the two fields overlap or even duplicate each other. In determining the purpose of the map, the cataloger should consider the publisher, and, (if known) original use of the map. For example, a map that shows a wide variety of information might be a candidate for General in the map_type field, however, if it was prepared by the state geologist and contains, in addition to everything else, substantial information about the geology and topography of the state, it would be classified as a Geological map. Multiple terms can be used in this field.</description>
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              <text>Aerial views</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="966">
              <text>Property maps</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="108">
          <name>Related Maps</name>
          <description>There will be many cases where multiple maps are in effect only slight variations on a single original. If we are certain, or even pretty sure, that one map is just a slightly altered version of another,the related versions should be listed here.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="58">
              <text>This is an 1825 copy of the 1810 Scott map, with the same title and several additions/modifications, It is in the Saratoga Springs County Historian's Office. A 20th century illustrated copy, is in the Saratoga City Historian's office, and an elegant, colored ms. is in the NY State Library.</text>
            </elementText>
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        <element elementId="121">
          <name>Abstract (&amp; Historical Note)</name>
          <description>Natural language description of the map itself, providing a general summary of the map and noting significant features. &#13;
&#13;
This is the place to introduce keywords and proper names that might be of interest to researchers, but do not warrant a separate subject heading of their own. Inset maps should also be described here, with their full titles given.&#13;
&#13;
Whenever historical or explanatory information is available, it should be included here as well. This includes information about items or events that are larger than just the map itself; for example, information about cartographers, a description of the map's historical significance (for example, "This is the first printed map of Saratoga Springs"), notes on the laws leading to a map's creation, descriptions of changes in state or county lines, information about the organization that created the map, how often maps were updated, and information about the map's creation and publication. Many State Archives maps have historical information in the catalog record -- that should be captured in this field.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="964">
              <text>The original Scott map is both foundational and influential. It inspired at least two later versions, all of them manuscript (hand-drawn): this 1825 copy, drawn by G.G. Scott, son of the original surveyor and held by Saratoga County. Since the map is cited in the 1826 charter incorporating Saratoga Springs, perhaps G.G. Scott made it to help establish the corporation line.&#13;
&#13;
This map, drawn to indicate the properties belonging to Gideon Putnam, served as a document to detail the inheritance of his heirs after his death. This map is particularly damaged and several tears have compromised the readability.&#13;
&#13;
Road widths are indicated in some instances.&#13;
&#13;
This copy is drawn by G.G. Scott, son of the original mapmaker,  It includes pencil annotations suggesting later city planners or agents consulted this original as property ownership changed and the lot was further divided.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="117">
          <name>Scope</name>
          <description>Tiered geographical location (for example: United States, New York State, Saratoga County, Saratoga Springs, Congress Park).  This field is here for two reasons: first, to present, at its narrowest level, the scope of the entire item (in other words, not every place name has to be listed here). Second, this field will allow for accurate and helpful narrowing and broadening of geographic searches.</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="965">
              <text>Property</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="109">
          <name>Theme</name>
          <description>For browsing purposes, we are borrowing and adapting themes from the Library of Congress's American Memory project.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="967">
              <text>Property and Development</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="111">
          <name>Subject - Details</name>
          <description>This subject field describes the amount of detail in a map.&#13;
&#13;
For maps:  (or layers) included on the map itself. This field might denote that the map includes information about, for example, Mountains, Railroads, Soundings, Elevation, or Population. These are controlled-vocabulary terms developed locally. The cataloger should be generous in assigning these terms -- even if only one canal is visible on the map, it should receive a "Canals" subject in this layer. &#13;
&#13;
Some of these terms are less specific than others and may warrant expansion in the Abstract field. For example, the "Businesses" term might be included here while the Abstract notes that the map shows mills and stores. Multiple terms can be used in this field.</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="968">
              <text>Bath House (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)&#13;
Boarding House (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)&#13;
Compass rose&#13;
Congress Bath (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)&#13;
Meeting House (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)&#13;
Property&#13;
School House (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="112">
          <name>Subject - Geographic</name>
          <description>Library of Congress subject headings.&#13;
&#13;
For maps: for major geographic locations depicted on the map, followed, in nearly every case, by the "Maps" genre subheading. (For example, "Saratoga Springs (N.Y.) -- Maps.") This field will be especially important when the records from this collection are incorporated into larger databases and catalogs.</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="969">
              <text>Saratoga Springs (N.Y.)</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="113">
          <name>Subject - Name</name>
          <description>Names of individuals associated with the item.  Last name first.&#13;
&#13;
For Maps: People represented on the map itself. In nearly every case, this field will be used when people are pictured on the map (several maps in this project are decorated with photographs or engravings in the margins). Use authorized versions of the name from the Library of Congress Name Authority File where possible.</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="970">
              <text>Putnam, Gideon, 1763-1812. Landowner, Developer, Entrepreneur. Saratoga Springs (N.Y.)</text>
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        </element>
        <element elementId="53">
          <name>Place of Publication</name>
          <description>The city (and if necessary) state or country of publication.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="971">
              <text>Saratoga Springs (N.Y.)</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="120">
          <name>Record Creation Date</name>
          <description>Day/Month/Year of record creation/edit</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="7133">
              <text>5/27/2014&#13;
2/9/2015</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
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        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="42">
                <text>A map of a number of building lots lying near the Congress [Spring] in the town of Saratoga Springs and county of Saratoga : [being] the property of the heirs of Gideon Putnam [deceased] as the same was surveyed in April 1810 by James Scott Surveyor&#13;
By G.G. Scott, Ballston &#13;
August, 1825</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="55">
                <text>Saratoga Springs (N.Y.)--Maps&#13;
Putnam, Gideon&#13;
</text>
              </elementText>
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          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="57">
                <text>English</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2932">
                <text>1825</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2933">
                <text>Scott, James</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3441">
                <text>Three versions of this 1810 plat, one of the earliest of Saratoga Springs, show founder Gideon Putnam’s properties shortly before his death, mapping out Saratoga Springs’ transition from rural land to urban settlement. Putnam and his wife Doanda settled in the area 1789. </text>
              </elementText>
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        <name>manuscript</name>
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        <name>plat</name>
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      <tag tagId="7">
        <name>Putnam</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="8">
        <name>springs</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
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                    <text>Mapping
a City
1915:
Incorporating a City
Early 20th century Saratoga
Springs faced a decline in its
popularity as a resort and
conference destination. Seeking
to reinvent its image and assert
its place as an upstate New
York hub, town leaders started
several projects, working with
state officials, to conserve the
mineral springs and bring the
visitors back.
A defining moment for the
town’s revitalization came with
its incorporation as a city in
1915, which capped a period of
municipal conservation efforts
and a new era of mapping and
zoning. 100 years since the city
charter was signed, this exhibit
tells the city’s origins and
growth through its maps.

Map Stories of
Saratoga Springs
Maps chart the tale of Saratoga
Springs' settlement, establishment as a separate district
within the town of Saratoga in
1819, erection as an independent village in 1826, and receipt
of a city charter from New
York State in 1915.
Maps also reveal what mattered
to visitors and residents: parks
and parking, routes and roads,
attractions and business, land
and buildings, planning and
development, what worked and
what should change..

250 Years of
Saratoga Springs
History

Saratoga Springs History Museum
1 E Congress St
Saratoga Springs, New York 12866
www.saratogahistory.org
Exhibit Website:
http:://ssmp.skidmore.edu/

Centennial Anniversary
of the City of Saratoga
Springs

�2
1

Timeline

The Past Through Maps
The citizens of Saratoga Springs, N.Y.,
might think of making a map in order to
influence policy (Figure 1) or of consulting
one to plan a trip or to showcase in homes,
schools and libraries (Figure 2). But maps
also reveal a lot about the communities that
made them--their ideas and values, their
way of seeing the world, their hopes and
dreams. In other words, maps tell stories.
Accessible by Native American trails as
early as the 17th century, the springs of
Saratoga and the settlement that grew
around them began to find their way onto
many kinds of maps--official surveys, city

plans, tourist guides, and real estate brochures with late-18th c. European settlement.
Small-scale and large scale, businesslike or
humorous, black &amp; white or color, these
historical maps provide details or data
about the city's past.
Maps takes us through Saratoga Springs'
history from its origins as a crossroads
between Canada, New York and New
England and a draw for the healing power
of its mineral waters to its present day as a
lively spot for meetings, nightlife, and
recreation.

1777 Battle of Saratoga
1789 Gideon Putnam arrived in
Saratoga Springs
1791 Saratoga County established
1803 Putnam’s Boarding House
built
1819 Saratoga Springs becomes a
district, town of Saratoga
1824 United States Hotel opens
1826 Saratoga Springs Village
Charter
1833 First steam locomotive to
Saratoga Springs
1863 Racetrack opens
1893 Convention Hall opens
1911 Racetrack closes for two
seasons
1913 Village Park – later
Congress Park – opens
1915 City Charter adopted by NY
State Legislature
1918 Saratoga County Chamber
of Commerce forms
1923 First zoning map
1951 Saratoga Springs casinos
closed
1963 Northway (I-87) opens
1966 Saratoga Performing Arts
Center opens
1984 City Center opens
2004 Saratoga Gaming &amp;
Raceway opens
2015 Centennial of City Charter

�</text>
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                    <text>	&#13;  
	&#13;  

	&#13;  

Visit	&#13;  the	&#13;  Exhibit’s	&#13;  Website	&#13;  
To	&#13;  find	&#13;  out	&#13;  more	&#13;  information	&#13;  about	&#13;  Saratoga	&#13;  Springs’	&#13;  maps	&#13;  and	&#13;  
history,	&#13;  or	&#13;  to	&#13;  take	&#13;  a	&#13;  closer	&#13;  look	&#13;  at	&#13;  the	&#13;  maps	&#13;  and	&#13;  objects	&#13;  in	&#13;  the	&#13;  exhibit,	&#13;  
please	&#13;  visit	&#13;  us	&#13;  at:	&#13;  

http://ssmp.skidmore.edu/exhibits/show/mappingsaratoga	&#13;  

Many	&#13;  Thanks	&#13;  	&#13;  
The	&#13;  curatorial	&#13;  team	&#13;  worked	&#13;  with	&#13;  the	&#13;  Spring	&#13;  T eam:	&#13;  Deirdre	&#13;  Schiff	&#13;  ’15,	&#13;  
Eiko	&#13;  Franklin	&#13;  ‘16,	&#13;  Erik	&#13;  Morrison	&#13;  ‘15,	&#13;  Giulia	&#13;  Morrone	&#13;  ‘15,	&#13;  Elana	&#13;  Scaglia	&#13;  
‘15,	&#13;  Emily	&#13;  Sloan	&#13;  ’15,	&#13;  and	&#13;  Allie	&#13;  Smith	&#13;  ’15	&#13;  	&#13;  to	&#13;  convert	&#13;  ideas	&#13;  to	&#13;  exhibition.	&#13;  
	&#13;  
Contributors	&#13;  and	&#13;  Brain	&#13;  Trust:	&#13;  It	&#13;  takes	&#13;  a	&#13;  village	&#13;  to	&#13;  mount	&#13;  this	&#13;  kind	&#13;  of	&#13;  
show.	&#13;  	&#13;  We	&#13;  relied	&#13;  on	&#13;  many	&#13;  area	&#13;  experts,	&#13;  including	&#13;  Lauren	&#13;  Roberts,	&#13;  Alex	&#13;  
Chaucer,	&#13;  Bob	&#13;  Jones,	&#13;  Beth	&#13;  Dupont,	&#13;  Lauren	&#13;  Shapiro	&#13;  ’15,	&#13;  Mark	&#13;  Olson,	&#13;  
Martin	&#13;  Brückner,	&#13;  Field	&#13;  Horne,	&#13;  Matt	&#13;  Veitch,	&#13;  Harvey	&#13;  and	&#13;  Cassie	&#13;  Fox,	&#13;  
Donald	&#13;  Carpenter,	&#13;  the	&#13;  
Corporation	&#13;  of	&#13;  Yaddo,	&#13;  Michael	&#13;  
McCabe,	&#13;  the	&#13;  Alfred	&#13;  Z.	&#13;  Solomon	&#13;  
Charitable	&#13;  Trust,	&#13;  JIMAPCO,	&#13;  and	&#13;  
many	&#13;  more.	&#13;  
Saratoga	&#13;  Springs	&#13;  History	&#13;  Museum	&#13;  
1	&#13;  E	&#13;  Congress	&#13;  St	&#13;  
Saratoga	&#13;  Springs,	&#13;  N Y	&#13;  12866	&#13;  
	&#13;   saratogahistory.org	&#13;  

Surveyors’	&#13;  Tools	&#13;  
	&#13;  

Mapping	&#13;  A	&#13;  City	&#13;  
Saratoga	&#13;  Springs	&#13;  Seen	&#13;  Through	&#13;  	&#13;  
250	&#13;  Years	&#13;  of	&#13;  Maps	&#13;  	&#13;  	&#13;  	&#13;  	&#13;  	&#13;  	&#13;  	&#13;  April-­‐December	&#13;  2015	&#13;  

�	&#13;  

About	&#13;  the	&#13;  Project	&#13;  

A	&#13;  Brief	&#13;  Saratoga	&#13;  Springs	&#13;  Timeline	&#13;  	&#13;  
The	&#13;  Foundation:	&#13;  From	&#13;  Town	&#13;  To	&#13;  Village	&#13;  	&#13;  
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•

1777	&#13;  Battle	&#13;  of	&#13;  Saratoga	&#13;  	&#13;  
1789	&#13;  Gideon	&#13;  Putnam	&#13;  arrives	&#13;  in	&#13;  Saratoga	&#13;  Springs	&#13;  
1791	&#13;  Saratoga	&#13;  County	&#13;  established	&#13;  
1803	&#13;  Putnam’s	&#13;  Boarding	&#13;  House	&#13;  built	&#13;  
1819	&#13;  Saratoga	&#13;  Springs	&#13;  becomes	&#13;  a	&#13;  district	&#13;  in	&#13;  the	&#13;  	&#13;  	&#13;  	&#13;  
	&#13;  
town	&#13;  of	&#13;  Saratoga	&#13;  
1824	&#13;  United	&#13;  States	&#13;  Hotel	&#13;  opens	&#13;  
1826	&#13;  Saratoga	&#13;  Springs	&#13;  Village	&#13;  Charter	&#13;  
1833	&#13;  First	&#13;  steam	&#13;  locomotive	&#13;  to	&#13;  Saratoga	&#13;  Springs	&#13;  
1863	&#13;  Racetrack	&#13;  opens	&#13;  	&#13;  
1893	&#13;  Convention	&#13;  Hall	&#13;  opens	&#13;  
1911	&#13;  Racetrack	&#13;  closes	&#13;  for	&#13;  two	&#13;  seasons	&#13;  
1913	&#13;  Village	&#13;  P ark	&#13;  –	&#13;  later	&#13;  Congress	&#13;  Park	&#13;  –	&#13;  opens	&#13;  

A	&#13;  City	&#13;  Rises	&#13;  
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
	&#13;  

1915	&#13;  City	&#13;  Charter	&#13;  adopted	&#13;  by	&#13;  NY	&#13;  State	&#13;  Legislature	&#13;  
	&#13;  	&#13;  	&#13;  	&#13;  	&#13;  	&#13;  	&#13;  	&#13;  	&#13;  	&#13;  	&#13;  	&#13;  Trolley	&#13;  station	&#13;  (now	&#13;  Visitors	&#13;  Center)	&#13;  open	&#13;  	&#13;  
1918	&#13;  Saratoga	&#13;  County	&#13;  Chamber	&#13;  of	&#13;  Commerce	&#13;  forms	&#13;  
1923	&#13;  First	&#13;  zoning	&#13;  map	&#13;  adopted	&#13;  by	&#13;  the	&#13;  City	&#13;  Council	&#13;  
1941	&#13;  Trolley	&#13;  station	&#13;  becomes	&#13;  state	&#13;  park	&#13;  drink	&#13;  hall	&#13;  
1951	&#13;  Saratoga	&#13;  Springs	&#13;  casinos	&#13;  close	&#13;  
1963	&#13;  Northway	&#13;  (I-­‐87)	&#13;  opens	&#13;  
1966	&#13;  Saratoga	&#13;  Performing	&#13;  Arts	&#13;  Center	&#13;  opens	&#13;  
1984	&#13;  City	&#13;  Center	&#13;  opens	&#13;  
2004	&#13;  Saratoga	&#13;  Gaming	&#13;  &amp;	&#13;  Raceway	&#13;  begins	&#13;  
2015	&#13;  Centennial	&#13;  of	&#13;  City	&#13;  Charter	&#13;  

To	&#13;  celebrate	&#13;  Saratoga	&#13;  Springs'	&#13;  centennial	&#13;  as	&#13;  a	&#13;  city,	&#13;  the	&#13;  Saratoga	&#13;  
Springs	&#13;  History	&#13;  M useum	&#13;  presents	&#13;  this	&#13;  exhibit	&#13;  that	&#13;  tells	&#13;  the	&#13;  story	&#13;  of	&#13;  the	&#13;  
city	&#13;  through	&#13;  historical	&#13;  maps.	&#13;  This	&#13;  exhibition	&#13;  is	&#13;  the	&#13;  fruit	&#13;  of	&#13;  two	&#13;  years	&#13;  of	&#13;  
collaboration	&#13;  between	&#13;  Skidmore	&#13;  and	&#13;  the	&#13;  Saratoga	&#13;  Springs	&#13;  History	&#13;  
Museum,	&#13;  Saratoga	&#13;  Springs	&#13;  Public	&#13;  Library	&#13;  (Saratoga	&#13;  Room),	&#13;  City	&#13;  
Historian,	&#13;  and	&#13;  County	&#13;  Historian.	&#13;  Thanks	&#13;  to	&#13;  the	&#13;  many	&#13;  Saratogians	&#13;  and	&#13;  
Skidmore	&#13;  community	&#13;  members	&#13;  who	&#13;  helped	&#13;  bring	&#13;  it	&#13;  together,	&#13;  
transforming	&#13;  an	&#13;  idea	&#13;  to	&#13;  class	&#13;  project	&#13;  to	&#13;  exhibition.	&#13;  

First	&#13;  Steps	&#13;  
A	&#13;  committee	&#13;  led	&#13;  by	&#13;  Teri	&#13;  Blasko	&#13;  (Saratoga	&#13;  Springs	&#13;  Public	&#13;  Library).	&#13;  
Jordana	&#13;  Dym	&#13;  (Skidmore),	&#13;  Mary-­‐Ann	&#13;  Fitzgerald	&#13;  (City	&#13;  Historian),	&#13;  Jamie	&#13;  
Parillo	&#13;  (SS	&#13;  History	&#13;  Museum),	&#13;  and	&#13;  Rachel	&#13;  Seligman	&#13;  (Skidmore)	&#13;  identified	&#13;  
materials	&#13;  at	&#13;  their	&#13;  institutions,	&#13;  the	&#13;  Saratoga	&#13;  County	&#13;  archives,	&#13;  Duke	&#13;  
University's	&#13;  Rubenstein	&#13;  Library	&#13;  and	&#13;  Library	&#13;  of	&#13;  Congress,	&#13;  and	&#13;  
brainstormed	&#13;  exhibit	&#13;  goals.	&#13;  In	&#13;  summer	&#13;  2014,	&#13;  Deirdre	&#13;  Schiff,	&#13;  '15,	&#13;  and	&#13;  Allie	&#13;  
Smith,	&#13;  '15,	&#13;  joined	&#13;  the	&#13;  team	&#13;  with	&#13;  a	&#13;  summer	&#13;  collaborative	&#13;  research	&#13;  g rant.	&#13;  
Duke	&#13;  University’s	&#13;  Mark	&#13;  Olson	&#13;  led	&#13;  a	&#13;  workshop	&#13;  on	&#13;  Omeka,	&#13;  the	&#13;  platform	&#13;  
used	&#13;  for	&#13;  Skidmore-­‐Saratoga	&#13;  Memory	&#13;  Project	&#13;  exhibits,	&#13;  including	&#13;  this	&#13;  one.	&#13;  

It	&#13;  Takes	&#13;  a	&#13;  Class	&#13;  
In	&#13;  Fall	&#13;  2014,	&#13;  Dym’s	&#13;  Mapping	&#13;  the	&#13;  Americas	&#13;  class	&#13;  (pictured	&#13;  below),	&#13;  
worked	&#13;  with	&#13;  selected	&#13;  materials,	&#13;  researched,	&#13;  learned	&#13;  Saratoga	&#13;  Springs	&#13;  
history,	&#13;  and	&#13;  prepared	&#13;  the	&#13;  story.	&#13;  In	&#13;  Spring	&#13;  2015,	&#13;  more	&#13;  than	&#13;  half	&#13;  the	&#13;  class	&#13;  
continued	&#13;  with	&#13;  the	&#13;  project,	&#13;  developing	&#13;  exhibit	&#13;  materials,	&#13;  conducting	&#13;  
research,	&#13;  and	&#13;  contributing	&#13;  to	&#13;  labels	&#13;  and	&#13;  activity	&#13;  planning.	&#13;  

Back	&#13;  row:	&#13;  John	&#13;  Kolios,	&#13;  Maggie	&#13;  Clark,	&#13;  David	&#13;  Florence,	&#13;  Brandyn	&#13;  Solano,	&#13;  Giulia	&#13;  Morrone,	&#13;  Dierdre	&#13;  Schiff,	&#13;  
Hannah	&#13;  Smith,	&#13;  Sam	&#13;  Kogan	&#13;  ,	&#13;  E rik	&#13;  Morrison.	&#13;  Front	&#13;  row:	&#13;  Elana	&#13;  Scaglia,	&#13;  Emily	&#13;  S loan,	&#13;  Allie	&#13;  Smith,	&#13;  Eiko	&#13;  Franklin.	&#13;  	&#13;  

�	&#13;  

A	&#13;  City	&#13;  and	&#13;  its	&#13;  Mapmakers	&#13;  
Saratoga	&#13;  Springs	&#13;  became	&#13;  a	&#13;  city	&#13;  at	&#13;  a	&#13;  time	&#13;  when	&#13;  reinvent-­‐
tion	&#13;  and	&#13;  renewal	&#13;  were	&#13;  on	&#13;  state	&#13;  and	&#13;  local	&#13;  leaders’	&#13;  minds.	&#13;  	&#13;  
The	&#13;  1915	&#13;  State	&#13;  Reservation	&#13;  Commission	&#13;  report	&#13;  mapped	&#13;  
out	&#13;  plans	&#13;  to	&#13;  preserve	&#13;  and	&#13;  revive	&#13;  use	&#13;  of	&#13;  the	&#13;  town’s	&#13;  mineral	&#13;  
springs,	&#13;  in	&#13;  a	&#13;  new,	&#13;  modern	&#13;  resort	&#13;  in	&#13;  what	&#13;  is	&#13;  now	&#13;  the	&#13;  Sara-­‐
toga	&#13;  Spa	&#13;  State	&#13;  Park.	&#13;  	&#13;  The	&#13;  City	&#13;  Charter	&#13;  reconfirmed	&#13;  the	&#13;  
territory	&#13;  of	&#13;  Saratoga	&#13;  Springs	&#13;  and	&#13;  its	&#13;  “corporation	&#13;  line.”	&#13;  	&#13;  
The	&#13;  Spirit	&#13;  of	&#13;  Life	&#13;  celebrated	&#13;  the	&#13;  contributions	&#13;  of	&#13;  Spencer	&#13;  
Trask	&#13;  and	&#13;  marked	&#13;  the	&#13;  newly	&#13;  public	&#13;  space	&#13;  of	&#13;  Congress	&#13;  Park.	&#13;  

Over	&#13;  its	&#13;  history,	&#13;  Saratoga	&#13;  Springs	&#13;  has	&#13;  produced	&#13;  many	&#13;  
maps	&#13;  that	&#13;  tell	&#13;  the	&#13;  community’s	&#13;  story.	&#13;  	&#13;  Two	&#13;  generations	&#13;  of	&#13;  
Motts,	&#13;  father	&#13;  Jesse	&#13;  S.	&#13;  and	&#13;  son	&#13;  Samuel	&#13;  J.,	&#13;  served	&#13;  as	&#13;  village	&#13;  
and	&#13;  city	&#13;  engineers	&#13;  (1894	&#13;  –	&#13;  1942),	&#13;  mapping	&#13;  infrastructure,	&#13;  
plans	&#13;  for	&#13;  the	&#13;  future	&#13;  and	&#13;  property	&#13;  maps.	&#13;  	&#13;  The	&#13;  plans	&#13;  and	&#13;  
maps	&#13;  of	&#13;  the	&#13;  Lester	&#13;  Brothers	&#13;  real	&#13;  estate	&#13;  firm	&#13;  (1860s-­‐1930s)	&#13;  
plot	&#13;  development.	&#13;  Charles	&#13;  F.	&#13;  Dowd	&#13;  (whose	&#13;  daughter	&#13;  
married	&#13;  into	&#13;  the	&#13;  Lester	&#13;  family)	&#13;  was	&#13;  an	&#13;  owner	&#13;  and	&#13;  professor	&#13;  
at	&#13;  the	&#13;  Temple	&#13;  Grove	&#13;  Seminary;	&#13;  he	&#13;  is	&#13;  perhaps	&#13;  best	&#13;  known	&#13;  
for	&#13;  proposing	&#13;  standardized	&#13;  time	&#13;  zones,	&#13;  creating	&#13;  maps	&#13;  from	&#13;  
the	&#13;  1860s.	&#13;  	&#13;  More	&#13;  recently,	&#13;  civic	&#13;  organizations	&#13;  like	&#13;  the	&#13;  Lions	&#13;  
	&#13;   Club	&#13;  and	&#13;  Chamber	&#13;  of	&#13;  Commerce	&#13;  produce	&#13;  city	&#13;  maps.	&#13;  

A	&#13;  Word	&#13;  About	&#13;  the	&#13;  Space	&#13;  of	&#13;  
Saratoga	&#13;  Springs	&#13;  
Saratoga	&#13;  Springs	&#13;  began	&#13;  as	&#13;  a	&#13;  settlement	&#13;  in	&#13;  the	&#13;  town	&#13;  of	&#13;  
Saratoga	&#13;  in	&#13;  land	&#13;  originally	&#13;  part	&#13;  of	&#13;  the	&#13;  Kayaderosseras	&#13;  
Patent.	&#13;  In	&#13;  1819,	&#13;  an	&#13;  act	&#13;  of	&#13;  the	&#13;  New	&#13;  York	&#13;  State	&#13;  Legislature	&#13;  
officially	&#13;  divided	&#13;  the	&#13;  town	&#13;  of	&#13;  Saratoga,	&#13;  adding	&#13;  the	&#13;  town	&#13;  of	&#13;  
Saratoga	&#13;  Springs	&#13;  within	&#13;  it.	&#13;  The	&#13;  new	&#13;  township	&#13;  received	&#13;  
about	&#13;  half	&#13;  the	&#13;  land	&#13;  of	&#13;  the	&#13;  original	&#13;  municipality,	&#13;  located	&#13;  on	&#13;  
the	&#13;  west	&#13;  side	&#13;  of	&#13;  the	&#13;  Kayaderosseras	&#13;  and	&#13;  Fish	&#13;  Creeks.	&#13;  
Within	&#13;  Saratoga	&#13;  Springs	&#13;  there	&#13;  are	&#13;  two	&#13;  distinct	&#13;  “districts”	&#13;  
created	&#13;  by	&#13;  an	&#13;  1826	&#13;  act	&#13;  that	&#13;  incorporated	&#13;  the	&#13;  village.	&#13;  	&#13;  

Saratoga	&#13;  Springs’	&#13;  territory	&#13;  today	&#13;  remains	&#13;  largely	&#13;  the	&#13;  same	&#13;  
as	&#13;  that	&#13;  described	&#13;  in	&#13;  the	&#13;  1819	&#13;  act.	&#13;  The	&#13;  1915	&#13;  city	&#13;  
incorporation	&#13;  act	&#13;  confirmed	&#13;  that	&#13;  the	&#13;  city	&#13;  retained	&#13;  the	&#13;  
town’s	&#13;  “present	&#13;  boundaries,”	&#13;  making	&#13;  government	&#13;  and	&#13;  
administration	&#13;  “coextensive	&#13;  with	&#13;  the	&#13;  territory	&#13;  above	&#13;  
described”—in	&#13;  other	&#13;  words,	&#13;  the	&#13;  same. 	&#13;  

�	&#13;  
	&#13;  

Maps	&#13;  and	&#13;  Civic	&#13;  Life	&#13;  

Maps	&#13;  and	&#13;  Urban	&#13;  Development	&#13;  

Streets,	&#13;  buildings,	&#13;  and	&#13;  land	&#13;  divisions	&#13;  may	&#13;  be	&#13;  the	&#13;  most	&#13;  obvious	&#13;  
features	&#13;  on	&#13;  a	&#13;  map,	&#13;  but	&#13;  each	&#13;  of	&#13;  these	&#13;  physical	&#13;  elements	&#13;  
reflects	&#13;  how	&#13;  a	&#13;  community	&#13;  creates	&#13;  and	&#13;  uses	&#13;  its	&#13;  public	&#13;  and	&#13;  
private	&#13;  spaces.	&#13;  Maps	&#13;  help	&#13;  us	&#13;  understand	&#13;  what	&#13;  matters	&#13;  to	&#13;  the	&#13;  
people	&#13;  who	&#13;  live,	&#13;  work,	&#13;  and	&#13;  play	&#13;  in	&#13;  a	&#13;  town	&#13;  or	&#13;  city.	&#13;  The	&#13;  maps	&#13;  
displayed	&#13;  in	&#13;  the	&#13;  exhibit	&#13;  and	&#13;  online	&#13;  give	&#13;  a	&#13;  taste	&#13;  of	&#13;  some	&#13;  of	&#13;  the	&#13;  
most	&#13;  enduring	&#13;  features	&#13;  of	&#13;  civic	&#13;  life	&#13;  –	&#13;  including	&#13;  schools	&#13;  and	&#13;  
voting	&#13;  districts,	&#13;  parades,	&#13;  and	&#13;  parks.	&#13;  

A	&#13;  walk	&#13;  through	&#13;  Saratoga	&#13;  Springs	&#13;  today	&#13;  reveals	&#13;  glamorous	&#13;  
buildings	&#13;  of	&#13;  distinct	&#13;  styles	&#13;  that	&#13;  range	&#13;  from	&#13;  simple	&#13;  red	&#13;  brick	&#13;  
facades	&#13;  to	&#13;  decadent	&#13;  Victorian	&#13;  mansions	&#13;  and	&#13;  even	&#13;  southern	&#13;  
antebellum	&#13;  porches	&#13;  that	&#13;  make	&#13;  you	&#13;  question	&#13;  how	&#13;  a	&#13;  hint	&#13;  of	&#13;  
southern	&#13;  hospitality	&#13;  made	&#13;  it	&#13;  so	&#13;  far	&#13;  north.	&#13;  Fine	&#13;  dining	&#13;  is	&#13;  
everywhere	&#13;  you	&#13;  turn,	&#13;  and	&#13;  a	&#13;  horse	&#13;  will	&#13;  always	&#13;  be	&#13;  displayed	&#13;  to	&#13;  
remind	&#13;  you	&#13;  of	&#13;  the	&#13;  track.	&#13;  Behind	&#13;  the	&#13;  city’s	&#13;  current	&#13;  lively	&#13;  
atmosphere	&#13;  of	&#13;  health,	&#13;  history,	&#13;  and	&#13;  horses	&#13;  lies	&#13;  a	&#13;  complex	&#13;  history	&#13;  
of	&#13;  urban	&#13;  development.	&#13;  Changes	&#13;  in	&#13;  planning	&#13;  maps	&#13;  dating	&#13;  from	&#13;  
the	&#13;  city’s	&#13;  earliest	&#13;  years	&#13;  to	&#13;  today	&#13;  reveal	&#13;  how	&#13;  maps	&#13;  since	&#13;  the	&#13;  
1800s	&#13;  have	&#13;  shaped	&#13;  the	&#13;  city	&#13;  into	&#13;  what	&#13;  it	&#13;  is	&#13;  today.	&#13;  

Maps,	&#13;  Tourism	&#13;  and	&#13;  Travel	&#13;  
Since	&#13;  the	&#13;  1830s,	&#13;  when	&#13;  trains	&#13;  began	&#13;  to	&#13;  deliver	&#13;  summer	&#13;  visitors,	&#13;  
Saratoga	&#13;  Springs’	&#13;  growth	&#13;  and	&#13;  development	&#13;  moved	&#13;  in	&#13;  lock	&#13;  
step	&#13;  with	&#13;  ground	&#13;  transportation.	&#13;  Maps	&#13;  reveal	&#13;  how	&#13;  Broadway	&#13;  
retains	&#13;  its	&#13;  role	&#13;  as	&#13;  the	&#13;  city’s	&#13;  spine,	&#13;  despite	&#13;  efforts	&#13;  by	&#13;  developers	&#13;  
to	&#13;  entice	&#13;  visitors	&#13;  away.	&#13;  They	&#13;  also	&#13;  track	&#13;  today’s	&#13;  familiar	&#13;  routes	&#13;  
–	&#13;  9,	&#13;  29	&#13;  and	&#13;  50—from	&#13;  a	&#13;  network	&#13;  of	&#13;  trails,	&#13;  roads	&#13;  and	&#13;  rail	&#13;  tracks.	&#13;  
Dreamers	&#13;  from	&#13;  real	&#13;  estate	&#13;  developers	&#13;  and	&#13;  civic-­‐minded	&#13;  
residents	&#13;  to	&#13;  city	&#13;  planners	&#13;  and	&#13;  college	&#13;  professors	&#13;  map	&#13;  
transportation	&#13;  and	&#13;  tourism	&#13;  to	&#13;  imagine	&#13;  the	&#13;  city	&#13;  of	&#13;  the	&#13;  future.	&#13;  

	&#13;  

Tourist,	&#13;  urban	&#13;  development,	&#13;  and	&#13;  transportation	&#13;  maps	&#13;  
provide	&#13;  complementary	&#13;  sides	&#13;  of	&#13;  a	&#13;  story	&#13;  about	&#13;  the	&#13;  city’s	&#13;  
plans	&#13;  for	&#13;  growth	&#13;  and	&#13;  adaptation	&#13;  to	&#13;  changing	&#13;  times.	&#13;  

�</text>
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                    <text>	&#13;  
	&#13;  

Visit	&#13;  the	&#13;  Exhibit’s	&#13;  Website	&#13;  

	&#13;  

To	&#13;  find	&#13;  out	&#13;  more	&#13;  information	&#13;  about	&#13;  Saratoga	&#13;  Springs’	&#13;  maps	&#13;  and	&#13;  
history,	&#13;  or	&#13;  to	&#13;  take	&#13;  a	&#13;  closer	&#13;  look	&#13;  at	&#13;  the	&#13;  maps	&#13;  and	&#13;  objects	&#13;  in	&#13;  the	&#13;  exhibit,	&#13;  
please	&#13;  visit	&#13;  us	&#13;  at:	&#13;  

http://ssmp.skidmore.edu/exhibits/show/mappingsaratoga	&#13;  

Many	&#13;  Thanks	&#13;  	&#13;  
The	&#13;  curatorial	&#13;  team	&#13;  worked	&#13;  with	&#13;  the	&#13;  Spring	&#13;  T eam:	&#13;  Deirdre	&#13;  Schiff	&#13;  ’15,	&#13;  
Eiko	&#13;  Franklin	&#13;  ‘16,	&#13;  Erik	&#13;  Morrison	&#13;  ‘15,	&#13;  Giulia	&#13;  Morrone	&#13;  ‘15,	&#13;  Elana	&#13;  Scaglia	&#13;  
‘15,	&#13;  Emily	&#13;  Sloan	&#13;  ’15,	&#13;  and	&#13;  Allie	&#13;  Smith	&#13;  ’15	&#13;  	&#13;  to	&#13;  convert	&#13;  ideas	&#13;  to	&#13;  exhibition.	&#13;  
	&#13;  

Contributors	&#13;  and	&#13;  Brain	&#13;  Trust:	&#13;  It	&#13;  takes	&#13;  a	&#13;  village	&#13;  to	&#13;  mount	&#13;  this	&#13;  kind	&#13;  of	&#13;  
show.	&#13;  	&#13;  We	&#13;  relied	&#13;  on	&#13;  many	&#13;  area	&#13;  experts,	&#13;  including	&#13;  Lauren	&#13;  Roberts,	&#13;  Alex	&#13;  
Chaucer,	&#13;  Bob	&#13;  Jones,	&#13;  Beth	&#13;  Dupont,	&#13;  Lauren	&#13;  Shapiro	&#13;  ’15,	&#13;  Mark	&#13;  Olson,	&#13;  
Martin	&#13;  Brückner,	&#13;  Field	&#13;  Horne,	&#13;  Matt	&#13;  Veitch,	&#13;  Harvey	&#13;  and	&#13;  Cassie	&#13;  Fox,	&#13;  
Donald	&#13;  Carpenter,	&#13;  the	&#13;  Corporation	&#13;  of	&#13;  Yaddo,	&#13;  Michael	&#13;  McCabe.	&#13;  	&#13;  	&#13;  
	&#13;  
Support	&#13;  by	&#13;  The	&#13;  Alfred	&#13;  Z.	&#13;  
Solomon	&#13;  Charitable	&#13;  Trust,	&#13;  and	&#13;  
JIMAPCO	&#13;  made	&#13;  the	&#13;  exhibit	&#13;  
possible.	&#13;  
Saratoga	&#13;  Springs	&#13;  History	&#13;  Museum	&#13;  
1	&#13;  E	&#13;  Congress	&#13;  St	&#13;  
Saratoga	&#13;  Springs,	&#13;  N Y	&#13;  12866	&#13;  
	&#13;   saratogahistory.org	&#13;  

Surveyors’	&#13;  Tools	&#13;  
	&#13;  

Mapping	&#13;  A	&#13;  City	&#13;  
Saratoga	&#13;  Springs	&#13;  Seen	&#13;  Through	&#13;  	&#13;  
250	&#13;  Years	&#13;  of	&#13;  Maps	&#13;  	&#13;  	&#13;  	&#13;  	&#13;  	&#13;  	&#13;  	&#13;  April-­‐December	&#13;  2015	&#13;  

�	&#13;  

About	&#13;  the	&#13;  Project	&#13;  

A	&#13;  Brief	&#13;  Saratoga	&#13;  Springs	&#13;  Timeline	&#13;  	&#13;  
The	&#13;  Foundation:	&#13;  From	&#13;  Town	&#13;  To	&#13;  Village	&#13;  	&#13;  
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•
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1777	&#13;  Battle	&#13;  of	&#13;  Saratoga	&#13;  	&#13;  
1789	&#13;  Gideon	&#13;  Putnam	&#13;  arrives	&#13;  in	&#13;  Saratoga	&#13;  Springs	&#13;  
1791	&#13;  Saratoga	&#13;  County	&#13;  established	&#13;  
1803	&#13;  Putnam’s	&#13;  Boarding	&#13;  House	&#13;  built	&#13;  
1819	&#13;  Saratoga	&#13;  Springs	&#13;  becomes	&#13;  a	&#13;  district	&#13;  in	&#13;  the	&#13;  	&#13;  	&#13;  	&#13;  
	&#13;  
town	&#13;  of	&#13;  Saratoga	&#13;  
1824	&#13;  United	&#13;  States	&#13;  Hotel	&#13;  opens	&#13;  
1826	&#13;  Saratoga	&#13;  Springs	&#13;  Village	&#13;  Charter	&#13;  
1833	&#13;  First	&#13;  steam	&#13;  locomotive	&#13;  to	&#13;  Saratoga	&#13;  Springs	&#13;  
1863	&#13;  Racetrack	&#13;  opens	&#13;  	&#13;  
1893	&#13;  Convention	&#13;  Hall	&#13;  opens	&#13;  
1911	&#13;  Racetrack	&#13;  closes	&#13;  for	&#13;  two	&#13;  seasons	&#13;  
1913	&#13;  Village	&#13;  P ark	&#13;  –	&#13;  later	&#13;  Congress	&#13;  Park	&#13;  –	&#13;  opens	&#13;  

A	&#13;  City	&#13;  Rises	&#13;  
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•
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	&#13;  

1915	&#13;  City	&#13;  Charter	&#13;  adopted	&#13;  by	&#13;  NY	&#13;  State	&#13;  Legislature	&#13;  
	&#13;  	&#13;  	&#13;  	&#13;  	&#13;  	&#13;  	&#13;  	&#13;  	&#13;  	&#13;  	&#13;  	&#13;  Trolley	&#13;  station	&#13;  (now	&#13;  Visitors	&#13;  Center)	&#13;  open	&#13;  	&#13;  
1918	&#13;  Saratoga	&#13;  County	&#13;  Chamber	&#13;  of	&#13;  Commerce	&#13;  forms	&#13;  
1923	&#13;  First	&#13;  zoning	&#13;  map	&#13;  adopted	&#13;  by	&#13;  the	&#13;  City	&#13;  Council	&#13;  
1941	&#13;  Trolley	&#13;  station	&#13;  becomes	&#13;  state	&#13;  park	&#13;  drink	&#13;  hall	&#13;  
1951	&#13;  Saratoga	&#13;  Springs	&#13;  casinos	&#13;  close	&#13;  
1963	&#13;  Northway	&#13;  (I-­‐87)	&#13;  opens	&#13;  
1966	&#13;  Saratoga	&#13;  Performing	&#13;  Arts	&#13;  Center	&#13;  opens	&#13;  
1984	&#13;  City	&#13;  Center	&#13;  opens	&#13;  
2004	&#13;  Saratoga	&#13;  Gaming	&#13;  &amp;	&#13;  Raceway	&#13;  begins	&#13;  
2015	&#13;  Centennial	&#13;  of	&#13;  City	&#13;  Charter	&#13;  

To	&#13;  celebrate	&#13;  Saratoga	&#13;  Springs'	&#13;  centennial	&#13;  as	&#13;  a	&#13;  city,	&#13;  the	&#13;  Saratoga	&#13;  
Springs	&#13;  History	&#13;  M useum	&#13;  presents	&#13;  this	&#13;  exhibit	&#13;  that	&#13;  tells	&#13;  the	&#13;  story	&#13;  of	&#13;  the	&#13;  
city	&#13;  through	&#13;  historical	&#13;  maps.	&#13;  This	&#13;  exhibition	&#13;  is	&#13;  the	&#13;  fruit	&#13;  of	&#13;  two	&#13;  years	&#13;  of	&#13;  
collaboration	&#13;  between	&#13;  Skidmore	&#13;  and	&#13;  the	&#13;  Saratoga	&#13;  Springs	&#13;  History	&#13;  
Museum,	&#13;  Saratoga	&#13;  Springs	&#13;  Public	&#13;  Library	&#13;  (Saratoga	&#13;  Room),	&#13;  City	&#13;  
Historian,	&#13;  and	&#13;  County	&#13;  Historian.	&#13;  Thanks	&#13;  to	&#13;  the	&#13;  many	&#13;  Saratogians	&#13;  and	&#13;  
Skidmore	&#13;  community	&#13;  members	&#13;  who	&#13;  helped	&#13;  bring	&#13;  it	&#13;  together,	&#13;  
transforming	&#13;  an	&#13;  idea	&#13;  to	&#13;  class	&#13;  project	&#13;  to	&#13;  exhibition.	&#13;  

First	&#13;  Steps	&#13;  
A	&#13;  committee	&#13;  led	&#13;  by	&#13;  Teri	&#13;  Blasko	&#13;  (Saratoga	&#13;  Springs	&#13;  Public	&#13;  Library).	&#13;  
Jordana	&#13;  Dym	&#13;  (Skidmore),	&#13;  Mary-­‐Ann	&#13;  Fitzgerald	&#13;  (City	&#13;  Historian),	&#13;  Jamie	&#13;  
Parillo	&#13;  (SS	&#13;  History	&#13;  Museum),	&#13;  and	&#13;  Rachel	&#13;  Seligman	&#13;  (Skidmore)	&#13;  identified	&#13;  
materials	&#13;  at	&#13;  their	&#13;  institutions,	&#13;  the	&#13;  Saratoga	&#13;  County	&#13;  archives,	&#13;  Duke	&#13;  
University's	&#13;  Rubenstein	&#13;  Library	&#13;  and	&#13;  Library	&#13;  of	&#13;  Congress,	&#13;  and	&#13;  
brainstormed	&#13;  exhibit	&#13;  goals.	&#13;  In	&#13;  summer	&#13;  2014,	&#13;  Deirdre	&#13;  Schiff,	&#13;  '15,	&#13;  and	&#13;  Allie	&#13;  
Smith,	&#13;  '15,	&#13;  joined	&#13;  the	&#13;  team	&#13;  with	&#13;  a	&#13;  summer	&#13;  collaborative	&#13;  research	&#13;  g rant.	&#13;  
Duke	&#13;  University’s	&#13;  Mark	&#13;  Olson	&#13;  led	&#13;  a	&#13;  workshop	&#13;  on	&#13;  Omeka,	&#13;  the	&#13;  platform	&#13;  
used	&#13;  for	&#13;  Skidmore-­‐Saratoga	&#13;  M emory	&#13;  Project	&#13;  exhibits,	&#13;  including	&#13;  this	&#13;  one.	&#13;  

It	&#13;  Takes	&#13;  a	&#13;  Class	&#13;  
In	&#13;  Fall	&#13;  2014,	&#13;  Dym’s	&#13;  Mapping	&#13;  the	&#13;  Americas	&#13;  class	&#13;  (pictured	&#13;  below),	&#13;  
worked	&#13;  with	&#13;  selected	&#13;  materials,	&#13;  researched,	&#13;  learned	&#13;  Saratoga	&#13;  Springs	&#13;  
history,	&#13;  and	&#13;  prepared	&#13;  the	&#13;  story.	&#13;  In	&#13;  Spring	&#13;  2015,	&#13;  more	&#13;  than	&#13;  half	&#13;  the	&#13;  class	&#13;  
continued	&#13;  with	&#13;  the	&#13;  project,	&#13;  developing	&#13;  exhibit	&#13;  materials,	&#13;  conducting	&#13;  
research,	&#13;  and	&#13;  contributing	&#13;  to	&#13;  labels	&#13;  and	&#13;  activity	&#13;  planning.	&#13;  

Back	&#13;  row:	&#13;  John	&#13;  Kolios,	&#13;  Maggie	&#13;  Clark,	&#13;  David	&#13;  Florence,	&#13;  Brandyn	&#13;  Solano,	&#13;  Giulia	&#13;  Morrone,	&#13;  Dierdre	&#13;  Schiff,	&#13;  
Hannah	&#13;  Smith,	&#13;  Sam	&#13;  Kogan	&#13;  ,	&#13;  E rik	&#13;  Morrison.	&#13;  Front	&#13;  row:	&#13;  Elana	&#13;  Scaglia,	&#13;  Emily	&#13;  S loan,	&#13;  Allie	&#13;  Smith,	&#13;  Eiko	&#13;  Franklin.	&#13;  	&#13;  

�	&#13;  

A	&#13;  City	&#13;  and	&#13;  its	&#13;  Mapmakers	&#13;  
Saratoga	&#13;  Springs	&#13;  became	&#13;  a	&#13;  city	&#13;  at	&#13;  a	&#13;  time	&#13;  when	&#13;  reinvent-­‐
tion	&#13;  and	&#13;  renewal	&#13;  were	&#13;  on	&#13;  state	&#13;  and	&#13;  local	&#13;  leaders’	&#13;  minds.	&#13;  	&#13;  
The	&#13;  1915	&#13;  State	&#13;  Reservation	&#13;  Commission	&#13;  report	&#13;  mapped	&#13;  
out	&#13;  plans	&#13;  to	&#13;  preserve	&#13;  and	&#13;  revive	&#13;  use	&#13;  of	&#13;  the	&#13;  town’s	&#13;  mineral	&#13;  
springs,	&#13;  in	&#13;  a	&#13;  new,	&#13;  modern	&#13;  resort	&#13;  in	&#13;  what	&#13;  is	&#13;  now	&#13;  the	&#13;  Sara-­‐
toga	&#13;  Spa	&#13;  State	&#13;  Park.	&#13;  	&#13;  The	&#13;  City	&#13;  Charter	&#13;  reconfirmed	&#13;  the	&#13;  
territory	&#13;  of	&#13;  Saratoga	&#13;  Springs	&#13;  and	&#13;  its	&#13;  “corporation	&#13;  line.”	&#13;  	&#13;  
The	&#13;  Spirit	&#13;  of	&#13;  Life	&#13;  celebrated	&#13;  the	&#13;  contributions	&#13;  of	&#13;  Spencer	&#13;  
Trask	&#13;  and	&#13;  marked	&#13;  the	&#13;  newly	&#13;  public	&#13;  space	&#13;  of	&#13;  Congress	&#13;  Park.	&#13;  

Over	&#13;  its	&#13;  history,	&#13;  Saratoga	&#13;  Springs	&#13;  has	&#13;  produced	&#13;  many	&#13;  
maps	&#13;  that	&#13;  tell	&#13;  the	&#13;  community’s	&#13;  story.	&#13;  	&#13;  Two	&#13;  generations	&#13;  of	&#13;  
Motts,	&#13;  father	&#13;  Jesse	&#13;  S.	&#13;  and	&#13;  son	&#13;  Samuel	&#13;  J.,	&#13;  served	&#13;  as	&#13;  village	&#13;  
and	&#13;  city	&#13;  engineers	&#13;  (1894	&#13;  –	&#13;  1942),	&#13;  mapping	&#13;  infrastructure,	&#13;  
plans	&#13;  for	&#13;  the	&#13;  future	&#13;  and	&#13;  property	&#13;  maps.	&#13;  	&#13;  The	&#13;  plans	&#13;  and	&#13;  
maps	&#13;  of	&#13;  the	&#13;  Lester	&#13;  Brothers	&#13;  real	&#13;  estate	&#13;  firm	&#13;  (1860s-­‐1930s)	&#13;  
plot	&#13;  development.	&#13;  Charles	&#13;  F.	&#13;  Dowd	&#13;  (whose	&#13;  daughter	&#13;  
married	&#13;  into	&#13;  the	&#13;  Lester	&#13;  family)	&#13;  was	&#13;  an	&#13;  owner	&#13;  and	&#13;  professor	&#13;  
at	&#13;  the	&#13;  Temple	&#13;  Grove	&#13;  Seminary;	&#13;  he	&#13;  is	&#13;  perhaps	&#13;  best	&#13;  known	&#13;  
for	&#13;  proposing	&#13;  standardized	&#13;  time	&#13;  zones,	&#13;  creating	&#13;  maps	&#13;  from	&#13;  
the	&#13;  1860s.	&#13;  	&#13;  More	&#13;  recently,	&#13;  civic	&#13;  organizations	&#13;  like	&#13;  the	&#13;  Lions	&#13;  
	&#13;   Club	&#13;  and	&#13;  Chamber	&#13;  of	&#13;  Commerce	&#13;  produce	&#13;  city	&#13;  maps.	&#13;  

A	&#13;  Word	&#13;  About	&#13;  the	&#13;  Space	&#13;  of	&#13;  
Saratoga	&#13;  Springs	&#13;  
Saratoga	&#13;  Springs	&#13;  began	&#13;  as	&#13;  a	&#13;  settlement	&#13;  in	&#13;  the	&#13;  town	&#13;  of	&#13;  
Saratoga	&#13;  in	&#13;  land	&#13;  originally	&#13;  part	&#13;  of	&#13;  the	&#13;  Kayaderosseras	&#13;  
Patent.	&#13;  In	&#13;  1819,	&#13;  an	&#13;  act	&#13;  of	&#13;  the	&#13;  New	&#13;  York	&#13;  State	&#13;  Legislature	&#13;  
officially	&#13;  divided	&#13;  the	&#13;  town	&#13;  of	&#13;  Saratoga,	&#13;  adding	&#13;  the	&#13;  town	&#13;  of	&#13;  
Saratoga	&#13;  Springs	&#13;  within	&#13;  it.	&#13;  The	&#13;  new	&#13;  township	&#13;  received	&#13;  
about	&#13;  half	&#13;  the	&#13;  land	&#13;  of	&#13;  the	&#13;  original	&#13;  municipality,	&#13;  located	&#13;  on	&#13;  
the	&#13;  west	&#13;  side	&#13;  of	&#13;  the	&#13;  Kayaderosseras	&#13;  and	&#13;  Fish	&#13;  Creeks.	&#13;  
Within	&#13;  Saratoga	&#13;  Springs	&#13;  there	&#13;  are	&#13;  two	&#13;  distinct	&#13;  “districts”	&#13;  
created	&#13;  by	&#13;  an	&#13;  1826	&#13;  act	&#13;  that	&#13;  incorporated	&#13;  the	&#13;  village.	&#13;  	&#13;  

Saratoga	&#13;  Springs’	&#13;  territory	&#13;  today	&#13;  remains	&#13;  largely	&#13;  the	&#13;  same	&#13;  
as	&#13;  that	&#13;  described	&#13;  in	&#13;  the	&#13;  1819	&#13;  act.	&#13;  The	&#13;  1915	&#13;  city	&#13;  
incorporation	&#13;  act	&#13;  confirmed	&#13;  that	&#13;  the	&#13;  city	&#13;  retained	&#13;  the	&#13;  
town’s	&#13;  “present	&#13;  boundaries,”	&#13;  making	&#13;  government	&#13;  and	&#13;  
administration	&#13;  “coextensive	&#13;  with	&#13;  the	&#13;  territory	&#13;  above	&#13;  
described”—in	&#13;  other	&#13;  words,	&#13;  the	&#13;  same. 	&#13;  

�	&#13;  
	&#13;  

Maps	&#13;  and	&#13;  Civic	&#13;  Life	&#13;  

Maps	&#13;  and	&#13;  Urban	&#13;  Development	&#13;  

Streets,	&#13;  buildings,	&#13;  and	&#13;  land	&#13;  divisions	&#13;  may	&#13;  be	&#13;  the	&#13;  most	&#13;  obvious	&#13;  
features	&#13;  on	&#13;  a	&#13;  map,	&#13;  but	&#13;  each	&#13;  of	&#13;  these	&#13;  physical	&#13;  elements	&#13;  
reflects	&#13;  how	&#13;  a	&#13;  community	&#13;  creates	&#13;  and	&#13;  uses	&#13;  its	&#13;  public	&#13;  and	&#13;  
private	&#13;  spaces.	&#13;  Maps	&#13;  help	&#13;  us	&#13;  understand	&#13;  what	&#13;  matters	&#13;  to	&#13;  the	&#13;  
people	&#13;  who	&#13;  live,	&#13;  work,	&#13;  and	&#13;  play	&#13;  in	&#13;  a	&#13;  town	&#13;  or	&#13;  city.	&#13;  The	&#13;  maps	&#13;  
displayed	&#13;  in	&#13;  the	&#13;  exhibit	&#13;  and	&#13;  online	&#13;  give	&#13;  a	&#13;  taste	&#13;  of	&#13;  some	&#13;  of	&#13;  the	&#13;  
most	&#13;  enduring	&#13;  features	&#13;  of	&#13;  civic	&#13;  life	&#13;  –	&#13;  including	&#13;  schools	&#13;  and	&#13;  
voting	&#13;  districts,	&#13;  parades,	&#13;  and	&#13;  parks.	&#13;  

A	&#13;  walk	&#13;  through	&#13;  Saratoga	&#13;  Springs	&#13;  today	&#13;  reveals	&#13;  glamorous	&#13;  
buildings	&#13;  of	&#13;  distinct	&#13;  styles	&#13;  that	&#13;  range	&#13;  from	&#13;  simple	&#13;  red	&#13;  brick	&#13;  
facades	&#13;  to	&#13;  decadent	&#13;  Victorian	&#13;  mansions	&#13;  and	&#13;  even	&#13;  southern	&#13;  
antebellum	&#13;  porches	&#13;  that	&#13;  make	&#13;  you	&#13;  question	&#13;  how	&#13;  a	&#13;  hint	&#13;  of	&#13;  
southern	&#13;  hospitality	&#13;  made	&#13;  it	&#13;  so	&#13;  far	&#13;  north.	&#13;  Fine	&#13;  dining	&#13;  is	&#13;  
everywhere	&#13;  you	&#13;  turn,	&#13;  and	&#13;  a	&#13;  horse	&#13;  will	&#13;  always	&#13;  be	&#13;  displayed	&#13;  to	&#13;  
remind	&#13;  you	&#13;  of	&#13;  the	&#13;  track.	&#13;  Behind	&#13;  the	&#13;  city’s	&#13;  current	&#13;  lively	&#13;  
atmosphere	&#13;  of	&#13;  health,	&#13;  history,	&#13;  and	&#13;  horses	&#13;  lies	&#13;  a	&#13;  complex	&#13;  history	&#13;  
of	&#13;  urban	&#13;  development.	&#13;  Changes	&#13;  in	&#13;  planning	&#13;  maps	&#13;  dating	&#13;  from	&#13;  
the	&#13;  city’s	&#13;  earliest	&#13;  years	&#13;  to	&#13;  today	&#13;  reveal	&#13;  how	&#13;  maps	&#13;  since	&#13;  the	&#13;  
1800s	&#13;  have	&#13;  shaped	&#13;  the	&#13;  city	&#13;  into	&#13;  what	&#13;  it	&#13;  is	&#13;  today.	&#13;  

Maps,	&#13;  Tourism	&#13;  and	&#13;  Travel	&#13;  
Since	&#13;  the	&#13;  1830s,	&#13;  when	&#13;  trains	&#13;  began	&#13;  to	&#13;  deliver	&#13;  summer	&#13;  visitors,	&#13;  
Saratoga	&#13;  Springs’	&#13;  growth	&#13;  and	&#13;  development	&#13;  moved	&#13;  in	&#13;  lock	&#13;  
step	&#13;  with	&#13;  ground	&#13;  transportation.	&#13;  Maps	&#13;  reveal	&#13;  how	&#13;  Broadway	&#13;  
retains	&#13;  its	&#13;  role	&#13;  as	&#13;  the	&#13;  city’s	&#13;  spine,	&#13;  despite	&#13;  efforts	&#13;  by	&#13;  developers	&#13;  
to	&#13;  entice	&#13;  visitors	&#13;  away.	&#13;  They	&#13;  also	&#13;  track	&#13;  today’s	&#13;  familiar	&#13;  routes	&#13;  
–	&#13;  9,	&#13;  29	&#13;  and	&#13;  50—from	&#13;  a	&#13;  network	&#13;  of	&#13;  trails,	&#13;  roads	&#13;  and	&#13;  rail	&#13;  tracks.	&#13;  
Dreamers	&#13;  from	&#13;  real	&#13;  estate	&#13;  developers	&#13;  and	&#13;  civic-­‐minded	&#13;  
residents	&#13;  to	&#13;  city	&#13;  planners	&#13;  and	&#13;  college	&#13;  professors	&#13;  map	&#13;  
transportation	&#13;  and	&#13;  tourism	&#13;  to	&#13;  imagine	&#13;  the	&#13;  city	&#13;  of	&#13;  the	&#13;  future.	&#13;  

	&#13;  

Tourist,	&#13;  urban	&#13;  development,	&#13;  and	&#13;  transportation	&#13;  maps	&#13;  
provide	&#13;  complementary	&#13;  sides	&#13;  of	&#13;  a	&#13;  story	&#13;  about	&#13;  the	&#13;  city’s	&#13;  
plans	&#13;  for	&#13;  growth	&#13;  and	&#13;  adaptation	&#13;  to	&#13;  changing	&#13;  times.	&#13;  

�	&#13;  
	&#13;  

	&#13;  

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                    <text>Mapping a
City
1915:
Incorporating a City
Early 20th century Saratoga
Springs faced a decline in its
popularity as a resort and
conference destination. Seeking
to reinvent its image and assert
its place as an upstate New
York hub, town leaders started
several projects, working with
state officials, to conserve the
mineral springs and bring the
visitors back.
A defining moment for the
town’s revitalization came with
its incorporation as a city in
1915, which capped a period of
municipal conservation efforts
and a new era of mapping and
zoning. 100 years since the city
charter was signed, this exhibit
tells the city’s origins and
growth through its maps.

Map Stories of
Saratoga Springs
Maps chart the tale of Saratoga
Springs' settlement, establishment as a separate district
within the town of Saratoga in
1819, erection as an independent village in 1826, and receipt
of a city charter from New
York State in 1915.
Maps also reveal what mattered
to visitors and residents: parks
and parking, routes and roads,
attractions and business, land
and buildings, planning and
development, what worked and
what should change.
Saratoga Springs History Museum
1 E Congress St
Saratoga Springs, New York 12866
www.saratogahistory.org
Exhibit Website:
http:://ssmp.skidmore.edu/

250 Years of
Saratoga Springs
History
April - December 2015
Sponsored by
the Alfred Z. Solomon
Charitable Trust
&amp; JIMAPCO

�2
1

Timeline

The Past Through Maps
The citizens of Saratoga Springs, N.Y.,
might think of making a map in order to
influence policy (Figure 1) or of consulting
one to plan a trip or to showcase in homes,
schools and libraries (Figure 2). But maps
also reveal a lot about the communities that
made them--their ideas and values, their
way of seeing the world, their hopes and
dreams. In other words, maps tell stories.
Accessible by Native American trails as
early as the 17th century, the springs of
Saratoga and the settlement that grew
around them began to find their way onto
many kinds of maps--official surveys, city

plans, tourist guides, and real estate brochures with late-18th c. European settlement.
Small-scale and large scale, businesslike or
humorous, black &amp; white or color, these
historical maps provide details or data
about the city's past.
Maps takes us through Saratoga Springs'
history from its origins as a crossroads
between Canada, New York and New
England and a draw for the healing power
of its mineral waters to its present day as a
lively spot for meetings, nightlife, and
recreation.

1777 Battle of Saratoga
1789 Gideon Putnam arrived in
Saratoga Springs
1791 Saratoga County established
1803 Putnam’s Boarding House
built
1819 Saratoga Springs becomes a
district, town of Saratoga
1824 United States Hotel opens
1826 Saratoga Springs Village
Charter
1833 First steam locomotive to
Saratoga Springs
1863 Racetrack opens
1893 Convention Hall opens
1911 Racetrack closes for two
seasons
1913 Village Park – later
Congress Park – opens
1915 City Charter adopted by NY
State Legislature
1918 Saratoga County Chamber
of Commerce forms
1923 First zoning map
1951 Saratoga Springs casinos
closed
1963 Northway (I-87) opens
1966 Saratoga Performing Arts
Center opens
1984 City Center opens
2004 Saratoga Gaming &amp;
Raceway opens
2015 Centennial of City Charter

�</text>
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&#13;
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&#13;
Whenever historical or explanatory information is available, it should be included here as well. This includes information about items or events that are larger than just the map itself; for example, information about cartographers, a description of the map's historical significance (for example, "This is the first printed map of Saratoga Springs"), notes on the laws leading to a map's creation, descriptions of changes in state or county lines, information about the organization that created the map, how often maps were updated, and information about the map's creation and publication. Many State Archives maps have historical information in the catalog record -- that should be captured in this field.</description>
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              <text>The 1960s in Saratoga Springs was marked by a need for change to combat years of previous decline. Saratoga Springs fell into a period of decline after World War II and urban renewal was the clear response to update the city’s reputation. The Federal Housing Act of 1949 set a standard for American cities to be beautiful and aesthetically pleasing. As cities across the country at this time were seen as centers of urban decay, an economic boom generated the funds for rebuilding. Federal subsidies allowed local governments to invest in urban renewal projects and in turn local governments receive money for public infrastructure.&#13;
&#13;
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&#13;
For maps:  (or layers) included on the map itself. This field might denote that the map includes information about, for example, Mountains, Railroads, Soundings, Elevation, or Population. These are controlled-vocabulary terms developed locally. The cataloger should be generous in assigning these terms -- even if only one canal is visible on the map, it should receive a "Canals" subject in this layer. &#13;
&#13;
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              <text>A 20th century copy of an original 19th c map, with the same title and several additions/modifications.  An elegant item is in the New York State Archives, and a brittle contemporary copy, is in the Saratoga County Historian's office.</text>
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&#13;
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&#13;
Whenever historical or explanatory information is available, it should be included here as well. This includes information about items or events that are larger than just the map itself; for example, information about cartographers, a description of the map's historical significance (for example, "This is the first printed map of Saratoga Springs"), notes on the laws leading to a map's creation, descriptions of changes in state or county lines, information about the organization that created the map, how often maps were updated, and information about the map's creation and publication. Many State Archives maps have historical information in the catalog record -- that should be captured in this field.</description>
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              <text>Although undated, details on this larger and linen-backed version of the map suggest a twentieth-century copy. The drawings of the schoolhouse and meeting house represent buildings that did not exist in 1810; such pictorial images do not generally form a part of official plats (property maps). This map is Number 7 in the Ted Gray collection now held at the City Historian’s office, and could be the work of city engineer Samuel J. Mott or another early city planner. The Gray collection includes many redrawings of foundational Saratoga Springs maps and plans in the County records office. The maps in the collection likely served public and private surveyors and engineers.</text>
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&#13;
For maps:  It also includes information about scale calculation (for instance, if the cataloger found the scale by translating chains into a modern measurement), situation dates (i.e. "The absence of Durham and Vance counties, created in 1881, suggests that the map shows North Carolina at an earlier date than the copyright of 1889 states"), and, in the case of many maps from the Outer Banks History Center, former call numbers. Information about sources and edition will most often describe notable features on the map that were used to distinguish it from a similar, but separate printing. It can also include the source for information in the abstract (often a gazetteer), the cartographer's source for a map ("This map is based on John Ogilby's 1672 map with few omissions"), the original publication date or the publication date of the map's first edition, names of additional books containing the map (in addition to the one from which it was detached), and a note if the map is of uncertain authorship.</description>
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&#13;
For maps:  (or layers) included on the map itself. This field might denote that the map includes information about, for example, Mountains, Railroads, Soundings, Elevation, or Population. These are controlled-vocabulary terms developed locally. The cataloger should be generous in assigning these terms -- even if only one canal is visible on the map, it should receive a "Canals" subject in this layer. &#13;
&#13;
Some of these terms are less specific than others and may warrant expansion in the Abstract field. For example, the "Businesses" term might be included here while the Abstract notes that the map shows mills and stores. Multiple terms can be used in this field.</description>
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              <text>High Rock Spring (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)&#13;
Saratoga Springs (N.Y.)--Maps&#13;
Property-- Saratoga Springs-- New York&#13;
Church-- Baptist&#13;
Iconography -- school&#13;
Iconography -- church&#13;
Iconography -- hotel</text>
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          <name>Record Contributor</name>
          <description>Individual who prepared the item and/or edited it.</description>
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              <text>Jordana Dym&#13;
Allie Smith </text>
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          <name>Scope</name>
          <description>Tiered geographical location (for example: United States, New York State, Saratoga County, Saratoga Springs, Congress Park).  This field is here for two reasons: first, to present, at its narrowest level, the scope of the entire item (in other words, not every place name has to be listed here). Second, this field will allow for accurate and helpful narrowing and broadening of geographic searches.</description>
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              <text>Neighborhood/District</text>
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        <element elementId="110">
          <name>Type</name>
          <description>For Maps: This subject field describes the purpose of the map. This is a controlled-vocabulary field using terms developed for this project. It is important to note that Map Theme and Map Type are not hierarchical, thus it is possible to have the two fields overlap or even duplicate each other. In determining the purpose of the map, the cataloger should consider the publisher, and, (if known) original use of the map. For example, a map that shows a wide variety of information might be a candidate for General in the map_type field, however, if it was prepared by the state geologist and contains, in addition to everything else, substantial information about the geology and topography of the state, it would be classified as a Geological map. Multiple terms can be used in this field.</description>
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              <text>Plat maps</text>
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              <text>Early maps</text>
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              <text>Manuscript maps</text>
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              <text>Property maps</text>
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          <name>Theme</name>
          <description>For browsing purposes, we are borrowing and adapting themes from the Library of Congress's American Memory project.</description>
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              <text>Property and Development</text>
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              <text>Manuscript Maps</text>
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        <element elementId="112">
          <name>Subject - Geographic</name>
          <description>Library of Congress subject headings.&#13;
&#13;
For maps: for major geographic locations depicted on the map, followed, in nearly every case, by the "Maps" genre subheading. (For example, "Saratoga Springs (N.Y.) -- Maps.") This field will be especially important when the records from this collection are incorporated into larger databases and catalogs.</description>
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              <text>Saratoga Springs (N.Y.)</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
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          <name>Subject - Name</name>
          <description>Names of individuals associated with the item.  Last name first.&#13;
&#13;
For Maps: People represented on the map itself. In nearly every case, this field will be used when people are pictured on the map (several maps in this project are decorated with photographs or engravings in the margins). Use authorized versions of the name from the Library of Congress Name Authority File where possible.</description>
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              <text>Putnam, Gideon, 1763-1812. Landowner, Developer, Entrepreneur. Saratoga Springs (N.Y.)&#13;
Scott, James. Mapmaker. Saratoga Springs (N.Y.)</text>
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          <name>Caption</name>
          <description>This field will include transcriptions of text that appears on or around the item, at the discretion of the cataloger. It should include relevant bibliographic information that is not given in the title, for example, "Top of map: 'EXAMPLE NEEDED' Publisher and printer information might also be included in this field: "EXAMPLE NEEDED.'" Note that the location of the printed text is given in the field itself and that the caption information is always included in quotes.</description>
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              <text>J. S. Mott &amp; Son&#13;
Civil Engineers&#13;
Saratoga Springs, N.Y.</text>
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        <element elementId="120">
          <name>Record Creation Date</name>
          <description>Day/Month/Year of record creation/edit</description>
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              <text>6/2/2014</text>
            </elementText>
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        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Map of a number of building lots &amp; buildings near the Congress Spring in the county of Saratoga : being the property of Gideon Putnam as the same was surveyed in April 1810 per James Scott</text>
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          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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                <text>POLYGON((-8214255.0817231 5324353.4313203,-8214415.1217511 5324057.2378358,-8213665.0834111 5323818.3721224,-8213559.9824972525 5324312.824149039,-8213989.940781266 5324336.710720396,-8214255.0817231 5324353.4313203))|15|-8213989.9407813|5324114.5656070|osm&#13;
</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>Three versions of this 1810 plat, one of the earliest of Saratoga Springs, show founder Gideon Putnam’s properties shortly before his death, mapping out Saratoga Springs’ transition from rural land to urban settlement. Putnam and his wife Doanda settled in the area 1789.   This 20th century copy includes sketches of original buildings.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
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                  <text>Mapping Saratoga Springs</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
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            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                  <text>1700-</text>
                </elementText>
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    <itemType itemTypeId="18">
      <name>Map</name>
      <description>Cartographic document</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="98">
          <name>Date Published (Numeric)</name>
          <description>Date the item was printed. This will be set as a date field, accommodating only numbers. The field will be able to handle single dates or date ranges. This will not display, but will be indexed and searchable.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="66">
              <text>1978</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="99">
          <name>Date Published (Display)</name>
          <description>Text version of the date field -- can handle non-numeric characters (ca. 1850s, [1844]). This is the date field that will display.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="67">
              <text>1978</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="101">
          <name>Date Depicted (Display)</name>
          <description>Text version of the date field -- can handle non-numeric characters (ca. 1850s, [1844]). This is the content date field that will display.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="69">
              <text>Front page photograph ca. 1870&#13;
Guidebook ca. 1978</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="119">
          <name>Record Contributor</name>
          <description>Individual who prepared the item and/or edited it.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="70">
              <text>Jordana Dym &#13;
Allie Smith &#13;
Allie Smith </text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="107">
          <name>Related Item</name>
          <description>If the item is a part of a book or a manuscript or archival collection, that should be noted here. Think of this field as the "parent item" or "parent collection". Entries in this field should generally be written as full citations.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="458">
              <text>The Saratoga Downtown Map and Guide</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="102">
          <name>Caption</name>
          <description>This field will include transcriptions of text that appears on or around the item, at the discretion of the cataloger. It should include relevant bibliographic information that is not given in the title, for example, "Top of map: 'EXAMPLE NEEDED' Publisher and printer information might also be included in this field: "EXAMPLE NEEDED.'" Note that the location of the printed text is given in the field itself and that the caption information is always included in quotes.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="459">
              <text>"Middle Left of Map: '*Note: Page numbers refer to feature ads in main booklet.'"</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="121">
          <name>Abstract (&amp; Historical Note)</name>
          <description>Natural language description of the map itself, providing a general summary of the map and noting significant features. &#13;
&#13;
This is the place to introduce keywords and proper names that might be of interest to researchers, but do not warrant a separate subject heading of their own. Inset maps should also be described here, with their full titles given.&#13;
&#13;
Whenever historical or explanatory information is available, it should be included here as well. This includes information about items or events that are larger than just the map itself; for example, information about cartographers, a description of the map's historical significance (for example, "This is the first printed map of Saratoga Springs"), notes on the laws leading to a map's creation, descriptions of changes in state or county lines, information about the organization that created the map, how often maps were updated, and information about the map's creation and publication. Many State Archives maps have historical information in the catalog record -- that should be captured in this field.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="460">
              <text>Recto: Front of map depicts street-level views of Broadway in Saratoga Springs, N.Y. including architectural drawings of buildings, business names and placement as well as corresponding page numbers to those businesses. (i.e. Owl Real Estate of Saratoga, 339 Broadway, Pg. 9) Map also depicts some of the foliage in the area of Broadway at the time. Includes directions to free parking spaces. &#13;
Broadway from Spring Street to Caroline Street.&#13;
&#13;
Verso: Back of map also depicts a front view of Broadway in Saratoga Springs, N.Y. This part of Broadway is located to the North of the previous view of Broadway. Includes business names and locations based on the outline of the building. Includes foliage as well. </text>
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        <element elementId="118">
          <name>Repository</name>
          <description>Name of the repository that holds the original item.</description>
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              <text>Saratoga Room, Saratoga Springs Public Library</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="462">
              <text>Private Collection</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
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          <name>Subject - Details</name>
          <description>This subject field describes the amount of detail in a map.&#13;
&#13;
For maps:  (or layers) included on the map itself. This field might denote that the map includes information about, for example, Mountains, Railroads, Soundings, Elevation, or Population. These are controlled-vocabulary terms developed locally. The cataloger should be generous in assigning these terms -- even if only one canal is visible on the map, it should receive a "Canals" subject in this layer. &#13;
&#13;
Some of these terms are less specific than others and may warrant expansion in the Abstract field. For example, the "Businesses" term might be included here while the Abstract notes that the map shows mills and stores. Multiple terms can be used in this field.</description>
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              <text>Owl Real Estate of Saratoga (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)The Shoppe (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)&#13;
Barclay's (N.Y.)&#13;
Patricia's (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)&#13;
The Clothes Horse (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)&#13;
Les Frankel Jewelers (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)&#13;
C'est Cheese (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)&#13;
Saratoga Downtowner Motel (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)&#13;
The Sewing Room (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)&#13;
Image (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)&#13;
Lillian's Steak House (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)&#13;
Iconography--gazebo&#13;
Saratoga Men's Shop (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)&#13;
Saratoga Travel Bureau (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)&#13;
Dayspring Gallery (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)&#13;
Mrs. London's Bake Shop (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)&#13;
Stitchin Post (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)&#13;
Iconography--tree&#13;
Saratoga Springs (N.Y.)--Broadway&#13;
Saratoga Springs (N.Y.)--Downtown--Businesses&#13;
Soave Faire (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)&#13;
McGirr Specialty Shop (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)&#13;
Saratoga Sound (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)&#13;
Mountain Book Co. (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)&#13;
Mabou (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)&#13;
The Adirondack Trust Co. (N.Y.)&#13;
City Hall (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)&#13;
Post Office (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)&#13;
Farmer's Hardware (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)&#13;
The Mane Event (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)&#13;
The Old Firehouse Restaurant (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)&#13;
Transportation--parking &#13;
Gold Lion Restaurant &amp; Cocktail Lounge (Saratoga Springs,  N.Y.)&#13;
Gaffney's Off Broadway Dining Saloon (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)&#13;
Rodney Peters (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)&#13;
Saratoga Tin &amp; Lint, Co. (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)&#13;
E.H. Holland (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)&#13;
The Photo House (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)&#13;
Sage's Casa 13 (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)&#13;
Chez Sophie (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)</text>
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          <name>Scope</name>
          <description>Tiered geographical location (for example: United States, New York State, Saratoga County, Saratoga Springs, Congress Park).  This field is here for two reasons: first, to present, at its narrowest level, the scope of the entire item (in other words, not every place name has to be listed here). Second, this field will allow for accurate and helpful narrowing and broadening of geographic searches.</description>
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              <text>Neighborhood/District</text>
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        </element>
        <element elementId="110">
          <name>Type</name>
          <description>For Maps: This subject field describes the purpose of the map. This is a controlled-vocabulary field using terms developed for this project. It is important to note that Map Theme and Map Type are not hierarchical, thus it is possible to have the two fields overlap or even duplicate each other. In determining the purpose of the map, the cataloger should consider the publisher, and, (if known) original use of the map. For example, a map that shows a wide variety of information might be a candidate for General in the map_type field, however, if it was prepared by the state geologist and contains, in addition to everything else, substantial information about the geology and topography of the state, it would be classified as a Geological map. Multiple terms can be used in this field.</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="465">
              <text>Pictorial maps</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="466">
              <text>Tourist maps</text>
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            <elementText elementTextId="2659">
              <text>Index maps</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
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        <element elementId="109">
          <name>Theme</name>
          <description>For browsing purposes, we are borrowing and adapting themes from the Library of Congress's American Memory project.</description>
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              <text>Property and Development</text>
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              <text>Travel and Tourism</text>
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              <text>Recreation</text>
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        <element elementId="113">
          <name>Subject - Name</name>
          <description>Names of individuals associated with the item.  Last name first.&#13;
&#13;
For Maps: People represented on the map itself. In nearly every case, this field will be used when people are pictured on the map (several maps in this project are decorated with photographs or engravings in the margins). Use authorized versions of the name from the Library of Congress Name Authority File where possible.</description>
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              <text>Bolster, George S., -1989. Saratoga Springs</text>
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          <name>Subject - Geographic</name>
          <description>Library of Congress subject headings.&#13;
&#13;
For maps: for major geographic locations depicted on the map, followed, in nearly every case, by the "Maps" genre subheading. (For example, "Saratoga Springs (N.Y.) -- Maps.") This field will be especially important when the records from this collection are incorporated into larger databases and catalogs.</description>
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              <text>Saratoga Springs (N.Y.)&#13;
High Rock Spring (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)&#13;
Deer Park Spring (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)</text>
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          <name>Creator - Individual</name>
          <description>Name of the person or people responsible for creating the item.</description>
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              <text>Larry Craven</text>
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        <element elementId="96">
          <name>Creator - Organization</name>
          <description>Company, government agency, or other organization responsible for creating the item (the publisher should not be listed again here unless the same organization had a role other than that of publisher in sponsoring or creating the map).</description>
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              <text>Saratoga Downtown Association, Saratoga County Chamber of Commerce</text>
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        <element elementId="114">
          <name>Subject - Organization</name>
          <description>Names of individuals associated with the item.  Please put "Tje" at the end:&#13;
University of Chicago Press, The</description>
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              <text>Saratoga County Chamber of Commerce&#13;
Saratoga Downtown Association (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)</text>
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        <element elementId="120">
          <name>Record Creation Date</name>
          <description>Day/Month/Year of record creation/edit</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
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              <text>5/27/2014&#13;
6/9/2014&#13;
2/28/2015</text>
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        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Saratoga Downtown Map &amp; Guide</text>
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        <name>20th century</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="557">
        <name>architecture</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="11">
        <name>Broadway</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="13">
        <name>business</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="558">
        <name>commerce</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="245">
        <name>map</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="22">
        <name>pictorial</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="55">
        <name>plan</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="559">
        <name>stores</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="49">
        <name>tourism</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="531">
        <name>urban history</name>
      </tag>
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                    <text>li-;q

'l '?+9'

fal-,'. {4*'r''-,

Samuel J. Mott, Saratoga
Engineersiirce 1893, Deacl
CureerEn"ds
Samuel

J.

Mot

city engineer,
*tlr""'""tttt""t'

ins profession uPstate, died last
niEirt at the Saratoga HosPital
after a brief illness.
Mr. Mott was village engineer
with his father, the late Jesso S.
Mott, from 1893 until his father's
death in 1913, when he continued
as village engineer and became
city engineer at the tlme the pres-

|1

,

"

J

iProminent Enginegr
ir

I

, Samuel J. Mott Blilt Hydro-ElecfricI
'
Plsnt ffiffian
ManufacI
j
i
turing c'r4pany.

I eni charter was adoPted.in 1916.
In recent Years he had also been
in charge of the citY WPA Projects.
Born In Dcan's Corners
IIe was born in Dean's Corners
Feb. 22, 1869. He rvas educated st
Yates Saratoga Institute in North
Broadway, this city, and received
his engineering tlaining in appren,ticeship to his father, who rvas
II'
the late L
associated with
Cramer in the flrm of Cramer &amp;
Mott. Upon the withdrawal of Mr.
'Cramer
in 1892 Samuel J. Mott
'became bis father's
Partner in the
ffrm of J. S' Mott &amp; Son.
' As
and constructiolt
designer
engineer Mr. yott was connectecl
\yith many pi"ojects in lilorthern
Nerv York over a long term of
years. In 1892 he built the Sara'
He
rnac and Lake Placid Bailroad.
designed and constructed the Corinth sewage system and treatment
rplant. in 1904 and rvas in charge
ro! the constl'uction of the Saratoga
disPosal
sewage
Plant
Spfings
under Snow &amp; Barbour in 1902.
IIe was resident representative of
,Nicholas S. tIill, consulting engineer, during the construction of
the modern waterworks sY6te6 ilr
thi! cltY tn 1e36' t)^1
q Q
Surve]'ed Raccway VAI*'
'
Mr. Mott surveYed the grounds
and did a major Portion of the
and. engineering for
Llayout wolk
harness
Sarptog;a RacewaY
tle
'tfgck
bullt here two Years ego.
yearb ho had -been a
F6t'nrany
corriultant with.ofticials of the Sary
over
Association
Racing
atoga
at
track and engineeling )g,olli9t
the t'acecourse.
I 7
Y/r,
.
c
I over a long pef iod h0 \va.s- nSl\[anufaci neer for the American
I turin8 Co. at Victory Mills and

tl-J^171

a Not/, l+-S--rF

seliunr,

J. }IOTT

built the hydro-electlic plant there. I I
His advice was frequently sought l.
on engineering ploblems throughout Northern Nerv York, where his
integrity of chalacter and ability
as an engineer were widely recogn ized.
I{r. Mott was a }fason, and a
the
Plesbytilian
member
of
Chul'ch, tbe Old Guard AsspciatioB
of Company L and' the Tt'i-CountY
Chapter of the New York State
Society ef Prgfessional . Engineers.

I{e .b survived bv his wife and *
. -.^;
sister, Mlss. Cira- E.-NelL.
The funeral rvill .be.';!g_ldFetaurl

day at 2 p.m. at the late lesidence, | |
157 Spling St. The Rev.. Reuben lt

of
Saratoga
Samuel J. Mott,
''d'
Via"ty*tio*tfr'
engineer of
;Springsf
upper New York state, and a promi,nent figure in this vicinity over a
;long period when he acted as engineer
the - American Manufacturing
ifor
lcompany a't Victory Mills, died ThursI day night in the Saratoga hospital,
I
lf ollowing a brief ,illness. 'r.He was
I born in Deans Corners, February 22,
| 1869.
I Mr. Mott was a designer and cone;rgineer. He wae connectlstruction 'manf
led with
brajects in northern
I New York over &amp; long term of years.
lHe built the Saranaq and I,ake Placid
I railroad, designed . and constructed
Ithe,Corinth sewage.system and treatlment plant, and was in charge of the
l.construction of thb Saratoga Springs
I sewage disposal plant in 1902.
I Mr. Mott sulveyed the grounds and
ldid a major por,tion.ofl the layout
I work and engineering for the SaraItoga Raceway harness track buil.t at
lblie Spa two years ago.
I As engineer for the Arnerican Manthe
I ufacturing company, he built
lhydro-electric plant. At bhe time of
lhis death, he was city engineer of
l Saratoga Springs.
I The funeral took place at the late
lresidence .in Saratoga'Springs Satlurday afternoon. Burial was in the
Greenrid8e cemetery.
I
I

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          <name>Record Contributor</name>
          <description>Individual who prepared the item and/or edited it.</description>
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              <text>Allie Smith &#13;
Allie Smith </text>
            </elementText>
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          <name>Abstract (&amp; Historical Note)</name>
          <description>Natural language description of the map itself, providing a general summary of the map and noting significant features. &#13;
&#13;
This is the place to introduce keywords and proper names that might be of interest to researchers, but do not warrant a separate subject heading of their own. Inset maps should also be described here, with their full titles given.&#13;
&#13;
Whenever historical or explanatory information is available, it should be included here as well. This includes information about items or events that are larger than just the map itself; for example, information about cartographers, a description of the map's historical significance (for example, "This is the first printed map of Saratoga Springs"), notes on the laws leading to a map's creation, descriptions of changes in state or county lines, information about the organization that created the map, how often maps were updated, and information about the map's creation and publication. Many State Archives maps have historical information in the catalog record -- that should be captured in this field.</description>
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              <text>Obituaries dated:&#13;
10/29/1942&#13;
11/02/1942&#13;
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Information includes some of Mott's projects during his career including part of the Saratoga Raceway, as well as personal information such as his father's name and profession as an engineer. </text>
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          <name>Subject - Details</name>
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&#13;
For maps:  (or layers) included on the map itself. This field might denote that the map includes information about, for example, Mountains, Railroads, Soundings, Elevation, or Population. These are controlled-vocabulary terms developed locally. The cataloger should be generous in assigning these terms -- even if only one canal is visible on the map, it should receive a "Canals" subject in this layer. &#13;
&#13;
Some of these terms are less specific than others and may warrant expansion in the Abstract field. For example, the "Businesses" term might be included here while the Abstract notes that the map shows mills and stores. Multiple terms can be used in this field.</description>
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              <text>Church-- Presbyterian&#13;
Saratoga Racecourse (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)&#13;
American Manufacturing Company (Victory Mills, N.Y.)&#13;
Saratoga and Lake Placid R.R. (N.Y.)&#13;
Yates Saratoga Institute (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)&#13;
Saratoga Springs (N.Y.)--Downtown--Businesses&#13;
J.S. Mott &amp; Son (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)&#13;
Greenridge Cemetery (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)&#13;
The Saratogian (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)</text>
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&#13;
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Victory Mills (N.Y.)</text>
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        <element elementId="113">
          <name>Subject - Name</name>
          <description>Names of individuals associated with the item.  Last name first.&#13;
&#13;
For Maps: People represented on the map itself. In nearly every case, this field will be used when people are pictured on the map (several maps in this project are decorated with photographs or engravings in the margins). Use authorized versions of the name from the Library of Congress Name Authority File where possible.</description>
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              <text>Hill, Nicholas S. Consulting engineer. Saratoga Springs (N.Y.)&#13;
Mott, Samuel J.</text>
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          <name>Theme</name>
          <description>For browsing purposes, we are borrowing and adapting themes from the Library of Congress's American Memory project.</description>
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              <text>Civic Life</text>
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          <name>Repository</name>
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              <text>The City Archives (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.)</text>
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          <name>Related Maps</name>
          <description>There will be many cases where multiple maps are in effect only slight variations on a single original. If we are certain, or even pretty sure, that one map is just a slightly altered version of another,the related versions should be listed here.</description>
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              <text>6/9/2014&#13;
2/28/2015</text>
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Civil Engineer&#13;
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